Tony Joe Gale v. Dick Moore, Chairman, Missouri Bd. of Prob. & Parole, Bill Duncan, Carolyn v. Atkins, 763 F.2d 341 (8th Cir. 1985). · Go Syfert
Tony Joe Gale v. Dick Moore, Chairman, Missouri Bd. of Prob. & Parole, Bill Duncan, Carolyn v. Atkins, 763 F.2d 341 (8th Cir. 1985). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“goal of preventing sex crimes through rehabilitation and deterrence apparently constitutes a rational basis and justifies the classification which may have been given thereunder.”
60 citation events (21 in the last 25 years) across 15 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Bledsoe v. Missouri Department of Corrections (moed, 2021-07-19)
Treatment trajectory · 1986 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1986 2006 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 40 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Bledsoe v. Missouri Department of Corrections
E.D. Mo. · 2021 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
goal of preventing sex crimes through rehabilitation and deterrence apparently constitutes a rational basis and justifies the classification which may have been given thereunder.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Chambly v. Berry
E.D. Mo. · 2025 · confidence medium
Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 344 (8th Cir. 1985).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Robinson v. Miller
D. Neb. · 2024 · confidence medium
Mo. Jan. 20, 2009) (internal citation omitted) (citing Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 344 (8th Cir. 1985) and quoting Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 831 (8th Cir. 1983)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Norman Brown v. Anne Precythe
8th Cir. · 2022 · confidence medium
Complex, 442 U.S. 1, 7 (1979); Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 343 (8th Cir. 1985) (per curiam).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Norman Brown v. Anne Precythe
8th Cir. · 2021 · confidence medium
Complex, 442 U.S. 1, 7 (1979); Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 343 (8th Cir. 1985) (per curiam), and no liberty interest in parole procedures themselves.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Livingston v. Missouri Department of Corrections
E.D. Mo. · 2020 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Demoran v. Witt, 781 F.2d 155, 158 (9th Cir. 1986); Walker v. Prisoner Review Bd., 769 F.2d 396, 399 (7th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1065 , (1986); Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 344 (8th Cir. 1985); and Thompson v. Burke, 556 F.2d 231, 240 (3d Cir. 1977).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Anderson v. Moody
W.D. Ark. · 2019 · confidence medium
“Parole officers are entitled to absolute immunity while performing their official duties.” Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 344 (8th Cir. 1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Carver v. Lehman (2×)
9th Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Barna v. Travis, 239 F.3d 169, 171 (2d Cir.2001) (New York parole statute); Dace v. Mickelson, 797 F.2d 574, 577 (8th Cir.1986) (South Dakota parole statute); Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 343 (8th Cir.1985) (Missouri parole statute); Parker v. Corrothers, 750 F.2d 653, 656-657 (8th Cir.1984) (Arkansas parole statute); Dock v. Latimer, 729 F.2d 1287, 1288 (10th Cir.1984) (Utah parole statute); Irving v. Thigpen, 732 F.2d 1215, 1217 (5th Cir.1984) (Mississippi parole statute); Candelaria v. Griffin, 641 F.2d 868, 869-70 (10th Cir.1981) (New Mexico parole statute); Williams v. Briscoe,…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Carver v. Lehman
9th Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Barna v. Travis, 239 F.3d 169, 171 (2d Cir. 2001) (New York parole statute); Dace v. Mickelson, 797 F.2d 574, 577 (8th Cir. 1986) (South Dakota parole stat- ute); Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 343 (8th Cir. 1985) (Missouri parole statute); Parker v. Corrothers, 750 F.2d 653, 656-657 (8th Cir. 1984) (Arkansas parole statute); Dock v. Latimer, 729 F.2d 1287, 1288 (10th Cir. 1984) (Utah parole statute); Irving v. Thigpen, 732 F.2d 1215, 1217 (5th Cir. 1984) (Mississippi parole statute); Candelaria v. Griffin, 641 F.2d 868, 869-70 (10th Cir. 1981) (New Mexico parole statute); Williams v.…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Carver v. Lehman
9th Cir. · 2008 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Barna v. Travis, 239 F.3d 169, 171 (2d Cir. 2001) (New York parole statute); Dace v. Mickelson, 797 F.2d 574, 577 (8th Cir. 1986) (South Dakota parole stat- ute); Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 343 (8th Cir. 1985) (Missouri parole statute); Parker v. Corrothers, 750 F.2d 653, 656-657 (8th Cir. 1984) (Arkansas parole statute); Dock v. Latimer, 729 F.2d 1287, 1288 (10th Cir. 1984) (Utah parole statute); Irving v. Thigpen, 732 F.2d 1215, 1217 (5th Cir. 1984) (Mississippi parole statute); Candelaria v. Griffin, 641 F.2d 868, 869-70 (10th Cir. 1981) (New Mexico parole statute); Williams v.…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Carver v. Lehman
