United States v. Leonard Gooday, 714 F.2d 80 (9th Cir. 1983). · Go Syfert
United States v. Leonard Gooday, 714 F.2d 80 (9th Cir. 1983). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
83 citation events (50 in the last 25 years) across 27 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Wilson v. Belleque (ca9, 2009-02-05)
Treatment trajectory · 1985 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1985 2005 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 37 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Wilson v. Belleque (2×)
9th Cir. · 2009 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
gooday's acquittal on the indictment's first-degree murder count does not preclude retrial on the three lesser included offenses on which the jury was instruct- ed.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Wilson v. Belleque (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
9th Cir. · 2009 · signal: see, e.g. · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
goo-day's acquittal on the indictment's first-degree murder count does not preclude retrial on the three lesser included offenses on which the jury was instructed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) McClam v. United States
D.C. · 2025 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Evans v. United States, 987 A.2d 1138 , 1141 (D.C. 2010) (“[A] lesser-included offense is the same offense as the greater for double jeopardy purposes.”) (internal quotation marks omitted); United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80, 82 (9th Cir. 1983) (if lesser- included offense is not submitted to jury, “an acquittal on the crime explicitly charged necessarily implies an acquittal on all lesser offenses included within that charge”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Beller
Colo. Ct. App. · 2016 · confidence medium
See Illinois v. Vitale, 447 U.S. 410, 411-13 (1980) (juvenile was convicted of failing to reduce speed to avoid an accident and was subsequently charged with involuntary manslaughter); Harris v. Oklahoma, 433 U.S. 682, 682 (1977) (the defendant was convicted of felony murder and later convicted under a separate information of a lesser included crime); United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80, 82 (9th Cir. 1983) (noting that an “acquittal on the explicit charge therefore bars subsequent indictment on the implicit lesser included offenses”). ¶ 19 Stronger support for Beller’s position is Wils…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State v. Slade
N.M. Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
Incases such as this one, “reversal of the greater offense ... for insufficient evidence would also . . . ‘bar a subsequent indictment on the implicit lesser included offenses’ that were never presented to the jury.” Gonzales II, 2013-NMSC-016 , ¶ 19 (alterations omitted) (quoting United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80, 82 (9th Cir. 1983)). {41} The State argues that dismissal of the charges against Defendant is improper because “the physical evidence presented at trial clearly established ‘Defendant knowingly created a strong probability of death or great bodily injury[,]’ the st…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State v. Slade
N.M. Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
In cases such as this one, “reversal of the greater offense . . . for insufficient evidence would also . . . ‘bar a subsequent indictment on the implicit lesser included offenses’ that were never presented to the jury.” Gonzales II, 2013-NMSC-016 , ¶ 19 (alterations omitted) (quoting United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80, 82 (9th Cir. 1983)). {41} The State argues that dismissal of the charges against Defendant is improper because “the physical evidence presented at trial clearly established ‘Defendant knowingly created a strong probability of death or great bodily injury[,]’ the…
cited Cited as authority (rule) State v. Gonzales
N.M. · 2013 · confidence medium
United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80, 82 (9th Cir. 1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State v. Gonzalez
N.M. · 2013 · confidence medium
United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80, 82 (9th Cir. 1983). {19} In this case, the Court of Appeals clearly overturned Defendant’s child abuse convictions for insufficient evidence, stating that “double jeopardy applies where Defendant challenges her convictions for sufficiency of the evidence and she has successfully done so with regard to negligent child abuse here . . . .” Gonzales, 2011-NMCA-081, ¶ 33 (emphasis added).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State of Tennessee v. Gussie Willis Vann
Tenn. Crim. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
“If no instructions are given on lesser included offenses, the jury’s verdict is limited to whether the defendant committed the crime explicitly charged in the indictment.” United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80, 82 (9th Cir. 1983).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Douglas v. Jacquez (4×)
9th Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
An acquittal on the explicit charge therefore bars subsequent indictment on the implicit lesser included offenses." Id. at 82 (emphasis added) (citations omitted).
examined Cited as authority (rule) State v. Glenn (3×) also: Cited "see", Cited "see, e.g."
N.H. · 2010 · confidence medium
Gooday, 714 F.2d at 82 (if no instructions are given on lesser included offense, “an acquittal on the crime explicitly charged necessarily implies an acquittal on all lesser offenses included within that charge”); see Andrade v. Superior Court, 901 P.2d 461, 464 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1995).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State v. Sanseverino (2×)
