Alexander Dawson, Inc., D/B/A Alexander's Restaurant & Lounge v. Nat'l Labor Relations Bd., 586 F.2d 1300 (9th Cir. 1978). · Go Syfert
Alexander Dawson, Inc., D/B/A Alexander's Restaurant & Lounge v. Nat'l Labor Relations Bd., 586 F.2d 1300 (9th Cir. 1978). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 1980 · …has been fully and fairly litigated at p. 1304
40 citation events (17 in the last 25 years) across 18 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Robertson v. Dorn (waed, 2021-08-06)
Treatment trajectory · 1979 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1979 2002 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 31 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Robertson v. Dorn
E.D. Wash. · 2021 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the issue for the 10 trial judge under rule 901 is whether there is prima facie evidence, circumstantial or 11 direct, that the document is what it is purported to be. if so, the document is 12 admissible in evidence.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Faulks v. Wells Fargo & Co.
N.D. Cal. · 2017 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the issue for the trial judge under rule 901 is whether there is prima facie evidence, circumstantial or direct, that the document is what it is purported to be. if so, the document is admissible in evidence.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Gleason v. Comm'r
Tax Ct. · 2011 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
the context of a document, when considered with the circumstances surrounding its discovery, is an adequate basis for a ruling admitting it into evidence.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Doe v. Deutsche Lufthansa Aktiengesellschaft (2×) also: Cited "see"
N.D. Cal. · 2025 · confidence medium
If so, the document is 27 admissible in evidence.” Alexander Dawson, Inc. v. N.L.R.B., 586 F.2d 1300, 1302 (9th Cir. 1978). 1 States v. Estrada—Eliverio, 583 F.3d 669, 673 (9th Cir. 2009). 2 The Court finds that the declaration of Mr. Molins constitutes prima facie evidence that the 3 Amended and Restated Agreement is what it is purported to be and is therefore admissible to show 4 Lufthansa Technik’s citizenship.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ousdale v. Target Corporation
D. Nev. · 2019 · confidence medium
See, e.g., United States v. Evans, 728 F.3d 953, 962 (9th Cir. 2013); United States v. 6|| Zuno-Arce, 44 F.3d 1420, 1423 (9th Cir. 1995); Alexander Dawson, Inc. v. N.L.R.B., 586 F.2d 1300, 1302 (9th Cir. 1978). 8 IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that my prior order on spoliation sanctions (ECF No. 9|| 64) remains unchanged. 10 DATED this 12th day of September, 2019. (fir. 11 em ANDREW P. GORDON 12 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Mansourian v. Board of Regents of Univ. of Cal.
E.D. Cal. · 2008 · confidence medium
A:80 (Docket # 330-2), filed Mar. 6, 2008), it is self-authenticating, Orr v. Bank of Am., 285 F.3d 764 , 777 n. 20 (9th Cir.2002); Alexander Dawson, Inc. v. N.L.R.B., 586 F.2d 1300, 1302 (9th Cir.1978).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Prime Insurance Syndicate, Inc. v. Damaso
D. Nev. · 2007 · confidence medium
Alexander Dawson, Inc. v. N.L.R.B., 586 F.2d 1300, 1302 (9th Cir.1978); see also Fed.R.Evid. 901(b)(4) (permitting authentication based upon the exhibit’s “[a]ppearance, contents, substance, internal patterns, or other distinctive characteristics, taken in conjunction with circumstances”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Consejo De Desarrollo Economico De Mexicali, AC v. United States
D. Nev. · 2006 · confidence medium
This authentication requirement “ ‘is satisfied by evidence sufficient to support a finding that the matter in question is what its proponent claims.’ ” Alexander Dawson, Inc. v. N.L.R.B., 586 F.2d 1300, 1302 (9th Cir.1978) (quoting Fed.R.Evid. 901).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Robin Orr v. Bank of America, Nt & Sa (2×) also: Cited "see"
9th Cir. · 2002 · confidence medium
See Fed.R.Evid. 901(b)(4)(authenticity may be satisfied by the “Mppearance, contents, substance, internal patterns, or other distinctive characteristics, taken in conjunction with circumstances.”); United States v. Whitworth, 856 F.2d 1268, 1283 (9th Cir.1988) (authenticating letters by the linkage between the dates of postmarks and defendant's location on the days letters mailed); United States v. One 56-Foot Motor Yacht Named Tahuna, 702 F.2d 1276, 1284-85 (9th Cir.1983) (authenticating a diary under Rule 901(b)(4) by reviewing its contents); Alexander Dawson, Inc., 586 F.2d at 1302 ("[t…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Quality C.A.T v. Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board
