Melvin Powell v. Donald W. Wyrick, 657 F.2d 222 (8th Cir. 1981). · Go Syfert
Melvin Powell v. Donald W. Wyrick, 657 F.2d 222 (8th Cir. 1981). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
42 citation events (8 in the last 25 years) across 11 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: McCray v. Ryan (azd, 2020-02-26)
Treatment trajectory · 1981 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1981 2003 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 19 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) McCray v. Ryan
D. Ariz. · 2020 · confidence medium
The question 15 is whether “there is some reasonable probability that (state) relief . . . will actually be 16 available.” Matias v. Oshiro, 683 F.2d 318, 320 (9th Cir. 1982) (citing Powell v. Wyrick, 17 657 F.2d 222, 224 (8th Cir. 1981)). 18 McCray asserts his claim that he was tried and sentenced while legally incompetent 19 is cognizable under Rule 32.1(h), an exception to Arizona’s preclusionary rules.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Campbell v. Choi
D. Minnesota · 2020 · confidence medium
Campbell does not provide any detail about why he believes such an attempt would be futile. “[I]t is well settled that only after some clear manifestation on the record that a state court will refuse to entertain petitioner's claims will the exhaustion requirement be disregarded as futile.” Snethen v. Nix, 736 F.2d 1241, 1245 (8th Cir. 1984) (quoting Powell v. Wyrick, 657 F.2d 222, 224 (8th Cir. 1981)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Barnhart v. Kyler
M.D. Penn. · 2004 · confidence medium
Wilwording, 404 U.S. at 250, 92 S.Ct. 407 , cited in O’Sullivan, 526 U.S. at 844 , 119 S.Ct. 1728 ; Wenger v. Frank, 266 F.3d 218, 223-24 (3d Cir.2001); Powell v. Wyrick, 657 F.2d 222, 224 (8th Cir.1981), cited in Santana v. Fenton, 685 F.2d 71 , 76 n. 3 (3d Cir.1982).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Timothy Jack Hampton v. David Miller and William L. Webster, Missouri Attorney General, Timothy Jack Hampton v. David Miller, William L. Webster, Missouri Attorney General
8th Cir. · 1991 · confidence medium
See Snethen v. Nix, 736 F.2d 1241, 1245 (8th Cir.1984) (state court's refusal to hear petitioner's claim permits federal court to disregard the exhaustion requirement as futile); Powell v. Wyrick, 657 F.2d 222, 224 (8th Cir.1981) (exhaustion requirement will be excused as futile if record clearly shows state court will refuse to hear petitioner's claim); Rodgers v. Wyrick, 621 F.2d 921, 925 (8th Cir.1980) (exhaustion requirement disregarded when out-of-time motion for rehearing would be futile). 7 The State also argues that the district court erred in dismissing for failure to exhaust state re…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hampton v. Miller
8th Cir. · 1991 · confidence medium
See Snethen v. Nix, 736 F.2d 1241, 1245 (8th Cir.1984) (state court’s refusal to hear petitioner’s claim permits federal court to disregard the exhaustion requirement as futile); Powell v. Wyrick, 657 F.2d 222, 224 (8th Cir.1981) (exhaustion requirement will be excused as futile if record clearly shows state court will refuse to hear petitioner's claim); Rodgers v. Wyrick, 621 F.2d 921, 925 (8th Cir.1980) (exhaustion requirement disregarded when out-of-time motion for rehearing would be futile).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Witzke v. Withrow
W.D. Mich. · 1988 · confidence medium
Powell v. Wyrick, 657 F.2d 222, 224 (8th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1223 , 105 S.Ct. 1212 , 84 L.Ed.2d 354 (1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) John Brown v. Bill Armontrout (2×)
8th Cir. · 1988 · confidence medium
First, Powell v. Wyrick, 657 F.2d 222, 224 (8th Cir.1981), holds that a Rule 84.08 motion to transfer is not an available state remedy that a petitioner must exhaust before filing a habeas petition.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Mayfield v. Ford
D. Neb. · 1987 · confidence medium
Duckworth v. Serrano, 454 U.S. 1, 3 , 102 S.Ct. 18, 19 , 70 L.Ed.2d 1 (1981) (per curiam); Powell v. Wyrick, 657 F.2d 222, 224 (8th Cir.1981).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Davis v. Grammer
D. Neb. · 1987 · confidence medium
Powell v. Wyrick, 657 F.2d 222, 223 (8th Cir.1981).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) James Michael Davis v. Donald Wyrick
8th Cir. · 1985 · confidence medium
Because there is a “reasonable probability” that the relief sought will be available to Davis in the state courts, see Powell v. Wyrick, 657 F.2d 222, 224 (8th Cir.1981), a Rule 27.26 petition cannot be said to be futile.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Daniel Snethen v. Crispus Nix
