GOD'S CHURCH v. Miele Assoc., 845 N.E.2d 1265 (NY 2006). · Go Syfert
GOD'S CHURCH v. Miele Assoc., 845 N.E.2d 1265 (NY 2006). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
152 citation events (152 in the last 25 years) across 18 distinct courts.
Treatment trajectory · 2006 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2006 2016 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Schatzmann v. Harris Partners Ltd.
S.D.N.Y. · 2024 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
an arbitration clause in a written agreement is enforceable, even if the agreement is not signed, when it is evident that the parties intended to be bound by the contract.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Kwik Ticket Inc. v. Spiewak
E.D.N.Y · 2022 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
an arbitration clause in a written agreement is enforceable, even if the agreement is not signed, when it is evident that the parties intended to be bound by the contract.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) American Lease Insurance Agency v. Balboa Capital Corp. (3×) also: Cited as authority (quoted)
1st Cir. · 2009 · quote attribution · 3 verbatim quotes · confidence high
a contract should be read to give effect to all its provisions.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) JA Apparel Corp. v. Abboud (3×)
S.D.N.Y. · 2010 · signal: see · quote attribution · 3 verbatim quotes · confidence high
a contract 'should be read to give effect to all its provisions.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) JA Apparel Corp. v. Abboud (3×)
S.D.N.Y. · 2008 · signal: see, e.g. · quote attribution · 3 verbatim quotes · confidence low
a contract 'should be read to give effect to all its provisions.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Dewald v. Massachusetts Mut. Ins. Co. (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2025 · confidence medium
Plaintiff's execution of the registration only contract (registration contract), which plaintiff's employer required him to complete electronically and which contained an arbitration clause, established plaintiff's "clear, explicit and unequivocal agreement to arbitrate" ( God's Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP , 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006] [internal quotation marks omitted]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Simmons v. Lindstrom
N.Y. Sup. Ct., Westchester Cty. · 2025 · confidence medium
The Court in Givati v Air Techniques, Inc. , ( 104 AD3d 644, 645 [2d Dept 2013]) instructed that "a court should not read a contract so as to render any term, phrase, or provision meaningless or superfluous ( see God's Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP , 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006]; Lawyers' Fund for Client Protection of State of NY v Bank Leumi Trust Co. of NY , 94 NY2d 398, 404 [2000]; Two Guys from Harrison-N.Y. v S.F.R.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Simmons v. Lindstrom
N.Y. Sup. Ct., Westchester Cty. · 2025 · confidence medium
The Court in Givati v Air Techniques, Inc. , ( 104 AD3d 644, 645 [2d Dept 2013]) instructed that "a court should not read a contract so as to render any term, phrase, or provision meaningless or superfluous ( see God's Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP , 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006]; Lawyers' Fund for Client Protection of State of NY v Bank Leumi Trust Co. of NY , 94 NY2d 398, 404 [2000]; Two Guys from Harrison-N.Y. v S.F.R.
cited Cited as authority (rule) China United Lines, LTD v. Amazon.com Services LLC
S.D.N.Y. · 2025 · confidence medium
A contract should be read to give effect to all its provisions.” God’s Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v. Miele Associates, LLP, 6 N.Y.3d 371, 374 (2006).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Kanner v. Westchester Med. Group, P.L.L.C. (3×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2024 · confidence medium
It does not matter that some of the relevant agreements were not counter-signed by defendant, as they were undisputedly signed by plaintiff, the party against whom they are sought to be enforced ( cf. God's Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP , 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006] [arbitration agreement need not be signed "so long as there is other proof that the parties actually agreed on it"]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Rigano v. Uber Tech., Inc.
N.Y. Sup. Ct., Westchester Cty. · 2024 · confidence medium
Boody & Co., Inc. v Win Holdings Intern., Inc. , 213 FSupp2d 378, 381 [SDNY 2002] ["state law remains dispositive on questions of contract formation"]). ( See God's Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc ., 6 NY3d at 373-374 [2006]; R.C.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lewis v. Samsung Electronics America, Inc.
S.D.N.Y. · 2023 · confidence medium
