C. R. \Jake\" Cook, 616 F.2d 791 (1980). · Go Syfert
C. R. \Jake\" Cook, 616 F.2d 791 (1980). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“appellants' interest with reputation, false arrest, malicious prosecution, libel and slander are matters which the state protects by virtue of its tort law.... having been deprived of no rights secured under the constitution, appellants have no claim cognizable under sec. 1983.”
90 citation events (30 in the last 25 years) across 31 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Ellsberry v. Stewart (mssd, 2023-03-06) · Strongest negative: Pratt v. Bernstein (nysd, 1981-12-22)
Treatment trajectory · 1980 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1980 2003 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" Pratt v. Bernstein
S.D.N.Y. · 1981 · signal: but cf. · confidence high
But cf. Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 794-795 (5th Cir. 1980); Rosales v. Lewis, 454 F.Supp. 956, 960 (S.D.Iowa 1978) (both cases holding that claim of malicious prosecution cannot, standing alone, form the basis for a *116 Section 1983 claim).
cited Cited "but see" Henry v. City of Minneapolis
D. Minnesota · 1981 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791 (5th Cir. 1980) (no Section 1983 cause of action for malicious prosecution).
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Ellsberry v. Stewart
S.D. Miss. · 2023 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
appellant's interest with . . . libel and slander are matters which the state protects by virtue of its tort law, providing a forum for those interests by means of damage actions.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) ALAMO FORENSIC SERVICES, LLC v. BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS
W.D. Tex. · 2020 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
prosecutors are immune from liability in suits under 1983 for acts that are within the scope of their prosecutorial duties.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Geter v. Fortenberry
5th Cir. · 1988 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
appellants' interest with reputation, false arrest, malicious prosecution, libel and slander are matters which the state protects by virtue of its tort law.... having been deprived of no rights secured under the constitution, appellants have no claim cognizable under sec. 1983.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Desmond Deondre Scarborough v. Rapides Parish Detention Center I et al.
W.D. La. · 2026 · confidence medium
Furthermore, allegations of “slander” fail to state a viable claim under § 1983. , 616 F.2d 791, 794 (5th Cir. 1980) (noting that slander and libel are not rights secured by the Constitution or laws of the United States).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Escobedo v. Reynolds
W.D. Tex. · 2025 · confidence medium
See Geter v. Fortenberry, 849 F.2d 1550, 1556 (5th Cir. 1988); Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 794 (5th Cir. 1980).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Bosman v. Davis III
S.D. Tex. · 2025 · confidence medium
McGruder v. Necaise, 733 F.2d 1146, 1148 (Sth Cir. 1984); Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791,793 (Sth Cir. 1980).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Clofer v. Connick
E.D. La. · 2024 · confidence medium
Post, 616 F.2d 791, 793 (5th Cir. 1980), so Iuzzolino is also immune for allegedly presenting the second-degree murder indictment to the grand jury.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Smith v. Davenport
E.D. La. · 2024 · confidence medium
See Mowbray v. Cameron Cnty., 274 F.3d 269, 277 (5th Cir. 2001) (allegations of slander by a former prisoner, resulting in public humiliation, scorn, and ridicule, do not state a claim under § 1983); Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 794 (5th Cir. 1980); Castillo v. Bowles, 687 F. Supp. 277, 282 (N.D.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Hazlett v. Willis
N.D. Tex. · 2022 · confidence medium
Post, 616 F.2d 791, 793 (Sth Cir. 1980).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Contreras v. Roper
N.D. Tex. · 2022 · confidence medium
Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 793 (Sth Cir. 1980).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Finch v. Governor of the State of Texas
N.D. Tex. · 2021 · confidence medium
Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 793 (5th Cir. 1980).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Moore v. Woodburn
N.D. Tex. · 2020 · confidence medium
Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 793 (Sth Cir. 1980).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Bevill v. City of Quitman, Texas
E.D. Tex. · 2020 · confidence medium
Post, 616 F.2d 791, 793 (5th Cir. 1980) (citing Henzel v. Gerstein, 608 F.2d 654 (5th Cir. 1979); Conner v. Pickett, 552 F.2d 585 (5th Cir. 1976)). “[T]he existence of probable cause with respect to a particular suspect is a significant factor to be used in evaluating the advocatory nature [, as opposed to the investigatory nature,] of prosecutorial conduct.” Cousin v. Small, 325 F.3d 627, 633 (5th Cir. 2003) (citing Buckley, 509 U.S. at 274 ).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Andrade v. Amarillo Police Department and Police Officers
N.D. Tex. · 2020 · confidence medium
Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 793 (5th Cir. 1980).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Mata v. Robinson
N.D. Tex. · 2020 · confidence medium
Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 793 (Sth Cir. 1980).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Riley v. Payne
S.D. Miss. · 2019 · confidence medium
Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 794 (5th Cir.1980) (noting that slander and libel are not rights secured by the Constitution or laws of the United States).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Faria v. McCarrick
E.D. Mo. · 2019 · confidence medium
Louis Cty., Mo., 447 F.3d 569, 580 (8th Cir. 2006) (quoting Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 793 (5th Cir. 1980)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Christensen v. Quinn
D.S.D. · 2014 · confidence medium
