green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
7.9 score
“whatever liberty or property interests inhere in prison employment are the product of state law”
Treatment trajectory · 1986 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1986
2006
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 22 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Kenneth Andrew Friedman v. Samuel Lewis, Party in Interest
whatever liberty or property interests inhere in prison employment are the product of state law
discussed
Cited "see"
McCambridge v. Hall
See McCown v. Callahan, 726 F.2d 1, 3 (1st Cir.) (citing Wainwright, 433 U.S. at 87 , 97 S.Ct. 2497 ), cert. denied 469 U.S. 839 , 105 S.Ct. 139 , 83 L.Ed.2d 78 (1984). “[I]f neither the state legislature nor the state courts indicate that a federal constitutional claim is barred by some state procedural rule, a federal court implies no disrespect for the State by entertaining the claim.” County Court of Ulster County, New York v. Allen, 442 U.S. 140, 154 , 99 S.Ct. 2213 , 60 L.Ed.2d 777 (1979).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Manuel
See, e.g., In re Shain, 978 F.2d 850 (4th Cir.1992) (reporter’s attempts to quash subpoenas must fail despite Department of Justice failure to follow regulations); United States v. Nuth, 605 F.2d 229, 233-34 (6th Cir.1979) (evidence obtained by IRS in viola tion of agency rules requiring warnings under Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 , 86 S.Ct. 1602 , 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966), should not be suppressed); accord United States v. Snowadzki, 723 F.2d 1427, 1430-31 (9th Cir.), cert, denied, 469 U.S. 839 , 105 S.Ct. 140 , 83 L.Ed.2d 80 (1984); United States v. Holsworth, 7 MJ 184, 186 (CMA 1979) (ex…
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Dracey Davel Williams
See United States v. Snowadzki, 723 F.2d 1427, 1428-30 (9th Cir.) (government knowledge and acquiescence not shown where government official "simply responded in answer to a question that the records would be of some help" and told the individual that he could receive a reward for providing assistance), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 839 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Allan Gale Cleaveland
See United States v. Snowadzki, 723 F.2d 1427, 1429 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 839 , 105 S.Ct. 140 , 83 L.Ed.2d 80 (1984). *1094 Here, the police knew of and acquiesced in PGE’s search of the meter at Cleaveland’s house.
discussed
Cited "see"
William Scott Smith v. Manfred Maass, Superintendent, Oregon State Penitentiary
See United States v. Snowadzki, 723 F.2d 1427, 1429 (9th Cir.) (private citizen is government agent if (1) government knows of and acquiesces in the citizen's conduct, and (2) the citizen intended to assist law enforcement efforts rather than further his own ends), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 839 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Johnson v. Grigas
See Coleman McCown v. Callahan , 726 F.2d 1, 3 (1st Cir.), cert. denied , 469 U.S. 839 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
White v. Nix
See Lyon v. Farrier, 727 F.2d 766, 768 (8th Cir.) (transfer of inmate within prison is matter of discretion for correctional personnel), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 839 , 105 S.Ct. 140 , 83 L.Ed.2d 79 (1984); see also Wright v. Caspari, 779 F.Supp. 1025, 1030 (E.D.Mo.1992).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Alonso Gonzalez-Lopez
See United States v. Van Brandy, 726 F.2d 548, 551 (9th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 839 , 105 S.Ct. 139 , 83 L.Ed.2d 79 (1984). 7 b.
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Smith
See State v. Hinson, 310 N.C. 245, 252 , 311 S.E.2d 256, 261 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 839 , 83 L.
discussed
Cited "see"
Waters v. State
See U.S. v. Snowadzki, 723 F.2d 1427, 1429 (7th Cir.), cert, denied, 469 U.S. 839 , 105 S.Ct. 140 , 83 L.Ed.2d 80 (1984); U.S. v. Miller, 688 F.2d 652, 657 (9th Cir. 1982); U.S. v. Freeland, 562 F.2d 383, 385 (6th Cir.), cert, denied, 434 U.S. 957 , 98 S.Ct. 484 , 54 L.Ed.2d 315 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Melvin Lloyd Richards and Jerome v. Saitta
See United States v. Snowadzki, 723 F.2d 1427, 1429 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 839 (1984); United States v. Miller, 688 F.2d 652 , 657 n. 3 (9th Cir.1982); United States v. Walther, 652 F.2d at 791 .