8th Cir. · 1984 · confidence medium
We do not agree. “[I]t is well settled that only after some clear manifestation on the record that a state court will refuse to entertain petitioner’s claims will the exhaustion requirement be disregarded as futile.” Powell v. Wyrick, 657 F.2d 222, 224 (8th Cir.1981); accord Eaton v. Wyrick, 528 F.2d 477, 482 (8th Cir.1975).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Enos Jay Gardner v. Peter J. Pitchess, Sheriff of Los Angeles County John Van De Kamp, District Attorney for Los Angeles County
9th Cir. · 1984 · confidence medium
Powell v. Wyrick, 657 F.2d 222, 223-24 (8th Cir.1981); Rodgers v. Wyrick, 621 F.2d 921, 924 (8th Cir.1980).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lester Matlock v. James Rose, Warden
6th Cir. · 1984 · confidence medium
Carter v. Estelle, 677 F.2d 427, 446 (5th Cir.1982); Welsh v. Mizell, 668 F.2d 328 (7th Cir.1982); LaBruna v. U.S. Marshal, 665 F.2d 439, 442 (2d Cir.1981); Lindner v. Wyrick, 644 F.2d 724 (8th Cir.1981); Powell v. Wyrick, 657 F.2d 222, 224 (8th Cir.1981); Sweet v. Cupp, 640 F.2d 233 , 236 (9th Cir.1981); Rodgers v. Wyrick, 621 F.2d 921 (8th Cir.1980); Montague v. Vin-zant, 643 F.2d 657, 659 (9th Cir.1981); Colon v. Fogg, 603 F.2d 403, 405 (2d Cir. 1979); Robinson v. Berman, 594 F.2d 1, 3 (1st Cir.1979); Breaz-eale v. Bradley, 582 F.2d 5 (5th Cir.1978); Galti-eri v. Wainwright, 582 F.2d 348 (5…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Emanuel Ayala Matias v. Masaru Oshiro and Tany S. Hong
9th Cir. · 1982 · confidence medium
Even that circuit, however, has said that “federal courts should defer action only if there is some reasonable probability that [state] relief ... will actually be available. ...” Powell v. Wyrick, 657 F.2d 222, 224 (8th Cir. 1981).
discussed Cited "see" Lloyd Eugene Schlup v. Bill Armontrout, Warden (2×)
8th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Powell v. Wyrick, 657 F.2d 222, 224 (8th Cir.1981) (exhaustion requirement excused as futile if state court will not hear petitioner’s claim).
cited Cited "see" Melvin L. Tyler v. Donald Wyrick
8th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Powell v. Wyrick, 657 F.2d 222, 224 (8th Cir.1981).
cited Cited "see" Richard Jefferson Beaty v. Ernest Patton, and the Attorney General of the State of Pennsylvania
3rd Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Powell v. Wyrick, 657 F.2d 222 (8th Cir.1981); Hallowell v. Keve, 555 F.2d 103 (3d Cir.1977); U.S. ex rel.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Richardson v. Miller
W.D. Mo. · 1989 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Fisher v. Trickey, 656 F.Supp. 797 (W.D.Mo. 1987), in which this Court was forced to consider and reject the obviously untenable exhaustion argument presented by the Attorney General which was based on the notion that this Court was not under duty to follow the Court of Appeals’ controlling decision in Powell v. Wyrick, 657 F.2d 222 (8th Cir.1981). 8 .Rule 8(b)(1) and Rule (4) of the Rules governing § 2254 Cases provide that "(1) When designated to do so in accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 636 (b), a magistrate may conduct hearings, including evidentiary hearings, on the motion, and su…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Rene Santana v. Peter Fenton, Superintendent, Rahway State Prison and the Attorney General of the State of New Jersey
3rd Cir. · 1982 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See also Powell v. Wyrick, 657 F.2d 222, 224 (8th Cir. 1981) (“federal courts should defer action only if there is some reasonable probability” that state court would entertain claim); Hoover v. New York, 607 F.2d 1040, 1042 (2d Cir. 1979) (per curiam) (requiring exhaustion where unavailability of state remedies is “not utterly clear”); Eaton v. Wyrick, 528 F.2d 477, 482 (8th Cir. 1975) (requiring “clear manifestation” that state court would not entertain petition presenting constitutional claim that could have been raised on direct appeal).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Melvin POWELL, Appellant,
v.
Donald W. WYRICK, Appellee
81-1154.
Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.
Aug 26, 1981.
657 F.2d 222
1981 U.S. App. LEXIS 18226
Patrick Lysaught, Kansas City, Mo., for appellant., John Ashcroft, Atty. Gen., Michael Elbein, Asst. Atty. Gen., Jefferson City, Mo., for appellee.
Ross, Gibson, Arnold.
Cited by 31 opinions  |  Published
ROSS, Circuit Judge.

