Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782 (Tex. App. 2004). · Go Syfert
Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782 (Tex. App. 2004). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“a trial judge is presumed to consider only the testimony and exhibits properly in evidence.”
188 citation events (188 in the last 25 years) across 3 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: B. L. M. v. J. H. M., Iii (texapp, 2014-07-17) · Strongest negative: Juan Juarez Palaez v. Luz Maria Juarez (texapp, 2014-12-17)
Treatment trajectory · 2005 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2005 2015 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" Juan Juarez Palaez v. Luz Maria Juarez
Tex. App. · 2014 · signal: but see · confidence high
See Pace v. Pace, 160 S.W.3d 706, 716 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2005, pet. denied) (overruling husband’s mischaracterization complaint where husband failed to conduct a harm analysis; husband made “no argument as to why the property division is unfair or unjust apart from the alleged mischaracterization”); In re Marriage of Moncey, 404 S.W.3d 701, 715 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2013, no pet.) (overruling husband’s mischaracterization complaint where record lacked testimony or evidence showing value of mineral interest, and husband’s “brief fail[ed] to address the harm caused by the court’s…
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) B. L. M. v. J. H. M., Iii (3×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
Tex. App. · 2014 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
a trial judge is presumed to consider only the testimony and exhibits properly in evidence.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In the Matter of the Marriage of James Vaughn IV and Amber Vaughn v. the State of Texas (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
Admissions in petitions for divorce stating that the residency requirements of divorce are satisfied “are considered judicial admissions in the case in which the pleadings are filed, and no additional proof is required of the admitted fact.” Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 785 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied); see Hous.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Natasha Sloan v. Jason Sloan
Tex. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
Perez v. Perez, No. 01-22-00290- CV, 2023 WL 3235831 , at *9 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] May 4, 2023, no pet.) (mem. op.); Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 789 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Amy Hale v. Brian Hale (2×)
Tex. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
Svalesen, 2015 WL 4456096 , at *2; Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 785 (Tex. App.— Fort Worth 2004 , pet. denied). 2.
cited Cited as authority (rule) John Stephen Vanderbol III v. Jensen Elaine Paige Vanderbol
Tex. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 789 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Accident Fund General Insurance Company v. Rodrigo Mendiola (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
“A trial judge is presumed to consider only the testimony and exhibits properly in evidence.” Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 788 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied) (collecting cases); see also Lauterbach v. Lauterbach, No. 13-21-00174-CV, 2022 WL 1787673 , at *5 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi– Edinburg June 2, 2022, no pet.) (mem. op.).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In the Interest of Y.B., Minor Child v. the State of Texas
Tex. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 789 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied).
cited Cited as authority (rule) John Michael Fitzpatrick v. Deborah Lynn Fitzpatrick
Tex. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 789 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied).
cited Cited as authority (rule) in the Matter of the Marriage of Vicki Lynn Matthews and Jackie Wayne Matthews
Tex. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 789 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jay Schauble A/K/A Juan Schauble v. Matthew Schauble, in His Capacity as Trustee of the Edward R. Schauble Trust (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Skarda, 345 S.W.3d 665, 670 (Tex. App.— Amarillo 2011, no pet.) (citing Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 789 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) in the Interest of J.Y.O., a Child
Tex. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 789 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied). –5– The party who seeks to assert that property is his separate property must prove its separate character by clear and convincing evidence.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Paul Douglas Lauterbach v. Christine Ann Lauterbach
Tex. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
Paul argues that the divorce decree “must be reversed and remanded so that the . . . trial court [can] decide which value to use.” Initially, “[a] trial judge is presumed to consider only the testimony and exhibits 11 properly in evidence.” Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 788 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Malcolm Johnson v. Veronica Powell-Johnson (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 789 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied). (“[U]nless a party’s inventory and appraisal has been admitted into evidence, it may not be considered as evidence of a property’s characterization of value.”).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Thomas Bart Maxwell, Jr. v. Danielle Lemoine Maxwell
