Parrett v. Lebamoff, 383 N.E.2d 1107 (Ind. Ct. App. 1979). · Go Syfert
Parrett v. Lebamoff, 383 N.E.2d 1107 (Ind. Ct. App. 1979). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
47 citation events (19 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Thomas L. Arflack v. Town of Chandler, Indiana Chandler Town Council and Town of Chandler Advisory Plan Commission (indctapp, 2015-02-26)
Treatment trajectory · 1979 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1979 2002 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 11 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (rule) Thomas L. Arflack v. Town of Chandler, Indiana Chandler Town Council and Town of Chandler Advisory Plan Commission (6×) also: Cited "see"
Ind. Ct. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
The appropriate procedure for adjudging a motion to dismiss pursuant to the Indiana Trial Rules is discussed by this court in Parrett v. Lebamoff, 383 N.E.2d 1107, 1109 (Ind. Ct. App. 1979), where we stated: In salient part [T.R. 12(B)(6)] provides, When a motion to dismiss is sustained for failure to state a claim under subsection (B)(6) of this rule the pleading may be amended once as of right pursuant to Rule 15(A) within ten (10) days after service of notice of the court’s order sustaining the motion and thereafter with permission of the court pursuant to such rule.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Thacker v. Bartlett
Ind. Ct. App. · 2003 · confidence medium
See Constantine v. City-County Council of Marion County, 267 Ind. 279, 280 , 369 N.E.2d 636, 637 (1977); Parrett v. Lebamoff, 179 Ind.App. 25, 26 , 383 N.E.2d 1107, 1108 (1979).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Baker v. Town of Middlebury
Ind. Ct. App. · 2001 · confidence medium
Middlebury cites Dixon v. Siwy, 661 N.E.2d 600 , 605 n. 8 (Ind.Ct.App.1996), Platt v. State, 664 N.E.2d 357, 361 (Ind.Ct.App.1996), trans. denied, and Parrett v. Lebamoff, 179 Ind.App. 25 , 383 N.E.2d 1107, 1109 (1979), for the proposition that a plaintiff waives his right to amend his complaint by proceeding directly to appeal.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Stephens v. Irvin
Ind. Ct. App. · 2000 · confidence medium
Moreover, we have previously held that “a trial court entry sustaining a motion (to dismiss) but going no further is not sufficient to constitute a final judgment.” Parrett v. Lebamoff, 179 Ind. App. 25 , 383 N.E.2d 1107, 1108 (1979); see also Phipps v. First United Sav.
discussed Cited "see" Eric D. Smith v. Superintendent (2×)
Ind. Ct. App. · 2013 · signal: see · confidence high
See Parrett v. Lebamoff, 179 Ind. App. 25, 26-27 , 383 N.E.2d 1107, 1108-09 (1979) (noting that when a claim is dismissed pursuant to Trial Rule 12(B)(6) for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, plaintiff may amend the complaint as of right).
discussed Cited "see" Hudgins v. McAtee (2×)
Ind. Ct. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Parrett v. Lebamoff (1979), 179 Ind.App. 25 , 383 N.E.2d 1107 .
discussed Cited "see" Sauzer-Johnsen v. Sauzer (2×)
Ind. Ct. App. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Parrett v. Lebamoff (1979), 179 Ind.App. 25, 27 , 383 N.E.2d 1107, 1109 .
examined Cited "see" Huff v. House (4×)
Ind. Ct. App. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Parrett v. Lebamoff, (1979) 179 Ind. App. 25 , 383 N.E.2d 1107 .
discussed Cited "see" Cochran v. Hallagan
Ind. Ct. App. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Parrett v. Lebamoff, (1979) Ind.App., 383 N.E.2d 1107 , for the proposition that while the mere sustaining of a motion to dismiss because a complaint does not state a cause of action does not constitute a final judgment, a plaintiff who elects not to replead and who makes this fact known to the court may authorize entry of judgment at the time the motion is sustained.
discussed Cited "see" Anderson v. Anderson (2×)
Ind. Ct. App. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See, DeHart v. Anderson, supra, 383 N.E.2d at 437 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Georgos v. Jackson (2×)
Ind. · 2003 · signal: compare · confidence low
See Constantine v. City-County Council of Marion County, 267 Ind. 279, 280 , 369 N.E.2d 636, 637 (1977) (entry granting a motion to dismiss under Rule 12(B)(6) for failure to state a claim was not a final judgment, given the right under Trial Rule 12(B)(8) to replead); compare Parrett v. Lebamoff, 179 Ind.App. 25, 26-27 , 383 N.E.2d 1107, 1108-09 (1979) (entry stating grounds for dismissal, dismissing claim, and awarding costs to plaintiff was a final judgment).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Barbara Parrett, as Administratrix of the Estate of Jerry L. Parrett
v.
Boris Lebamoff and Peter G. Atzeff, D/B/A Green Frog Inn
3-178A18.
Indiana Court of Appeals.
Jan 8, 1979.
383 N.E.2d 1107
1979 Ind. App. LEXIS 1176
Ronald Frybarger, of Fort Wayne, for appellant., JohnF. Lyons, William F. McNagny, Barrett, Barrett & McNagny, of Fort Wayne, for appellees.
Garrard.
Cited by 20 opinions  |  Published
GARRARD, P.J.

