Huizar v. State, 29 S.W.3d 249 (Tex. App. 2000). · Go Syfert
Huizar v. State, 29 S.W.3d 249 (Tex. App. 2000). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
76 citation events (76 in the last 25 years) across 1 distinct court.
Strongest positive: Willie Dewayne Roland v. State (texapp, 2014-06-19)
Treatment trajectory · 2001 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2001 2013 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 40 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Willie Dewayne Roland v. State
Tex. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
See id.; Huizar v. State, 29 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2000, pet. ref’d) (holding that 99 year sentence was within sentencing range for aggravated sexual assault and therefore no egregious harm was shown) “In determining whether appellant was egregiously harmed, the harm which we must consider is the impact of the omission of a reasonable doubt instruction concerning the unadjudicated offenses.” Martinez, 313 S.W.3d at 369–70.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Andre Scales v. State
Tex. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
Huizar v. State, 29 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2000, pet. ref’d) (citing Arline v. State, 721 S.W.2d 348 , 351–52 (Tex. Crim.
examined Cited as authority (rule) Ramon P. Anguiano v. State (3×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
In determining whether the defendant has suffered actual egregious harm, we consider “the entire jury charge, the state of the evidence, including contested issues and weight of probative evidence, the argument of counsel and any other relevant information revealed by the record of the trial as a whole.” Huizar v. State, 29 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2000, pet. ref’d) (quoting Almanza, 686 S.W.2d at 171 ).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Frank Ernest Gomez v. State
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
Cf. Graves v. State, 310 S.W.3d 924 , 930–31 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 2010, pet. ref‘d) (no egregious harm in sexual assault of a child case for which the defendant received life in prison even though the extraneous offense evidence showed, and the State argued at punishment, that the defendant committed other sexual acts against the complainant and another child); Sansom v. State, 292 S.W.3d 112 , 132–33 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2008, pet. ref‘d) (no egregious harm in a sexual assault of a child and indecency case when the evidence showed, and the State argued at punishment, tha…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Derrick Wayne McDonald v. State
Tex. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
The degree of harm must be evaluated "in light of the entire jury charge, the state of the evidence, including contested issues and weight of probative evidence, the argument of counsel and any other relevant information revealed by the record of the trial as a whole." Almanaza , 686 S.W.2d at 171 (quoted in Huizar v. State , 29 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex. App.--San Antonio 2000, pet. ref'd) (on remand from Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Myrna K. Sparkman v. Roy E. Murray
Tex. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
The degree of harm must be evaluated “in light of the entire jury charge, the state of the evidence, including contested issues and weight of probative evidence, the argument of counsel and any other relevant information revealed by the record of the trial as a whole.” Almanaza, 686 S.W.2d at 171 (quoted in Huizar v. State, 29 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2000, pet. ref’d) (on remand from Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Richard Daniel Hassenplug v. State
Tex. App. · 2007 · confidence medium
App. 2004) (en banc). [7] Appellant was fifty-nine years old at the time of trial. [8] Appellant served in Vietnam on three separate occasions and received the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal, a National Defense Service Medal, a Vietnam Service Medal, and a Vietnam Campaign Medal. [9] We presume that the State referred to appellant = s niece E.V.; her sister C.V.; her cousins H.T., J.T., and S.O.; appellant = s niece K.S.; two unidentified friends of K.S. mentioned in her testimony; and appellant = s former sister-in-law L.S. [10] The extraneous-offense witnesses all testified to events that …
cited Cited as authority (rule) De Los Santos v. State
Tex. App. · 2006 · confidence medium
Almanza, 686 S.W.2d at 171 ; Huizar v. State, 29 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 2000, pet. refd).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Burrow, Robert v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
See Thompson , 9 S.W.3d at 814 ; Huizar v. State , 29 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex. App. C San Antonio 2000, pet. ref = d.) (finding ineffective assistance claim based on counsel = s failure to request reasonable doubt instruction during punishment a A moot consideration @ after Thompson ).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Enriquez, Ludwig Van v. State (4×)
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