Conn. · 2009 · confidence medium
Ed. 118 (1889) (stating in dicta that “a conviction or an acquittal of a greater crime is a bar to a subsequent prosecution for a lesser one”); United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80, 82 (9th Cir. 1983) (if no instructions are given on lesser included offense, “an acquittal on the crime explicitly charged necessarily implies an acquittal on all lesser offenses included within that charge”), cert. denied, 468 U.S. 1217 , 104 S. Ct. 3587 , 82 L.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Commonwealth v. Buffington
Pa. · 2003 · confidence medium
See United States v. Chestaro, 197 F.3d 600, 609 (2d Cir.1999) (citing Ex parte Nielsen, 131 U.S. 176, 189-90 , 9 S.Ct 672, 676-77 , 33 L.Ed. 118 (1889); United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80, 82 (9th Cir.1983)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State v. Tate (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
Conn. · 2001 · confidence medium
See, e.g., United States v. Chestaro, 197 F.3d 600, 608-609 (2d Cir. 1999) (noting that partial verdict on some counts and deadlock on other counts is in principle “no different [from] where the jury acquits the defendant of the greater offense but is deadlocked on a lesser included offense”); United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80, 83 (9th Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 468 U.S. 1217 , 104 S. Ct. 3587 , 82 L.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Steven Chestaro, Petitioner-Defendant-Appellant
2d Cir. · 1999 · confidence medium
Of course, “[i]f no instructions are given on lesser included offenses then an acquittal on the crime explicitly charged necessarily implies an acquittal on all lesser offenses included within that charge,” United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80, 82 (9th Cir.1983) (citing In re Nielsen, 131 U.S. 176, 189-90 , 9 S.Ct. 672 , 33 L.Ed. 118 (1889)), and therefore double jeopardy would bar a second trial on a lesser included offense.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Chestaro v. United States
S.D.N.Y. · 1998 · confidence medium
United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80, 81-83 (9th Cir.1983), ce rt. denied, 468 U.S. 1217 , 104 S.Ct. 3587 , 82 L.Ed.2d 884 (1984); United States v. Payne, 832 F.Supp. 594, 597 (E.D.N.Y.1993). 4 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Enrique Alberto Flores v. Grant Woods Terry L. Stewart
9th Cir. · 1998 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
See Weston v. Kernan, 50 F.3d 633, 636 (9th Cir.1995) (stating that when trial court declares mistrial, retrial is allowed if defendant consented to mistrial or if mistrial was caused by "manifest necessity"); cf. United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80, 82-83 (9th Cir.1983) (direct appeal; where jury is instructed that it may convict defendant of lesser offenses, jeopardy as to lesser included offense does not terminate when jury acquits on greater offense). 4 We decline to consider Flores's argument that his trial attorney was "duped" by the state trial court into assenting to the declaration o…
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. David Duran
10th Cir. · 1998 · confidence medium
See Appellee's Reply Br. at 22-23 (citing United States v. Vasquez-Chan, 978 F.2d 546, 554 (9th Cir.1992); United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80, 81-83 (9th Cir.1983)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Duran
10th Cir. · 1998 · confidence medium
See Appellee’s Reply Br. at 22-23 (citing United States v. Vasquez-Chan, 978 F.2d 546, 554 (9th Cir. 1992); United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80, 81-83 (9th Cir. 1983)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Michael Mitchell Paul
9th Cir. · 1994 · confidence medium
See Green v. United States, 355 U.S. 184, 190-91 , 78 S.Ct. 221, 225 , 2 L.Ed.2d 199 (1957); United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80, 82-83 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 468 U.S. 1217 , 104 S.Ct. 3587 , 82 L.Ed.2d 884 (1984).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State v. Grabowski
R.I. · 1994 · confidence medium
Consequently, “[t]he fifth amendment’s double jeopardy clause does not bar the Government from subjecting [defendant] to a second trial * * * for the lesser included offenses on which the jury was deadlocked.” United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80, 83 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 468 U.S. 1217 , 104 S.Ct. 3587 , 82 L.Ed.2d 884 (1984).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Miller
9th Cir. · 1993 · confidence medium
United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80, 83 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 468 U.S. 1217 , 104 S.Ct. 3587 , 82 L.Ed.2d 884 (1984)
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Miller
9th Cir. · 1993 · confidence medium
United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80, 83 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 468 U.S. 1217 , 104 S.Ct. 3587 , 82 L.Ed.2d 884 (1984).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Hector Tapia Anchondo (2×)
9th Cir. · 1993 · confidence medium
United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80, 83 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied 468 U.S. 1217 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Griffin v. State (2×)