For a lawyer to properly try a case, he must confer with witnesses, and conduct some of his own factual investigation.’ ” Reasonover, 447 F.3d at 580 (quoting Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 793 (5th Cir.1980)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Harvey v. Montgomery County
S.D. Tex. · 2012 · confidence medium
Quinn v. Roach, 326 Fed.Appx. 280, 292 (5th Cir. 2009) (unpublished) (citing McGruder v. Necaise, 733 F.2d 1146, 1148 (5th Cir.1984); Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 793 (5th Cir.1980); Oliver v. Collins, 904 F.2d 278, 281 (5th Cir.1990)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jennings v. Patton
S.D. Miss. · 2010 · confidence medium
See also Buckley v. Fitzsimmons, 509 U.S. 259, 273 , 113 S.Ct. 2606 , 125 L.Ed.2d 209 (1993) (explaining that “acts undertaken by a prosecutor in preparing for the initiation of judicial proceedings or for trial and which occur in the course of his role as an advocate for the State, are entitled to the protections of absolute immunity”); Quinn v. Roach, 326 Fed.Appx. 280, 291-92 (5th Cir.2009) (observing that prosecutorial immunity extends to a prosecutor’s actions in initiating, investigating and pursuing a criminal prosecution and holding that district attorney enjoyed prosecutorial im…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Bryant v. Mostert
M.D. Fla. · 2009 · confidence medium
“Prosecutorial immunity has been extended to a prosecutor’s actions in initiating, investigating, and pursuing a criminal prosecution.” Id. (citing McGruder v. Necaise, 733 F.2d 1146, 1148 (5th Cir.1984); Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 793 (5th Cir.1980)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Quinn v. Roach
5th Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
McGruder v. Necaise, 733 F.2d 1146, 1148 (5th Cir. 1984); Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 793 (5th Cir.1980).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ellen Reasonover v. St. Louis County
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
For a lawyer to properly try a case, he must confer with witnesses, and conduct some of his own factual investigation.” Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 793 (5th Cir.1980), quoted in Myers, 810 F.2d at 1450 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Reasonover v. St. Louis County
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
For a lawyer to properly try a case, he must confer with witnesses, and conduct some of his own factual investigation." Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 793 (5th Cir.1980), quoted in Myers, 810 F.2d at 1450 .
cited Cited as authority (rule) Murphy v. Lynn
S.D.N.Y. · 1995 · confidence medium
Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 794 (5th Cir.1980).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lawson v. Moore
5th Cir. · 1995 · confidence medium
Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 793 (5th Cir. 1980).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Howard v. Taylor
5th Cir. · 1995 · confidence medium
Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 793 (5th Cir. 1980); McGruder v. Necaise, 733 F.2d 1146, 1148 (5th Cir. 1984).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Rindley v. Gallagher
S.D. Fla. · 1995 · confidence medium
The former fifth circuit extended absolute immunity to a “prosecutor’s action of initiating, investigating and pursuing criminal prosecution.” Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 793 (5th Cir.1980).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Jay Brummett v. Jimmy Camble, Jim Boles, Doug Sanders, Dan Boulware, John R. MacLean First State Bank of Cleburne, Texas, and Johnson County, Texas
1st Cir. · 1991 · confidence medium
Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 794 (5th Cir.1980) (malicious prosecution); Beker Phosphate Corp. v. Muirhead, 581 F.2d 1187 (5th Cir.1978); Curry v. Ragan, 257 F.2d 449 (5th Cir.1956).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Smith v. Turner
N.D. Ga. · 1991 · confidence medium
Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 795 (5th Cir.1980).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Havens v. City of Newcastle
W.D. Okla. · 1990 · confidence medium
This involves yet another effort to make a federal question out of litigation where exclusive jurisdiction is in the State courts.”) Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 794 (5th Cir.1980) (“Appellants’ interest with reputation, false arrest, malicious prosecution, libel and slander are matters which the State protects by virtue of its tort law, providing a forum for those interests by means of damage actions.”) The Motion to Dismiss of defendant John Thompson, individually, is GRANTED, without prejudice to plaintiffs pursuing any tort claims in the State court.
examined Cited as authority (rule) Richard Marx, Individually and Kristina Marx, a Minor v. Glenn H. Gumbinner, Bruce H. Colton and Pamela J. Roebuck (4×) also: Cited "see"
11th Cir. · 1988 · confidence medium
The point, however, is that both procedural devices operate so as to require the plaintiff to allege facts which, if true, would show that the defendant acted outside the scope of absolute immunity 9 In Bonner v. City of Prichard, 661 F.2d 1206, 1209 (11th Cir.1981) (en banc), this court adopted as binding precedent all decisions of the former Fifth Circuit handed down prior to October 1, 1981 10 This court has held that absolute prosecutorial immunity extends to presenting fraudulent and illegal evidence to a grand jury, see Slavin v. Curry, 574 F.2d 1256, 1264 (5th Cir.), modified on other g…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Geter v. Fortenberry
5th Cir. · 1988 · confidence medium
Paul v. Davis, 424 U.S. 693 , 96 S.Ct. 1155 , 47 L.Ed.2d 405 (1976); Cook, 616 F.2d at 794-95 (“Appellants’ interest with reputation, false arrest, malicious prosecution, libel and slander are matters which the state protects by virtue of its tort law....
examined Cited as authority (rule) Rhodes v. Mabus (3×) also: Cited "see"
S.D. Miss. · 1987 · confidence medium
