green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 4×
8.5 score
G Cite
cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 1993 ·
…the government possesses broad discretion in determining whom to prosecute, subject to constitutional constraints prohibiting the exercise of such discretion based on race or other invidious grounds.
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1989 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1989
2007
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 18 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Crutchfield
federal courts have been extremely reluctant to set aside convictions on the sole basis of the principle announced in archer
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Anthony Jones v. Warden J.D. White Attorney General of the State of Alabama, Circuit Court of MacOn County, William H. Mardis v. Charlie Jones, Warden Don Siegelman, Attorney General for the State of Alabama, Larry Wayne Garrett v. Charlie Jones, Warden and Attorney General of the State of Alabama, Terry Wayne McLester v. Morris Thigpen, Commissioner of the State of Alabama, Department of Corrections James H. Evans, Attorney General for the State of Alabama W.E. Johnson, Warden, Holman Station
the government possesses broad discretion in determining whom to prosecute, subject to constitutional constraints prohibiting the exercise of such discretion based on race or other invidious grounds.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Jones v. White
the government possesses broad discretion in determining whom to prosecute, subject to constitutional constraints prohibiting the exercise of such discretion based on race or other invidious grounds.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Bird v. State
in this case pasqual's statement that he called a 'friend' who gave permission for the goods to be stored at his warehouse, when considered with the other evidence, could reasonably be understood only as referring to petit.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Harding
See Leon, 468 U.S. at 919 , 104 S.Ct. 3405 (quoting United States v. Peltier, 422 U.S. 531, 539 , 95 S.Ct. 2313 , 45 L.Ed.2d 374 (1975)). 64 . 829 F.2d 1225, 1230-31 (2d Cir.1987), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1237 , 108 S.Ct. 2907 , 101 L.Ed.2d 939 (1988). 65 . 62 F.3d 470, 473-74 (2d Cir.1995). 66 .
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Lavan
See United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897, 919 , 104 S.Ct. 3405 , 82 L.Ed.2d 677 (1984) (quoting United States v. Peltier, 422 U.S. 531, 539 , 95 S.Ct. 2313 , 45 L.Ed.2d 374 (1975)). 49 . 829 F.2d 1225, 1230-31 (2d Cir.1987), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1237 , 108 S.Ct. 2907 , 101 L.Ed.2d 939 (1988). 50 . 62 F.3d 470 (2d Cir.1995). 51 .
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Brown
See United States v. Petit, 841 F.2d 1546, 1554 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1237 , 108 S.Ct. 2906 , 101 L.Ed.2d 938 (1988).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Clark
See United States v. Petit, 841 F.2d 1546, 1553 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1237 , 108 S.Ct. 2906 , 101 L.Ed.2d 938 (1988); Podolsky, 798 F.2d at 177 .
discussed
Cited "see"
People v. Burola
See United States v. Whitehorn, 829 F.2d *962 1225, 1232 (2d Cir.1987) (rejecting distinction between direct and indirect evidence), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1237 , 108 S.Ct. 2907 , 101 L.Ed.2d 939 (1988); Pimentel, 810 F.2d at 369 (holding that inevitable discovery exception applies to both direct and indirect products of the unlawful search); O’Connor, 406 Mass. 112 , 546 N.E.2d at 339 (concluding that application of the inevitable discovery exception was not automatically precluded for primary evidence).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Stephen Washington, United States of America v. Christopher Jones
See United States v. Petit, 841 F.2d 1546 , 1556 n. 15 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1237 , 108 S.Ct. 2906 , 101 L.Ed.2d 938 (1988). 5 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Sawyer v. State
See United States v. Petit (1988), 11th Cir., 841 F.2d 1546, 1550-51 , cert. denied sub nom. (1988), 487 U.S. 1237 , 108 S.Ct. 2906 , 101 L.Ed.2d 938 (conviction for conspiring to receive stolen property upheld even though property defendant conspired to receive was not actually stolen); United States v. Bobo (1978), 5th Cir., 586 F.2d 355, 371 , cert. denied sub nom. (1979), 440 U.S. 976 , 99 S.Ct. 1546 , 59 L.Ed.2d 795 (government need not show substance purchased by defendant was in fact heroin in order to support defendant's conviction for conspiracy to possess and distribute heroin) Crave…
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Carlos Rodriguez Rodriguez
See United States v. Allen, 831 F.2d 1487, 1496-97 (9th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1237 , 108 S.Ct. 2907 , 101 L.Ed.2d 939 (1988); United States v. Carpenter, 769 F.2d 258, 263 (5th Cir.1985) (no adverse effect on representation shown); United States v. Bernstein, 533 F.2d 775, 788 (2nd Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 998 , 97 S.Ct. 523 , 50 L.Ed.2d 608 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Sanders v. Moore
See, e.g., United States v. Petit, 841 F.2d 1546 (11th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1237 , 108 S.Ct. 2906 , 101 L.Ed.2d 938 (1988); United States v. Bennett, 848 F.2d 1134 (11th Cir.1988); United States v. Force, 43 F.3d 1572 (11th Cir.1995). 29 .
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Griffiths
See, e.g., United States v. Whitehorn, 829 F.2d 1225, 1230 (2d Cir.1987), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1237 , 108 S.Ct. 2907 , 101 L.Ed.2d 939 (1988).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Hien Hai Hoac, United States of America v. Hgai Choy Chan
See also United States v. Petit, 841 F.2d 1546 , 1556 n. 15 (11th Cir.) (distinguishing redacted confession in which reference to “a friend” could only be understood as referring to specific codefendant from statements that do “ ‘not provide the slightest hint as to [the other defendants’] particular identities’ ” (quoting United States v. Garrett, 727 F.2d 1003, 1014 (11th Cir.1984), aff’d on other grounds, 471 U.S. 773 , 105 S.Ct. 2407 , 85 L.Ed.2d 764 (1985))), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1237 , 108 S.Ct. 2906 , 101 L.Ed.2d 938 (1988).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Six Hundred Thirty-Nine Thousand Five Hundred and Fifty-Eight Dollars ($639,558) in United States Currency
(2×)
See also United States v. Whitehorn, 829 F.2d 1225, 1232 (2d Cir.1987), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1237 , 108 S.Ct. 2907 , 101 L.Ed.2d 939 (1988).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Stanley
(2×)
A neutral and detached magistrate does not “lose ... his character as such merely because he leaves his regular office in order to make himself readily available to law enforcement officers who may wish to seek the issuance of warrants by him.” Lo-Ji, 442 U.S. at 328 n. 6, 99 S.Ct. at 2325 n. 6, 60 L.Ed.2d at 930 n. 6; see also United States v. Whitehorn, 829 F.2d 1225 (2d Cir.1987), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1237 , 108 S.Ct. 2907 , 101 L.Ed.2d 939 (1988) (magistrate present in FBI office for over six hours before signing warrant during which time he heard radio transmissions was not deemed t…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Giovanelli
See e.g., United States v. Whitehorn, 829 F.2d 1225, 1231 (2d Cir.1987), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1237 , 108 S.Ct. 2907 , 101 L.Ed.2d 939 (1988) (evidence would have been inevitably discovered because “[ajgents at the F.B.I. office actually began the warrant application process over an hour before the illegal” seárch occurred).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
VanLandingham
v.
Commissioner of Internal Revenue
v.
Commissioner of Internal Revenue
No. 87-1952.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jun 30, 1988.
487 U.S. 1237
C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.