Tex. App. · 2021 · confidence medium
“The division of the community estate need not be equal, but it should be equitable.” Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 787 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Stacey R. Hammer v. Richard Hammer (2×)
Tex. App. · 2021 · confidence medium
Corp. v. Transamerica Life Ins., 523 S.W.3d 129, 147 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2016, pet. denied) (explaining that taking judicial notice of documents that trial court did not consider was not appropriate because “appellate courts generally cannot consider evidence not before the trial court when the court made the challenged ruling” (citing Bowden v. Phillips Petroleum Co., 247 S.W.3d 690, 707 (Tex. 2008); University of Tex. v. Morris, 344 S.W.2d 426 , 429 (Tex. 1961))); Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 789 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied) (“When reviewing the merit…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) in the Matter of the Marriage of Jose Daniel Torres Alvarado & Martha Araceli Gomez Martinez (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2021 · confidence medium
Code § 7.006(a); Boufaissal v. Boufaissal, 251 S.W.3d 160, 163 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2008, no pet.) (Wright, J., dissenting); Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 788 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied); Sutton v. Green, No. 14-01-01043-CV, 2002 WL 1489347 , at *2 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] July 11, 2002, no pet.) (mem. op.) (“A division of the community estate may be effectuated by court order following a contested evidentiary hearing or by an agreement of the parties.”); see also Tex. Fam.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) in the Matter of the Marriage of Jose Daniel Torres Alvarado & Martha Araceli Gomez Martinez
Tex. App. · 2021 · confidence medium
Star Energy & Minerals Corp. v. Stowers, 457 S.W.3d 427 , 433– 34 & n.4 (Tex. 2015). 3 See Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 788 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied); Travis v. Coronado, No. 02-03-00023-CV, 2004 WL 221227 , at *2 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Feb. 5, 2004, no pet.) (mem. op.). 4 In fact, Martha did not cite the cases that the majority relies upon. 3 opportunities, education, and the disparity in their earning capacities and income.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sabrina Ismail v. Mohammad Sayem Khan
Tex. App. · 2020 · confidence medium
If a court mischaracterizes a spouse’s separate property as community property and awards some of it to the other spouse, as the district court did here, “the error is by definition harmful, and we must reverse and remand because the subsequent division of the community estate would divest the spouse of his or her separate property.” In re Marriage of McNelly, No. 14-13-00281-CV, 2014 WL 2039855 , at *7 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] May 15, 2014, pet. denied) (mem. op.) (citing Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 790 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied), and Smith v. Smith, 22 …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) in the Interest of A.E.M., M.S.M., and M.M., Children
Tex. App. · 2019 · confidence medium
Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 789 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied) (“As a general rule, documents not admitted into evidence are not considered by an appellate court”); see also O’Donnell v. Vargo, No. 05-14-00404-CV, 2015 WL 4722459 , at *4 (Tex. App.—Dallas Aug. 10, 2015, no pet.) (mem. op.) (affidavit not admitted into evidence would not be considered on appeal from evidentiary hearing). –2– boundaries contributed to his marital problems with Mother.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) in Re: Aaron Wade Smith
Tex. App. · 2019 · confidence medium
Sol., LLC, No. 12-15-00254-CV, 2016 WL 1254058 , at *3 (Tex. App.—Tyler Mar. 31, 2016, orig. proceeding) (taking judicial notice of hearing transcript filed in prior, related mandamus proceeding); see also Humphries v. Humphries, 349 S.W.3d 817, 820, n.1 (Tex. App.—Tyler 2011, pet. denied) (appellate court may take judicial notice of its own records in same or related proceeding involving same or nearly same parties); Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 789 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied) (holding that a court may take judicial notice of its own files, but it cannot take judicia…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) in Re: Stacey D. Howard
Tex. App. · 2019 · confidence medium
Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 789 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied) (holding that a court may take judicial notice of its own files, but it cannot take judicial notice of the truth of any allegations contained in its records); Clark v. Chrietzberg, 348 S.W.2d 476, 478 (Tex. App.— Dallas 1961, writ dism’d) (court may take judicial notice of its records of a prior appeal of the same case). –4– constitutionally-reasonable means.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kevin P. Kaley v. Terri E. Kaley
Tex. App. · 2019 · confidence medium