Mere defamation of a private citizen by a public official is not a violation of the citizen’s constitutional rights. 3 Paul v. Davis, 424 U.S. 693, 711-12 , 96 S.Ct. 1155, 1165-66 , 47 L.Ed.2d 405 (1976); Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 794 (5th Cir.1980).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Edward Coogan and Margaret Coogan v. City of Wixom, Bruce Kirby and Philip Leonard
6th Cir. · 1987 · confidence medium
Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 794 (5th Cir.1980).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Marcus B. Harris v. Manuel Menendez, Mr. Hermida, State Attorney, C.N. Pisano, Sheriff (2×)
11th Cir. · 1987 · confidence medium
Imbler v. Pachtman, 424 U.S. 409, 430 , 96 S.Ct. 984, 995 , 47 L.Ed.2d 128 (1976); Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 793 (5th Cir.1980).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Dianne Mullinax v. E.B. McElhenney Clifford Sticher and Robert E. Keller
11th Cir. · 1987 · confidence medium
Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 793 (5th Cir.1980).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Greg Myers, Etc. v. R. Kathleen Morris, Scott County Attorney, Etc. (2×)
8th Cir. · 1987 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
Cf. Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 793 (5th Cir.1980), with regard to a prosecutor interviewing witnesses before presenting their testimony to a grand jury: "Not all of an advocate's work is done in the courtroom.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Mrs. Susie Lite Morrison v. City of Baton Rouge
5th Cir. · 1985 · confidence medium
In Slavin v. Curry, 574 F.2d 1256, 1265 (5th Cir.), modified on other grounds, 583 F.2d 779 (1978) 6 , for example, we held that a prosecutor “cannot be liable for damages for his presentation of evidence to the grand jury.” Moreover, in Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 793 (5th Cir.1980), we held that certain investigative activity prior to the presentation of a case to the grand jury, such as interviewing witnesses who will appear before the grand jury, falls “within the Imbler shelter.” As summarized above, the only specific allegations against Brown concern the manner of his pre…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Beoties Emory v. Clarence Peeler, Individually and in His Official Capacity as Superior Court Judge, Stone Mountain Judicial Circuit
11th Cir. · 1985 · confidence medium
Baker v. McCollan, 443 U.S. 137, 146-47 , 99 S.Ct. 2689, 2695-96 , 61 L.Ed.2d 433 (1979); Paul v. Davis, 424 U.S. at 698-702 , 96 S.Ct. at 1159-61 ; Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 794-95 (5th Cir.1980).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Aronson v. United States
E.D. Pa. · 1984 · confidence medium
Paul v. Davis, 424 U.S. 693 , 96 S.Ct. 1155 , 47 L.Ed.2d 405 (1976); Green v. DeCamp, 612 F.2d 368, 369-70 (8th Cir.1980); Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 794 (5th Cir.1980); Williams v. West Jordan City, 714 F.2d 1017 (10th Cir.1983); Durham v. Jones, 698 F.2d 1179 (11th Cir.1983) (per curiam). 1 .
cited Cited as authority (rule) Reese v. York
N.D. Tex. · 1983 · confidence medium
Cook v. The Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 793 (5th Cir.1980).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) L. Patrick Gray, III v. Griffin Bell
D.C. Cir. · 1983 · confidence medium
Pflaumer, Inc. v. United States Dep’t of Justice, 450 F.Supp. 1125, 1133 (E.D.Pa.1978) (“[T]he gathering of evidence for the purpose of supporting the presentation of an indictment to the grand jury, at least in the context of this case, is more a kin [sic] to the prosecutor’s role as an investigator and therefore outside the quasi-judicial phase of his duties.”) (relying heavily on Briggs v. Goodwin) with Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 793 (5th Cir.1980) (absolute immunity applies to interviewing of witness prior to Grand Jury proceeding because prosecutor was duty-bound to engag…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Pizzolato v. Perez
E.D. La. · 1981 · confidence medium
Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 794 (5th Cir. 1980), Sparks v. Duval County Ranch Co., Inc., 604 F.2d 976, 983 (5th Cir. 1979) (en banc); aff’d sub nom; Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24 , 101 S.Ct. 183 , 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Benjamin Harrison Williams, Jr. v. Charlie Rhoden, Charles Tompkins, J. S. Padgett
5th Cir. · 1980 · confidence medium
For recent discussions of the scope of a state prosecutor’s immunity from liability under Section 1983, see Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 793 (5th Cir. 1980), and Marrero v. City of Hialeah, 625 F.2d 499, 502 (5th Cir. 1980). 4 .
cited Cited as authority (rule) ERIC ANTONIO HOWARD v. CHARLES C. BAILEY, ET AL
unknown court · confidence medium
McGruder v. Necaise, 733 F.2d 1146, 1148 (5th Cir. 1984); Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 793 (5th Cir. 1980).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) TIMOTHY P. COLLINS v. JOHN DOYLE, Individually and in his capacity as Police Chief for the City of Harahan; ET AL
unknown court · confidence medium
If the plaintiff fails to meet his burden with Cir. 1995)(stating that the Fourth Amendment will provide a sufficient basis for a section 1983 claim for malicious prosecution), with Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 794-95 (5th Cir. 1980)(holding that “under the Constitution, appellants have no claim cognizable under § 1983” for malicious prosecution), and Kerr v. Lyford, 171 F.3d 330, 342-343 (5th Cir. 1999)(Jones, J., specially concurring)(stating that considerable doubt exists as to whether the Fourth Amendment will provide a constitutional basis for a malicious prosecution claim). 1…
cited Cited "see" Blackburn v. LeBlanc
W.D. La. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
Paul v. Davis, 424 U.S. 693, 701 (1976); see Cook v. Houston Post, 616 F.2d 791, 794 (5th Cir. 1980).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
T. W. Cook and Lee Deforke
v.
The Houston Post
May 7, 1980.
616 F.2d 791
1980 U.S. App. LEXIS 17791
Ainsworth, Henderson, Hunter.
EDWIN F. HUNTER, Jr., District Judge.