Based on its plain language, the Arbitration Agreement is a “clear, explicit[,] and unequivocal agreement to arbitrate.” God’s Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v. Miele Assocs., LLP, 845 N.E.2d 1265, 1267 (N.Y. 2006) (quotation marks and citation omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Weissman v. Revel Transit, Inc.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2023 · confidence medium
The arbitration agreement and the terms of use clearly and explicitly state that the parties agree to arbitrate any disputes concerning the use of the moped ( see God's Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP, 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Northern Star Textile, Corp. v. Micro Off. Solutions 4 LLC
N.Y. App. Div. · 2023 · confidence medium
Contracts must be interpreted in their entirety and read them to give effect to all their provisions as a whole rather than focus on isolated words or cherry-picked provisions ( see Riverside S. Planning Corp. v CRP/Extell Riverside, L.P. , 13 NY3d 398, 404 [2009] ; God's Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP , 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Northern Star Textile, Corp. v. Micro Off. Solutions 4 LLC
N.Y. App. Div. · 2023 · confidence medium
Contracts must be interpreted in their entirety and read them to give effect to all their provisions as a whole rather than focus on isolated words or cherry-picked provisions ( see Riverside S. Planning Corp. v CRP/Extell Riverside, L.P. , 13 NY3d 398, 404 [2009] ; God's Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP , 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006]).
cited Cited as authority (rule) AEA Middle Mkt. Debt Funding LLC v. Marblegate Asset Mgt., LLC
N.Y. App. Div. · 2023 · confidence medium
A reading of the contract should not render any portion meaningless ( see God's Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP , 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006]; Excess Ins.
cited Cited as authority (rule) AEA Middle Mkt. Debt Funding LLC v. Marblegate Asset Mgt., LLC
N.Y. App. Div. · 2023 · confidence medium
A reading of the contract should not render any portion meaningless ( see God's Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP , 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006]; Excess Ins.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kuehne + Nagel Inc. v. Baker Hughes
S.D.N.Y. · 2022 · confidence medium
New York law recognizes a “long-standing rule ... that an arbitration clause in a written agreement is enforceable ... when it is evident that the parties intended to be bound by the contract.” Fiveco, Inc. v. Haber, 11 N.Y.3d 140, 144 (2008) (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting God’s Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v. Miele Assocs., LLP, 6 N.Y.3d 371, 373 (2006)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Matter of Board of Mgrs. of the 825 W. End Condominium v. Grunstein
N.Y. App. Div. · 2021 · confidence medium
A party to an agreement will not be compelled to arbitrate, and thereby surrender the right to resort to courts, in the absence of evidence affirmatively establishing that the parties expressly agreed to arbitrate the dispute at hand ( see God's Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP , 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006]; Matter of Waldron [Goddess], 61 NY2d 181 , 183—184 [1984]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Wilson v. PBM, LLC
N.Y. App. Div. · 2021 · confidence medium
An agreement to arbitrate must be "clear, explicit and unequivocal" ( God's Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc., v Miele Assoc., LLP , 6 NY3d 371, 374 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Giffone v Berlerro Group, LLC , 163 AD3d 780 , 780).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Wilson v. PBM, LLC
N.Y. App. Div. · 2021 · confidence medium
An agreement to arbitrate must be "clear, explicit and unequivocal" ( God's Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc., v Miele Assoc., LLP , 6 NY3d 371, 374 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Giffone v Berlerro Group, LLC , 163 AD3d 780 , 780).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Friedman v. Goldstein
N.Y. App. Div. · 2020 · confidence medium
"A party to an agreement may not be compelled to arbitrate its dispute with another unless the evidence establishes the parties' clear, explicit and unequivocal agreement to arbitrate" ( God's Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP , 6 NY3d at 374 [internal quotation marks omitted]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Naylor v. Valicenti
W.D.N.Y. · 2020 · confidence medium
Under New York law, it is well settled that, “[a] party to an agreement may not be compelled to arbitrate its dispute with another unless the evidence establishes the parties' clear, explicit and unequivocal agreement to arbitrate.” Rightnour v. Tiffany & Co., 239 F. Supp.3d 744, 750 (S.D.N.Y. 2017) (quoting God's Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v. Miele Assoc., LLP, 845 N.E.2d 1265, 1267 (N.Y. 2006) (internal quotation marks omitted)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Pankiv v. Richmond Ctr. for Rehabilitation & Specialty Healthcare