See Ohendalski, 203 S.W.3d at 914 (holding evidence of adultery and cruelty supported trial court’s unequal division of estate); Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 786-87 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied) (holding trial court’s finding in protective order that husband committed family violence was evidence supporting finding of cruelty).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Amanda Bradshaw v. Barney Samuel Bradshaw
Tex. · 2018 · confidence medium
See, e.g., In re Marriage of Brown, 187 S.W.3d at 147-48 ; Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 789 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied); Sandone v. Miller-Sandone, 116 S.W.3d 204, 207-08 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2003, no pet.).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Banker v. Banker
Tex. App. · 2017 · confidence medium
Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 789 (Tex. App-Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied); see Tschirhart v. Tschirhart, 876 S.W.2d 507, 509 (Tex. App.-Austin 1994, no writ).
cited Cited as authority (rule) in the Matter of the Marriage of Melissa Marie Cone and Joshua Joseph Cone and in the Interest of A.J.C., a Child
Tex. App. · 2016 · confidence medium
Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 789 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Jarrod Dale Young v. Kathryn Renee Terral
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
See Q.D.T, 2010 WL 4366125 at *5; Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 789 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied).
cited Cited as authority (rule) K.T. v. M.T.
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
Murff v. Murff, 615 S.W.2d 696 , 698–99 (Tex. 1981); Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 787 (Tex. App.––Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied).
cited Cited as authority (rule) in the Matter of the Marriage of Maria E. Svalesen and Scott B. Svalesen
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 785 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied); see also Houston First Am.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) in the Matter of the Marriage of Emma Ruth Vinson and Ben Andrew Vinson, Sr. (2×)
Tex. Crim. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
CODE ANN. § 4.005 15 CASES Page State Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 790 (Tex. App.– Ft.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Joseph Van Velzor v. Henry Bradley
Tex. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
See Ceramic Tile Int’l, Inc. v. Balusek, 137 S.W.3d 722, 724 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2004, no pet.) (reasoning that pleadings are not evidence unless offered and admitted as evidence by the trial court); Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 789 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied) (reasoning that while a court may take judicial notice of its own files, it may not take judicial notice of the truth of the allegations in its files).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) in the Matter of the Marriage of Lisa Marie McNelly and Stephen E. McNelly and in the Interest of A.M.M, a Child
Tex. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 790 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied); Smith v. Smith, 22 S.W.3d 140, 147 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2000, no pet.) (citing Eggemeyer v. Eggemeyer, 554 S.W.2d 137, 140 (Tex. 1977)); see also Tex. Const. art.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gina Y. Quintanilla v. Consuelo Ybarra
Tex. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 789 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied); Methodist Hospitals of Dallas v. Tall, 972 S.W.2d 894, 898 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1998, no pet.) (“It is axiomatic that an appellate court reviews actions of a trial court based on the materials before the trial court at the time it acted.”); Brown Services, Inc. v. Fairbrother, 776 S.W.2d 772, 774 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1989, writ denied).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Fredrick Merida Warriner v. Dana Dian Warriner
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
Pearson v. Fillingim, 332 S.W.3d 361, 363 (Tex. 2011); Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 789-90 (Tex.App.--Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Fredrick Merida Warriner v. Dana Dian Warriner
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
Pearson v. Fillingim, 332 S.W.3d 361, 363 (Tex.2011); Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 789-90 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied).
cited Cited as authority (rule) in the Interest of D.J.H. and D.A.H., Children
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
EVID. 201; Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 786 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Rebecca Martinez Abboud v. Guillermo Abboud Karam (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
Admissions in petitions for divorce stating that the residency requirements of divorce are satisfied “are considered judicial admissions in the case in which the pleadings are filed, and no additional proof is required of the -2- 04-10-00633-CV admitted fact.” Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 785 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied); Dokmanovic v. Schwarz, 880 S.W.2d 272, 277 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1994, no writ).
cited Cited as authority (rule) in the Matter of the Marriage of E. Jonelle McLemore Chizum and David Gaylord Chizum