It was in October of 1972 that Williams, an investigative reporter for The Houston Post, began to report and cause to be published stories about the alleged corruption in the Houston Fire Department. The Grand Jury investigation and resultant publicity concerning official misconduct had been in progress several months before Collins, an Assistant District Attorney for Harris County, was assigned to the case. It was in March of 1973 that “Jake” Cook and two other firemen (T. W. Cook and De-Forke) were indicted by a Harris County grand jury on various charges involving misuse or theft of departmental property. They were acquitted by a petit jury on September 20, 1973. Some 15 months .thereafter, they filed this complaint alleging a conspiracy to deprive them of their civil rights. [1] The gravamen of this § 1983 action is that Perino, Kent, Williams and The Houston Post embarked on a campaign to discredit the administration of “Jake” Cook, then the City of Houston Fire Chief, and that thereafter Terry Collins joined in the conspiracy which resulted in the indictment, trial and acquittal of appellants. Plaintiffs appeal from a grant of summary judgment in favor of all defendants. We affirm.

While not explicitly stated, it seems clear that Judge Cowan granted the motions on at least two grounds: (1) that Terry Collins, who was an Assistant District Attorney at all times relevant, was absolutely immune from suit and the other defendants were entitled to derivative immunity (see Imbler v. Pachtman, 424 U.S. 409, 96 S.Ct. 984, 47 L.Ed.2d 128 (1976); Slavin v. Curry, 574 F.2d 1256 (5th Cir. 1978), modified on other grounds, 583 F.2d 779 (1978); Guedry v. Ford, 431 F.2d 660 (5th Cir. 1970)); and (2) the plaintiffs failed to demonstrate that any constitutional right was deprived. See, e. g., Paul v. Davis, 424 U.S. 693, 96 S.Ct. 1155, 47 L.Ed.2d 405 (1976).