—This case arises on a motion to dismiss the appeal. In

the trial court plaintiff filed a complaint to recover for wrongful death. The defendants attacked the claim with a motion, and the court made the following entry,

“Motion filed in this cause should be treated as a motion for dismissal under Trial Rule 12(B)(6), and as such, the Court finds Complaint does not state a cause of action upon which relief could be granted and, therefore, pursuant to said Rule dismisses the cause. Costs to plaintiff.”

The plaintiff then appealed. Citing Constantine v. City-Cty. Council of Marion Cty. (1977), 267 Ind. 279, 369 N.E.2d 636 the defendants assert there is no appealable final judgment and the appeal must be dismissed.

We find two distinct propositions of law in Constantine.

The first is that a trial court entry sustaining a motion but going no further is not sufficient to constitute a final judgment. Thus, in Constantine the ruling merely stated, “Defendant’s motion to dismiss granted.” This was not a judgment. See also Starke Memorial Hospital v. Todd Equipment Leasing Co. (1975), 166 Ind.App.[*27] 103, 333 N.E. 2d 925; Hendrickson v. American Fletcher Nat’l. Bank & Trust Co. (1973), 158 Ind. App. 20, 301 N.E. 2d 530. The court’s entry in the present case which adjudicated dismissal of the claim and taxed the costs of the action is not subject to this defect.

The second proposition concerns the appropriate method for adjudging a dismissal pursuant to Trial Rule 12(B)(6).

In salient part the rule provides,

“When a motion to dismiss is sustained for failure to state a claim under subsection (B)(6) of this rule the pleading may be amended once as of right pursuant to Rule 15(A) within ten [10] days after service of notice of the court’s order sustaining the motion and thereafter with permission of the court pursuant to such rule.”

Clearly this language does not contemplate the immediate entry of judgment upon the sustaining of such a motion. Rather it prescribes a procedure similar to the old practice on demurrers. The court should grant the motion, await the expiration of the ten day period and then adjudge the dismissal for the failure of the party to plead over. In the alternative the party against whom the motion is granted may advise the court of his election to not plead over and thus authorize entry of judgment.

However, it is equally clear that the only party harmed by the entry of judgment immediately upon the sustaining of a TR. 12(B)(6) motion is the party against whom the motion was directed. If he in fact does not wish to plead over, no harm has occurred from the error.

In addition, we are mindful that Appellate Rule 4(E) provides that appeals should not be dismissed as a matter of right merely because the case was not finally disposed of in the court below. We may dismiss such an appeal, or in our discretion, we may suspend consideration until the necessary final disposition is made by the trial court, or we may decide the issues which have been adjudicated so long as they are properly severable.

In this case we could remand to the trial court with instructions to afford the plaintiff opportunity to amend and then entry of an ap[*28] propriate judgment. Under the issues the parties seek to litigate it appears that this would merely provide delay for the amount of time necessary to secure a procedurally correct entry.

We hold that delay to be unnecessary, and that plaintiff has waived the error arising from the immediate entry of the judgment of dismissal.

We therefore deny appellees’ motion to dismiss. The appellees are now granted an additional thirty (30) days time from the certification of this opinion within which to file their brief on the merits.

Hoffman, J. concurs; Staton, J. concurs in result.

Note — Reported at 383 N.E.2d 1107.