Mclaughlin v. City of, 662 F.2d 1385 (11th Cir. 1981). · Go Syfert
Mclaughlin v. City of, 662 F.2d 1385 (11th Cir. 1981). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
142 citation events (36 in the last 25 years) across 45 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Williams v. Insomnia Cookies, LLC (moed, 2025-09-22) · Strongest negative: E.J. Wilson, Dearest Davis, and Cassandra Linder, Plaintiffs v. Roland Attaway (ca11, 1985-04-16)
Treatment trajectory · 1981 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1981 2003 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited "but see" E.J. Wilson, Dearest Davis, and Cassandra Linder, Plaintiffs v. Roland Attaway
11th Cir. · 1985 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1388 (11th Cir.1981) (“personal involvement,” custom, or policy required), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 979 , 102 S.Ct. 2249 , 72 L.Ed.2d 856 (1982).
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Williams v. Insomnia Cookies, LLC
E.D. Mo. · 2025 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
it is well established, however, that 'the fact that counsel has a busy practice does not establish 'excusable neglect' under rule 6(b)(2).
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Scadlock v. Intermountain Healthcare
D. Utah · 2021 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the fact that counsel has a busy practice does not establish 'excusable neglect
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Bazarian International Financial Associates, LLC v. Desarrollos Hotelco, C.A.
D.D.C. · 2018 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the fact that counsel has a busy practice does not establish 'excusable neglect' under rule 6(b)(2).
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Marchant v. City of Little Rock, Ark.
E.D. Ark. · 1983 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
personally participated
examined Cited as authority (quoted) In re: CLM Trust LLC v. Brett Ray Pavel
Bankr. N.D. Ga. · 2026 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
appellants' motion asserts as 'excusable neglect' only that appellants' counsel is a solo practitioner and was engaged in the preparation of other cases. the fact that counsel has a busy practice does not establish 'excusable neglect' under rule 6(b)(2).
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Bazarian Int'l Fin. Assocs., LLC v. Desarrollos Hotelco, C.A.
D.C. Cir. · 2018 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
the fact that counsel has a busy practice does not establish 'excusable neglect' under rule 6(b)(2).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hill v. City of Montgomery, Alabama (NO DISCOVERY DOC 228) (CONSENT)
M.D. Ala. · 2022 · confidence medium
Supervisor liability attaches in two instances: when “the supervisor personally participates in the alleged constitutional violation or when there is a causal connection between actions of the supervising official and the alleged constitutional deprivation.” Id. (citing Brown v. Crawford, 906 F.2d 667, 671 (11th Cir. 1990); McLaughlin v. City of LaGrance, 662 F.2d 1385, 1388 (11th Cir. 1981)); Young v. Fleming, 146 F. App’x 393, 395 (11th Cir. 2005) (citation omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Turk v. Crytzer
M.D. Fla. · 2022 · confidence medium
However, the Eleventh Circuit has indicated that “the notice of appeal from a nonappealable order does not render void for lack of jurisdiction acts of the trial court taken in the interval between the filing of the notice and the dismissal of the appeal by either the district court or the appellate court,” reasoning that “[t]he [d]istrict [c]ourt's order . . . remained interlocutory and nonappealable until entry of the Rule 54(b) certification.” McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1387 (11th Cir. 1981).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) K.I.S.S. Pharm LLC v. Becker Professional Development Corporation
N.D. Ill. · 2021 · confidence medium
Most attorneys are busy most of the time and they must organize their work so as to be able to meet the time requirements of matters they are handling or suffer the 6 consequences.”);McLaughlin v. City of La Grange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1387 (11th Cir.1981)(“Appellants' motion for additional time to respond . . was filed four days late.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) JENKINS v. LEE
M.D. Ga. · 2021 · confidence medium
Plaintiffs allege only that Glassner knowingly “approv[ed] and condon[ed]” Lee’s conduct and that Paulk “failed to supervise and train his subordinate on the proper procedure and correct policies . . . in the handling of arrests.” (Doc. 1, p. 4). “[S]upervisors cannot be held liable for the acts of employees solely on the basis of respondeat superior.” Fundiller v. City of Cooper City, 777 F.2d 1436 , 19 1443 (11th Cir. 1985) (citing McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1388 (11th Cir. 1981)). “[U]nder § 1983, a supervisor can be held liable for failing to train his …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) BARNES v. VALDOSTA GEORGIA