7th Cir. · 1992 · confidence medium
See, e.g., NLRB v. Western Temporary Servs, Inc., 821 F.2d 1258, 1265 (7th Cir.1987); Alexander Dawson, Inc. v. NLRB, 586 F.2d 1300, 1304 (9th Cir.1978); cf. American Boiler Manufacturers Ass ’n v. NLRB, 404 F.2d 547, 556 (8th Cir.1968), cert. denied, 398 U.S. 960 , 90 S.Ct. 2162 , 26 L.Ed.2d 546 (1970) (Board has an “obligation to decide material issues” that, while 'not specifically plead, are fully and fairly litigated).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) National Labor Relations Board v. Quality C.A.T v. Inc.
7th Cir. · 1987 · confidence medium
See, e.g., NLRB v. Western Temporary Services, Inc., 821 F.2d 1258 at 1265 (7th Cir.1987) (dicta); Alexander Dawson, Inc. v. NLRB, 586 F.2d 1300, 1304 (9th Cir.1978); Free-Flow Packaging Corp. v. NLRB, 566 F.2d 1124, 1131 (9th Cir.1978); cf. Soule Glass and Glazing Co. v. NLRB, 652 F.2d 1055, 1074 (1st Cir.1981).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Francis J. McQueeney v. Wilmington Trust Company, Trustee, and Anndep Steamship Corporation
3rd Cir. · 1985 · confidence medium
No more evidence was needed to establish a prima facie case of authenticity than the record contains.”) (citations omitted); Alexander Dawson v. N.L.R.B., 586 F.2d 1300, 1302 (9th Cir.1978) (circumstances of discovery, along with content of documents, were sufficient to demonstrate authenticity); United States v. Natale, 526 F.2d 1160, 1173 (2d Cir.1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 950 , 96 S.Ct. 1724 , 48 L.Ed.2d 193 (1976); McCormick, supra, § 224 at 552 (“proof of private custody, together with other circumstances, is frequently strong circumstantial evidence of authenticity”).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Presto Casting Company v. National Labor Relations Board
9th Cir. · 1983 · confidence medium
Alexander Dawson, Inc. v. NLRB, 586 F.2d 1300, 1304 (9th Cir.1978).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Fox v. Peck Iron and Metal Co., Inc.
Bankr. S.D. Cal. · 1982 · confidence medium
See Federal Rule of Evidence 1008; Alexander Dawson, Inc. v. N.L.R.B., 586 F.2d 1300, 1302 (9th Cir.1978); Zenith Radio Corp. v. Matsushita Elec.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Amalgamated Meat Cutters & Butcher Workmen of North America, Local 576 v. National Labor Relations Board
D.C. Cir. · 1980 · confidence medium
Alexander Dawson, Inc. v. NLRB, 586 F.2d 1300, 1304 (9th Cir. 1978).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Clear Pine Mouldings, Inc., Petitioner-Cross-Respondent v. National Labor Relations Board, Respondent-Cross-Petitioner
9th Cir. · 1980 · confidence medium
Alexander Dawson, Inc. v. NLRB, 586 F.2d 1300, 1304 (9th Cir. 1978).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lee v. Consolidated School District No. 4, Grandview
W.D. Mo. · 1980 · confidence medium
Alexander Dawson, Inc. v. NLRB, 586 F.2d 1300, 1304 (9th Cir. 1978).
cited Cited as authority (rule) National Labor Relations Board v. Bighorn Beverage
9th Cir. · 1980 · confidence medium
NLRB v. Int’l Ass’n of Bridge, Structural & Ornamental Iron Workers Local 433, 600 F.2d 770, 775 (9th Cir. 1979); Alexander Dawson, Inc. v. NLRB, 586 F.2d 1300, 1304 (9th Cir. 1978).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) National Labor Relations Board v. Olympic Medical Corporation
9th Cir. · 1979 · confidence medium
In Alexander Dawson, Inc. v. NLRB, 586 F.2d 1300, 1304 (9th Cir. 1978), we noted that: This court has held that the Board may find an unfair labor practice when the issue has been fully and fairly litigated even though no specific charge was made in the original complaint, [citations omitted].
cited Cited as authority (rule) National Labor Relations Board v. International Association of Bridge, Structural and Ornamental Iron Workers, Local 433
9th Cir. · 1979 · confidence medium
E.g., Alexander Dawson, Inc. v. NLRB, 586 F.2d 1300, 1304 (9th Cir. 1978); Free-Flow Packaging Corp. v. NLRB, 566 F.2d 1124, 1131 (9th Cir. 1978); NLRB v. Klaue, 523 F.2d 410, 414-15 (9th Cir. 1975).
discussed Cited "see" In re: Joan Borsten Vidov and Oleg Vidov