N.Y. App. Div. · 2020 · confidence medium
"A party to an agreement may not be compelled to arbitrate its dispute with another unless the evidence establishes the parties' clear, explicit and unequivocal agreement to arbitrate" ( God's Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP , 6 NY3d at 374 [internal quotation marks omitted]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Matter of Alliance Masonry Corp. (Corning Hosp.)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2019 · confidence medium
Respondent argues that Mancini and Alliance are estopped from compelling litigation regarding the veneer stone panels because Alliance previously served a demand for arbitration on Gilbane and Mancini, with the demand specifically stating that one of the bases for seeking arbitration was the dispute resolution section of the General Conditions related to the construction project ( see God's Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP , 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006] [binding the plaintiff to an unsigned contract that contained an arbitration provision and directing the plaintiff t…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Adams v. Metropolitan Transportation Authority
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
A party may not be compelled to arbitrate a dispute unless there is evidence *517 affirmatively establishing that the parties clearly, explicitly, and unequivocally agreed to arbitrate (see God’s Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP, 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006]; Matter of Waldron [Goddess], 61 NY2d 181, 186 [1984]; Matter of Town of Mount Pleasant v JJC Constr.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Landmark Ventures, Inc. v. H5 Technologies, Inc.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
The court’s interpretation of this provision was in accordance with the accepted technical meanings in the accounting profession and consistent with the fundamental tenets of contract interpretation that a court should seek an interpretation which does not render any term or phrase of a contract meaningless or superfluous (see God’s Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP, 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006]; Lawyers’ Fund for Client Protection of State of N.Y. v Bank Leumi Trust Co. of N.Y., 94 NY2d 398, 404 [2000]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Wilson v. Poughkeepsie City School District
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
Accordingly, when parties set down their agreement in a clear, complete document, their writing should be enforced according to its terms (see Vermont Teddy Bear Co. v 538 Madison Realty Co., 1 NY3d 470, 475 [2004]; Waterfront Joints, Inc. v Tarrytown Boat Club, Inc., 119 AD3d 553, 554 [2014]), and “a court should not read a contract so as to render any term, phrase, or provision meaningless or superfluous” (Givati v Air Techniques, Inc., 104 AD3d 644 , 645 [2013], citing, inter alia, God’s Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP, 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Schlesinger & Co., LLC v. SLG 220 News Owner LLC
N.Y. App. Div. · 2016 · confidence medium
Plaintiff’s alternative interpretation of the limitation clause, that any assignee of the lease was a “successor entity,” would impermissibly read the limitation out of the lease (see God’s Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP, 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Glauber v. G & G Quality Clothing, Inc.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · confidence medium
A party to an agreement will not be compelled to arbitrate, and thereby, to surrender the right to resort to courts, in the absence of evidence affirmatively establishing that the parties expressly agreed to arbitrate the dispute at hand (see God’s Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP, 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006]; Matter of Waldron [Goddess], 61 NY2d 181, 183-184 [1984]; Matter of Salzman v Electric Ins.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Baldwin v. EMI Feist Catalog, Inc.
2d Cir. · 2015 · confidence medium
It is quite clear from the first half of the quoted 23 language that Coots was granting more than the vested future interest scheduled 24 to revert to him or his statutory heirs upon termination; he was also granting “all 24 1 rights and interests . . . heretofore . . . acquired or possessed by [him] . . . under 2 any and all renewals and extensions.” Ignoring the bedrock principle that “[a] 3 contract ‘should be read to give effect to all its provisions,’” God’s Battalion of 4 Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v. Miele Assocs., LLP, 845 N.E.2d 1265, 1267 (N.Y. 5 2006) (quoting Mas…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Baldwin v. EMI Feist Catalog, Inc.
2d Cir. · 2015 · confidence medium