M.D. Ga. · 2021 · confidence medium
Plaintiff alleges only that Manahan, “had knowledge of . . . [her] subordinates[’] violations” and that she “knowingly and intentionally[ ] failed to supervise her subordinate[s].” (Doc. 1, p. 4). 14 “[S]upervisors cannot be held liable for the acts of employees solely on the basis of respondeat superior.” Fundiller v. City of Cooper City, 777 F.2d 1436, 1443 (11th Cir. 1985) (citing McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1388 (11th Cir. 1981)). “[U]nder § 1983, a supervisor can be held liable for failing to train his or her employees only where the failure to train am…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) GRANT v. HANSON
M.D. Ga. · 2021 · confidence medium
Plaintiff alleges only that Defendant Hanson, as a supervisor or person in charge “had knowledge of and acquiesced in his subordinate[’]s improper violations.” (Doc. 1, p. 4). “[S]upervisors cannot be held liable for the acts of employees solely on the basis of respondeat superior.” Fundiller v. City of Cooper City, 777 F.2d 1436, 1443 (11th Cir. 1985) (citing McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1388 (11th Cir. 1981)). “[U]nder § 1983, a supervisor can be held liable for failing to train his or her employees only where the failure to train amounts to deliberate indiffer…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Thomas v. RIJOS
D.V.I. · 2011 · confidence medium
However, “[t]he fact that counsel has a busy practice does not establish ‘excusable neglect’ under Rule 6(b)[ ].” McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1387 (11th Cir.1981) ce rt. denied, 456 U.S. 979 , 102 S.Ct. 2249 , 72 L.Ed.2d 856 (1982); Kleckner v. Glover Trucking Corp., 103 F.R.D. 553, 555 (D.C.Pa.1984) (“Glover has not pointed to any authority for the proposition that counsel’s neglect should be considered excusable because counsel was busy ... ”); see also Andrews v. Time, Inc., 690 F.Supp. 362, 365 (E.D.Pa.1988) (“An attorney’s excessive caseload or engagem…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hawks v. J.P. Morgan Chase Bank
8th Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
Dep’t, 322 F.3d 97, 101 (1st Cir.2003) (“Most attorneys are busy most of the time and they must organize their work so as to be able to meet the time requirements of matters they are handling or suffer the consequences.”) (internal quotations and citation omitted); United States v. Dumas, 94 F.3d 286, 289 (7th Cir.1996) (“‘Excusable neglect’ requires something more than a simple failure to meet the deadline due to a busy schedule.”); McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1387 (11th Cir.1981) (“Appellants’ motion for additional time to respond [to a summary judgment m…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Matthew Hawks v. J.P. Morgan Chase Bank
8th Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
Dep't, 322 F.3d 97, 101 (1st Cir. 2003) ("Most attorneys are busy most of the time and they must organize their work so as to be able to meet the time requirements of matters they are handling or suffer the consequences.") (internal quotations and citation omitted); United States v. Dumas, -6- 94 F.3d 286, 289 (7th Cir. 1996) ("'Excusable neglect' requires something more than a simple failure to meet the deadline due to a busy schedule."); McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1387 (11th Cir. 1981) ("Appellants' motion for additional time to respond [to a summary judgment motion] was …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hamilton v. Water Whole International Corp.
10th Cir. · 2008 · confidence medium
Inc., 116 Fed.Appx. 206, 210 (10th Cir.2004) (denying relief under Rule 6(b) where “counsel’s workload was out of control and counsel could not timely file the request because of other deadlines”); McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1387 (11th Cir. 1981) (per curiam) (ruling that the fact that a solo practitioner is engaged in the preparation of other cases does not establish excusable neglect under Rule 6(b)(2)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ayala v. KC Environmental Health
9th Cir. · 2007 · confidence medium
P’ship, 507 U.S. 380, 392 , 113 S.Ct. 1489 , 123 L.Ed.2d 74 (1993); McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1387 (11th Cir.1981).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Draper v. KK Ford, LP
5th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
Geiserman v. MacDonald, 893 F.2d 787, 792 (5th Cir.1990) (addressing a missed discovery deadline) (citing McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1387 (11th Cir.1981) ("a busy practice does not establish 'excusable neglect’ ”)). 9 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ramos Bonilla v. Vivoni