9th Cir. BAP · 2014 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally Alexander Dawson, 7 Inc. v. NLRB, 586 F.2d 1300, 1302-03 (9th Cir. 1978) (holding 8 that appellant effectively conceded that certain exhibits were 9 authentic); Tallant v. Kaufman (In re Tallant), 218 B.R. 58 , 10 69-70 (9th Cir. BAP 1998) (appellant’s admissions regarding 11 contents of writing satisfied any concerns arising from the best 12 evidence rule).5 13 Marshak also contends that the February 6, 2009 settlement 14 agreement, and the January 25, 2009 email letter to Robert 15 Lawrence, were confidential settlement communications and that 16 the bankruptcy court should h…
discussed Cited "see" In re: Joan Borsten Vidov and Oleg Vidov
9th Cir. BAP · 2014 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally Alexander Dawson, 7 Inc. v. NLRB, 586 F.2d 1300, 1302-03 (9th Cir. 1978) (holding 8 that appellant effectively conceded that certain exhibits were 9 authentic); Tallant v. Kaufman (In re Tallant), 218 B.R. 58 , 10 69-70 (9th Cir. BAP 1998) (appellant’s admissions regarding 11 contents of writing satisfied any concerns arising from the best 12 evidence rule).5 13 Marshak also contends that the February 6, 2009 settlement 14 agreement, and the January 25, 2009 email letter to Robert 15 Lawrence, were confidential settlement communications and that 16 the bankruptcy court should h…
discussed Cited "see" Ioane v. Comm'r
Tax Ct. · 2009 · signal: see · confidence high
See Alexander Dawson, Inc. v. NLRB , 586 F.2d 1300 , 1302 (9th Cir. 1978) *87 ("The content of a document, when considered with the circumstances surrounding its discovery, is an adequate basis for a ruling admitting it into evidence.").
cited Cited "see" In Matter of Guardianship of Rs
Wis. Ct. App. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Alexander Dawson, Inc. v. NLRB, 586 F.2d 1300, 1302 (9th Cir. 1978) (authentication may be proven by context and circumstances).
cited Cited "see" R.S. v. Milwaukee County
Wis. Ct. App. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Alexander Dawson, Inc. v. NLRB, 586 F.2d 1300, 1302 (9th Cir. 1978) (authentication may be proven by context and circumstances).
cited Cited "see" Westborough Mall, Inc. v. City of Cape Girardeau
8th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally Alexander Dawson, Inc. v. NLRB, 586 F.2d 1300, 1302-1303 (9th Cir.1978). .
discussed Cited "see" Westborough Mall, Inc. v. City Of Cape Girardeau
8th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally Alexander Dawson, Inc. v. NLRB, 586 F.2d 1300, 1302-1303 (9th Cir.1978). 3 The city attorney's letter suggested that a C-4 classification was preferable, however, and Drury appears to have recognized that C-4 zoning would ultimately be required for a regional shopping facility.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Garcia v. Astrue
C.D. Cal. · 2007 · signal: see also · confidence medium
Fed.R.Evid. 901(b)(4); see also Alexander Dawson, Inc. v. Nat’l Labor Relations Bd., 586 F.2d 1300, 1302 (9th Cir.1978) (per curiam) ("The content of a document, when considered with the circumstances surrounding its discovery, is an adequate basis for a ruling admitting it into evidence.”). 4 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." Melridge, Inc. v. Heublein (In Re Melridge, Inc.)
D. Or. · 1991 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., Alexander Dawson, Inc. v. NLRB, 586 F.2d 1300, 1302 (9th Cir.1978); see also Zenith Radio Corp. v. Matsushita Elec.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." California Ass'n of Bioanalysts v. Rank
C.D. Cal. · 1983 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., Alexander Dawson, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board, 586 F.2d 1300, 1302 (9th Cir.1978) ("The content of a document, when considered with the circumstances surrounding its discovery, is an adequate basis for a ruling admitting it into evidence.”); 5 Weinstein & Berger, supra, ¶ 901(b)(4)[01] at 901-46.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
ALEXANDER DAWSON, INC., D/B/A Alexander’s Restaurant and Lounge, Petitioner,
v.
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD, Respondent
77-1607.
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
Dec 1, 1978.
586 F.2d 1300
Ronald G. Rickard (argued), of Meserve, Mumper & Hughes, Los Angeles, Cal., for petitioner., Michael F. Messitte (argued), N.L.R.B., Washington, D. C., for respondent.
Merrill, Goodwin, Tang.
Cited by 33 opinions  |  Published
1 passage pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 82%
Citer courts: U.S. Tax Court (1)
PER CURIAM:

Alexander Dawson, Inc. (the company), pursuant to section 10(f) of the National Labor Relations Act, 29 U.S.C. § 160(f), petitioned for review of an order of the National Labor Relations Board which found that the company had violated section 8(a)(1) and 8(a)(3) of the Act, 29 U.S.C. § 158(a)(1) and (3). The Board cross-petitioned for enforcement. We find that the order is supported by substantial evidence and therefore dismiss the petition for review and grant the Board’s petition for enforcement.

FACTS

In 1974 the company began construction of a restaurant and lounge in Las Vegas, Nevada. The company admittedly intended to operate the restaurant on a nonunion basis and so informed its management and supervisors. It realized that maintaining nonunion status could prove difficult because most such establishments in the Las Vegas area were organized and under contract with the Culinary Workers Union. The company consulted attorneys for advice as to how to maintain nonunion status and sent a representative to a conference on that topic. The company informed its supervisors of its desire to remain nonunion and emphasized its policy during the interviewing and hiring processes.

In June, 1975, the Culinary Workers Union Local 226 and the Bartender’s Union Local 165 initiated organizational efforts and demanded recognition as representatives of the company’s employees. In July, the Local Joint Executive Board of the unions filed an unfair labor practice charge with the Board alleging that the company had violated section 8(a)(1) and 8(a)(3) of the Act, 29 U.S.C. § 158(a)(1) and (3) by: (1) interrogating applicants for employment concerning their union sympathies and activities, (2) granting tip subsidies to employees to dissuade them from supporting the union, and (3) discriminating on the basis of union activities by refusing to hire applicants with prior union affiliation or activities.

The Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) found that the company had violated the Act by interrogating employees, granting tip subsidies to discourage union support and by refusing to hire eighteen applicants because they were union members or had previously worked in union establishments. He found the evidence insufficient to establish an unlawful refusal to hire as to three other applicants and no improper motive in the discharge of another employee. He found that the company had also ordered the surveillance of employee Louis Clery and his brother as a result of their union activities, but only considered this surveillance as background evidence of the company’s unlawful motivation. The ALJ noted the absence of a specific allegation of a violation based on this surveillance and the failure of the General Counsel to amend the complaint regarding this matter.

The Board adopted the findings and conclusions of the ALJ as to the violations of the Act and agreed with his finding that the company had directed the surveillance of the Clery brothers because of their union activities. The Board, however, found these surveillance activities to be sufficient to justify the finding of an additional viola[*1302] tion of section 8(a)(1), 29 U.S.C. § 158(a)(1), noting that this surveillance was part of the company’s persistent antiunion campaign. It found that the question of the company’s surveillance of the employees was fully litigated at the hearing before the ALJ. Under the order of the ALJ adopted by the Board, the company was required: (1) to cease and desist from interrogating employees, granting tip subsidies and refusing to hire applicants on the basis of their union sympathies, (2) to offer the specified applicants employment in the positions in which they would have been hired absent discrimination and to make them whole through back pay, and (3) to post the usual notices.

I.

