in the Matter of the Marriage of Binnaabah Ford & Joe C. Ford, 435 S.W.3d 347 (Tex. App. 2014). · Go Syfert
in the Matter of the Marriage of Binnaabah Ford & Joe C. Ford, 435 S.W.3d 347 (Tex. App. 2014). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“social security benefits are not subject to division under community property laws”
19 citation events (19 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: in Re Charles Storer, Agent Under a Power of Attorney for Kenneth Cooper McAfee (texapp, 2015-10-02)
Top citers, strongest first. 13 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) in Re Charles Storer, Agent Under a Power of Attorney for Kenneth Cooper McAfee
Tex. App. · 2015 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
social security benefits are not subject to division under community property laws
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Austin Paris v. Alexandra Paris
txctapp2 · 2026 · confidence medium
Rather, “we view the evidence in a light most favorable to the court’s decision and indulge every legal presumption in favor of its judgment.” In re Marriage of Ford, 435 S.W.3d 347, 350 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2014, no pet.). 15 Thus, while “legal and factual sufficiency are relevant factors in assessing whether the trial court abused its discretion, . . . they are not independent grounds of error.” In re Marriage of Williams, No. 06-18-00041-CV, 2018 WL 6424245 , at *4 n.7 (Tex. App.—Texarkana Dec. 7, 2018, pet. denied) (citations omitted); accord Tran v. Nguyen, 480 S.W.3d 119, 1…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Daphnee Verdell Hoskin v. Anthony Nathanial Hoskin (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2025 · confidence medium
“In determining whether an abuse of discretion has occurred, we view the evidence in a light most favorable to the [trial] court’s decision and indulge every legal presumption in favor of its judgment.” In re Marriage of Ford, 435 S.W.3d 347, 350 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2014, no pet.).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In the Matter of the Marriage of Jodi Pearson and Charles Pearson and in the Interest of C.P., P.P., and E.P., Children v. the State of Texas
Tex. App. · 2025 · confidence medium
“In determining whether an abuse of discretion has occurred, we view the evidence in a light most favorable to the court’s decision and indulge every legal presumption in favor of its judgment.” Id. (quoting In re Marriage of Ford, 435 S.W.3d 347, 350 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2014, no pet.)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) William Bates v. Melinda Bates
Tex. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
“In determining whether an abuse of discretion has occurred, we view the evidence in a light most favorable to the court’s decision and indulge every legal presumption in favor of its judgment.” In re Marriage of Ford, 435 S.W.3d 347, 350 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2014, no pet.). 2.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Joshua Nsuh v. Irine Ngumashi
Tex. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
“In determining 12 whether an abuse of discretion has occurred, we view the evidence in a light most favorable to the court’s decision and indulge every legal presumption in favor of its judgment.” In re Marriage of Ford, 435 S.W.3d 347, 350 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2014, no pet.).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Matthew Knorr v. Marilynn Marie Knorr
Tex. App. · 2021 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Ford, 435 S.W.3d 347, 350 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2014, no pet.).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) in the Matter of the Marriage of Allison Marie Collinsworth and Andrew Kimble Collinsworth and in the Interest of E.C. and B.C., Children (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2020 · confidence medium
“In determining whether an abuse of discretion has occurred, we view the evidence in a light most favorable to the court’s decision and indulge every legal presumption in favor of its judgment.” Id. (quoting In re Marriage of Ford, 435 S.W.3d 347, 350 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2014, no pet.)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) in the Matter of the Marriage of Angela Lynn Lewis and Martin Paul Lewis
Tex. App. · 2020 · confidence medium
“In determining whether an abuse of discretion has occurred, we view the evidence in a light most favorable to the court’s decision and indulge every legal presumption in favor of its judgment.” In re Marriage of Ford, 435 S.W.3d 347, 350 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2014, no pet.).
cited Cited as authority (rule) in the Matter of the Marriage of Lisa Mozley and William Mozley, and in the Interest of F.M., a Child
Tex. App. · 2016 · confidence medium
Downer v. Aquamarine Operators, Inc., 701 S.W.2d 238 , 241–42 (Tex. 1985); In re Marriage of Ford, 435 S.W.3d 347, 350 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2014, no pet.).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) in the Interest of E.R.C., a Minor Child
Tex. App. · 2016 · confidence medium
In considering whether the trial court abused its discretion, “we- view the evidence in a light most favorable to the court’s decision and indulge every legal presumption in favor of its judgment.” In re Marriage of Ford, 435 S.W.3d 347, 350 (Tex.App.-Texarkana 2014, no pet.) (citing In re J.I.Z., 170 S.W.3d 881, 883 (Tex.App.-Corpus Christi 2005, no pet.)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Krista Lynne Gardner, Independent of the Estate of Larry Ray Tiner v. Penny Heddin Tiner
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Ford, 435 S.W.3d 347, 350 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2014, no pet.) (citing Lucy v. Lucy, 162 S.W.3d 770, 774 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2005, no pet.)).
discussed Cited "see" Sandra Kay Embesi v. Charles Ray Hall (2×)
Tex. App. · 2018 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re Marriage of Ford, 435 S.W.3d 347, 350 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2014, no pet.).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
In the Matter of the MARRIAGE OF Binnaabah FORD and Joe C. Ford
06-13-00109-CV.
Court of Appeals of Texas.
May 22, 2014.
435 S.W.3d 347
Joe C. Ford, pro se., Ronald E. Harden, Law Offices of Ronald E. Harden; PLLC, Quinlan, for Appellant.
Morriss, Carter, Moseley.
Cited by 13 opinions  |  Published