D.P.R. · 2003 · confidence medium
See Baskin v. Parker, 602 F.2d 1205, 1208 (5th Cir.1979); Ancata v. Prison Health Servs., Inc., 769 F.2d 700 , 706 (11th Cir.1985) (sheriff could not be. held liable unless the plaintiff established that the sheriff was involved personally in acts depriving the inmate of his constitutional rights, that he breached a duty imposed by state law and this breach caused the plaintiffs injury, or that he had established a policy or custom that violated his rights); McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1388 (11th Cir.1981) (Summary judgment was appropriate for police chief whose officers wer…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gadsden v. Jones Lang Lasalle Americas, Inc. (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
S.D.N.Y. · 2002 · confidence medium
See Canfield v. Van Atta Buick/GMC Truck, Inc., 127 F.3d 248 (2d Cir.1997) (per curiam) (holding that granting of motion on default was appropriate when non-moving party failed to respond, had been warned by opposing counsel, had failed to show good cause, and Local Civil Rule provided for grant of motion on default absent showing of good cause); McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1387 (11th Cir.1981) (per curiam) (“The fact that counsel has a busy practice does not establish ‘excusable neglect’ under Rule 6(b)(2).”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Belcher v. Columbia University (In Re Belcher)
Bankr. N.D. Ga. · 2001 · confidence medium
Moreover, there is no case law which establishes that being a mother of a 13 month old and having family responsibilities qualifies for “excusable neglect.” As counsel for ECMC argues, the fact of being a mother and having family responsibilities is similar to being an attorney who is trying to make his heavy workload responsible for “excusable neglect.” However, such grounds have not resulted in the court finding “excusable neglect.” McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1387-88 (11th Cir.1981), (not excusable neglect where attorney’s excuse was he was a solo practition…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Roy v. Johnson
S.D. Ala. · 2000 · confidence medium
Geter v. Wille, 846 F.2d 1352, 1354 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1043 , 109 S.Ct. 870 , 102 L.Ed.2d 994 (1989); McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1388 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 979 , 102 S.Ct. 2249 , 72 L.Ed.2d 856 (1982).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Bagwell v. Wake County Public
4th Cir. · 1999 · confidence medium
See id.; McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1387 (11th Cir. 1981); see also Lujan v. National Wildlife Fed'n, 497 U.S. 871, 895-97 (1990).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Samarco v. Neumann
S.D. Fla. · 1999 · confidence medium
See Kerr, 875 F.2d at 1557 n. 19; McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1388 (11th Cir.1981) (summary judgment in favor of the police chief whose officers were accused of police brutality was appropriate, since the chief was not involved personally). 4 .
cited Cited as authority (rule) Braddy v. Florida Dept. of Labor
11th Cir. · 1998 · confidence medium
Brown v. Crawford, 906 F.2d 667, 671 (11th Cir. 1990); McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1388 (11th Cir. 1981).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Miranda v. American Airlines
D.P.R. · 1998 · confidence medium
Mendez v. Banco Popular de Puerto Rico, 900 F.2d 4, 7 (1st Cir.1990); McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1387 (11th Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 979 , 102 S.Ct. 2249 , 72 L.Ed.2d 856 (1982).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Abrams v. Don Hunter
M.D. Fla. · 1995 · confidence medium
McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1388 (11th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 979 , 102 S.Ct. 2249 , 72 L.Ed.2d 856 (1982).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Vaughn v. Kerley
M.D. Fla. · 1995 · confidence medium
McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1388 (11th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 979 , 102 S.Ct. 2249 , 72 L.Ed.2d 856 (1982).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Browning v. City of Wedowee
M.D. Ala. · 1995 · confidence medium
McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1388 (11th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 979 , 102 S.Ct. 2249 , 72 L.Ed.2d 856 (1982).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Potts v. Atlantic Southeast Airlines, Inc.
N.D. Ga. · 1994 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Taumby v. United States, 902 F.2d 1362, 1367 (8th Cir.), vacated on other grounds, 919 F.2d 69 (1990); Floyd v. United States, 900 F.2d 1045, 1046-47 (7th Cir.1990); McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1387 (11th Cir.1981).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jobin v. Bank of Boulder (In re M & L Business Machine Co.)