Tex. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 787 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied); Smith v. Smith, 22 S.W.3d 140, 143 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2000, no pet.).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Skarda
Tex. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
When reviewing the merits of the trial court’s decision, we are limited to considering the material that was before the trial court at the time that it ruled.” Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 789 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied) (citations omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) in the Matter of the Marriage of Vicki Skarda and Gregory Wayne Skarda
Tex. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
When reviewing the merits of the trial court=s decision, we are limited to considering the material that was before the trial court at the time that it ruled.@ Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 789 (Tex.App.--Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied) (citations omitted). 5 In a decree of divorce, a trial court must “order a division of the estate of the parties in a manner that the court deems just and right.” Tex. Fam.
cited Cited as authority (rule) in the Matter of the Marriage of Vicki Skarda and Gregory Wayne Skarda
Tex. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 789 (Tex.App.--Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied) (citations omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) in the Matter of the Marriage of Vicki Skarda and Gregory Wayne Skarda
Tex. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
When reviewing the merits of the trial court = s decision, we are limited to considering the material that was before the trial court at the time that it ruled. @ Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 789 ( Tex.App .--Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied) (citations omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Larry Dickinson v. Mary Dickinson (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
Eggemeyer v. Eggemeyer, 554 S.W.2d 137 , 141–42 (Tex. 1977); Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 789 (Tex. App.CFort Worth 2004, pet. denied).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Dickinson v. Dickinson (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
Eggemeyer v. Eggemeyer, 554 S.W.2d 187, 141-42 (Tex.1977); Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 789 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Raul Lozano v. Martha Lozano
Tex. App. · 2009 · confidence medium
Barnard v. Barnard , 133 S.W.3d 782, 787 (Tex. App.-Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied); Smith v. Smith , 22 S.W.3d 140, 143 (Tex. App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2000, no pet.).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Christopher Alan Hughes v. State
Tex. App. · 2009 · confidence medium
Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 787 (Tex. App.–Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied); Smith v. Smith, 22 S.W.3d 140, 143 (Tex. App.–Houston [14th Dist.] 2000, no pet.).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re CL
Tex. App. · 2009 · confidence medium
Brown v. Brown, 236 S.W.3d 343, 349 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2007, no pet.); In re Graves, 217 S.W.3d 744, 751 (Tex.App.-Waco 2007, orig. proceeding); Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 786 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied); see TEX.R.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) in the Interest of C.L., and I.L., Children
Tex. App. · 2009 · confidence medium
Brown v. Brown , 236 S.W.3d 343, 349 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2007, no pet.); In re Graves , 217 S.W.3d 744, 751 (Tex. App.—Waco 2007, orig. proceeding); Barnard v. Barnard , 133 S.W.3d 782, 786 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied); see Tex. R.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) in the Interest of C.L., and I.L., Children (2×)
Tex. App. · 2009 · confidence medium
Brown v. Brown, 236 S.W.3d 343, 349 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2007, no pet.); In re Graves, 217 S.W.3d 744, 751 (Tex.App.-Waco 2007, orig. proceeding); Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 786 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied); see Tex.R.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) in the Interest of A.G.C., a Minor Child
Tex. App. · 2009 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
See Bradford v. Bradford, No. 14-94-00881-CV, 1995 WL 613060 , at *2 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] Oct. 19, 1995, no writ) (not designated for publication) (holding that appellant was estopped to complain that documents were not admitted in evidence and so could not be considered on appeal when the trial court and parties treated the documents as if they were in evidence and appellant voiced no objection below); cf Barnard v. Barnard, 133 S.W.3d 782, 788 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 2004, pet. denied) (holding that it was error for the trial court to divide community property based on divorcing parti…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Frank Elmar BARNARD, Appellant,
v.
Linda Nell BARNARD, Appellee
2-03-024-CV.
Court of Appeals of Texas.
Apr 1, 2004.
133 S.W.3d 782
Wright Firm, L.L.P., Patrick A. Wright, Jenna P. Wright, Lewisville, for Appellant., G. David Heiman, Lewisville, for Appel-lee.
Cayce, Livingston, Gardner.
Cited by 116 opinions  |  Published