9th Cir. · 2008 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Barna v. Travis, 239 F.3d 169 , 171 (2d Cir.2001) (New York parole statute); Dace v. Mickelson, 797 F.2d 574, 577 (8th Cir. 1986) (South Dakota parole statute); Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 343 (8th Cir.1985) (Missouri parole statute); Parker v. Corrothers, 750 F.2d 653, 656-657 (8th Cir. 1984) (Arkansas parole statute); Dock v. Latimer, 729 F.2d 1287, 1288 (10th Cir. 1984) (Utah parole statute); Irving v. Thigpen, 732 F.2d 1215, 1217 (5th Cir.1984) (Mississippi parole statute); Candelaria v. Griffin, 641 F.2d 868, 869-70 (10th Cir.1981) (New Mexico parole statute); Williams v. Bris…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Carver v. Lehman (2×)
9th Cir. · 2008 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Barna v. Travis, 239 F.3d 169, 171 (2d Cir. 2001) (New York parole statute); Dace v. Mickelson, 797 F.2d 574, 577 (8th Cir. 1986) (South Dakota parole stat- ute); Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 343 (8th Cir. 1985) (Missouri parole statute); Parker v. Corrothers, 750 F.2d 653, 656-657 (8th Cir. 1984) (Arkansas parole statute); Dock v. Latimer, 729 F.2d 1287, 1288 (10th Cir. 1984) (Utah parole statute); Irving v. Thigpen, 732 F.2d 1215, 1217 (5th Cir. 1984) (Mississippi parole statute); Candelaria v. Griffin, 641 F.2d 868, 869-70 (10th Cir. 1981) (New Mexico parole statute); Williams v.…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Baker v. Commissioner of Correction
Conn. · 2007 · confidence medium
See Dace v. Mickelson, [ 816 F.2d 1277 (8th Cir. 1987)] (South Dakota statute); Parker v. Corrothers, [ 750 F.2d 653, 657 (8th Cir. 1984)] (Arkansas statute); Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 343 ([8th Cir.] 1985) (amended Missouri statute); Dock v. Latimer, 729 F.2d 1287, 1288 ([10th Cir.] 1984) (Utah statute); Irving v. Thigpen, 732 F.2d 1215, 1216 ([5th Cir.] 1984) (Mississippi statute); Candelaria v. Griffin, 641 F.2d 868, 869 ([10th Cir.] 1981) (New Mexico statute); Williams v. Briscoe, 641 F.2d 274, 276 ([5th Cir.]) (Texas statute), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 854 [ 102 S. Ct. 299 , 70 L.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Doe v. McVey
E.D. Pa. · 2005 · confidence medium
In Gale v. Moore, for example, the plaintiff alleged that "the State of Missouri had denied him equal protection by creating different standards of parole for sexual offenders than that required of the rest of the prison population.” 763 F.2d 341, 342 (8th Cir.1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) John Marshall v. Cranston Mitchell State Board of Probation and Parole
8th Cir. · 1995 · confidence medium
See Ingrassia v. Purk *673 ett, 985 F.2d 987, 988 (8th Cir.1993); Maggard v. Wyrick, 800 F.2d 195, 198 (8th Cir. 1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1068 , 107 S.Ct. 958 , 93 L.Ed.2d 1006 (1987); Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 343 (8th Cir.1985); Green v. Black, 755 F.2d 687, 688 (8th Cir.1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Burdell McCall v. Paul Delo
8th Cir. · 1995 · confidence medium
We have consistently held that Section 217.690 “does not create a protected liberty interest in parole.” Maggard v. Wyrick, 800 F.2d 195, 198 (8th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1068 , 107 S.Ct. 958 , 93 L.Ed.2d 1006 (1987) (citing Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 343 (8th Cir.1985) (per curiam); Green v. Black, 755 F.2d 687, 688 (8th Cir.1985)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) McKown v. Mitchell
Mo. Ct. App. · 1993 · confidence medium
Parton v. Atkins, 641 S.W.2d 129, 131 (Mo.App.1982); Maggard v. Wyrick, 800 F.2d 195, 198 (8th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1068 , 107 S.Ct. 958 , 93 L.Ed.2d 1006 (1987); Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 343 (8th Cir.1985). .
cited Cited as authority (rule) Cooper v. Missouri Board of Probation & Parole
Mo. · 1993 · confidence medium
Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 343 (8th Cir.1985); see also Berdella v. Pender, 821 S.W.2d 846, 851 (Mo. banc 1991).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Patterson v. Von Riesen
8th Cir. · 1993 · confidence medium
Nelson v. Balazic, 802 F.2d 1077, 1078 (8th Cir.1986); Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 344 (8th Cir.1985); Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830 (8th Cir.1983).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Patterson v. Von Riesen
8th Cir. · 1993 · confidence medium