D. Colo. · 1994 · confidence medium
McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1387 (11th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 979 , 102 S.Ct. 2249 , 72 L.Ed.2d 856 (1982) (preoccupation with other matters does not constitute excusable neglect); Quality Prefabrication, Inc. v. Daniel J.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Dolihite Ex Rel. Dolihite v. Videon
M.D. Ala. · 1994 · confidence medium
Such indifference constitutes a ‘personal involvement’ in the alleged violation.” See also McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1388 (11th Cir.1981) (per curiam) (requiring personal involvement, or evidence of policy or custom, in order to find supervisory liability).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) De La Torre v. Continental Insurance
1st Cir. · 1994 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Mendez v. Banco Popular de Puerto Rico, 900 F.2d 4, 7 (1st Cir.1990); McLaughlin v. City of La Grange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1387 (11th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 979 , 102 S.Ct. 2249 , 72 L.Ed.2d 856 (1982).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Carter v. Thompson
M.D. Fla. · 1992 · confidence medium
McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1388 (llth Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 979 , 102 S.Ct. 2249 , 72 L.Ed.2d 856 (1982).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Useden v. Acker
11th Cir. · 1991 · confidence medium
This notice of appeal, therefore, was filed prior to the district court's Rule 54(b) certification of the order on May 16, 1989. 5 Appellant, moreover, failed to correct the mistake by noticing a new appeal within 30 days following the May 16 certification, as required by Fed.R.App.P. 4(a)(1). 6 See McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1387 (11th Cir.1981) (per curiam), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 979 , 102 S.Ct. 2249 , 72 L.Ed.2d 856 (1982).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Eubanks v. Gerwens
S.D. Fla. · 1991 · confidence medium
Generally, however, in order for supervisory liability to be a viable option, Plaintiff must establish the Defendants failed to control subordinates with “known lawless propensities.” McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1388 (11th Cir.1981), reh’g denied, 668 F.2d 536 , cert. denied, 456 U.S. 979 , 102 S.Ct. 2249 , 72 L.Ed.2d 856 (1982), quoting, Vasquez v. Snow, 616 F.2d 217, 220 (5th Cir.1980).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Floyd B. Hutton, Anna v. Hutton v. Sheriff Thomas Strickland, Individually and as Sheriff of Holmes County, Florida
11th Cir. · 1990 · confidence medium
Watson v. Interstate Fire & Casualty Co., 611 F.2d 120, 123 (5th Cir.1980); Baskin v. Parker, 602 F.2d 1205, 1208 (5th Cir.1979) (per curiam); see Ancata v. Prison Health Servs., Inc., 769 F.2d 700 , 706 (11th Cir.1985) (The sheriff at the time that medical care was refused to a pretrial detainee could not be held liable unless the plaintiff could establish that the sheriff was involved personally in acts depriving the inmate of his constitutional rights, that he breached a duty imposed by state law and this breach caused the plaintiffs injury, or that he had established a policy or custom req…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Columbus Brown, A/K/A Lenwood Johnson v. Fred Crawford, Director of Dade County Jail (2×)
11th Cir. · 1990 · confidence medium
“It is axiomatic, in section 1983 actions, that liability must be based on something more than a theory of respondeat superior.” H.C. by Hewett v. Jarrard, 786 F.2d 1080 , 1086 (11th Cir.1986) (citing Monell v. Department of Social Servs., 436 U.S. 658, 691 , 98 S.Ct. 2018, 2036 , 56 L.Ed.2d 611 (1978)); Polk County v. Dodson, 454 U.S. 312, 325 , 102 S.Ct. 445, 453 , 70 L.Ed.2d 509 (1981); Williams v. Cash, 836 F.2d 1318, 1320 (11th Cir.1988) (per curiam); Fundiller v. City of Cooper City, 777 F.2d 1436, 1443 (11th Cir.1985); McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1388 (11th Cir.19…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) James R. Taumby v. United States (2×)
8th Cir. · 1990 · confidence medium
See Clinkscales v. Chevron U.S.A., 831 F.2d 1565, 1569 (11th Cir.1987); McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1387 (11th Cir.1981) (per curiam), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 979 , 102 S.Ct. 2249 , 72 L.Ed.2d 856 (1982).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Julio Mendez A/K/A Julio Mendez Rodriguez v. Banco Popular De Puerto Rico
1st Cir. · 1990 · confidence medium
