green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
5.6 score
“although the purpose of use undoubtedly is commercial, this fact alone does not defeat a fair use defense ... almost all newspapers, books and magazines are published by commercial enterprises that seek a profit”
Treatment trajectory · 1985 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1985
2005
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 25 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
American Geophysical Union v. Texaco Inc.
although the purpose of use undoubtedly is commercial, this fact alone does not defeat a fair use defense ... almost all newspapers, books and magazines are published by commercial enterprises that seek a profit
cited
Cited "see"
Gordon & Breach Science Publishers S.A. v. American Institute of Physics
See Consumers Union of United States, Inc. v. General Signal Corp., 724 F.2d 1044, 1046 (2d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 823 , 105 S.Ct. 100 , 83 L.Ed.2d 45 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Twin Peaks Productions, Inc. v. Publications International, Ltd.
See Salinger v. Random House, Inc., 811 F.2d 90, 96 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 890 , 108 S.Ct. 213 , 98 L.Ed.2d 177 (1987). 20 We have found fair use in works that are plainly "commercial." See Consumers Union of United States, Inc. v. General Signal Corp., 724 F.2d 1044, 1049 (2d Cir.1983) (advertisement disclosing Consumer Reports recommendation), reh'g denied, 730 F.2d 47 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 823 , 105 S.Ct. 100 , 83 L.Ed.2d 45 (1984); Warner Bros., Inc. v. American Broadcasting Companies, Inc., 720 F.2d 231, 242 (2d Cir.1983) (television series parodying Superman); Elsm…
examined
Cited "see"
Rye v. United States
(3×)
See Garvey, Inc. v. United States, 1 Cl.Ct. 108, 126-27 (1983), aff'd, 726 F.2d 1569 (Fed.Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 823 , 105 S.Ct. 99 , 83 L.Ed.2d 44 (1984), and the cases cited therein.
discussed
Cited "see"
Cleveland Institute of Electronics, Inc. v. United States
See Garvey, Inc. v. United States, 1 Cl.Ct. 108, 118-19 (1983), aff'd, 726 F.2d 1569 (Fed.Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 823 , 105 S.Ct. 99 , 83 L.Ed.2d 44 (1984) (passage of five years from publication of proposed regulations without final adoption could logically give rise to inference that IRS had reason to doubt wisdom of proposals).
cited
Cited "see"
Basic Books, Inc. v. Kinko's Graphics Corp.
See Consumers Union v. General Signal Corp., 724 F.2d 1044, 1049 (2d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 823 , 105 S.Ct. 100 , 83 L.Ed.2d 45 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
50 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1575, 51 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 39,360 Cheryll Gray, F/k/a Cheryll Lengyel v. Jerome Lacke, Stanley Klein, David Niemann, and Diane Kohn
See Renfroe v. Kirkpatrick, 722 F.2d 714, 715 (11th Cir.) (referring to the filing of a grievance as speech and applying a speech analysis), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 823 , 105 S.Ct. 98 , 83 L.Ed.2d 44 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Gray v. Lacke
See Renfroe v. Kirkpatrick, 722 F.2d 714, 715 (11th Cir.) (referring to the filing of a grievance as speech and applying a speech analysis), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 823 , 105 S.Ct. 98 , 83 L.Ed.2d 44 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Winford L. Stokes, Jr. v. William M. Armontrout, William L. Webster
See Mitchell v. Wyrick, 727 F.2d 773, 774 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 823 , 105 S.Ct. 100 , 83 L.Ed.2d 45 (1984) (petitioner may not raise ineffective assistance of Rule 27.26 counsel as separate claim on federal habeas review because state post-conviction process is civil procedure to which sixth amendment right to effective assistance does not attach).
discussed
Cited "see"
Gentile v. Town of Kure Beach
See Sterngass v. Bowman, 563 F. Supp. 456 (S.D.N.Y.), aff’d mem., 742 F. 2d 1440 (2d Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 823 , 105 S.Ct. 100 , 83 L.Ed. 2d 45 (1984); Eaton v. City of Solon, 598 F. Supp. 1505 (N.D.
discussed
Cited "see"
New Era Publications International, APS v. Henry Holt & Co.
See Consumers Union of the United States, Inc. v. General Signal Corp., 724 F.2d 1044, 1051 (2d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 823 , 105 S.Ct. 100 , 83 L.Ed.2d 45 (1984); Triangle Publications, Inc. v. Knight-Ridder Newspapers, Inc., 626 F.2d 1171, 1177-78 (5th Cir.1980); W.
cited
Cited "see"
Homemakers North Shore, Inc. v. Bowen
See Sun Towers, Inc. v. Heckler, 725 F.2d 315, 336 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 823 , 105 S.Ct. 100 , 83 L.Ed.2d 45 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Vaupell v. Cañedo
The claims of petitioner that she attained tenure by estoppel by either September 1993, September 1994, or September 1995 are barred by the statute of limitations (see CPLR 217; see also Matter of Lubin v Board of Educ. of City of N.Y., 60 NY2d 974, 976 [1983], rearg denied 61 NY2d 905 , 62 NY2d 803 [1984], cert denied 469 US 823 [1984]).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
DeMoss v. State
See, e.g., Ex parte Murphy, 669 S.W.2d 320, 322 (Tex.Crim.App.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 823 , 105 S.Ct. 99 , 83 L.Ed.2d 44 (1984); Nash v. State, 467 S.W.2d 414, 416 (Tex.Crim.App.1971).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Long Island Owner's Ass'n v. Davidson
See, e.g., Sun Towers, Inc. v. Heckler, 7 25 F.2d 315, 331 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 823 , 105 S.Ct. 100 , 83 L.Ed.2d 45 (1984); Rapp v. Felsenthal, 628 S.W.2d 258, 260 (Tex.App.—Fort Worth 1982, writ ref d n.r.e.).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Lens Crafters, Inc. v. Vision World, Inc.