Nelson v. Balazic, 802 F.2d 1077, 1078 (8th Cir.1986); Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 344 (8th Cir.1985); Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830 (8th Cir.1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Murphy Charles Jones v. Dick Moore Bob Faith Cranston Mitchell Wendy Mensey G. Vanderhook Doctor Schoenen
8th Cir. · 1993 · confidence medium
Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 344 (8th Cir.1985) (per curiam); Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830-31 (8th Cir.1983) (parole officials entitled to absolute immunity when deciding to grant, deny, or revoke parole).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Watley v. Missouri Board of Probation & Parole
Mo. Ct. App. · 1992 · confidence medium
Courts interpret this language as conferring “a protected liberty interest on inmates in carcerated in Missouri penal institutions.” Parton v. Atkins, 641 S.W.2d 129, 131 (Mo.App.1982); Maggard v. Wyrick, 800 F.2d 196 , 197 (8th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1068 , 107 S.Ct. 958 , 93 L.Ed.2d 1006 (1987); Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 343 (8th Cir.1985); Williams v. Missouri Board of Probation and Parole, 661 F.2d 697, 698 (8th Cir.1981), ce rt. denied, 455 U.S. 993 , 102 S.Ct. 1621 , 71 L.Ed.2d 855 (1982).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sterling Dicken Donald Harden, Edward H. Pennington v. John Ashcroft Board of Probation and Parole Dept. Of Corrections Cranston Mitchell Dick Moore (2×)
8th Cir. · 1992 · confidence medium
He claims that a regulation governing the maintenance of inmate files at the Missouri State Penitentiary gives him a *234 protected liberty interest. 6 See, e.g., Maggard v. Wyrick, 800 F.2d 195, 198 (8th Cir.1986) (protected liberty interest may arise when particularized standards or criteria in form of regulations, practices or customs guide state’s decisionmakers), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1068 , 107 S.Ct. 958 , 93 L.Ed.2d 1006 (1987); Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 343 (8th Cir.1985) (“a protected liberty interest may arise where particular regulations, practices or customs have been forma…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Vincenzo v. Warden
Conn. App. Ct. · 1991 · confidence medium
See Dace v. Mickelson, 797 F.2d 574, 576 ([8th Cir.] 1986) (South Dakota statute); Parker v. Corrothers, [ 750 F.2d 653, 657 (8th Cir. 1984)] (Arkansas statute); Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 343 ([8th Cir.] 1985) (amended Missouri statute); Dock v. Latimer, 729 F.2d 1287, 1288 ([10th Cir.] 1984) (Utah statute); Irving v. Thigpen, 732 F.2d 1215, 1216 ([5th Cir.] 1984) (Mississippi statute); Candelaria v. Griffin, 641 F.2d 868, 869 ([10th Cir.] 1981) (New Mexico statute); Williams v. Briscoe, 641 F.2d 274, 276 ([5th Cir.]) (Texas statute), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 854 [ 102 S. Ct. 299 , 70 L.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Patterson v. Webster (2×)
E.D. Mo. · 1991 · confidence medium
Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 343 (8th Cir.1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Coats v. Nance
E.D. Mo. · 1990 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Demoran v. Witt, 781 F.2d 155, 158 (9th Cir.1986); Walker v. Prisoner Review Bd., 769 F.2d 396, 399 (7th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1065 , 106 S.Ct. 817 , 88 L.Ed.2d 791 (1986); Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 344 (8th Cir.1985); Thompson v. Burke, 556 F.2d 231, 240 (3d Cir. 1977).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Russell v. Eaves
E.D. Mo. · 1989 · confidence medium
Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 343 (8th Cir.1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Conner v. Alston
E.D.N.Y · 1988 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Farrish v. Mississippi State Parole Bd., 836 F.2d 969, 973-75 (5th Cir.1988); Johnson v. Rhode Island Parole Bd. Members, 815 F.2d 5, 6-8 (1st Cir.1987); Harper v. Jeffries, 808 F.2d 281, 284 (3d Cir.1986); Demoran v. Witt, 781 F.2d 155, 157 (9th Cir.1985); Walker v. Prisoner Review Bd., 769 F.2d 396, 398 (7th Cir.1985), ce rt. denied, 474 U.S. 1065 , 106 S.Ct. 817 , 88 L.Ed.2d 791 (1986); Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 344 (8th Cir.1985); Douglas v. Muncy, 570 F.2d 499, 501 (4th Cir.1978).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Mahfouz v. Lockhart
8th Cir. · 1987 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