OPINION

TERRIE LIVINGSTON, Justice.

Introduction

Appellant Frank Elmar Barnard appeals the trial court’s order granting a divorce on grounds of cruelty and dividing the property of the marital estate. In four points, appellant complains that the trial court erred because it (1) did not have a basis upon which to exercise jurisdiction or venue under Texas Family Code section 6.301; (2) abused its discretion in finding that appellant was guilty of cruel treatment when no evidence was presented to the trial court in support of the finding; (3) abused its discretion in its division of the community estate because no evidence existed to support the division; and (4)[*785] erred by failing to confirm and award appellant his separate property. We reverse and remand the case for a new trial on the property division.

Facts

Appellee Linda Nell Barnard filed for divorce alleging insupportability and cruelty as grounds. Appellant alleged only ins-upportability in his counterpetition for divorce. The trial court found that appellant had committed family violence and granted appellee a protective order.

Each party submitted written settlement proposals on property division and custody issues. During a hearing in chambers on September 10, 2002, the trial court rendered rulings on the division of community property, conservatorship, and child support.

On October 16, 2002, the trial court signed a final divorce decree on the grounds of insupportability and cruelty. The trial court awarded the rental properties in a 55/45 ratio and the remainder of the property in a ratio of 60/40 in favor of appellee. The trial court did not conduct a hearing to prove up the divorce or the property division before signing the final decree.

Jurisdiction and Venue

In his first point, appellant complains that the trial court lacked authority to grant a divorce in this case because no evidence was presented to show that either party was a domiciliary of Texas for six months preceding the divorce or that either party resided in Denton County for ninety days before the suit was filed. Thus, appellant argues that the trial court did not have a basis upon which to exercise jurisdiction or venue under Texas Family Code section 6.301. Tex. Fam.Code ANn. § 6.301 (Vernon 1998). [1] Appellee responds by noting that the parties judicially admitted the necessary facts in their pleadings, requested that the trial court grant the divorce, made stipulations consistent with such admissions, and waived any error related to the granting of the divorce. Questions of residency and domicile as qualification for a divorce action are fact issues to be determined by the trial court and will not be disturbed on appeal unless there is a clear abuse of discretion. Liepelt v. Oliveira, 818 S.W.2d 75, 78 (Tex. App.-Corpus Christi 1991, no writ).

On May 28, 2002, appellant filed his first amended counterpetition for divorce stating that he was a resident of Denton County and a domiciliary of Texas for the required period of time. Admissions by a husband and wife in petitions for divorce, stating that they satisfied the residency requirements of divorce, are considered judicial admissions in the case in which the pleadings are filed, and no additional proof is required of the admitted fact. See Dokmanovic v. Schwarz, 880 S.W.2d 272, 277 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 1994, no writ); see also McCaskill v. McCaskill, 761 S.W.2d 470, 472 (Tex.App.Corpus Christi 1988, writ denied). We agree with appellee that appellant admitted the necessary jurisdictional and venue facts in his pleadings. We overrule appellant’s first point.

[*786] Cruel Treatment

In his second point, appellant complains that the trial court abused its discretion in finding that appellant was guilty of cruel treatment when no evidence was presented to the trial court in support of the finding. A spouse’s conduct rises to the level of cruel treatment when his or her conduct renders the couple’s living together insupportable. Tex. Fam.Code Ann. § 6.002. The evidence of cruelty presented at trial must be supported by full, clear, and satisfactory evidence. Hunt v. Hunt, 456 S.W.2d 243, 244 (Tex.Civ.App.-Corpus Christi 1970, no writ). On June 3, 2002, the trial court heard appellee’s application for a protective order where she alleged that appellant had committed family violence against her and against appellant’s two daughters. In support of her application for a protective order, appellee attached a sworn affidavit marked exhibit B. The trial court signed the protective order on June 17, 2002. On page two of the order, the trial court found that appellant had committed family violence against ap-pellee.