It is quite clear from the first half of the quoted language that Coots was granting more than the vested future interest scheduled to revert to him or his statutory heirs upon termination; he was also granting “all rights and interests ... heretofore ... acquired or possessed by [him] ... under any and all renewals and extensions.” Ignoring the bedrock principle that “[a] contract ‘should be read to give effect to all its provisions,’ ” God’s Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v. Miele Assocs., LLP, 6 N.Y.8d 371, 812 N.Y.S.2d 435 , 845 N.E.2d 1265, 1267 (2006) (quoting…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Springer v. Springer
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · confidence medium
This construction of the provision gave effect to all of the agreement’s provisions (see God’s Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP, 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006]; Givati v Air Techniques, Inc., 104 AD3d 644, 645 [2013]; Hudson Val.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Solco Plumbing Supply, Inc. v. Hart
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
Further, in determining the meaning of contractual language, “a court should not read a contract so as to render any term, phrase, or provision meaningless or superfluous” (Givati v Air Techniques, Inc., 104 AD3d 644, 645 [2013]), but should give effect to all of the contract’s provisions (see God’s Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP, 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006]).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Matter of Kensington Ins. Co. v. James Riv. Specialty Ins. Co.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
Petitioners cannot both seek coverage under a policy and claim not be bound by its provisions (see God’s Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP, 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Akiva Banda v. Lynch Park, LLC
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
Rather, the Weiss defendants established, on their cross motion, their entitlement to dismissal of that cause of action, as the plaintiffs attempt to confirm the arbitration award by motion was in contravention of the procedures required by article 75 of the CPLR and, in any event, the agreement to arbitrate did not sufficiently evidence the parties’ clear, explicit and unequivocal agreement to arbitrate (see God’s Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP, 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006]; Matter of Waldron [Goddess], 61 NY2d 181, 183 [1984]; Messiah’s Covenant Community Ch…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Akiva Banda v. Lynch Park, LLC
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
Rather, the Weiss defendants established, on their cross motion, their entitlement to dismissal of that cause of action, as the plaintiffs attempt to confirm the arbitration award by motion was in contravention of the procedures required by article 75 of the CPLR and, in any event, the agreement to arbitrate did not sufficiently evidence the parties’ clear, explicit and unequivocal agreement to arbitrate (see God’s Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP, 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006]; Matter of Waldron [Goddess], 61 NY2d 181, 183 [1984]; Messiah’s Covenant Community Ch…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Basis Yield Alpha Fund v. Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
An arbitration clause in an unsigned agreement may be enforceable but only “when it is evident that the parties intended to be bound by the contract” (God’s Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP, 6 NY3d 371, 373 [2006]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Basis Yield Alpha Fund v. Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
An arbitration clause in an unsigned agreement may be enforceable but only “when it is evident that the parties intended to be bound by the contract” (God’s Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP, 6 NY3d 371, 373 [2006]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Askenazy v. KPMG LLP
Mass. App. Ct. · 2013 · confidence medium
However, even when considered under New York law, 14 a party cannot be compelled to arbitrate its dispute “unless the evidence establishes the parties’ ‘clear, explicit and unequivocal’ agreement to arbitrate.” God’s Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v. Miele Assocs., LLP, 6 N.Y.3d 371, 374 (2006), quoting from Matter of Waldron (Goddess), 61 N.Y.2d 181, 183 (1984).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Givati v. Air Techniques, Inc.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
In so doing, a court should not read a contract so as to render any term, phrase, or provision meaningless or superfluous (see God’s Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP, 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006]; Lawyers’ Fund for Client Protection of State of N.Y. v Bank Leumi Trust Co. of N.Y., 94 NY2d 398, 404 [2000]; Two Guys from Harrison-N.Y. v S.F.R.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Givati v. Air Techniques, Inc.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