Ind. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80, 83 (9th Cir.1983) (holding that "acquittal on the indictment's first-degree murder count does not preclude retrial on the three lesser included offenses on which the jury was instructed" and that "[t]he fifth amendment's double jeopardy clause does not bar the Government from subjecting [the defendant] to a second trial under the original indictment for the lesser included offenses on which the jury was deadlocked"); Forsberg, 351 F.2d at 246-48 (holding that the federal Double Jeopardy Clause does not prevent the defendant from being retried for a les…
discussed Cited "see" John Lee Shute v. State of Texas and Tommy Thomas (2×)
5th Cir. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80, 81 (9th Cir.1983).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Payne (2×)
E.D.N.Y · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80, 83 (9th Cir.1983) (holding that, where defendant was acquitted of first degree murder and jury was unable to reach a verdict on three lesser included offenses, double jeopardy did not bar retrial on the lesser included offenses), cert. denied, 468 U.S. 1217 , 104 S.Ct. 3587 , 82 L.Ed.2d 884 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Sylvia Vasquez-Chan, United States of America v. Julia Gaxiola-Castillo
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80, 81-83 (9th Cir.1983) cert. denied, 468 U.S. 1217 , 104 S.Ct. 3587 , 82 L.Ed.2d 884 (1984); Forsberg v. United States, 351 F.2d 242, 247-48 (9th Cir.1965), cert. denied, 383 U.S. 950 , 86 S.Ct. 1209 , 16 L.Ed.2d 212 (1966).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Jimicum
E.D. Wash. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80, 81-82 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 3587 , 82 L.Ed.2d 884 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Staael v. State
Alaska Ct. App. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 3587 , 82 L.Ed.2d 884 (1984); United States v. DeVincent, 632 F.2d 155 (1st Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 984 , 101 S.Ct. 1522 , 67 L.Ed.2d 820 (1981); Forsberg v. United States, 351 F.2d 242 (9th Cir.1965), cert. denied, 383 U.S. 950 , 86 S.Ct. 1209 , 16 L.Ed.2d 212 (1966); Stone v. Superior Court, 31 Cal.3d 503 , 183 Cal.Rptr. 647 , 646 P.2d 809, 820-22 (1982).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Christopher Deedy v. Nolan Espinda
9th Cir. · 2021 · signal: see also · confidence medium
Unless it is the result of prosecutorial misconduct intended to goad the defendant into moving for a mistrial, Oregon v. Kennedy, 456 U.S. 667 , 673–79 (1982), “a mistrial following a hung jury is not an event that terminates the original jeopardy to which petitioner was subjected,” Richardson v. United States, 468 U.S. 317, 326 (1984); see also United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80, 83 (9th Cir. 1983).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Collier
N.M. · 2013 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See Meadors, 121 N.M. at 44-45 , 908 P.2d at 737-38 (explaining that the “instrument” charging a defendant with a greater offense gives the defendant adequate notice of potential lesser included offenses even though lesser included offense instructions are not given until the district court has seen the “the evidence adduced at trial”); Rule 5-611(D) (providing that a defendant may be convicted of a lesser included offense and differentiating between “the offense charged” and “an offense necessarily included”); see also Gooday, 714 F.2d at 82 (explaining that an indictment give…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Ruiz
N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. · 2008 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., United States v. Gooday, 714 F. 2d 80, 82-83 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 468 U.S. 1217 , 104 S.Ct. 3587 , 82 L.Ed. 2d 884 (1984); State v. Russell, 101 Wash. 2d 349 , 678 P. 2d 332, 335 (1984); Stone v. Superior Court, 31 Cal. 3d 503 , 183 Cal.Rptr. 647 , 646 P. 2d 809, 822 (1982).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Commonwealth v. Roth
Mass. · 2002 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80, 83 (9th Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 468 U.S. 1217 (1984); People v. Kettler, 112 Ill.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Demontiney v. Montana Twelfth Judicial District Court
Mont. · 2002 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See also, Gooday, 714 F.2d at 83 (when jury acquitted defendant of the charged offense, first degree murder, and was unable to reach a verdict on the three lesser offenses, upon which the defendant requested the jury be instructed, acquittal on the charged offense did not bar retrial on the lesser offenses).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Demontiney v. MT. TWELFTH JUD. DIST. COURT
Mont. · 2002 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See also, Gooday, 714 F.2d at 83 (when jury acquitted defendant of the charged offense, first degree murder, and was unable to reach a verdict on the three lesser offenses, upon which the defendant requested the jury be instructed, acquittal on the charged offense did not bar retrial on the lesser offenses).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Andrade v. Superior Court
Ariz. Ct. App. · 1995 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., United States v. Gooday, 714 F.2d 80, 82-83 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 468 U.S. 1217 , 104 S.Ct. 3587 , 82 L.Ed.2d 884 (1984).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
Leonard GOODAY, Defendant-Appellant
82-1412.
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
Aug 23, 1983.
714 F.2d 80
Gary S. Kneip, Tucson, Ariz., for defendant-appellant., Rhonda L. Repp, Asst. U.S. Atty., Tucson, Ariz., for plaintiff-appellee.
Hug, Far-Ris.
Cited by 47 opinions  |  Published
2 passages pin-cited by 2 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 63%
Citer courts: D. Arizona (1) · S.D. California (1)
HUG, Circuit Judge:

Gooday appeals a pretrial order denying his motion to dismiss, on double jeopardy grounds, the indictment pending against him. Appellate jurisdiction exists under Abney v. United States, 431 U.S. 651, 662, 97 S.Ct. 2034, 2041, 52 L.Ed.2d 651 (1977).

Gooday was tried under a one-count indictment for first-degree murder. At Goo-day’s request, the jury was instructed on the lesser included offenses of second-degree murder, voluntary manslaughter, and involuntary manslaughter. The jury acquitted him of the first-degree murder charge, but was unable to reach a verdict on the three lesser included offenses. The court consequently ordered a mistrial and, under the same indictment, set the case for retrial on the lesser included offenses. Goo-day thereafter filed his motion to have the indictment dismissed on double jeopardy grounds, the denial of which he now appeals.

Gooday argues (1) that he cannot be retried for the lesser offenses because he was acquitted on the sole count specified in the indictment, and (2) that even if he can be retried for the lesser offenses, prosecutorial abuses that occurred in the course of the trial bar retrial under the double jeopardy clause. We affirm.

I

Gooday argues that the lesser included offenses on which the jury received instructions cannot be treated as additional counts to the indictment. The indictment issued against Gooday charged:

That on or about July 13,1981, at or near Carrizo, on the Fort Apache Indian Reservation, in Indian Country, in the District of Arizona, LEONARD GOODAY, an Indian, with premeditation and malice aforethought did willfully and deliberately and by means of a knife kill and murder Lloyd Pinal, Jr., all in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1153 and 1111.

Gooday contends that this indictment ceased to exist when the jury acquitted him of first-degree murder. We disagree.

One of the essential purposes of an indictment is to give a defendant sufficient notice of the charges of which he stands in jeopardy to enable him to prepare a defense. Russell v. United States, 369 U.S. 749, 763-64, 82 S.Ct. 1038, 1046-1047, 8 L.Ed.2d 240 (1962); United States v. Ander [*82] son, 532 F.2d 1218, 1222 (9th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 839, 97 S.Ct. 111, 50 L.Ed.2d 107 (1976). The notice provided by each count within an indictment is not, however, limited to the charge explicitly set out in that count. A defendant may be found guilty of any lesser offense necessarily included within the offense explicitly charged. Fed.R.Crim.P. 31(c). In the jury trial context, each of an indictment’s counts thus notifies a defendant not only that he is to be tried for the offense explicitly charged, but also that the jury may be instructed as to lesser offenses included within that charge. See United States v. Stolarz, 550 F.2d 488, 492 (9th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 851, 98 S.Ct. 162, 54 L.Ed.2d 119 (1977).

If no instructions are given on lesser included offenses, the jury’s verdict is limited to whether the defendant committed the crime explicitly charged in the indictment. In such cases, an acquittal on the crime explicitly charged necessarily implies an acquittal on all lesser offenses included within that charge. In re Nielsen, 131 U.S. 176, 189-190, 9 S.Ct. 672, 676-677, 33 L.Ed. 118 (1889). An acquittal on the explicit charge therefore bars subsequent indictment on the implicit lesser included offenses. Id.

Gooday’s appeal presents a different case. At Gooday’s request, the jury was instructed that, under the indictment’s explicit first-degree murder charge, it could also find Gooday guilty of one of three lesser included offenses. The jury acquitted Gooday on the first-degree murder charge but could not decide as to the lesser offenses. Gooday now contends that since he was acquitted on the indictment’s only explicit charge, he may not be retried on the lesser offenses.