The only person alleged to be acting under color of state law was the prosecutor, Collins. Prosecutors are immune from liability in suits under § 1983 for acts that are within the scope of prosecutorial duties. Imbler v. Pachtman, 424 U.S. 409, 96 S.Ct. 984, 47 L.Ed.2d 128 (1976). This Court, in interpreting Imbler, has extended prosecutorial immunity to a prosecutor’s actions in initiating, investigating and pursuing a criminal prosecution. Henzel v. Gerstein, 608 F.2d 654 (5th Cir. 1979); Conner v. Pickett, 552 F.2d 585 (5th Cir. 1976). The specific acts complained of here were clearly within the Imbler shelter.

Collins would have been negligent in his duties as a prosecutor had he not interviewed witnesses before presenting their testimony to the Grand Jury. His duties as a prosecutor required him to obtain, examine and interpret documents. [2] As Judge Cowan correctly pointed out in his Order Granting Summary Judgment,

“Not all of an advocate’s work is done in the courtroom. For a lawyer to properly try a case, he must confer with witnesses, and conduct some of his own factual investigation.”

The District Court dismissal of the complaint against Collins is affirmed.

[*794] The other defendants are Williams (the investigative reporter), The Houston Post, and two firemen (Perino and Kent). It is alleged that they acted in concert with the prosecutor. [3] The District Court, citing Guedry v. Ford, 431 F.2d 660 (5th Cir. 1970), concluded that private persons alleged to have conspired with immune state officials cannot be held under § 1983, because they would not be conspiring with persons acting under color of law against whom a § 1983 claim could be sustained. But in Sparks v. Duval County Ranch Company, Inc., 604 F.2d 976 (5th Cir. 1979) (en banc), decided after Judge Cowan’s order was issued, this Court abolished the doctrine of derivative immunity for private persons who conspire with immune state officials. In the light of Sparks, summary judgment on that basis may not be sustained for the remaining defendants. [4]

The District Judge cited, in addition to Imbler v. Pachtman (concerning prosecutorial immunity), Paul v. Davis, 424 U.S. 693, 96 S.Ct. 1155, 47 L.Ed.2d 405, which held that reputation alone, apart from some more tangible interest such as employment, does not implicate any property or liberty interest sufficient to invoke the procedural protection of the Due Process Clause; hence, to establish a claim under § 1983 and the Fourteenth Amendment more must be involved than defamation. In Paul, a false police flyer publicized an arrest for crime. Here, the complained of conduct publicized an investigation by a grand jury resulting in an indictment for a felony.