In so doing, a court should not read a contract so as to render any term, phrase, or provision meaningless or superfluous (see God’s Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP, 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006]; Lawyers’ Fund for Client Protection of State of N.Y. v Bank Leumi Trust Co. of N.Y., 94 NY2d 398, 404 [2000]; Two Guys from Harrison-N.Y. v S.F.R.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Molecular Securities, Inc. v. TyraTech, Inc.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2011 · confidence medium
That conveyance, a strict foreclosure under UCC article 9, was not a “sale of part or all of the shares of TyraTech Common Stock held by XL Tech,” and in order to give effect to all the letter agreement’s provisions, the provision defining a “Transaction” as the “sale or other disposition of any material portion of the assets of TyraTech” cannot be read as including a conveyance of the TyraTech common stock held by XL Tech (see God’s Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP, 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006]; S.M.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In re the Arbitration between Onondaga Community College & Onondaga Community College Federation of Teachers & Administrators AFT
N.Y. App. Div. · 2010 · confidence medium
“A party to an agreement may not be compelled to arbitrate its dispute with another unless the evidence establishes the parties’ ‘clear, explicit and unequivocal’ agreement to arbitrate” (God’s Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP, 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Premier Entertainment Biloxi LLC v. U.S. Bank National Ass'n (In Re Premier Entertainment Biloxi LLC)
Bankr. S.D. Miss. · 2010 · confidence medium
To hold otherwise would *629 contravene well-settled cannons of contract interpretation: (1) that a contract should be interpreted “to give effect to all of its provisions;” and (2) that a contract must not be construed in a way that “would render a contractual provision meaningless or without force or effect.” God’s Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v. Miele Assocs., LLP, 6 N.Y.3d 371 , 812 N.Y.S.2d 435 , 845 N.E.2d 1265, 1267 (2006); Ronnen v. Ajax Elec.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Casper v. Cushman & Wakefield
N.Y. App. Div. · 2010 · confidence medium
Given the foregoing, and the fact that the arbitration clause mandated that plaintiff’s sole recourse for any commission dispute was binding arbitration which he never pursued, the court properly dismissed the complaint (see God’s Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP, 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006]; Arrowhead Golf Club, LLC v Bryan Cave, LLP, 59 AD3d 347 [2009]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Messiah's Covenant Community Church v. Weinbaum
N.Y. App. Div. · 2010 · confidence medium
An agreement to arbitrate must be clear, explicit and unequivocal, and must not depend upon implication or subtlety (see God’s Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP, 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006]; Matter of Waldron [Goddess], 61 NY2d 181, 183 [1984]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Fiveco, Inc. v. Haber
NY · 2008 · confidence medium
This Court’s “long-standing rule” is that “an arbitration clause in a written agreement is enforceable . . . when it is evident that the parties intended to be bound by the contract” (God’s Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP, 6 NY3d 371, 373 [2006]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Novelty Crystal Corp. v. PSA Institutional Partners, L.P.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2008 · confidence medium
By contrast, the seller’s obligation to deliver the premises vacant is defined by the use of the mandatory “will.” A contract should be construed, wherever possible, in such a way as to reconcile and give effect to all of its provisions (see God's Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP, 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006]; Two Guys from Harrison-N.Y. v S.F.R.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Beal Savings Bank v. Sommer (2×)
NY · 2007 · confidence medium
A reading of the contract should not render any portion meaningless ( see God's Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. v Miele Assoc., LLP, 6 NY3d 371, 374 [2006]; Excess Ins.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
GOD'S BATTALION OF PRAYER PENTECOSTAL CHURCH, INC., Appellant,
v.
MIELE ASSOCIATES, LLP, Respondent.
New York Court of Appeals.
Mar 23, 2006.
845 N.E.2d 1265
Kaye and Judges G.B. Smith, Ciparick, Graffeo, Read and R.S. Smith Concur.
Published
2 passages pin-cited by 3 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 76%
Citer courts: S.D. New York (6) · First Circuit (2)