The company contends that it was error for the Board to find that it had unlawfully refused to hire applicants Dunkle, Hardson, Walters, Chandler, Mighell, Lewman and Russo, since the finding was based solely on what it argues were improperly admitted, unauthenticated job application forms. These applicants did not testify at the hearing but application forms completed in their names were admitted into evidence. The company contends that the record does not contain any evidence concerning the authorship of the applications and that in the absence of such evidence the writings are not authenticated and are therefore inadmissible.

The ALJ found the documents to be admissible under Rule 901(a) of the Federal Rules of Evidence, which states: “The requirement of authentication or identification as a condition precedent to admissibility is satisfied by evidence sufficient to support a finding that the matter in question is what its proponent claims.” [1] The Board specifically agreed with the ALJ’s finding of admissibility under Rule 901(a).

The issue for the trial judge under Rule 901 is whether there is prima facie evidence, circumstantial or direct, that the document is what it is purported to be. If so, the document is admissible in evidence. See, e. g., United States v. Wilson, 532 F.2d 641, 644-45 (8th Cir.), cert, denied, 429 U.S. 846, 97 S.Ct. 128, 50 L.Ed.2d 117 (1976); United States v. Scully, 546 F.2d 255, 269 (9th Cir. 1976), cert, denied, 430 U.S. 970, 97 S.Ct. 1168, 50 L.Ed.2d 578 (1977), Carbo v. United States, 314 F.2d 718, 743 (9th Cir. 1963), cert, denied, 377 U.S. 953, 84 S.Ct. 1625, 12 L.Ed.2d 498 (1964). It then remains for the trier of facts to make its own determination of the authenticity of the admitted evidence and the weight which it feels the evidence should be given. Thus,

“The scope of appellate review upon this issue is confined to determining whether the admission constituted abuse of judicial discretion in determining that a prima facie case has been made out.”

Carbo v. United States, supra, 314 F.2d at 743. Accord, United States v. Scully, supra, 546 F.2d at 269.

The ALJ’s finding was based on the similarity of the challenged applications to those filed by applicants who testified and authenticated their own applications. He also noted that the company did not present any evidence to contradict this prima facie evidence of authenticity and did not attempt to prove the applications were fraudulently prepared.

The company challenges this basis of authentication, which it terms “authentication by similarity of underlying form,” urging there is no such concept. We disagree, based on our understanding of the ALJ’s reasoning. The content of a document, when considered with the circumstances surrounding its discovery, is an adequate basis for a ruling admitting it into evidence. United States v. Sutton, 138 U.S.App.D.C. 208, 426 F.2d 1202, 1207 (1969).

While no witness could specifically testify as to the chain of custody of the seven applications in question (or, indeed, as to the chain of custody of any particular application), the testimony was that a num[*1303] ber of applications had (without authority) been taken from the company’s premises by two if its employees and given to the union, who then gave them to the General Counsel for the Board. Eleven of the applications in this group were identified by the applicants. It was reasonable for the ALJ to conclude that since all the applications appeared to come from the same source and were on the same form, and since the majority were conceded to be authentic applications for employment, a prima facie case of authenticity was established as to the seven remaining documents. We conclude that the ALJ did not abuse his discretion in finding prima facie evidence of authenticity and did not err in admitting the applications into evidence. [2]

The company also contends that the evidence does not support the finding that the seven applicants discussed above, as well as applicant Jackson, were unlawfully denied employment. The company argues that even if the applications were sufficiently authenticated there is no proof that the applications for employment were perfected. The ALJ rejected this contention, finding “it is clear that in filing their applications and in participating in the interviews, they had done everything necessary to perfect an application for employment with Respondent.” He also noted that the company considered the filing of an application to be a continuing request for employment which did not require further action on the part of the applicant. This finding is supported by substantial evidence concerning the application and employment process which the company did not rebut by presenting any conflicting evidence concerning the status of these applicants.

The company also argues that the Board erred in finding unlawful discrimination in the failure to hire applicants Jacobs, Fardoux, McKinnis, Wood, Frisk, Mighell and Walters, since these individuals applied only for positions as supervisors, not as employees, and therefore are not protected by the Act.