Cf., e.g., Baker v. Raulie, 879 F.2d 1396, 1399 (6th Cir.1989) (fact that attorney was involved in another trial constituted insufficient predicate for claim of excusable neglect); McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1387 (11th Cir.1981) (similar), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 979 , 102 S.Ct. 2249 , 72 L.Ed.2d 856 (1982); Graham v. Pennsylvania R.R., 342 F.2d 914, 915 (D.C.Cir.1964) (similar), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 904 , 85 S.Ct. 1446 , 14 L.Ed.2d 286 (1965).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Robert Otto Bryan v. James Northrop
6th Cir. · 1989 · confidence medium
Verde v. Case, 326 F.Supp. 701, 703 (E.D.Pa.1971). 9 In McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1388 (11th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 979 (1982), the court held that: 10 In order for a municipality or a supervisor to be liable under section 1983 there must be some personal involvement or evidence that "execution of [the] government's policy or custom, whether made by its lawmakers or by those who edicts or acts may fairly be said to represent official policy, inflicts the injury." Monell v. Department of Social Services, 436 U.S. 658, 694 (1978). 11 McLaughlin, 662 F.2d at 1388 .
examined Cited as authority (rule) Donald R. Parker v. District of Columbia (4×)
D.C. Cir. · 1988 · confidence medium
See cases cited at Maj.Op. at 712; see also Hays v. Jefferson County, 668 F.2d 869, 874 (6th Cir.) ("so reckless or grossly negligent that future police misconduct is almost inevitable ..., or would properly be characterized as substantially certain to result") (citations omitted), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 833 , 103 S.Ct. 75 , 74 L.Ed.2d 73 (1982); Herrera v. Valentine, 653 F.2d 1220, 1224 (8th Cir.1981) (deliberate indifference or tacit authorization); McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1388 (11th Cir.1981) (simple negligence not sufficient), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 979 , 102 S.Ct. 2…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Geter v. Wille
11th Cir. · 1988 · confidence medium
McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1388 (11th Cir.1981).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Geter v. Wille
11th Cir. · 1988 · confidence medium
McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1888 (11th Cir.1981).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Maylon B. Clinkscales T/a Clinkscales Oil Company v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc.
11th Cir. · 1987 · confidence medium
Appellant’s only excuse for the six-month delay after Chev *1569 ron filed its reply brief in support of its motion for summary judgment was “inadvertence by plaintiff’s counsel who was involved in other proceedings.” It is well established, however, that “[t]he fact that counsel has a busy practice does not establish ‘excusable neglect’ under Rule 6(b)(2).” McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1387 (11th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 979 , 102 S.Ct. 2249 , 72 L.Ed.2d 856 (1982).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Matter of Lewis
Bankr. S.D. Miss. · 1987 · confidence medium
For instance, in McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1387-88 (11th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 979 , 102 S.Ct. 2249 , 72 L.Ed.2d 856 (1982), we held that the appellant had not demonstrated “excusable neglect” for failing to respond in a timely manner to a summary judgment motion when his only excuse for failing to do so was that his attorney was a solo practitioner with a busy schedule. *469 Sherrod v. Piedmont Aviation, Inc., 516 F.Supp. 39 , 41 n. 1 (E.D.Tenn.1978) (excusable neglect not established where failure to act was due to “simple inadvertence or ... mistake re…
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Olavarrieta
11th Cir. · 1987 · confidence medium
McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1387 (11th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 979 , 102 S.Ct. 2249 , 72 L.Ed.2d 856 (1982).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Olavarrieta
3rd Cir. · 1987 · confidence medium
McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1387 (11th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 979 , 102 S.Ct. 2249 , 72 L.Ed.2d 856 (1982). 6 Having determined that this Court has jurisdiction, we go on to hold that the district court properly dismissed the third party complaint against the University of Florida.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Williams v. Alford (2×) also: Cited "see"
M.D. Ala. · 1986 · confidence medium
McLaughlin v. City of LaGrange, 662 F.2d 1385, 1388 (11th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 979 , 102 S.Ct. 2249 , 72 L.Ed.2d 856 (1982).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Jerry Lewis McLaughlin and Willie George Williams
v.
The City of Lagrange, a Municipal Corporation, Chief of Police, Gary Shepherd and Lt. Harold Chipman, of the Lagrange Police Department
81-7411.
Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
Dec 7, 1981.
662 F.2d 1385
1981 U.S. App. LEXIS 15464