[*372] Zisholtz & Zisholtz, LLP, Mineola (Gerald Zisholtz and Stuart S. Zisholtz of counsel), for appellant.

L'Abbate, Balkan, Colavita & Contini, L.L.P, Garden City (Anthony P. Colavita and Amy M. Monahan of counsel), for respondent.

Chief Judge KAYE and Judges G.B. SMITH, CIPARICK, GRAFFEO, READ and R.S. SMITH concur.

[*373] OPINION OF THE COURT

ROSENBLATT, J.

On this appeal, we reiterate our long-standing rule that an arbitration clause in a written agreement is enforceable, even if the agreement is not signed, when it is evident that the parties intended to be bound by the contract. We conclude that the lower courts properly directed the matter to arbitration.

Plaintiff-appellant God's Battalion of Prayer Pentecostal Church, Inc. operates a church and school on Linden Boulevard in Brooklyn. In May 1995, the Church hired defendant Miele Associates, LLP, a firm of architects, to expand and renovate the Church's facilities. Miele prepared an agreement between the parties, dated May 1995 (on a "Standard Form of Agreement Between Owner and Architect" published by the American Institute of Architects), and forwarded it to the Church, which retained it, unsigned. The agreement contained an arbitration clause providing that "[a]ll claims, disputes and other matters in question arising out of, or relating to, this Agreement or the breach thereof shall be decided by arbitration."

In its complaint, the Church alleges that at Miele's behest it hired Ropal Construction Corp. as general contractor. When Ropal did not perform to the Church's satisfaction, it sued Miele in Supreme Court, asserting breach of contract and architectural malpractice. The contract on which the Church relies contains the very arbitration clause at issue.[*] Indeed, the Church's complaint expressly claims that Miele "failed to perform the terms, covenants and conditions of the agreement."

Miele moved for an order permanently staying the action and compelling the parties to proceed to arbitration. The Church countered that neither party executed the agreement and that there had been no meeting of minds regarding arbitration. Supreme Court, upon reargument, directed the matter to arbitration. The Appellate Division affirmed, as do we.

[*374] Although CPLR 7501 confers jurisdiction on courts to enforce written arbitration agreements, "[t]here is no requirement that the writing be signed so long as there is other proof that the parties actually agreed on it" (Crawford v Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, 35 NY2d 291, 299 [1974] [internal quotation marks deleted]; see also Flores v Lower E. Side Serv. Ctr., Inc., 4 NY3d 363, 370 [2005]). A party to an agreement may not be compelled to arbitrate its dispute with another unless the evidence establishes the parties' "clear, explicit and unequivocal" agreement to arbitrate (Matter of Waldron [Goddess], 61 NY2d 181, 183 [1984]), but our case law makes it clear that a signature is not required.

Although the Church did not sign the Miele agreement, it is evident that it intended to be bound by it. The Church has not successfully refuted Miele's claim that, after Miele forwarded the contract, both parties operated under its terms. Most tellingly, the Church's complaint alleges that Miele breached their agreement, thereby acknowledging and relying on the very agreement that contains the arbitration clause it seeks to disclaim. Moreover, the Church does not assert that the arbitration clause would be unenforceable even if the agreement were signed. That being so, it may not pick and choose which provisions suit its purposes, disclaiming part of a contract while alleging breach of the rest. A contract "should be read to give effect to all its provisions" (Mastrobuono v Shearson Lehman Hutton, Inc., 514 US 52, 63 [1995]; see also Muzak Corp. v Hotel Taft Corp., 1 NY2d 42, 46 [1956]). The lower courts therefore correctly ruled that the case go to arbitration.

We have considered appellant's remaining contentions and find them without merit. Accordingly, the order of the Appellate Division should be affirmed, with costs.

Order affirmed, with costs.

[*] The record contains two written agreements pertaining to the work: the unsigned agreement between the Church and Miele, dated May 1995, and a signed agreement, between the Church and Ropal, dated August 29, 1996. Miele was not a party to the latter agreement. The Court therefore takes the Church's complaint to rest on the May 1995 agreement, insofar as it asserts that Miele "failed to perform the terms, covenants and conditions of the agreement" and on the August 29, 1996 agreement insofar as it asserts that Ropal "failed to comply with the terms, covenants and conditions of its agreement." While the Church now argues that there was a controlling parallel oral agreement, the lower courts correctly concluded that the parties intended to be bound by the terms of the written contracts.