Baldwin-United Corp. v. Eubanks, 471 U.S. 1111 (1985). · Go Syfert
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Baldwin-United Corp. v. Eubanks, 471 U.S. 1111 (1985). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
373 citation events (21 in the last 25 years) across 25 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Reedy v. Commonwealth (vactapp, 1990-02-06)
Treatment trajectory · 1986 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1986 2006 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 40 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Reedy v. Commonwealth
Va. Ct. App. · 1990 · confidence medium
When the Commonwealth offers testimony concerning the physical or chemical properties of an item in evidence, or of any foreign matter found on the item, authentication requires proof of the chain of custody, including “a showing with reasonable certainty that the item [has] not been altered, substituted, or contaminated prior to analysis, in any way that would affect the results of the analysis.” Washington v. Commonwealth, 228 Va. 535, 550 , 323 S.E.2d 577, 587 (1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 *388 (1985). “[T]he requirement of reasonable certainty is not met when some vital link in…
discussed Cited "see" Adonay Polanco Cabrera v. Commonwealth of Virginia
Va. Ct. App. · 2023 · signal: see · confidence high
See Washington v. Commonwealth, 228 Va. 535, 551 (1984) (“One who creates such a scene may not complain if an accurate depiction of his handiwork later confronts him in court.”), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 (1985).
cited Cited "see" State v. Manning
La. · 2004 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Brogdon, 457 So.2d 616, 630 (La.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2345 , 85 L.Ed.2d 862 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Council (2×)
S.C. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Singleton, 284 S.C. 388 , 326 S.E.2d 153 cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2346 , 85 L.Ed.2d 863 (1985) (references to appellant's prior crimes were vague); State v. George, supra (appellant's possible drug dealing was merely suggested and no testimony was presented concerning such behavior).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Williams (2×)
Ariz. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Carriger, 143 Ariz. 142, 161 , 692 P.2d 991, 1010 (1984) (saving a life is a mitigating circumstance), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2347 , 85 L.Ed.2d 864 (1985); cf. State v. Stokley, 182 Ariz. 505, 524-25 , 898 P.2d 454, 473-74 (1995) (rejecting good character as a mitigating factor where the state offered evidence in rebuttal). (c) Drug Use Defendant argues on appeal that the trial court should have given mitigating weight to his alleged drug addiction.
cited Cited "see" State v. Martin
La. · 1994 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord, State v. Brogdon, 457 So.2d 616, 625 (La.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2345 , 85 L.Ed.2d 862 (1984), re'hg denied, 473 U.S. 921 , 105 S.Ct. 3547 , 87 L.Ed.2d 670 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Davis
La. Ct. App. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Brogdon, 426 So.2d 158 (La.1983), cert. denied 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2345 , 85 L.Ed.2d 862 (1985); State v. Loyd, 489 So.2d 898 (La.1986), cert. denied 481 U.S. 1042 , 107 S.Ct. 1984 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987).
cited Cited "see" Arbelaez v. State
Fla. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stano v. State, 460 So.2d 890, 894 (Fla.), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2347 , 85 L.Ed.2d 863 (1985).
cited Cited "see" State v. Russell
Ariz. Ct. App. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Carriger, 143 Ariz. 142, 146 , 692 P.2d 991, 995 (1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2347 , 85 L.Ed.2d 864 (1985).
cited Cited "see" State v. Bible
Ariz. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Carriger, 143 Ariz. 142, 162 , 692 P.2d 991, 1011 (1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2347 , 85 L.Ed.2d 864 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Paris Hoyt Carriger v. Samuel A. Lewis, Director of Doc Attorney General, State of Arizona, Paris Hoyt Carriger v. Samuel A. Lewis, Paris Hoyt Carriger v. Samuel A. Lewis, Paris Hoyt Carriger v. Samuel A. Lewis, Paris Hoyt Carriger v. Samuel A. Lewis
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Carriger, 143 Ariz. 142 , 692 P.2d 991, 1011 (1984) ("Carriger III") (Feldman, J., dissenting), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2347 , 85 L.Ed.2d 864 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Carriger v. Lewis
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Carriger, 143 Ariz. 142 , 692 P.2d 991, 1011 (1984) (“Carriger IIF) (Feldman, J., dissenting), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2347 , 85 L.Ed.2d 864 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Eden Financial Group, Inc. v. Fidelity Bankers Life Ins.
