green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
9.7 score
G Cite
cited 3× by 1 distinct case ·
“a plaintiff must prove ‘concerted action,’ a collective reference to the ‘contract ... combination or conspiracy’ ”
Treatment trajectory · 1994 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1994
2010
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
LEON C. BAKER, PC v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.
alabama-baker ii
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Coast Cities Truck Sales, Inc. v. Navistar International Transportation Co.
a plaintiff must prove 'concerted action,' a collective reference to the 'contract ... combination or conspiracy
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Reifer v. Colonial Intermediate Unit 20
Hazen Paper Co., 507 U.S. at 610, 113 S.Ct. 1701 ; see Raytheon Co. v. Hernandez, 540 U.S. 44, 52 , 124 S.Ct. 513 , 157 L.Ed.2d 357 (2003); Watson v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transp.
discussed
Cited "see"
GIBSON v. FLEMMING
See Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of N. Am., Inc., 974 F.2d 1358 , 1363 (3d Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 (1993) (although the court is not permitted to weigh facts or competing inferences, it is no longer required to "turn a blind eye" to the weight of the evidence).
cited
Cited "see"
Odi v. Alexander
See Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of North Am., Inc. , 974 F.2d 1358 , 1363 (3d Cir. 1992), cert. denied , 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993).
cited
Cited "see"
Ecore Int'l, Inc. v. Downey
See Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of North America, Inc. , 974 F.2d 1358 , 1363 (3d Cir. 1992), cert. denied , 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993).
discussed
Cited "see"
Lighthouse Institute for Evangelism, Inc. v. City of Long Branch
See Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of North America, Inc., 974 F.2d 1358, 1362 (3d Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993); O’Donnell v. U.S., 891 F.2d 1079, 1082 (3d Cir.1989).
cited
Cited "see"
Victory Outreach Center v. Melso
See Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of N. Am., Inc., 974 F.2d 1358 , 1363 (3d Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993).
cited
Cited "see"
Victory Outreach Center v. Melso
See Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of N. Am., Inc., 974 F.2d 1358 , 1363 (3d Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993).
discussed
Cited "see"
DiGiorgio Corp. v. Mendez and Co., Inc.
See Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of North America, Inc., 974 F.2d 1358, 1362 (3d Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993); O’Donnell v. U.S., 891 F.2d 1079, 1082 (3d Cir.1989).
discussed
Cited "see"
F.P. Woll & Co. v. Valiant Insurance
(2×)
See Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of North America, Inc., 974 F.2d 1358, 1362 (3d Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993); O’Donnell v. United States, 891 F.2d 1079, 1082 (3d Cir.1989).
discussed
Cited "see"
Sherrod v. Philadelphia Gas Works
See Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of North America, Inc., 974 F.2d 1358, 1362 (3d Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993); O’Donnell v. United States, 891 F.2d 1079, 1082 (3d Cir.1989).
discussed
Cited "see"
Waters v. Port Authority of New York & New Jersey
See Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of North America, Inc., 974 F.2d 1358, 1362 (3d Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993); O’Donnell v. U.S., 891 F.2d 1079, 1082 (3d Cir.1989).
discussed
Cited "see"
Boston University v. Mehta (In Re Mehta)
See Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of North America, Inc., 974 F.2d 1358, 1362 (3d Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993); O’Donnell v. U.S., 891 F.2d 1079, 1082 (3d Cir.1989).
cited
Cited "see"
Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance v. Salkin
See Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of N. Am., Inc., 974 F.2d 1358 , 1363 (3d Cir.1992), ce rt. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993); Nationwide Mut Ins.
cited
Cited "see"
Nationwide Mutual Insurance v. Cosenza
See Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of N. Amer., Inc., 974 F.2d 1358 , 1363 (3d Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993).
cited
Cited "see"
Riethman v. Berry
See Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of N. America, Inc., 974 F.2d 1358 , 1363 (3d Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993).
cited
Cited "see"
Hiester v. Fischer
See Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of N. Amer., Inc., 974 F.2d 1358 , 1363 (3d Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993).
cited
Cited "see"
Williams v. Empire Funding Corp.
See Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of North America, Inc., 974 F.2d 1358, 1363 (3d Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993).
cited
Cited "see"
State Auto Insurance v. Summy
See Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of N. Amer., Inc., 974 F.2d 1358 , 1363 (3d Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993).
cited
Cited "see"
Johnson v. Women's Christian Alliance
See Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of N. Amer., Inc., 974 F.2d 1358 , 1363 (3d Cir.1992), ce rt. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993).
cited
Cited "see"
Kent v. Henderson
See Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of N. Amer., Inc., 974 F.2d 1358 , 1363 (3d Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993).
cited
Cited "see"
Schmidt v. Montgomery Kone, Inc.
See Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of N. Amer., Inc., 974 F.2d 1358 , 1363 (3d Cir.1992), ce rt. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993).
cited
Cited "see"
Diamond State Insurance v. Ranger Insurance
See Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of North America, Inc., 974 F.2d 1358, 1363 (3d Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993).
cited
Cited "see"
In Re Tofsrud
See Ames v. Sundance State Bank (In re Ames), 973 F.2d 849, 851 (10th Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1261 , 122 L.Ed.2d 658 (1993).
cited
Cited "see"
Crivelli v. General Motors Corp.
See, Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of North America, Inc., 974 F.2d 1358, 1383-1384 (3d Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993).
discussed
Cited "see"
In Re Alvstad
See Ames v. Sundance State Bank (In re Ames), 973 F.2d 849, 851 (10th Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1261 , 122 L.Ed.2d 658 (1993); In re Harper, 157 B.R. 858, 865 (Bankr.E.D.Ark.1993); cf. Euerle Farms, Inc. v. State Bank (In re Euerle Farms, Inc.), 861 F.2d 1089 , 1091-92 (8th Cir.1988) (burden of debtor to establish feasibility of plan); In re Kuether, 158 B.R. 151, 153 (Bankr.D.N.D.1993) (same).
cited
Cited "see"
In Re Sauer
See Ames v. Sundance State Bank (In re Ames), 973 F.2d 849, 851 (10th Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1261 , 122 L.Ed.2d 658 (1993).
cited
Cited "see"
Procter & Gamble Co. v. Paragon Trade Brands, Inc.
See Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of North America, Inc., 974 F.2d 1358, 1364-65 (3d Cir.1992), ce rt. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
MANSFIELD v. NORFOLK SOUTHERN RAILWAY COMPANY
Anderson, 477 U.S. at 249-50 ; see also Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of N. Am., Inc., 974 F.2d 1358 , 1363 (3d Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 (1993) (although the court is not permitted to weigh facts or competing inferences, it is no longer required to "turn a blind eye" to the weight of the evidence).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
STALLWORTH v. WEIBLINGERS RESIDENTIAL CARE, INC.
Anderson, 477 U.S. at 249-50 ; see also Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of N. Am., Inc., 974 F.2d 1358 , 1363 (3d Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 (1993) (although the court is not permitted to weigh facts or competing inferences, it is no longer required to “turn a blind eye” to the weight of the evidence).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
EVANS v. DOE 1
Anderson, 477 U.S. at 249–50; see also Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of N. Am., Inc., 974 F.2d 1358 , 1363 (3d Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 (1993) (explaining that although the court is not permitted to evidence).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
DELVAL v. TOWN OF MCCANDLESS
Anderson, 477 U.S. at 249-50 ; see also Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of N. Am., Inc., 974 F.2d 1358 , 1363 (3d Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 (1993) (although the court is not permitted to weigh facts or competing inferences, it is no longer required to "turn a blind eye" to the weight of the evidence).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
BAVONE v. PRIMAL VANTAGE COMPANY, INC.
Anderson, 477 U.S. at 249-50 ; see also Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of N. Am., Inc., 974 F.2d 1358 , 1363 (3d Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 (1993) (although the court is not permitted to weigh facts or competing inferences, it is no longer required to "turn a blind eye" to the weight of the evidence).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Mcavoy v. Dickinson College
Anderson, 477 U.S. at 249-50 ; see also Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of N. Am., Inc., 974 F.2d 1358 , 1363 (3d Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 (1993) (although the court is not permitted to weigh facts or competing inferences, it is no longer required to "turn a blind eye" to the weight of the evidence).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
BRACKEN v. MANOR TOWNSHIP
Anderson, 477 U.S. at 249-50 ; see also Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of N. Am., Inc., 974 F.2d 1358 , 1363 (3d Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 (1993) (although the court is not permitted to weigh facts or competing inferences, it is no longer required to "turn a blind eye" to the weight of the evidence).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
LOCKHART v. CDM RESOURCE MANAGEMENT LLC
Anderson, 477 U.S. at 249-50 ; see also Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of N. Am., Inc., 974 F.2d 1358 , 1363 (3d Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 (1993) 2 (although the court is not permitted to weigh facts or competing inferences, it is no longer required to “turn a blind eye” to the weight of the evidence).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
NEWELL v. DOE
Anderson, 477 U.S. at 249-50 ; see also Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of N. Am., Inc., 974 F.2d 1358 , 1363 (3d Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 (1993) (although the court is not permitted to weigh facts or competing inferences, it is no longer required to "turn a blind eye" to the weight of the evidence).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
NEFF v. PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, LLC