See Finley v. Staton, 542 F.2d 250, 250 (5th Cir.1976) (per curiam) (no merit to equal protection objection to Alabama's requirement that sex offenders obtain special certification by the Board in order to be eligible for work release); cf. Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 343-44 (8th Cir.1985) (per curiam) (no equal protection violation in different standard of parole for sexual offenders). 11 In sum, because Arkansas statutes and regulations do not establish a protectible liberty interest in participation in a work release program, the district court did not err in dismissing Mahfouz's due proce…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Mahfouz v. Lockhart
8th Cir. · 1987 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
See Finley v. Staton, 542 F.2d 250, 250 (5th Cir.1976) (per curiam) (no merit to equal protection objection to Alabama’s requirement that sex offenders obtain special certification by the Board in order to be eligible for work release); cf. Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 343-44 (8th Cir.1985) (per curiam) (no equal protection violation in different standard of parole for sexual offenders).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Troy Dace v. George Mickelson, Harold Shunk, and Jon Erickson (4×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
8th Cir. · 1987 · confidence medium
Sec. 24-15-8 (Supp.1986) 6 Cf. Nash, 781 F.2d at 668 (Missouri statutes providing that inmate "may" be transferred from one facility to another and that inmate "may" be furloughed confers no protected liberty interest in transfer or furlough); Gale, 763 F.2d at 343 (8th Cir.1985) (amended Missouri parole statute providing that when parole board decides that prisoner can be released without detriment to community or himself, the board "may in its discretion" grant parole does not confer protected liberty interest on prisoner); Parker, 750 F.2d at 656-57 (no liberty interest in parole provided b…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Board of Pardons v. Allen (2×)
SCOTUS · 1987 · confidence medium
See Dace v. Mickelson, 797 F. 2d 574, 576 (CA8 1986) (South Dakota statute); Parker v. Corrothers, supra, at 657 (Arkansas statute); Gale v. Moore, 763 F. 2d 341, 343 (CA8 1985) (amended Missouri statute); Dock v. Latimer, 729 F. 2d 1287, 1288 (CA10 1984) (Utah statute); Irving v. Thigpen, 732 F. 2d 1215, 1216 (CA5 1984) (Mississippi statute); Candelaria v. Griffin, 641 F. 2d 868, 869 (CA10 1981) (New Mexico statute); Williams v. Briscoe, 641 F. 2d 274, 276 (CA5) (Texas statute), cert. denied, 454 U. S. 854 (1981); Schuemann v. Colorado State Board of Adult Parole, 624 F. 2d 172, 174 (CA10 198…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Allen v. Board of Pardons
9th Cir. · 1986 · confidence medium
Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 343 (8th Cir.1985). 2 Both named plaintiffs were released on parole after this suit was filed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Allen v. Board of Pardons
9th Cir. · 1986 · confidence medium
Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 343 (8th Cir. 1985). .
cited Cited "see" Edward Parton v. Bill Armontrout, Edward Parton v. Bill Armontrout
8th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 343 (8th Cir.1985) (per curiam).
discussed Cited "see" Russell R. Maggard v. Donald Wyrick (2×)
8th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 343 (8th Cir.1985) (per curiam); Green v. Black, 755 F.2d 687, 688 (8th Cir.1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Friedland v. Fauver
D.N.J. · 1998 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341 (8th Cir.1985) (per curiam) (immunity to parole board members carrying out official duties); Trotter v. Klincar, 748 F.2d 1177, 1182 (7th Cir. 1984) (parole revocation and related actions are absolutely immune as part of the decision process); Anderson v. Boyd, 714 F.2d 906 (9th Cir. 1983) (immunity for the imposition of parole conditions and parole revocation). 8 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." James Edward Stevens, A/K/A James Edward Stephens v. Bill Armontrout, Warden
8th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 343 (8th Cir.1985) (per curiam). 12 Even assuming that a 200 year sentence is in some way more severe than a sentence of life imprisonment, it is within the maximum provided by the Missouri statute, which permits a sentence "for any number of years." See State v. Stephens, 507 S.W.2d 18, 22-23 (Mo.1974) (finding Stevens' sentence permissible under the statute).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Stevens v. Armontrout
8th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 343 (8th Cir.1985) (per curiam).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Tony Joe GALE, Appellant,
v.
Dick MOORE, Chairman, Missouri Board of Probation and Parole, Bill Duncan, Carolyn v. Atkins, Appellees
84-2011.
Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.
May 31, 1985.
763 F.2d 341
Wilson Phillips, Jr., Kansas City, Mo., for appellant., George W. Cox, III, Asst. Atty. Gen., Jefferson City, Mo., for appellees.
Heaney, Henley, McMILLIAN, Per Curiam.
Cited by 50 opinions  |  Published
PER CURIAM.