E.D. Va. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Baldwin-United Corp. v. Garner, 283 Ark. 385 , 678 S.W.2d 754 (1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2345 , 85 L.Ed.2d 862 (1985).
cited Cited "see" State v. Conner
Ariz. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Carriger, 143 Ariz. 142 , 692 P.2d 991 , cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2347 , 85 L.Ed.2d 864 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Gerald Eugene Stano, Cross-Appellee v. Richard L. Dugger, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections, Cross-Appellant (2×)
11th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stano v. State, 460 So.2d 890 (Fla.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2347 , 85 L.Ed.2d 863 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Buchanan v. Commonwealth
Va. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Washington v. Commonwealth, 228 Va. 535, 544 , 323 S.E.2d 577, 583 (1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 (1985); see also Mackall, 236 Va. at 250, 372 S.E.2d at 766 ; Gray, 233 Va. at 333 , 356 S.E.2d at 168 .
cited Cited "see" State v. Collins
La. Ct. App. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Brogdon, 457 So.2d 616 (La.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2345 , 85 L.Ed.2d 862 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Cain (2×)
S.C. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Singleton , 284 S.C. 388 , 326 S.E. (2d) 153 , cert. denied , 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2346 , 85 L.Ed. (2d) 863 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Swafford v. State
Fla. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stano v. State, 460 So.2d 890, 894 (Fla. 1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2347 , 85 L.Ed.2d 863 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Swafford v. State
Fla. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stano v. State, 460 So.2d 890, 894 (Fla.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2347 , 85 L.Ed.2d 863 (1985).
cited Cited "see" State v. Fabre
La. Ct. App. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See, State v. Brogdon, 426 So.2d 158 (La.1983), cert. den., 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2345 , 85 L.Ed.2d 862 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Hall v. Dugger
Fla. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stano v. State, 460 So.2d 890 (Fla. 1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2347 , 85 L.Ed.2d 863 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" William Lyle Woratzeck v. James R. Ricketts, and Donald Wawrzaszek (2×)
9th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Carriger, 143 Ariz. 142, 162 , 692 P.2d 991, 1011 (1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2347 , 85 L.Ed.2d 864 (1985); State v. Schad, 129 Ariz. 557, 573 , 633 P.2d 366, 382-83 (1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 983 , 102 S.Ct. 1492 , 71 L.Ed.2d 693 (1982).
cited Cited "see" Kight v. State
Fla. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stano v. State, 460 So.2d 890, 894 (Fla.), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2347 , 85 L.Ed.2d 863 (1985).
cited Cited "see" State v. Coleman
Ariz. Ct. App. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Carriger, 143 Ariz. 142, 146 , 692 P.2d 991, 995 (1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2347 , 85 L.Ed.2d 864 (1985).
cited Cited "see" State v. Matthews
S.C. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Singleton , 284 S.C. 388 , 326 S.E. (2d) 153 (1985), cert. denied , 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2346 , 85 L.Ed. (2d) 863 (1985).
cited Cited "see" State v. Matthews
S.C. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Singleton, 284 S. C. 388, 326 S. E. (2d) 153 (1985), cert. denied, 471 U. S. 1111 , 105 S. Ct. 2346 , 85 L.
discussed Cited "see" Johnston v. State
Fla. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stano v. State, 460 So.2d 890 (Fla. 1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2347 , 85 L.Ed.2d 863 (1985); Martin v. State, 420 So.2d 583 (Fla. 1982), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1056 , 103 S.Ct. 1508 , 75 L.Ed.2d 937 (1983); Hargrave v. State, 366 So.2d 1 (Fla. 1978), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 919 , 100 S.Ct. 239 , 62 L.Ed.2d 176 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" William Lyle Woratzeck v. James R. Ricketts, and Donald Wawrzaszek (2×)
9th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Carriger, 143 Ariz. 142, 162 , 692 P.2d 991, 1011 (1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2347 , 85 L.Ed.2d 864 (1985); State v. Schad, 129 Ariz. 557, 573 , 633 P.2d 366, 382-83 (1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 983 , 102 S.Ct. 1492 , 71 L.Ed.2d 693 (1982).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Reeves
La. · 2009 · signal: see also · confidence low
Finally, this court “has given the statutory aggravating circumstance of latheinousness a narrow construction, requiring ‘that to be valid there must exist elements of torture, pitiless infliction of unnecessary pain or serious bodily abuse prior to death.’ ” State v. Manning, 2003-1982 p. 67-68 (La.10/19/04), 885 So.2d 1044, 1103 , cert. denied, 544 U.S. 967 , 125 S.Ct. 1745 , 161 L.Ed.2d 612 (2005); see also State v. Brogdon, 457 So.2d 616, 630 (La.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2345 , 85 L.Ed.2d 862 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Draughn
La. · 2007 · signal: see also · confidence low
This court has given the statutory aggravating circumstance of heinousness a narrow construction, requiring "that to be valid there must exist elements of torture, pitiless infliction of unnecessary pain or serious bodily abuse prior to death." Manning , XXXX-XXXX p. 67-68, 885 So.2d at 1103 ; see also State v. Brogdon, 457 So.2d 616, 630 (La.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2345 , 85 L.Ed.2d 862 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Weary
La. · 2006 · signal: see also · confidence low
This court has given the statutory aggravating circumstance of heinousness a narrow construction, requiring "that to be valid there must exist elements of torture, pitiless infliction of unnecessary pain or serious bodily abuse prior to death." Manning , XXXX-XXXX p. 67-68, 885 So.2d at 1103 ; see also State v. Brogdon, 457 So.2d 616, 630 (La.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2345 , 85 L.Ed.2d 862 (1985).