In appellee’s affidavit she alleged that on or about March 23, 2002, appellant threatened to kill her after he saw her riding a motorcycle with another man. Additionally, she alleged that appellant told her that even if she received property in the divorce, she would not live long enough to spend any of it. Appellee further claims that appellant had contacted appellee’s neighbor asking if he knew anyone who would commit murder for hire because appellant allegedly wanted to murder appellee and her male friend. Appellant allegedly paid the neighbor $50.00 to watch appellee’s activities and report on her. On or about March 3, 2002, appellee alleged that when appellant came to her home to drop off their daughter, he demanded the dog so that he could shoot it in the head. When appellee asked him why he would do such a thing, he responded by threatening to give appellee a black eye and broken jaw once they were alone. Ap-pellee reported appellant’s threats to the police, who made him leave the property. On or about February 1, 2002, appellee went to appellant’s home to work on paperwork for the joint property they owned. According to appellee, appellant threatened her with a metal meat tenderizer and charged at her as she attempted to leave, pushing her out the door. A third party stopped appellant from actually hitting ap-pellee.

Judicial notice may be taken sua sponte at any stage of the proceedings of any fact which “is either (1) generally known within the territorial jurisdiction of the trial court or (2) capable of accurate and ready determination by resort to sources whose accuracy cannot reasonably be questioned.” Tex.R. Evid. 201. “[T]he trial court may take judicial notice of its file at any stage of proceedings and is presumed to have done so with or without a request from a party.” Attorney General of Texas v. Duncan, 929 S.W.2d 567, 571 (TexApp.-Fort Worth 1996, no writ).

The trial court entered findings of fact and conclusions of law. In number five, the trial court found that the marriage had become insupportable and that appellant was guilty of cruel treatment against ap-pellee of a nature that rendered- further living together insupportable. Based upon those findings, the trial court granted the parties’ divorce. Because the protective order finding that appellant committed family violence against appellee and affidavit in support thereof were filed with the trial court in the same cause as the di[*787] vorce, we presume that the trial court took judicial notice of the contents of the file. See Id. Therefore, some evidence exists to support the trial court’s finding of cruel treatment. Accordingly, we overrule appellant’s second point.

Community Property Division

In his third point, appellant complains that the trial court abused its discretion in dividing the community estate. Specifically, appellant complains that there is no evidence to support the disproportionate division of the community estate in favor of appellee. Appellant asserts that the trial court abused its discretion by failing to divide the community in a just and right manner. See Tex. Fam.Code Ann. § 7.001 (Vernon 1998).

A trial court has broad discretion in dividing the marital estate, and we presume the trial court exercised its discretion properly. Murff v. Murff, 615 S.W.2d 696, 698-99 (Tex.1981). In dividing the community estate of the parties, the trial court shall order a division of the property that it deems just and right, having due regard for the rights of each party. Tex. Fam.Code Ann. § 7.001. This court will correct the trial court’s division of marital property only when an abuse of discretion has been shown. Murff, 615 S.W.2d at 698; Massey v. Massey, 807 S.W.2d 391, 398 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1991), writ denied, 867 S.W.2d 766 (Tex.1993). The division of the community estate need not be equal, but it should be equitable. O’Carolan v. Hopper, 71 S.W.3d 529, 532 (Tex.App.-Austin 2002, no pet.); Zieba v. Martin, 928 S.W.2d 782, 790 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 1996, no writ) (op. on reh’g); Massey, 807 S.W.2d at 398.

The trial court’s discretion to divide the community estate is broad, but not without limits. O’Carolan, 71 S.W.3d at 532; Zieba, 928 S.W.2d at 790. The trial court must have some reasonable basis for an unequal division of the property. O’Carolan, 71 S.W.3d at 532; Zieba, 928 S.W.2d at 790. To prove that the trial court abused its discretion, the party complaining of the division must demonstrate from evidence in the record that the division was manifestly unjust and unfair. Pletcher v. Goetz, 9 S.W.3d 442, 446 (Tex. App.-Fort Worth 1999, pet. denied) (op. on reh’g).