In its exceptions to the conclusions of the ALJ the company excepted only as to the findings concerning Mighell, Fardoux, Wood and Jacobs on the ground that they had applied for supervisory positions. The company failed to take exception to the findings of the ALJ as to applicants McKinnis, Frisk and Walters. It is precluded thereby from raising here the applicant status of these three since this issue was not put before the Board as required by section 10(e) of the Act, 29 U.S.C. § 160(e), and there are no extraordinary circumstances to excuse this failure. E. g., NLRB v. Selvin, 527 F.2d 1273, 1276-77 (9th Cir. 1975); Buckley v. NLRB, 432 F.2d 409, 413 (9th Cir. 1970), cert, denied, 401 U.S. 1002, 91 S.Ct. 1246, 28 L.Ed.2d 535 (1971); NLRB v. Jan Power, Inc., 421 F.2d 1058, 1061 (9th Cir. 1970).

The company argues that Mighell, Fardoux, Wood and Jacobs applied only for positions as executive chef or director of food and beverage, which it contends are supervisory positions. This issue, however, is far from clear. On the application form in the space labeled “job applied for” Mighell indicated “chef” and “food and beverage” and thus did not clearly limit his application to supervisory positions. Wood left open the “job applied for” space on his application blank, but testified that he was applying for the position of “working chef.” [3] Jacobs’ application indicated that[*1304] he was applying for the position of executive chef, but he testified that he informed the company that he would accept employment as a working chef and stated that the executive chef position was not discussed in his interview. Fardoux’s application listed only executive chef as the position applied for and he did not testify before the ALJ.

The ALJ found no evidence to establish that the company had a separate category for supervisory applicants seeking the position of executive chef. He also found that the company did not consider employees solely for those positions listed on their job applications, noting that the individual hired as the head chef had applied only for a position as “chef.” He concluded:

“I find that the evidence is not sufficient to support the conclusion that the applicants who listed executive chef on their employment applications were seeking solely supervisory positions.”

The positions these applicants sought were, for the most part, indefinite and the record supports the conclusion of the ALJ that the company did not limit its consideration of an applicant to the specific positions listed on the application. For these reasons we affirm the finding of the Board that the company unlawfully discriminated against these employees.

II.

The company also charges that it was denied due process by the Board’s finding of a violation of section 8(a)(1) based on unlawful surveillance of its employees. Unlawful surveillance was not charged in the complaint and the company contends that the issue was not fully litigated at the hearing.

This court has held that the Board may find an unfair labor practice when the issue has been fully and fairly litigated even though no specific charge was made in the original complaint. E. g., Free-Flow Packaging Corp. v. NLRB, 566 F.2d 1124, 1131 (9th Cir. 1978); NLRB v. Klaue, 523 F.2d 410, 415 (9th Cir. 1975); REA Trucking Co. v. NLRB, 439 F.2d 1065, 1066 (9th Cir. 1971). The Board may properly “render a decision based upon the issues actually tried * * *, or it could order amendment to conform to proof * * *.” Frito Co. v. NLRB, 330 F.2d 458, 465 (9th Cir. 1964).

We find that the issue of surveillance was fully and fairly tried and that the Board did not err in finding this additional violation. As in Free-Flow Packaging Corp. v. NLRB, supra, the evidence concerning this unlawful practice was relevant to the question of antiunion animus and the ALJ received evidence on this issue as bearing on the question of the company’s motivation. We agree with the Board’s finding that the company had ample opportunity to offer, and did offer, evidence on this point, and hold that the company was not denied due process by the finding of a violation based on the unlawful surveillance.

The petition for review is dismissed and the cross-petition of the Board is granted and the order is enforced.

1

. The Federal Rules of Evidence are applicable to Board proceedings “so far as practicable.” 29 U.S.C. § 160(b).

2

. The ALJ did not misplace the burden of proof on the question of authenticity by noting that the company did not present evidence raising any question concerning the authorship of the applications. Once prima facie evidence of authenticity was presented the question of authenticity was before the finder of fact and it remained for the company to rebut the General Counsel’s prima facie case.

3

. We have discovered no evidence in the record concerning the supervisory status of the position termed “working chef,” and have been referred to none by the parties. The only evidence concerning the duties of the working chef was testimony of Jacobs. No supervisory duties, as listed in 29 U.S.C. § 152(11), were mentioned in that testimony and we therefore assume for the purposes of this appeal that the working chef position is not supervisory.