See id; Huizar v. State , 29 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex. App. C San Antonio 2000, pet ref = d) (on remand) .
cited Cited as authority (rule) Carlos Gomez v. State
Tex. App. · 2004 · confidence medium
Huizar v. State , 29 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex. App.--San Antonio 2000, pet. ref'd).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Haley v. State
Tex. App. · 2003 · confidence medium
See Huizar v. State, 12 S.W.3d 479, 484-85 (Tex.Crim.App.2000); Huizar v. State, 29 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 2000, pet. ref'd) (on remand).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Kimberly Haley v. State
Tex. App. · 2003 · confidence medium
App. 2000); Huizar v. State , 29 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex. App. --San Antonio 2000, pet. ref'd) (on remand).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Kimberly Haley v. State
Tex. App. · 2003 · confidence medium
App. 2000); Huizar v. State, 29 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex. App. —San Antonio 2000, pet. ref’d) (on remand).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jim H. Hamilton, Jr. v. Crystal J. Campbell (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2003 · confidence medium
Taylor , 29 S.W.3d at 249; Dodd , 17 S.W.3d at 717-18 ; Byrd , 877 S.W.2d at 569 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jim H. Hamilton, Jr. v. Crystal J. Campbell (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2003 · confidence medium
Taylor, 29 S.W.3d at 249; Dodd, 17 S.W.3d at 717-18 ; Byrd, 877 S.W.2d at 569 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Francis, David v. State
Tex. App. · 2003 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
Cf. Huizar v. State , 29 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex. App. C San Antonio 2000, pet. ref = d) (after reviewing record as a whole, holding no egregious harm even though jury imposed maximum sentence of ninety-nine years and $10,000 fine when sentence was within range for offense).
examined Cited as authority (rule) James Charles Embree v. State (4×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2002 · confidence medium
Huizar v. State , 29 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex. App.-San Antonio 2000, pet. ref'd).
examined Cited as authority (rule) John David Brown v. State of Texas (4×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2002 · confidence medium
Huizar , 12 S.W.3d at 484-85 ; Huizar v. State , 29 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex. App.-San Antonio 2000, pet. ref'd).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Allen v. State (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2001 · confidence medium
On remand, the San Antonio Court of Appeals noted that the State “relied on substantial evidence of extraneous conduct in seeking punishment” and commented during closing argument at the punishment phase of the trial that “the State had no burden of proof during the punishment trial.” Huizar v. State, 29 S.W.3d 249, 250 (Tex. App. — San Antonio 2000, pet. filed).
discussed Cited "see" Cesar Augusto Triana v. the State of Texas (2×)
Tex. App. · 2024 · signal: see · confidence high
See Huizar v. State, 29 S.W.3d 249 , 250–51 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2000, pet. ref’d) (concluding that error in failing to instruct the jury at punishment on reasonable-doubt standard concerning extraneous offenses did not constitute egregious harm, even though State “relied on substantial evidence of extraneous conduct in seeking punishment,” State “commented during the State’s closing argument that the State had no burden of proof during the punishment trial,” 8 and jury assessed 99-year punishment).
discussed Cited "see" Cesar Augusto Triana v. the State of Texas (2×)
Tex. App. · 2024 · signal: see · confidence high
See Huizar v. State, 29 S.W.3d 249 , 250–51 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2000, pet. ref’d) (concluding that error in failing to instruct the jury at punishment on reasonable-doubt standard concerning extraneous offenses did not constitute egregious harm, even though State “relied on substantial evidence of extraneous conduct in seeking punishment,” State “commented during the State’s closing argument that the State had no burden of proof during the punishment trial,” and jury assessed 99-year punishment).
discussed Cited "see" Darrel Wayne Loge v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 2018 · signal: see · confidence high
See Huizar v. State, 29 S.W.3d 249, 250-51 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2000, pet. ref’d) (concluding that error in failing to instruct the jury at punishment on the reasonable doubt standard concerning extraneous offenses did not constitute egregious harm, even though the State “relied on substantial evidence of extraneous conduct in seeking punishment,” the State “commented during the State’s closing argument that the State had no 29 burden of proof during the punishment trial,” and the jury assessed a 99-year punishment).
discussed Cited "see" Charles Roberts v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 2015 · signal: see · confidence high