Melvin Powell, a Missouri state prisoner, appeals from an order of the district court dismissing his habeas corpus petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 for failure to exhaust available state remedies. We reverse the judgment of the district court and remand for further proceedings on the merits. [1]

Petitioner Powell was convicted of robbery in the first degree in the circuit court of Jackson County, Missouri. Powell then appealed to the Missouri Court of Appeals and his conviction was affirmed. State v. Powell, 542 S.W.2d 588 (Mo.App.1976). Thereafter, Powell filed a motion under the provisions of Mo.R.Crim.P. 27.26, raising two points. First, whether Powell made a knowing and intelligent waiver of counsel, and second, whether Powell was denied due process of law by the court’s refusal to poll the jury at the conclusion of the trial. Powell’s 27.26 motion was denied by the Missouri Court of Appeals. Powell v. State, 581 S.W.2d 37 (Mo.App.1979).

Powell then requested, pursuant to Mo.R.Civ.P. 83.02, that the court of appeals transfer the ease to the Missouri Supireme Court. This request was denied. Petitioner, then, did not apply to the Missouri Supreme Court for the transfer of his case to that court under Mo.R.Civ.P. 83.03 which requires such application be made within 15 days after the court of appeals denies the 83.02 motion. This time period has run in this case; however, Mo.R.Civ.P. 84.08 allows the court to suspend or modify its rules in a particular case upon a showing that “justice so requires.” Powell then filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus in the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri. The district court dismissed Powell’s petition without prejudice for failure to exhaust an available state remedy — rule 84.08.

Thus, the question before us on appeal is whether the petitioner has left open an unexhausted avenue of state relief in the form of an out-of-time motion for transfer. More specifically, we must determine whether a rule. 84.08 motion must be exhausted before federal relief under § 2254 may be pursued. We hold that under the facts of this case the doctrine of exhaustion does not require that the petitioner make application for such a transfer under rule 84.08, due to the discretionary nature of that rule.

28 U.S.C. § 2254(b) and (c) codify the doctrine of comity by requiring exhaustion of state remedies prior to bringing federal habeas corpus claims. Although comity requires that the state be provided with the initial opportunity to consider the alleged violations of its prisoner’s rights, a petitioner is not required to file repetitious or futile applications in state courts. Rodgers v. Wyrick, 621 F.2d 921, 924 (8th Cir. 1980). Furthermore, under accepted principles of[*224] comity, the federal courts should defer action only if there is some reasonable probability that the relief which the petitioner seeks will actually be available to him. The doctrine of comity does not require exhaustion where such action would be futile or speculative at most.

Powell contends that to require the filing of an 84.08 motion would prove to be a futile attempt at state relief, we agree. A petitioner should not be barred from federal relief because there is some mere possibility of success in additional state proceedings. Rodgers v. Wyrick, supra, 621 F.2d at 924. Moreover, where the only possibility of the state granting relief in this case is a matter of conjecture, it would be futile for Powell to pursue such a remedy. Wilwording v. Swenson, 404 U.S. 249, 252, 92 S.Ct. 407, 409, 30 L.Ed.2d 418 (1971). However, it is well settled that only after some clear manifestation on the record that a state court will refuse to entertain petitioner’s claims will the exhaustion requirement be disregarded as futile. Eaton v. Wyrick, 528 F.2d 477, 482 (8th Cir. 1975). Such a manifestation is clearly shown on this record. The State of Missouri has not referred us to a single instance where the Missouri courts have granted an out-of-time motion under these circumstances. Our own independent research has revealed that the Missouri Supreme Court has, in fact, denied such a motion in practically all cases. See, e.g., Triplett v. Wyrick, 549 F.2d 57, 58 (8th Cir. 1977). This is not a criticism of the Missouri Supreme Court but only a recitation of that court’s usual practice in cases such as this.

It is clear from the record in this ease that the § 2254 exhaustion requirement should be disregarded as futile due to the discretionary nature of rule 84.08 and the Missouri courts’ failure to apply such rule in most cases of this kind. We reverse and remand for a proceeding on the merits.

1

. The district court also denied petitioner’s motion to amend his habeas corpus petition. We agree with the denial and affirm the district court. The main thrust of the motion to amend seems to be that Powell was denied the right to file a motion for a new trial; however, both the transcript and the petitioner’s state court brief reveal that Powell did file a motion for a new trial and it was subsequently overruled. Thus, we find no merit in petitioner’s claim.