In their brief to this Court, plaintiffs suggest that the gravamen of their complaint is that the defendants embarked on a campaign to discredit the administration of C. R. “Jake” Cook, and that “Jake” Cook voluntarily resigned because of the bad publicity that the Houston Fire Department was receiving. We see little difference between this claim and the damage to reputation claim in Paul v. Davis, supra.

The Fourteenth Amendment does not protect against all deprivations of liberty or property. It protects only against deprivations of liberty accomplished without due process of law. The Due Process Clause does not ex proprio vigore extend to a person a right to be free of injury merely because the state is characterized as the tortfeasor. The Constitution does not guarantee that only the guilty will be indicted and arrested. If it did, § 1983 would provide a cause of action for every defendant acquitted' — indeed for every suspect arrested. Baker v. McCollan, 443 U.S. 137, 99 S.Ct. 2689, 61 L.Ed.2d 433 (1979). Plaintiffs were indicted by a grand jury and acquitted by a petit jury.

Appellants’ interest with reputation, false arrest, malicious prosecution, libel and slander are matters which the State protects by virtue of its tort law, providing a forum for those interests by means of damage actions. Diversity does not exist in this case and in his order of dismissal the district judge noted that the federal claims were “shaky” and that plaintiffs were free to have pursued the various pendent claims in the state court.

Having been deprived of no rights secured under the Constitution, appellants[*795] have no claim cognizable under § 1983. It is argued that the alleged conspiracy to discredit the administration of “Jake” Cook is cognizable under 42 U.S.C. § 1985. Plaintiffs have not even suggested a class-based discriminatory motive, therefore have no claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1985(3). Griffin v. Breckenridge, 403 U.S. 88, 91 S.Ct. 1790, 29 L.Ed.2d 338 (1971); McLeelan v. Mississippi Power and Light Company, 545 F.2d 919 (5th Cir. 1977) (en banc).

The District Court’s summary judgment in favor of all defendants is AFFIRMED.

1

. Appellants have abandoned all other counts alleged in the court below, including libel, slander, false arrest and false imprisonment.

2

. It was additionally argued that he signed and served grand jury subpoenas. He administered oaths to two Grand Jury witnesses at the request of the jury foreman (See Articles 20.10 and'20.16 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure). It is alleged that pre-trial statements to media personnel were prejudicial to Cook, Appellants do not specify what these statements were or to whom they were made. Collins was called as a witness and gave his interpretation of what another assistant had told him about a conversation between the Mayor of Houston and District Attorney Vance. There is nothing to connect these alleged acts of the prosecutor, which they claim take the prosecutor beyond the protection of Imbler, with any denial of plaintiffs’ civil rights.

3

. Williams did write a series of articles dealing with the Houston Fire Department. The subject matter of these articles, possible misuse of public funds by a public official, was a proper subject for a news story. An investigative reporter’s job includes talking to people, developing facts, obtaining whatever documents are available and writing a story. The Houston Post did publish a series of articles concerning the Houston Fire Department. This was certainly a legitimate activity. Plaintiffs have raised no genuine issue of any material fact that The Post or Williams were doing anything other than their normal job as a newspaper and a reporter. The allegation of conspiracy between Williams, The Post and the prosecutor were wholly conclusory and cannot withstand a motion for summary judgment.

4

. The Supreme Court of the United States has now granted a Writ of Certiorari in Sparks. - U.S. ------, 100 S.Ct. 1339, 63 L.Ed.2d 777 (1980). The case addresses the following question:

“Can a private citizen be liable for damages under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 when he is alleged co-conspirator with State Court Judge who is immune from § 1983 claim under doctrine of judicial immunity?”