Anderson, 477 U.S. at 249-50 ; see also Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of N. Am., Inc., 974 F.2d 1358 , 1363 (3d Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 (1993) (although the court is not permitted to weigh facts or competing inferences, it is no longer required to "turn a blind eye" to the weight of the evidence).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
DUFFY v. AMERICAN GENERAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Anderson, 477 U.S. at 249-50 ; see also Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of N. Am., Inc., 974 F.2d 1358 , 1363 (3d Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 (1993) (although the court is not permitted to weigh facts or competing inferences, it is no longer required to "turn a blind eye" to the weight of the evidence).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
PLUNKETT v. MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Anderson, 477 U.S. at 249-50 ; see also Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of N. Am., Inc., 974 F.2d 1358 , 1363 (3d Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 (1993) (although the court is not permitted to weigh facts or competing inferences, it is no longer required to "turn a blind eye" to the weight of the evidence).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
PRIOR v. PITTSBURGH POLICE
Anderson, 477 U.S. at 249-50 ; see also Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of N. Am., Inc., 974 F.2d 1358 , 1363 (3d Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 (1993) (although the court is not permitted to weigh facts or competing inferences, it is no longer required to "turn a blind eye" to the weight of the evidence).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
BOSCO v. PITTSBURGH BOARD OF PUBLIC EDUCATION
Anderson, 477 U.S. at 249-50 ; see also Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of N. Am., Inc., 974 F.2d 1358 , 1363 (3d Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 (1993) (although the court is not permitted to weigh facts or competing inferences, it is no longer required to "turn a blind eye" to the weight of the evidence).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
DeSabato v. Assurance Co. of America
Anderson, 477 U.S. at 249-50 , 106 S.Ct. 2505 ; see also Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of N. Am., Inc., 974 F.2d 1358 , 1363 (3d Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993) (although the court is not permitted to weigh facts or competing inferences, it is no longer required to “turn a blind eye” to the weight of the evidence).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Marin v. McClincy
Anderson, 477 U.S. at 249-250 , 106 S.Ct. 2505 ; see also Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of North America, 974 F.2d 1358 , 1362 (3d Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993) (although the court is not permitted to weigh facts or competing inferences, it is no longer required to turn a blind eye to the weight of the evidence).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
James v. Duquesne University
Anderson, 477 U.S. at 249-50 , 106 S.Ct. 2505 ; see also Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of North America, 974 F.2d 1358 , 1362 (3d Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993) (although the court is not permitted to weigh facts or competing inferences, it is no longer required to “turn a blind eye” to the weight of the evidence).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Straka v. Comcast Cable
Anderson, 477 U.S. at 249-50 , 106 S.Ct. 2505 ; see also Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of North America, 974 F.2d 1358 , 1362 (3d Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993) (although the court is not permitted to weigh facts or competing inferences, it is no longer required to “turn a blind eye” to the weight of the evidence).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
McMillen Engineering, Inc. v. Travelers Indemnity Co.
Anderson, 477 U.S. at 249-50 , 106 S.Ct. 2505 ; see also Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of North Amer *420 ica, 974 F.2d 1358 , 1362 (3d Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993) (although the court is not permitted to weigh facts or competing inferences, it is no longer required to “turn a blind eye” to the weight of the evidence).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Thomas v. Board of Education of West Greene School District
Anderson, 477 U.S. at 249-50 , 106 S.Ct. 2505 ; see also Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of North America, 974 F.2d 1358 , 1362 (3d Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993) (although the court is not permitted to weigh facts or competing inferences, it is no longer required to “turn a blind eye” to the weight of the evidence).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Mitsubishi Corp. v. Goldmark Plastic Compounds, Inc.
Anderson, 477 U.S. at 249-50 , 106 S.Ct. 2505 ; see also Big Apple BMW, Inc. v. BMW of North America, 974 F.2d 1358 , 1362 (3d Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 912 , 113 S.Ct. 1262 , 122 L.Ed.2d 659 (1993) (although the court is not permitted to weigh facts or competing inferences, it is no longer required to “turn a blind eye” to the weight of the evidence).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Garthright
v.
Estate of Locke
v.
Estate of Locke
No. 92-924.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Feb 22, 1993.
507 U.S. 912
Published
Citer courts: Supreme Court of Alabama (1) · D. New Jersey (1)
Ct. App. Tenn. Certiorari denied.