Appellant Tony Joe Gale appeals from a final order entered in the District Court [1] , 587 F.Supp. 1491, for the Western District of Missouri dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 complaint as frivolous pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d). For reversal Gale contends that the district court erred in dismissing the complaint as frivolous and that the State of Missouri has denied him equal protection by creating different standards of parole for sexual offenders than that required of the rest of the prison population. We modify and affirm.

Gale is serving a ten-year sentence at the Missouri Department of Corrections for his conviction for sodomy, after which Gale is to serve two concurrent five-year sentences for additional sodomy and rape convictions.

Gale, whose petition for parole was rejected by the Missouri Board of Probation and Parole, filed this section 1983 action seeking a review of the last fifty paroles granted by the Board, the removal of the present members, a mandamus forcing the Board to demonstrate to the court why his parole was not granted and monetary damages from the individual Board members. In short, Gale contends that the Board has violated his constitutional rights by denying him parole because he is a sexual offender.

On due process considerations, the district court dismissed the complaint as frivolous because Gale had not established a liberty interest in parole protected by the due process clause.

In Parker v. Corrothers, 750 F.2d 653 (8th Cir.1984), this court held that, “... although there is no constitutional right to parole, a protected liberty interest may be created by the statutes governing parole in a given jurisdiction.” Id. at 655 (citing Greenholtz v. Inmates of Nebraska Penal and Correctional Complex, 442 U.S. 1, 7-11, 99 S.Ct. 2100, 2103-05, 60 L.Ed.2d 668 (1979)).

This court concluded that there are two standards which determine whether a parole statute creates a protected liberty interest: (1) does the statute contain particularized substantive standards or criteria which significantly guide parole decisions;[*343] and (2) does the statute use mandatory language similar in substance and form to the Nebraska statute’s language at issue in Greenholtz. Parker, 750 F.2d at 661.