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Thomas
La. Ct. App. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also State v. Brogdon, 426 So.2d 158 (La.1983), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2345 , 85 L.Ed.2d 862 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Green
La. · 1995 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare State v. Brogdon, 426 So.2d 158 (La.1983), appeal after remand, 457 So.2d 616 (La.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2345 , 85 L.Ed.2d 862 (1985) (fact that defendant was read his Miranda rights five times relevant to voluntariness of his confession).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Green
La. · 1995 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare State v. Brogdon, 426 So.2d 158 (La.1983), appeal after remand, AS1 So.2d 616 (La.1984), cert, denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2345 , 85 L.Ed.2d 862 (1985) (fact that defendant was read his Miranda rights five times relevant to voluntariness of his confession).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. McFadden
S.C. Ct. App. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
See State v. Bell, 302 S.C. 18 , 393 S.E. (2d) 364 , cert, denied, 498 U.S. 881 , 111 S.Ct. 227 , 112 L.Ed. (2d) 182 (1990) (upholding the solicitor’s closing argument that the jury’s imposition of any sentence less than the death penalty would be a “cop-out” because, when reviewed in the context of the entire record, the comment was not a personal attack on the jurors and did not infect the trial with unfairness so as to deny the defendant due process); see also State v. Singleton, 284 S.C. 388 , 326 S.E (2d) 153, cert, denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2346 , L.Ed. (2d) 863 (1985), o…
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Brown
La. Ct. App. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also, State v. Brogdon, 457 So.2d 616 (La.1984) cert. denied 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2345 , 85 L.Ed.2d 862 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Jimmy John Hernandez v. Charles Ryan, Warden, A.S.P.C. Winslow Attorney General of the State of Arizona
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
See id. at 463-64 (relying on permissive language in Rule 32.2(c) that Arizona court "may," but is not required, to infer waiver from failure to raise issue on direct appeal); Guam v. Ibanez, 880 F.2d 108 , 112 n. 4 (9th Cir.1989) (three-judge panel does not have authority to reconsider law established in earlier case), cert. denied, 110 S.Ct. 2631 (1990); see also State v. Carriger, 134 Ariz. 142, 146 , 692 P.2d 991, 995 (Ariz.) (en banc) (inference of Rule 32.2(c) may be overcome), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 (1984). 11 The state also contends that a petition for post-conviction relief is pr…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Lewis v. Jeffers (2×)
SCOTUS · 1990 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., State v. Carriger, 143 Ariz. 142, 160 , 692 P. 2d 991, 1009 (1984) (discussing narrowing construction of "`cruel[ty]'" and "`heinous and depraved'"), cert. denied, 471 U. S. 1111 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." David Earl Wilson v. Robert H. Butler, Sr., Warden, Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola, Louisiana (2×)
5th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see also · confidence low
La.Rev.Stat.Ann. § 14:14 (West 1986); see also State v. Brogdon, 426 So.2d 158, 168 (La. 1983), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1111 , 105 S.Ct. 2345 , 85 L.Ed.2d 862 (1985); State v. Roy, 395 So.2d 664, 665-66 (La.1981). .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Baldwin-United Corp.
v.
Eubanks, Insurance Commissioner for Arkansas
No. 84-1488.
Supreme Court of the United States.
May 13, 1985.
471 U.S. 1111
Published

Sup. Ct. Ark. Motion of the parties to defer consideration of the petition for writ of certiorari denied. Certiorari denied.