Earnest T. Page v. United States, 437 F.2d 440 (9th Cir. 1971). · Go Syfert
Earnest T. Page v. United States, 437 F.2d 440 (9th Cir. 1971). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited Cited "see" United States v. John Vincent Oswald, John Paul Ahlstrom, Raymond Gene Bublitz, William Orme Cochrane
9th Cir. · 1971 · signal: see · confidence high
See Page v. United States, 437 F.2d 440 (9th Cir. 1970).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Earnest T. PAGE, Appellant,
v.
UNITED STATES of America, Appellee
25755.
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
Mar 16, 1971.
437 F.2d 440
Earnest Page, in pro. per., James L. Browning, Jr., U. S. Atty., San Francisco, Cal. for appellee.
Barnes, Koelsch, Per Curiam, Wright.
Cited by 3 opinions  |  Published
PER CURIAM:

Earnest T. Page was convicted in 1965 of six violations of the federal narcotics laws. He appealed, challenging the admission into evidence of narcotics seized at the time of his arrest. He asserted that the warrant for his arrest was invalid and, in addition, that the search incident thereto was unreasonable in scope. This court affirmed, holding that, since the narcotics were material solely to two of the six counts, it was unnecessary to determine the issues. Page v. United States, 356 F.2d 337 (9th Cir. 1966).

Page filed the present application under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, again challenging the validity of his arrest and of the search. This time, however, he urged that the trial court consider the illegally seized evidence in fixing sentence. See Verdugo v. United States, 402 F.2d 599 (9th Cir. 1968). The district court denied relief, finding that the arrest and search were valid. We agree.

But even if the warrant was invalid the arrest was not, for the agent himself had probable cause to believe Page had committed a violation of the narcotic laws [1] and thus, aside from the warrant, could make a valid arrest and search incident thereto. 26 U.S.C. 7607(2) 1964; Ray v. United States, 412 F.2d 1052 (9th Cir. 1969); Rocha v. United States, 387 F.2d 1019 (9th Cir. 1967); Bell v. United States, 371 F.2d 35 (9th Cir. 1967) [2] ; United States v. Hall, 348 F.2d 837 (2d Cir. 1965).

Page’s second claim, concerning the scope of the search, rests on Chimel v. California, 395 U.S. 752, 89 S.Ct. 2034, 23 L.Ed.2d 685 (1969), but that decision is not retroactive, and this search under the pre-existing rule was not unreasonable. Williams v. United States, 418 F.2d 159 (9th Cir. 1969); and see United States v. Bellinger, 422 F.2d 723 (9th Cir. 1970).

Petitioner’s final contention that he was without effective assistance of counsel on the motion to suppress is likewise without merit.

Affirmed.

1

. The narcotic agent testified that on the day of the arrest he negotiated a sale of heroin from Page to himself.

2

. The arrest warrant in Bell was issued under circumstances almost identical to those in the present case.