Missouri’s parole statute provides in part: “When in its opinion there is a reasonable probability that an inmate of a state correctional institution can be released without detriment to the community or to himself, the board may in its discretion release or parole such person.” Mo. Rev.Stat. § 217.690 (1983) (emphasis added).

The discretionary language was added in response to the Eighth Circuit’s opinion in Williams v. Missouri Board of Probation and Parole, 661 F.2d 697, 699 (8th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 993, 102 S.Ct. 1621, 71 L.Ed.2d 855 (1982), in which the Eighth Circuit concluded “that the Missouri law providing that when the statutory and regulatory guidelines are met the inmate shall be released on parole gives rise to the same protectable entitlement as the Nebraska scheme providing that the prisoner shall be paroled unless certain findings are made.” Id. at 699 (emphasis in original). Missouri’s statute as reworded does not create a protected liberty interest in parole (i.e., the regulations do not mandate release on parole when certain criteria are met or establish an entitlement to parole). They merely provide guidelines enacted to assist in the exercise of the Board’s discretion.

However, in Green v. Black, 755 F.2d 687, 688 (8th Cir.1985) (per curiam), this court noted that even when statutes do not give rise to a protected liberty interest, a protected liberty interest may arise where particular regulations, practices or customs have been formally utilized through such devices as handbooks or inter-office memoranda or other standardized customs which limit the Board’s discretion. Id. at 688. But in the case at bar Gale has failed to point to any such customs, regulations or practice. Furthermore, despite his assertion that he could point to such customs, if he were given a chance to develop a record, it is far from clear that he would qualify for parole under the applicable policy guidelines used by the Missouri Parole Board for sex offenders, as set out in Green v. Black, 755 F.2d at 688-89.

The case at bar was decided in the district court and appellate briefs were written before Green was decided. We are not told the date of Gale’s convictions. From some material in the record we may speculate that he was convicted in 1979. The record does not reflect whether at the time of any parole hearing criteria similar to those set forth in Green were in effect, or whether subsequent to the filing of this suit in 1983 any further parole proceedings have transpired. We are told in the briefs, but not from the record, that appellant has successfully completed a special program for Missouri sex offenders.

In light of these recent developments and the possibility that a state of affairs now exists that differs extensively from that in existence at and before presentation to the trial court, we are constrained to hold that while the district court did not abuse its discretion in dismissing the action, we should make clear that the dismissal should be without prejudice to such new action, if any, as may appear to be appropriate in light of actions of the Missouri Board of Parole, if any, subsequent to appellant’s last amended pleading dated January 30, 1984.

Likewise, on the present record, there is no merit in Gale’s equal protection challenge. Legislative classifications regarding prisoners and parole ordinarily do not involve suspect classifications or fundamental rights. Therefore, to be valid, such classifications need only to be rationally related to a legitimate governmental purpose. Frazier v. Manson, 703 F.2d 30, 33-34 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 104 S.Ct. 339, 78 L.Ed.2d 308 (1983); Young v. United States Parole Commission, 682 F.2d 1105, 1109 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1021, 103 S.Ct. 387, 74 L.Ed.2d 517 (1982). The statute’s goal of preventing sex crimes through rehabilitation and deterrence apparently constitutes[*344] a rational basis and justifies the classification which may have been given thereunder. See Greenholtz v. Inmates of Nebraska Penal and Correctional Complex, 442 U.S. at 8, 99 S.Ct. at 2104.

Finally, it is clear that affirmance of the dismissal of the damage claims against the Parole Board members is indicated. Parole officers are entitled to absolute immunity while performing their official duties which, according to Gale’s allegations, they were doing. Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830-31 (8th Cir.1983).

From what has been said, it follows that the judgment of dismissal is modified so as to be without prejudice to any similar cause of action arising in whole or in part out of facts or activities subsequent to January 30, 1984 and relating to appellant’s parole eligibility, and so modified the judgment of dismissal is affirmed.

1

. The Honorable Scott O. Wright, United States District Judge, Western District of Missouri.