662 F.2d 1385

Jerry Lewis McLAUGHLIN, and Willie George Williams,
Plaintiffs-Appellants,
v.
The CITY OF LaGRANGE, A Municipal Corporation, Chief of
Police, Gary Shepherd and Lt. Harold Chipman, of
the LaGrange Police Department,
Defendants-Appellees.

Nos. 81-7411, 81-7627
Non-Argument Calendar.

United States Court of Appeals,
Eleventh Circuit.

Dec. 7, 1981.

Allison W. Davidson, Columbus, Ga., for plaintiffs-appellants.

Montet & Smith, Malcolm P. Smith, Atlanta, Ga., for defendants-appellees.

James R. Lewis, LaGrange, Ga., for City of LaGrange & Chief Sheperd.

Appeals from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia.

Before TJOFLAT, FAY and HENDERSON, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

[*~1385]1

Appellants Jerry McLaughlin and Willie Williams brought a civil rights action based primarily on 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against appellees, the City of LaGrange, Georgia, Chief of Police Shepherd, and Lieutenant Chipman alleging police brutality. The District Court granted a partial summary judgment in favor of the City of LaGrange and Chief Shepherd from which McLaughlin and Williams appeal. We affirm.

2

Appellants allege that on February 16, 1980, they were severely beaten by Lieutenant Chipman and other police officers. A complaint was lodged with the police department on February 18, 1980, and Police Chief Shepherd requested an investigation of the event by the Internal Affairs Unit of the police department. He later asked the Georgia Bureau of Investigation to conduct an independent investigation. After receiving reports of the incident from both investigations, Chief Shepherd notified Lieutenant Chipman by letter that he had violated several department rules, including one which prohibited maltreatment and use of unnecessary force. He informed Lieutenant Chipman that his employment with the police department was terminated. The Lieutenant appealed Chief Shepherd's action to the LaGrange City Council. At the Council hearing, Chief Shepherd testified regarding the two investigations and Lieutenant Chipman's termination.