See, e.g., Consumers Union of United States, Inc. v. General Signal Corp., 724 F.2d 1044 , 1052 n. 11 (2nd Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 823 , 105 S.Ct. 100 , 83 L.Ed.2d 45 (1984); American Home Products v. Procter & Gamble, supra at 761; American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. v. MasterCard International, Inc., 776 F.Supp. 787, 790-91 (S.D.N.Y.1991); Tambrands, Inc. v. Warner-Lambert Co., 673 F.Supp. 1190, 1198 (S.D.N.Y.1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
American Home Products Corp. v. Procter & Gamble Co.
See, e.g., Consumers Union of United States, Inc. v. General Signal Corp., 724 F.2d 1044 , 1052 n. 11 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 823 , 105 S.Ct. 100 , 83 L.Ed.2d 45 (1984); American Express Travel Related Serv. v. Mastercard, 776 F.Supp. 787, 791 (S.D.N.Y.1991); Tambrands, Inc. v. Warner-Lambert Co., 673 F.Supp. 1190, 1198 (S.D.N.Y.1987). 14 (b).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Malloy v. New York City Health & Hospitals Corp.
Given that the respondent’s decision to abolish the petitioner’s position "due to budgetary restrictions” and to terminate his employment became final and binding in October 1991 (see, Matter of Village of Westbury v Department of Transp., 75 NY2d 62, 72 ), this proceeding, which was commenced in August 1992, is barred by the four-month Statute of Limitations (see, CPLR 217; see also, Matter of Lubin v Board of Educ., 60 NY2d 974 , cert denied 469 US 823 ; Matter of De Milio v Borghard, 55 NY2d 216, 220 ).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Gross v. State of New York Public Service Commmission
Commn., 118 AD2d 305 ) did not toll the four-month time limitation within which to bring a CPLR article 78 proceeding (see, Matter of De Milio v Borghard, 55 NY2d 216, 220 ; Chase v Board of Educ., supra; see also, Matter of Lubin v Board of Educ., 60 NY2d 974, 976 , cert denied 469 US 823 ; Matter of Rapuzzi v City of N. Y., Civ.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Arica Institute, Inc. v. Helen Palmer and Harper & Row Publishers, Incorporated
Interviews with Oscar Icha-zo.” Arica, 770 F.Supp. at 195 ; see also Consumers Union of U.S., Inc. v. General Signal Corp., 724 F.2d 1044, 1050 (2d Cir. 1983), cert. den. 469 U.S. 823 , 105 S.Ct. 100 , 83 L.Ed.2d 45 (1984) (use of 29 words from 2100 word article held insubstantial).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Francis Ordean Reese v. Thomas A. Fulcomer
S.Ct. 747, 750, 21 L.Ed.2d 718 (1969); Wainwright v. Torna, 455 U.S. 586, 587 , 102 S.Ct. 1300, 1301 , 71 L.Ed.2d 475 (1982); see also Mitchell v. Wyrick, 727 F.2d 773, 774 (8th Cir.1984) (appellant not entitled to counsel at state post-conviction proceedings because they are civil in nature and not covered by the Sixth Amendment which applies only during the pendency of a criminal case), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 823 , 105 S.Ct. 100 , 83 L.Ed.2d 45 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Acuff-Rose Music, Inc. v. Campbell
See also Consumers Union of United States, Inc. v. General Signal Corp., 724 F.2d 1044, 1051 (2d *1158 Cir.1983) (“Where the copy does not compete in any way with the original ... concern is absent.”), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 823 , 105 S.Ct. 100 , 83 L.Ed.2d 45 (1984); Elsmere Music, Inc. v. National Broadcasting Company, Inc., 482 F.Supp. 741, 746-47 (S.D.N.Y.), aff'd, 623 F.2d 252 (2d Cir.1980) (although defendants appropriated the heart of plaintiffs song, since the copying was a parody it could not fulfill demand for the original version).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Atwell Junior Conner v. Director of Division of Adult Corrections, State of Iowa
See also Mitchell v. Wyrick, 727 F.2d 773, 774 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 823 , 105 S.Ct. 100 , 83 L.Ed.2d 45 (1984) (§ 2254 does not authorize review of state postconviction relief proceedings).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Irena Narell v. Cynthia Freeman, AKA Bea Fineberg, G.P. Putnam's Sons, Berkeley Publishing Corp.
(2×)
See, e.g., Consumers Union of United States, Inc. v. General Signal Corp., 724 F.2d 1044, 1049 (2d Cir.1983), ce rt. denied, 469 U.S. 823 , 105 S.Ct. 100 , 83 L.Ed.2d 45 (1984) (reporting of factual information in advertisement); MCA, Inc. v. Wilson, 677 F.2d 180, 185 (2d Cir. 1981) (finding parody of copyrighted song not privileged as fair use).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
New Line Cinema Corp. v. Bertlesman Music Group, Inc.
See also Consumers Union of United States, Inc. v. General Signal Corp., 724 F.2d 1044, 1049 (2d Cir.1983), ce rt. denied, 469 U.S. 823 , 105 S.Ct. 100 , 83 L.Ed.2d 45 (1984) (commercial use alone does not defeat a fair use defense); Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. v. American Broadcasting Companies, Inc., 621 F.2d 57, 61 (2d Cir.1980) (it is “relevant” to fair use whether work was used for “commercial exploitation”).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
F/V Baranof
v.
Alaska
v.
Alaska
No. 83-1851.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 1, 1984.
Published
Citer courts: S.D. New York (1)
Sup. Ct. Alaska. Certiorari denied.