green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 3×
9.3 score
G Cite
cited 14× by 5 distinct cases ·
"Westinghouse I "
Treatment trajectory · 1985 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1985
2005
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 28 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Chrysler Corp.
See de Loraine v. MEBA Pension Trust, 499 F.2d 49 (2d Cir. 1974) (withdrawal of permission for retired engineers to return to work justified by factor other than age); but see EEOC v. Westinghouse Electric Corp., 725 F.2d 211 , 222 (3d Cir.1983), ("eligibility for early retirement is too closely related to age to be given credence as a valid justification"), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 92 , 83 L.Ed.2d 38 (1984).
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Westinghouse Electric Corporation
westinghouse i
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Westinghouse Electric Corporation
(2×)
westinghouse i
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Congressman Ronald v. Dellums v. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission and United States of America, Advanced Nuclear Fuels Corporation, Intervenors
only by taking extraordinary measures--i.e., violating the law or starting new businesses overseas--could third parties prevent redress of the appellants' injuries.
discussed
Cited "see"
Martin v. Brown
See Smith (Barbara) v. Derwinski, 1 Vet.App. 267, 279 (1991); accord Int’l Ladies Garment Workers’ Union v. Donovan, 722 F.2d 795 (D.C.Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 93 , 83 L.Ed.2d 39 (1984); Nat’l Nutritional Foods v. Weinberger, 512 F.2d 688 (2d Cir.1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 827 , 96 S.Ct. 44 , 46 L.Ed.2d 44 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see"
Lynn Martin, Secretary of Labor, United States Department of Labor v. Tango's Restaurant, Inc.
See International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union v. Donovan, 722 F.2d 795, 808-09 (D.C.Cir.1983), ce rt. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 93 , 83 L.Ed.2d 39 (1984); Donovan v. University of Texas, 643 F.2d 1201 , 1205-06 (5th Cir.1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
Hunt v. State
See Billups v. Garrison, 718 F.2d 665 (4th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 91 , 83 L.Ed.2d 37 (1984), where the court found that the combination of a relatively insecure area and the more than average risk of escape satisfied the use of shackles on a defendant in an armed robbery and felonious assault trial.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Alexander Durrive
See United States v. Michaels, 726 F.2d 1307, 1311 (8th Cir.1984) (quoting Overshon's "substantial in context” formula), ce rt. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 92 , 83 L.Ed.2d 38 (1984). 5 .
discussed
Cited "see"
American Postal Workers Union, Afl-Cio v. United States Postal Service
(2×)
See International Ladies' Garment Union v. Donovan, 722 F.2d 795, 815-18 (D.C.Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 93 , 83 L.Ed.2d 39 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Payonk v. Hmw Industries, Inc.
See Pension Benefits Guarantee Corporation v. Greene, 570 F.Supp. 1483, 1485 (W.D.Pa.1983), aff'd, 727 F.2d 1100 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 92 , 83 L.Ed.2d 38 2 The issue on this appeal arose prior to the amendment to 29 U.S.C.
cited
Cited "see"
Payonk v. HMW Industries, Inc.
See Pension Benefits Guarantee Corporation v. Greene, 570 F.Supp. 1483, 1485 (W.D.Pa.1983), aff'd, 727 F.2d 1100 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 92 , 83 L.Ed.2d 38 . .
discussed
Cited "see"
Public Employees Retirement System of Ohio v. Betts
(2×)
See EEOC v. Westinghouse Electric Corp., 725 F. 2d 211, 224 (CA3 1983), cert. denied, 469 U. S. 820 (1984); EEOC v. Borden's, Inc., 724 F. 2d 1390 , 1396 (CA9 1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Whitfield v. Lindemann
See Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. v. Greene, 570 F.Supp. 1483, 1503 (W.D.Pa. 1983), aff'd, 727 F.2d 1100 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 92 , 83 L.Ed.2d 38 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Whitfield v. Lindemann
See Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. v. Greene, 570 F.Supp. 1483, 1503 (W.D.Pa. 1983), aff'd, 727 F.2d 1100 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 92 , 83 L.Ed.2d 38 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. City of Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania
Sec. 1625.10 (1985); see generally 52 Fed.Reg. 23,811 (June 25, 1987) (pursuant to transfer of ADEA enforcement authority from the Department of Labor to the EEOC, regulations issued by the Department of Labor continued in effect pending EEOC review) 9 The court in Cipriano correctly noted that our decision in E.E.O.C. v. Westinghouse, 725 F.2d 211 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 92 , 83 L.Ed.2d 38 (1984), did not hold to the contrary.
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Krech
See United States v. Michaels, 726 F.2d 1307, 1312 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 92 , 83 L.Ed.2d 38 (1984) (no legitimate expectation of privacy in trash placed in communal trash bin in 16-unit complex).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Isaac James Tindle, A/K/A I.J.