3

Williams and McLaughlin instituted their present action on July 28, 1980. The appellees' motion for summary judgment on behalf of the City of LaGrange and Chief Shepherd was served by mail on February 11, 1981. On March 10, 1981, four days after time for reply had passed under the District Court's Local Rule 91.2, appellants filed a motion to request additional time to respond to the motion for summary judgment. That same date, however, they filed their response to the motion for summary judgment.

4

The District Court considered appellants' response in its disposition of the summary judgment motion, but denied the request for additional time to respond. By order dated April 10, 1981, the Court granted summary judgment in favor of the City of LaGrange and Chief Shepherd. Final judgment pursuant to Rule 54(b), Fed.R.Civ.P., was entered by the Court on July 15, 1981. In the meantime, appellants jumped the gun by filing a notice of appeal on May 7, 1981, which was docketed in this Court as Appeal No. 81-7411. Recognizing their mistake, appellants noticed a new appeal after entry of the Rule 54(b) order. That appeal is docketed as Appeal No. 81-7627. Thus two appeals are before this Court, but both relate to the same summary judgment order of the District Court.

[*~1386]5

Under Rule 54(b), an order which completely determines the rights and liabilities of fewer than all the parties to an action is not a final appealable order unless the district court expressly determines that there is no just reason for delay and directs entry of judgment. See generally 10 C. Wright & A. Miller, Federal Practice and Procedure § 2660 (1973). When an appeal is noticed prior to the trial judge's Rule 54(b) certification, this Court lacks jurisdiction over the premature appeal. United States v. Taylor, 632 F.2d 530 (5th Cir. 1980). Therefore, Appeal No. 81-7411 is hereby dismissed. However, Appeal No. 81-7627 need not suffer the same fate.

6

In Kirtland v. J. Ray McDermott & Co., 568 F.2d 1166 (5th Cir. 1978), this Court suggested that a premature appeal could not be corrected by later entry of a Rule 54(b) order because the filing of appeal divested the district court of jurisdiction. The Kirtland decision was re-examined in United States v. Hitchmon, 602 F.2d 689 (5th Cir. 1979) (en banc ). In that decision we held that "the notice of appeal from a nonappealable order does not render void for lack of jurisdiction acts of the trial court taken in the interval between the filing of the notice and the dismissal of the appeal by either the district court or the appellate court." 602 F.2d at 691. The District Court's order in the present case remained interlocutory and nonappealable until entry of the Rule 54(b) certification. The District Court had jurisdiction to enter the Rule 54(b) order and at that time the April 10th summary judgment order became final and appealable. Appeal No. 81-7627, noticed after the Rule 54(b) certification, is therefore properly before us.

7

Appellants McLaughlin and Williams assert that the Court abused its discretion when it denied their request for additional time to respond to the motion for summary judgment and that summary judgment was improper because the appellees failed to prove there were no genuine issues of fact remaining in the case.

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Rule 6(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure governs enlargement of time. After the time has run for making response, a court may permit response "where the failure to act was the result of excusable neglect." Fed.R.Civ.P. 6(b)(2); Farina v. Mission Investment Trust, 615 F.2d 1068, 1076 (5th Cir. 1980). Appellants' motion for additional time to respond was filed four days late. It asserts as "excusable neglect" only that appellants' counsel is a solo practitioner and was engaged in the preparation of other cases. The fact that counsel has a busy practice does not establish "excusable neglect" under Rule 6(b)(2). Graham v. Pennsylvania Railroad, 342 F.2d 914, 915 (D.C.Cir.1964), cert. denied, 381 U.S. 904, 85 S.Ct. 1446, 14 L.Ed.2d 286 (1965). Moreover, the District Court's order reflects that appellants' response to the summary judgment motion, although filed late, was considered. The Court simply refused to allow appellants any more time than the four extra days they had already used. We hold that denial of appellants' motion for additional time to respond was not an abuse of discretion.