See Huizar v. State, 29 S.W.3d 249, 250 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2000, pet.) (finding that omission of the State’s burden in the jury charge at 28 punishment did not egregiously harm Huizar despite the State relying on “substantial evidence of extraneous conduct” and remarking during closing arguments that “the State had no burden of proof during the punishment trial”). d.
discussed Cited "see" Ricky Ramos v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 2015 · signal: see · confidence high
See Huizar v. State, 29 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2001, pet ref’d) (reasoning that the defendant did not suffer egregious harm from failure to give reasonable doubt instruction because the sentence was within the range of punishment).
cited Cited "see" Leonard Ray Davis v. State
Tex. App. · 2013 · signal: see · confidence high
See Huizar v. State, 29 S.W.3d 249, 250 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2000, pet. ref’d) (on remand from Huizar v. State, 12 S.W.3d 479 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited "see" Alfredo Moreno Garcia v. State
Tex. App. · 2009 · signal: see · confidence high
See Huizar v. State , 29 S.W.3d 249 , 250–51 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2000, pet. ref’d).
cited Cited "see" Aleister Carlton Bull v. State
Tex. App. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See Huizar v. State, 29 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex. App.--San Antonio 2000, pet. ref'd).
discussed Cited "see" Rachell, Tangina v. State
Tex. App. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See Huizar v. State , 29 S.W.3d 249 , 250 B 51 (Tex. App. C San Antonio 2000, pet. ref = d) (holding harmless error under Almanza even though the State relied on substantial evidence of extraneous conduct in seeking punishment and commented during closing argument at the punishment phase of the trial that A the State had no burden of proof during the punishment trial @ ).
cited Cited "see" Melvin Charles Prude v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
Code Ann. § 12.32 (a) (Vernon 2003); see Huizar v. State , 29 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex. App. - San Antonio 2000, pet. ref'd).
cited Cited "see" Monty Joe Kuykendall v. State
Tex. App. · 2004 · signal: see · confidence high
See Huizar v. State, 29 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex. App.--San Antonio 2000, pet. ref'd).
cited Cited "see" Monty Joe Kuykendall v. State
Tex. App. · 2004 · signal: see · confidence high
See Huizar v. State, 29 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2000, pet. ref’d).
cited Cited "see" Monty Joe Kuykendall v. State
Tex. App. · 2004 · signal: see · confidence high
See Huizar v. State, 29 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2000, pet. ref’d).
discussed Cited "see" Daniel Hernandez v. State
Tex. App. · 2003 · signal: see · confidence high
See Huizar v. State , 29 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex. App.-San Antonio 2000, no pet.) (explaining that even a sentence of ninety-nine years is not egregious harm since it is within the range of punishment for aggravated sexual assault).
discussed Cited "see" Esparza, Eric v. State
Tex. App. · 2003 · signal: see · confidence high
Code Ann. ' 12.32 (Vernon 2003); see Huizar v. State , 29 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex. Crim .
discussed Cited "see" King, Ernest v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 2003 · signal: see · confidence high
See Huizar v. State , 29 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2000, pet. ref’d ) (op. on remand) (reasoning that appellant did not suffer egregious harm from failure to give reasonable-doubt instruction because sentence imposed was within range of punishment).
discussed Cited "see" Gene Ray Tabor v. State of Texas (2×)
Tex. App. · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See Huizar v. State , 29 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex. App.-San Antonio 2000, pet. ref'd).
discussed Cited "see" Tabor v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See Huizar v. State, 29 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 2000, pet. refd).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Jose Perez v. State
Tex. App. · 2011 · signal: see also · confidence medium
Warner , 245 S.W.3d at 461 , citing Almanza , 686 S.W.2d at 171 ; see also Huizar v. State , 29 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex.App.--San Antonio 2000, pet. ref’d).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Jose Perez v. State
Tex. App. · 2011 · signal: see also · confidence medium
Warner, 245 S.W.3d at 461 , citing Almanza, 686 S.W.2d at 171 ; see also Huizar v. State, 29 S.W.3d 249, 251 (Tex.App.--San Antonio 2000, pet. ref’d).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Vincent HUIZAR, Appellant,
v.
the STATE of Texas, Appellee
04-96-00837-CR.
Court of Appeals of Texas.
Aug 30, 2000.
29 S.W.3d 249
2000 Tex. App. LEXIS 5799
2000 WL 1568793
Richard E.. Langlois, Law Offices Of Richard E. Langlois, San Antonio, for Appellant., Daniel Thornberry, Assistant Criminal District Attorney, San Antonio, Matthew W. Paul, State’s Prosecuting Attorney, Betty Marshall, Assistant State Prosecuting Attorney, Austin, for Appellee.
Hardberger, Rickhoff, López, Stone, Green, Duncan, Angelini.
Cited by 40 opinions  |  Published