See United States v. Michaels, 726 F.2d 1307, 1315 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 92 , 83 L.Ed.2d 38 (1984) ("A district court’s determination respecting the admissibility of evidence under Rule 403 is paid great deference and its determination will not be reversed on appeal 'absent a clear and prejudicial abuse of discretion.’ ” (emphasis added)). 8 .
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Asa Minor
(2×)
See United States v. Michaels, 726 F.2d 1307, 1311 (8th Cir.) (“circumstantial evidence is no less probative than direct evidence”), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 92 , 83 L.Ed.2d 38 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Commonwealth v. Krisco Corp.
See also United States v. Michaels, 726 F.2d 1307, 1312-1313 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 (1984) (pre-Greenwood case holding no reasonable expecta tian of privacy in trash deposited in communal trash bin of apartment complex).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Williamson v. District of Columbia Board of Dentistry
Barry v. Wilson, 448 A.2d 244, 246 (D.C.1982) (we should not substitute our judgment in areas of expertise reserved for agency); see also International Ladies’ Garment Workers Union v. Donovan, 232 U.S.App.D.C. 309, 335 , 722 F.2d 795, 821 (1983) (“this court must be particularly deferential when reviewing an agency’s predictive judgments about areas that are within the agency’s field of discretion and expertise”), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 93 , 83 L.Ed.2d 39 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. First National Bank
Compare Simmons v. South Carolina State Ports Authority, 694 F.2d 63 (4th Cir.1982) with Crosland v. Charlotte Eye Ear and Throat Hospital, 686 F.2d 208 (4th Cir.1982) and EEOC v. Westinghouse Electric Corp., 725 F.2d 211 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 92 , 83 L.Ed.2d 38 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Women's Equity Action League v. Lauro F. Cavazos, Secretary of Education
See, e.g., International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union v. Donovan, 722 F.2d 795, 811-12 (D.C.Cir.1983) (“[A]s Congress passed the [Fair Labor Standards] Act partly to provide redress to employers from unfair competition, the suggestion that effective enforcement of the Act will not have this effect directly contravenes the congressional judgment underlying the Act.”), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 93 , 83 L.Ed.2d 39 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Lusardi v. Xerox Corp.
See also Sexton v. Beatrice Foods Co., 630 F.2d 478 (7th Cir. 1980). 32 But see EEOC v. Westinghouse Electric Corp., 725 F.2d 211 (3d Cir.1983) (employer’s layoff benefits functionally independent of pension plan so that bona fide employee benefit plan defense was inapplicable where employee denied severance benefits and forced to accept early retirement under a collectively bargained pension plan), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 92 , 83 L.Ed.2d 38 (1984); EEOC v. Borden’s, Inc., 724 F.2d 1390 (9th Cir.1984) (rejecting employer’s portrayal of severance pay policy as part of bona …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Water Transport Ass'n v. Interstate Commerce Commission
Ass'n, supra note 35, — U.S. at-, 107 S.Ct. at 757 , 93 L.Ed.2d at 769 ; see also International Ladies Garment Workers’ Union v. Donovan, 232 U.S.App.D.C. 309, 323 , 722 F.2d 795, 809 (1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 93 , 83 L.Ed.2d 39 (1984). .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Water Transport Association v. Interstate Commerce Commission
Ass'n, supra note 35, --- U.S. at ----, 107 S.Ct. at 757 , 93 L.Ed.2d at 769 ; see also International Ladies Garment Workers' Union v. Donovan, 232 U.S.App.D.C. 309, 323 , 722 F.2d 795, 809 (1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 93 , 83 L.Ed.2d 39 (1984) 42 Association of Data Processing Serv., Inc., v. Camp, supra note 34 , 397 U.S. at 153 , 90 S.Ct. at 829 , 25 L.Ed.2d at 188 43 Clarke v. Securities Indus.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Jordan v. Lyng
See, e.g., International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union v. Donovan, 722 F.2d 795, 812 (D.C.Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 93 , 83 L.Ed.2d 39 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Yakima Valley Cablevision, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission
ACLU v. FCC, No. 85-1666 (D.C.Cir. filed May 3, 1985). . 463 U.S. 29 , 103 S.Ct. 2856 , 77 L.Ed.2d 443 (1983). . 5 U.S.C. § 706 (2)(A) (1982); State Farm, 463 U.S. at 41 , 103 S.Ct. at 2865 ; see also ILGWU v. Donovan, 722 F.2d 795, 812-13 (D.C.Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 93 , 83 L.Ed.2d 39 (1984). .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Commonwealth v. Chappee
See, e.g., United States v. Michaels, 726 F.2d 1307, 1312-1313 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 (1984), and cases cited; United States v. Kramer, 711 F.2d 789, 793 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 962 (1983); United States v. Terry, 702 F.2d 299 , 309 (2d Cir.), cert. denied sub nom.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Harry & Bryant Co.
v.
Federal Trade Commission
v.
Federal Trade Commission
No. 83-1762.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 1, 1984.
Published
Citer courts: Third Circuit (3) · D.C. Circuit (1)
C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.