OPINION

Opinion by Justice MOSELEY.

Following a marriage of about thirty-one years, Joe C. Ford and Binnaabah Ford were divorced on April 29, 2013, after having been separated for a little over three years before entry of the divorce decree. About two months after entry of the decree of divorce, Binnaabah filed a petition for forfeiture wherein she alleged that Joe had not, during the divorce proceedings, disclosed to her all the income he had received for the three years immediately preceding the divorce. Binnaabah sought court-ordered forfeiture of that income to her. The trial court denied the requested relief. On appeal, Binnaabah argues the trial court abused its discretion in failing to order forfeiture of what Binnaabah asserts was undisclosed marital property (this being the income Joe received during the final three years of the marriage) and the failure of the trial court to reconstitute the marital estate. We affirm the trial court’s ruling.

Commencing with Binnaabah’s claim that the trial court failed to reconstitute the marital estate, we observe that this kind of relief is mentioned in Section 7.009 of the Texas Family Code. See Tex. Fam.Code ANN. § 7.009 (West Supp.2013). This statute provides a vehicle for a trial court to reconstitute a marital estate upon a finding by the trial court that a spouse has committed actual or constructive fraud[*349] on the community. See id. However, no such finding on that issue was made by the trial court because Binnaabah did not seek reconstitution of the estate under Section 7.009 and never clearly and unequivocally alleged a fraud on the community; her petition only asked for forfeiture of the named income and cited Section 9.201 of the Texas Family Code. She made no allegation or request for relief under Section 7.009, either in her pleadings or in her argument to the trial court. Accordingly, we determine that this issue was not presented to the trial court and, hence, not preserved for appellate review. See Tex. R.App. P. 33.1.

The Texas Family Code provides a procedure for division of community property not previously divided by the decree of divorce. See Tex Fam.Code Ann. §§ 9.201, 9.203 (West 2006); see generally O’Carolan v. Hopper, 414 S.W.3d 288, 312-13 (TexApp.-Austin 2013, no pet.) (discussing purpose of Sections 9.201 and 9.203).

Binnaabah’s petition for forfeiture included a copy of an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax transcript, which stated that in the years 2010, 2011, and 2012, Joe had received Social Security income and income from a pension as follows:

2010 taxable pension: $26,942.00

2010 Social Security benefits: $17,316.00

2011 taxable pension: $27,468.00

2011 Social Security benefits: $17,316.00

2012 taxable pension: $21,469.00

2012 Social Security benefits: $17,940.00

At the hearing on Binnaabah’s petition, Joe agreed that he had received the above amounts. Binnaabah also elicited testimony that Joe had received $4,200.00 in annuity payments from September 2012 through April 2013. Joe also testified that $7,000.00 in tax penalties due to the IRS had accrued, which he had paid down by applying the previous two year’s refunds. Joe further testified that, despite this pay down, there still remained between $2,500.00 and $2,800.00 owed in penalties to the IRS.