The Supreme Court touched on this issue in dicta in Green v. United States, 355 U.S. 184, 78 S.Ct. 221, 2 L.Ed.2d 199 (1957). Green had been indicted on two counts, arson and first-degree murder. At trial, the jury was instructed that it could find Green guilty of either first-degree or second-degree murder under the first-degree murder count. Green was convicted of arson and second-degree murder. The murder conviction was reversed on appeal. On remand, Green was tried for and convicted of first-degree murder under the original indictment. The conviction was affirmed on appeal.

The precise issue the Court confronted in Green was whether the double jeopardy clause barred Green’s retrial for first-degree murder. The jury, in convicting Green of second-degree murder, had made no mention of the first-degree charge explicitly set out in the indictment. In analyzing how the second-degree murder conviction and the first-degree murder charge should be treated, the Court stated:

In substance the situation was the same as though Green had been charged with these different offenses in separate but alternative counts of the indictment. The constitutional issues at stake here should not turn on the fact that both offenses were charged to the jury under one count.

Id. at 190 n. 10, 78 S.Ct. at 225 n. 10. Ultimately, the Court held that the jury’s second-degree murder verdict in the initial trial impliedly acquitted Green on the first-degree count. Because Green’s double jeopardy claim was based on his having been retried on the first-degree count, the Court did not reach the question presented by this case — whether the defendant could have been retried on the lesser included offense of second-degree murder. Id. at 190 n. 11, 78 S.Ct. at 225 n. 11.

Two years later, the District of Columbia Circuit directly confronted this issue in Edmonds v. United States, 273 F.2d 108 (D.C. Cir.1959), cert. denied, 362 U.S. 977, 80 S.Ct. 1062, 4 L.Ed.2d 1012 (1960). Edmonds had been found guilty of second-degree murder as a lesser included offense under the indictment’s first-degree murder count. The conviction was reversed on appeal, and Edmonds was retried for second-degree murder under the first-degree count. Edmonds appealed, arguing that the jury’s second-degree verdict, as an implied acquittal on the indictment’s first-degree count under Green, made him immune from further[*83] prosecution for any offense included under the indictment’s first-degree count.

The Edmonds court rejected this interpretation. It held that Green did not bar, on double jeopardy grounds, a new trial under the indictment for second-degree murder even though Edmonds could not be retried on the greater first-degree count specified in the indictment. Id. 273 F.2d at 113-14. Edmonds thus interpreted Green as granting independent force to lesser included offenses on which a jury has been instructed under one count of the indictment.

We have agreed with this analysis in dicta, see Forsberg v. United States, 351 F.2d 242, 247 (9th Cir.1965), cert. denied, 383 U.S. 950, 86 S.Ct. 1209, 16 L.Ed.2d 212 (1966), and now squarely hold that such lesser included offenses should be treated as if they had been specified in separate counts of the indictment. Gooday’s acquittal on the indictment’s first-degree murder count does not preclude retrial on the three lesser included offenses on which the jury was instructed.

II

Gooday urges that his retrial on the lesser included offenses, on which the jury was deadlocked, is barred because a mistrial occurred and there was prosecutorial misconduct and overreaching. First, we note that the mistrial was declared because the jury was deadlocked, not because of any finding of prosecutorial misconduct or overreaching. When a trial ends as a result of the jury being unable to reach a unanimous verdict, the double jeopardy clause of the fifth amendment does not bar retrial. United States v. Perez, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat) 579, 580, 6 L.Ed. 165 (1824); United States v. Brown, 677 F.2d 26, 27 (6th Cir.1982), cert. denied,-U.S.-, 103 S.Ct. 124, 74 L.Ed.2d 107 (1982); see also United States v. Sanford, 429 U.S. 14, 16, 97 S.Ct. 20, 21, 50 L.Ed.2d 17 (1976).

Appellant seeks to rely upon a line of cases in which a mistrial was declared as a result of the defendant having been goaded into moving for the mistrial by prosecutorial conduct that was intended to provoke such action. See Oregon v. Kennedy, 456 U.S. 667, 676, 102 S.Ct. 2083, 2089-2090, 72 L.Ed.2d 416, 425 (1982). That line of cases does not pertain to this situation, where the mistrial was declared sua sponte by the judge as a result of a hung jury, not as a result of prosecutorial misconduct intended to provoke a mistrial. We are not persuaded by defendant’s contention that the jury’s failure to acquit must have resulted from prosecutorial misconduct.

Ill

The fifth amendment’s double jeopardy clause does not bar the Government from subjecting Gooday to a second trial under the original indictment for the lesser included offenses on which the jury was deadlocked. We therefore affirm the district court’s denial of Gooday’s motion to dismiss the indictment.

AFFIRMED.