The trial court exercises its broad discretion by considering many factors. Murff, 615 S.W.2d at 699. The nonexclusive list of factors include the following: (1) fault in breaking up the marriage; (2) the spouses’ capacities and abilities; (3) business opportunities; (4) education; (5) relative physical conditions; (6) relative financial conditions and obligations; (7) disparity of ages; (8) sizes of separate estates; (9) the nature of the property; and (10) disparity in earning capacities or incomes. Id.

In this case, the only hearing conducted by the trial court to address the division of marital property occurred in chambers, in the presence of a court reporter, on September 10, 2002. Neither party testified during this brief hearing in chambers, [2] and no other hearing was conducted to prove up the divorce or character of the property. The trial court effectively divided the entire estate without the benefit of testimony or any evidence presented at a contested trial. The trial court opened the hearing by saying that “I have considered the proposed settlements from each side.[*788] Each side submitted written proposals for property division and custody issues. I decided to go with a 55/45 split in favor of [appellee]. That split being the split of the rental properties that the parties own together.” During the hearing, the following exchange occurred:

THE COURT: [Appellee’s] attorney will prepare the decree. Has the divorce actually been proved up? I believe it has-it has not?
[RESPONDENT’S COUNSEL]: I don’t think we have.
THE COURT: All right. Well, I’ll wait to hear back from them once the decree is ready.
[RESPONDENT’S COUNSEL]: That’s correct, Your honor.
[PETITIONER’S COUNSEL]: Thank you so much.

The in-chambers hearing clearly contemplated a later prove-up hearing once the decree had been prepared. Despite this, the trial court relied solely on the parties’ proposed settlements [3] in its division of the property, and no evidence exists in the record to indicate that it relied on any other source.

The trial court in this case acted as if the decree was based upon a settlement agreement entered into between the parties, rather than as a result of an adversarial proceeding. The family code provides that spouses may enter into a written agreement concerning the division of the property, the liabilities of the spouses, and maintenance. Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 7.006(a). If the trial court finds that the terms of the written agreement in a divorce are just and right, those terms are binding on the trial court. Id. § 7.006(b). If the trial court approves the agreement, the trial court may set forth the agreement in full or incorporate the agreement by reference in the final decree. Id. If the trial court finds that the terms of the written agreement in a divorce are not just and right, the trial court may request that the spouses submit a revised agreement or set the case for a contested hearing. Id. § 7.006(c).

Here, both parties submitted a proposed property settlement, but neither agreed to the other’s proposal. Regardless, the trial court still treated the proposed property settlements as though they had been agreed upon. Moreover, the trial court had appellee’s attorney draw up the divorce decree based upon the proposals, but did not conduct a hearing to prove up the divorce.

Under section 7.006, the legislature contemplates that the trial court will conduct a contested hearing or trial in the absence of an agreed settlement. See id. In the present case, because the parties did not reach an agreement, the trial court erred by relying on proposals as a basis for granting the divorce and its property division. There was no evidence to support the trial court’s property division in the absence of an agreed settlement or a hearing. See In re Marriage of Ames, 860 S.W.2d 590, 593 (Tex.App.-Amarillo 1993, no writ).