9

Appellants' second issue on appeal is that the trial judge erred by granting summary judgment. The initial burden of demonstrating that there is no genuine issue of material fact rests with the party requesting summary judgment. United States v. An Article of Food, 622 F.2d 768, 771 (5th Cir. 1980). But, when a motion for summary judgment is accompanied by affidavits or other evidence, it is incumbent upon the opposing party to produce evidence which will support the allegations made in the complaint. The opposing party cannot then rely on the pleadings alone. Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(e); Adickes v. S. H. Kress & Co., 398 U.S. 144, 159-61, 90 S.Ct. 1598, 26 L.Ed.2d 142 (1970). If the opposing party does not produce countervailing evidence, summary judgment will be granted, "if otherwise appropriate." Sweet v. Childs, 507 F.2d 675, 679 (5th Cir. 1975).

10

Appellees accompanied their motion with evidence that Chief Shepherd was not personally involved in the February 16th incident, that police department rules prohibited use of unnecessary force, and that no "custom" existed which condoned such misconduct. Appellants made no meaningful response. Their memorandum of law in opposition to summary judgment repeats assertions made in the complaint that section 1983 liability against Chief Shepherd and the City of LaGrange may be based on theories of negligence and respondeat superior. This is not the law. In order for a municipality or a supervisor to be liable under section 1983 there must be some personal involvement or evidence that "execution of a government's policy or custom, whether made by its lawmakers or by those whose edicts or acts may fairly be said to represent official policy, inflicts the injury." Monell v. Department of Social Services, 436 U.S. 658, 694, 98 S.Ct. 2018, 56 L.Ed.2d 611 (1977); See Bogard v. Cook, 586 F.2d 399 (5th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 883, 100 S.Ct. 173, 62 L.Ed.2d 113 (1979) (proof of negligence not enough to pierce an official's immunity); Baskin v. Parker, 602 F.2d 1205 (5th Cir. 1979) (state vicarious liability doctrine inapplicable in § 1983 suits).

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Appellants claim that the testimony of Chief Shepherd before the Council hearing demonstrates condonation of Officer Chipman's conduct. We find the testimony demonstrates exactly the opposite. Nor does the affidavit of Billy Payne (Plaintiffs' Exhibit I) establish "a failure to control subordinates with known lawless propensities." Vasquez v. Snow, 616 F.2d 217, 220 (5th Cir. 1980). Payne states that after being beaten by Officer Chipman in November, 1979, he complained to Chief Shepherd. This isolated incident does not establish either "custom" on the City's part or culpable nonfeasance sufficient to constitute "malicious intent" on Chief Shepherd's part. See Walters v. City of Ocean Springs, 626 F.2d 1317 (5th Cir. 1980); Whitehurst v. Wright, 592 F.2d 834 (5th Cir. 1979). The evidence in support of the motion for summary judgment establishes that there is no genuine issue of material fact and as a matter of law the appellees were entitled to summary judgment.[1] The District Court's order is AFFIRMED.[2]

1

Appellants also assert that the district judge did not consider all claims of relief as shown in their complaint. In addition to section 1983, appellants base their cause of action on 42 U.S.C. § 1988 and directly on the Constitution under the fourth and fourteenth amendments. Section 1988 does not create an independent cause of action for deprivation of constitutional rights, Harding v. American Stock Exchange, Inc., 527 F.2d 1366 (5th Cir. 1976), and "the principles of section 1983 law generally apply" to a claim against a municipality and police officers based directly on the Constitution. Reeves v. City of Jackson, 608 F.2d 644, 649-50 n.2 (5th Cir. 1979). Summary judgment was therefore proper as to all counts

2

On October 2, 1981, this Court sitting en banc adopted all existing precedent in the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit on September 30, 1981, as its own. References to "this Court", "we", "us" and cases decided by the "old Fifth Circuit" are based upon that ruling