discussed
Cited "see"
John S. Pleasant v. Larry Lovell, Larry Hyatt, Vernon Pixley, Kenneth Batson and Tim Fortune
(2×)
In deciding whether a private person has become an instrument or agent of the government, two important inquiries are: “1) whether the government knew of and acquiesced in the intrusive conduct, and 2) whether the party performing the search intended to assist law enforcement efforts or to further his own ends.” United States v. Miller, 688 F.2d 652, 657 (9th Cir.1982); Walther, 652 F.2d at 792 ; accord United States v. Snowadski, 723 F.2d 1427, 1429 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 839 , 105 S.Ct. 140 , 83 L.Ed.2d 80 (1984) (cited with approval in United States v. Lamport, 787 F.2d at 4…
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Darlene Wilson, A/K/A Kilkea, Andrea Ruffin
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See United States v. Van Brandy, 726 F.2d 548, 551 (9th Cir.) (automatic exclusion for period in which renewal of motion to suppress was pending, even though trial court deferred hearing and ruling on the motion until trial), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 839 , 105 S.Ct. 139 , 83 L.Ed.2d 79 (1984); United States v. Novak, 715 F.2d 810, 813 (3d Cir.1983) (Congress intended exclusion for all pretrial motions to be automatic), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1030 , 104 S.Ct. 1293 , 79 L.Ed.2d 694 (1984); United States v. Stafford, 697 F.2d 1368, 1371 (11th Cir.1983) (noting a contrary conclusion would “present…
discussed
Cited "see"
Pennsylvania Steel Foundry and MacHine Company v. Secretary of Labor, United Steelworkers of America, Afl-Cio-Clc, Intervenor
Accord United States v. Snowadzki, 723 F.2d 1427, 1430-31 (9th Cir.) (citing Caceres for proposition that “[a]bsent unusual circumstances, the exclusionary rule does not apply when IRS agents violate internal regulations, without also infringing on constitutional or statutory rights”), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 839 , 105 S.Ct. 140 , 83 L.Ed.2d 80 (1984); United States v. Appoloney, 761 F.2d 520, 522 (9th Cir.) (same), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 949 , 106 S.Ct. 348 , 88 L.Ed.2d 296 (1985); see also United States v. Equitable Trust Co., 611 F.2d 492, 500 (4th Cir.1979) (dictum) (same).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Luman
(2×)
We assume that petitioner has an unquestionable right of redress against those who illegally and wrongfully took his private property under the circumstances herein disclosed, but with such remedies we are not now concerned.” 256 US at 475 ; see also, e.g., United States v. Snowadzki, 723 F2d 1427 (9th Cir), cert den, 469 US 839 (1984) (documents showing defendant had significant unreported income, which had been provided to IRS by defendant’s coworker who had stolen them from defendant’s desk, admissible in defendant’s subsequent trial on charges of filing false tax returns; no Fourth…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Steven R. Wycoff v. Paul Hedgepeth Burton, Ltd. Debbie Nichols Ron Welder Dan Deuse Ruth McVey
Compare Lyon v. Farrier, 727 F.2d 766, 769 (8th Cir.) (“prison officials must thoroughly and promptly investigate credible information about escapes”), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 839 , 105 S.Ct. 140 , 88 L.Ed.2d 79 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Chris John Gudal
See, e.g., United States v. Snowadzki, 723 F.2d 1427, 1429-30 (9th Cir.) (where government did not know that informer was going to conduct a search, he was not an agent, even though he had been told that records would be useful and a reward might be available), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 839 , 105 S.Ct. 140 , 83 L.Ed.2d 80 (1984); United States v. Veatch, 674 F.2d 1217, 1221-22 (9th Cir.1981) (where private person obtained items without knowledge of government and later turned those over to government agents, he was not a government actor), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 946 , 102 S.Ct. 2013 , 72 L.Ed.2d …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Pickard
Superior and District Court Rule 10; See also State v. Hinson, 310 N.C. 245 , 311 S.E.2d 256 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 839 , 83 L.Ed.2d 78 (1984); State v. Taylor, 289 N.C. 223 , 221 S.E.2d 359 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
William H. Doucette, Jr. v. George Vose
(2×)
See also McCown v. Callahan, 726 F.2d 1, 3 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 839 , 105 S.Ct. 139 , 83 L.Ed.2d 78 (1984); Gibson v. Butterworth, 693 F.2d at 17 .
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Watts
See e.g., United States v. Snowadzki, 723 F.2d 1427, 1429 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 839 , 105 S.Ct. 140 , 83 L.Ed.2d 80 (1984). .
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
James Gardner v. Joseph Ponte
Compare McCown v. Callahan, 726 F.2d 1, 4 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 839 , 105 S.Ct. 139 , 83 L.Ed.2d 78 (1984).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Larner
v.
Martin Circuit Court
v.
Martin Circuit Court
No. 83-6696.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 1, 1984.
Published
Citer courts: Ninth Circuit (1)
Sup. Ct. Ind. Certiorari denied.