A trial judge is presumed to consider only the testimony and exhibits properly in evidence. Walton v. Canon, [*789] Short & Gaston, 23 S.W.3d 143, 151-52 (Tex.App.-El Paso 2000, no pet.); WTFO, Inc. v. Braithwaite, 899 S.W.2d 709, 721 (Tex.App.-Dallas 1995, no writ); City of Corpus Christi v. Krause, 584 S.W.2d 325, 330 (Tex.Civ.App.-Corpus Christi 1979, no writ). When reviewing the merits of the trial court’s decision, we are limited to considering the material that was before the trial court at the time that it ruled. Methodist Hosps. v. Tall, 972 S.W.2d 894, 898 (Tex.App.-Corpus Christi 1998, no pet.). As a general rule, documents not admitted into evidence are not considered by an appellate court. See Reyes v. Reyes, 946 S.W.2d 627, 630 (Tex.App.-Waco 1997, no writ); see also Davis v. Davis, 521 S.W.2d 952, 954-55 (Tex.Civ.App.-Fort Worth 1975, no writ). An inventory and appraisement that has not been admitted into evidence is more like a party’s pleading. See Tschirhart v. Tschirhart, 876 S.W.2d 507, 508-09 (Tex.App.-Austin 1994, no writ). A court may take judicial notice of its own files and the fact that a pleading has been filed in a case. Tex.R. Evid. 201; Tschirhart, 876 S.W.2d at 508. “A court may not, however, take judicial notice of the truth of allegations in its records.” Tschirhart, 876 S.W.2d at 508. Thus, unless a party’s inventory and appraisal has been admitted into evidence, it may not be considered as evidence of a property’s characterization of value. Id. at 508-09; but cf. Vannerson v. Vannerson, 857 S.W.2d 659, 670-71 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist] 1993, writ denied) (holding that the trial court should consider a filed inventory that the trial court could have considered among the papers in its file).

Therefore, while we agree that a trial court may take judicial notice of the fact that a party’s inventory has been filed, we hold that unless a party’s inventory is admitted into evidence at trial, it cannot be relied upon as evidence. Therefore, it was error for the trial court to rely solely on the parties’ inventories and settlement proposals in dividing the marital estate.

Because the trial court did not conduct a hearing to prove up the divorce or property division, the parties did not enter into a settlement agreement, and an inventory that has not been admitted into evidence is insufficient to support the characterization or value of the parties’ property, we hold that no evidence exists to support the trial court’s division of the community estate. Accordingly, we sustain appellant’s third point.

Separate Property

In his fourth point, appellant complains that the trial court erred by failing to confirm and award appellant his separate property. Under the family code there is a presumption that property possessed by either spouse at the dissolution of the marriage is presumed to be community property. Tex. Fam.Code Ann. § 3.003(a) (Vernon 1998). Only community property is subject to the trial court’s just and right division. Boyd v. Boyd, 67 S.W.3d 398, 406 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 2002, no pet.); Osborn v. Osborn, 961 S.W.2d 408, 413-14 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1997, pet. denied). The trial court has no discretion to divest a spouse of his separate property. Boyd, 67 S.W.3d at 406; Osborn, 961 S.W.2d at 414; Cameron v. Cameron, 641 S.W.2d 210, 220 (Tex. 1982);

The party who seeks to assert that property is his or her separate property must prove its separate character by clear and convincing evidence. Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 3.003(b). To overcome the[*790] statutory presumption of community property, the spouse must trace and clearly identify the property claimed as separate property. In re Estate of Hanau v. Hanau, 730 S.W.2d 663, 667 (Tex.1987) (citing Tarver v. Tarver, 394 S.W.2d 780, 783 (Tex.1965)). If the trial court mischarac-terizes separate property as community property, the error requires reversal because the subsequent division of the community estate divests the spouse of his or her separate property. McElwee v. McElwee, 911 S.W.2d 182, 189 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ denied).

Because we have concluded there is no evidence to support the trial court’s property division based solely on parties’ inventories, we cannot say whether the trial court properly or improperly divested either party of their separate property. Because the identification and confirmation of each spouses’ separate property will need to be addressed on remand of the community property division, we sustain appellant’s fourth point.

Conclusion

Having sustained appellant’s third and fourth points, we reverse and remand the case for a new trial on property division. The remainder of the trial court’s judgment is affirmed.

1

. Section 6.301 of the family code provides that

[a] suit for divorce may not be maintained in this state unless at the time the suit is filed either the petitioner or the respondent has been: (1) a domiciliary of this state for the preceding six-month period; and (2) a resident of the county in which the suit is filed for the preceding 90-day period.

Tex. Fam.Code Ann. § 6.301.

2

. The reporter’s record of the hearing consists of only six pages of dialogue.

3

. The settlement proposals are not the same nor do they show an agreement between the parties. See Tex. Fam.Code Ann. § 7.006(a).