OPINION

LÓPEZ, Justice.

Previously, we considered Vincent Hui-zar’s appeal wherein he complained that his trial attorney was ineffective, in part, for failing to request a reasonable-doubt instruction during the punishment phase of trial. After examining the totality of the attorney’s performance, we determined that the failure to ask for a reasonable-doubt instruction in the court’s punishment charge did not amount to ineffective assistance of counsel in the absence of authority requiring such an instruction. See Huizar v. State, 966 S.W.2d 702, 706 (Tex.App.—San Antonio 1998), rev’d, 12 S.W.3d 479 (Tex.Crim.App.2000). Then, because the State relied on substantial evidence of extraneous conduct in seeking punishment, and because the prosecutor commented during the State’s closing argument that the State had no burden of proof during the punishment trial, we examined the necessity of instructing the jury on the burden of proof for extraneous offenses in the punishment charge. See Huizar v. State, 966 S.W.2d at 707-08. Because article 37.07 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (the Code) permits the jury to consider evidence of extraneous conduct only when proven beyond a reasonable doubt, we determined that the jury must be instructed on the burden of proof whenever the State introduces evidence of extraneous bad acts during the punishment phase of trial. See id. at 708. Because Huizar’s jury had not been instructed, we held that the trial judge erred. Id. at 709. We next conducted a harm analysis.

Reasoning that the reasonable-doubt instruction standard is both a state and federal constitutional right, we then applied Rule 44.2(a) of the rules of appellate procedure and determined that a substantial amount of extraneous offense evidence prevented us from concluding that the failure to instruct the jury did not contribute to Huizar’s sentence. Id. at 710. As a[*251] result, we reversed the sentencing portion of the trial court’s judgment and remanded the case to the trial court for a new punishment trial. Id.

On petition for discretionary review, the Court of Criminal Appeals agreed that the trial judge erred by failing to instruct the jury on the reasonable doubt standard during the punishment phase of trial, but disagreed that the error implicated constitutional rights. See Huizar v. State, 12 S.W.3d 479, 484 (Tex.Crim.App.2000) (op. on reh’g). Specifically, the Court instructed that the error was derived from violations of sections 36.14 and 37.07 of the Code, and thus the error should be analyzed under the standard set out in Almanza v. State, 686 S.W.2d 157 (Tex.Crim.App.1985). See Huizar, 12 S.W.3d at 484-85. The Court then reversed this court’s judgment and remanded the appeal for harm analysis. See id. at 485. We now consider the error under Almanza.

Under Almanza, the court of appeals reviews a jury charge error according to whether the error was preserved at trial. See Almanza v. State, 686 S.W.2d 157, 171 (Tex.Crim.App.1985) (op. on reh’g). The court of appeals will not reverse error that was not preserved at trial unless the error was so harmful that the defendant was denied “a fair and impartial trial.” Arline v. State, 721 S.W.2d 348, 352 (Tex.Crim.App.1986). To constitute reversible error, a defendant must have suffered actual “egregious” harm. Arline, 721 S.W.2d at 351-52. The actual degree of harm must be assayed “in light of the entire jury charge, the state of the evidence, including contested issues and weight of probative evidence, the argument of counsel and any other relevant information revealed by the record of the trial as a whole.” Almanza, 686 S.W.2d at 171.

After reviewing the record of Huizar’s trial as a whole, we cannot conclude that Huizar was denied a fair and impartial trial. While a sentence of 99 years may seem to be egregious harm that requires reversal, the sentence is within the range of punishment for aggravated sexual assault. As a result, we conclude that the failure to instruct the jury on the reasonable-doubt standard during the punishment phase of trial was harmless under Almanza.

We now affirm the sentencing portion of the trial court’s judgment. Although Justice Mansfield opined in a concurring opinion that he would order this court to determine whether trial counsel’s failure to request a reasonable-doubt instruction during punishment phase amounted to ineffective assistance of counsel, the Court’s decision on remand, as well as the Court’s decision in Thompson v. State, make ineffective assistance of counsel a moot consideration. See Thompson v. State, 9 S.W.3d 808, 814 (Tex.Crim.App.1999) (cautioning courts of appeals to be “especially hesitant [about declaring] counsel ineffective based on a single alleged miscalculation during what amounts to otherwise satisfactory representation, especially when the record provides no discernible explanation of the motivation behind counsel’s actions”).

ANGELINI, J., concurs in judgment only.