Binnaabah’s petition for forfeiture asked the court to order Joe to forfeit the Social Security and pension' income he had received from 2010 through 2012; the petition did not ask for any specific amount of forfeiture. At the hearing, Binnaabah argued that Joe had received $75,879.00 and asked the court to award her one-half of that amount. In the alternative, she asked that the trial court extinguish the $25,000.00 payment she owed Joe as a term of the divorce decree. [1]

Two weeks after the hearing, the trial court denied Binnaabah’s request for relief in a letter-order (which we and the parties treat as a final order disposing of Binnaa-bah’s claim for relief):

On July 17, 2013, Ms. Ford elicited testimony of what Mr. Ford earned in the latter years of their marriage. What the evidence did was not show is [sic] what of those earnings remained at the time of the divorce, or that those earnings were spent other than for the benefit of the community.
The Court cannot divide property that it’s unsure even existed at the time of divorce, or now exists.
There are no pleadings or evidence for the Court to cancel the $25,000.00 LIEN held by Mr. Ford, and payable to [Mr.] Ford.
All of the relief sought by Ms. Ford is denied.

The record supports the trial court’s ruling. There was no testimony suggesting any of the discussed income was still held by Joe. Joe testified that during the three[*350] years the parties were separated, he- “was continually helping to support Ms. Ford”; Joe said he paid some of Binnaabah’s debts, supplied a new transmission and repaired the lights on her truck, as well as “numerous other things.” Binnaabah did not contradict this testimony.

We review the trial court’s ruling for an abuse of discretion. Lucy v. Lucy, 162 S.W.3d 770, 774 (Tex.App.-El Paso 2005, no pet.) (“Most of the appealable issues in a family law case are evaluated against an abuse of discretion standard, be it the issue of property division incident to divorce or partition, conservatorship, visitation, or child support.”). An abuse of discretion occurs when the trial court acts without reference to any guiding rules and principles. Downer v. Aquamarine Operators, Inc., 701 S.W.2d 238, 241-42 (Tex.1985). In determining whether an abuse of discretion has occurred, we view the evidence in a light most favorable to the court’s decision and indulge every legal presumption in favor of its judgment. In re J.I.Z., 170 S.W.3d 881, 883 (Tex.App.-Corpus Christi 2005, no pet.) (citing Holley v. Holley, 864 S.W.2d 703, 706 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1993, writ denied)).

There was no evidence whether any of the income Joe received during the parties’ separation was still on hand at the time of their divorce or the filing of Binnaabah’s petition. Joe did offer testimony that he had continued to help Binnaabah financially during the separation. With no evidence any of the income was still on hand at the time of the divorce, there is nothing establishing the existence of property not disposed of in the divorce decree, as contemplated by Section 9.203 of the Texas Family Code. Additionally, there was no basis to support any forgiveness of the debt awarded to Joe as secured by a lien imposed on the real property set aside to Binnaabah. Viewed in a light most favorable to the trial court’s ruling, we find no abuse of discretion. [2]

We affirm the trial court’s ruling.

1

. This amount reflected an award to Joe to more equally divide the community estate after Binnaabah was awarded the family home and real property.

2

. We also take note that Social Security benefits are not subject to division under community property laws. 42 U.S.C.A. § 407 (2003) (West, Westlaw current through Mar. 25, 2004); see also Granger v. Granger, 236 S.W.3d 852, 857 (Tex.App.-Tyler 2007, pet. denied). We are not persuaded by Binnaa-bah’s argument that “in determining the division of assets, the common meaning of income should include social security benefits received in the course of the marriage and should be considered in determining assets available to a spouse in connection with a just and right division of the community estate.” This is not an appeal of the trial court’s just and right division of property in the decree. See Tex Fam.Code Ann. § 7.001 (West 2006).