Dr. Earl Evans v. W.H. \Sonny\" Dillahunty & William E. Amos, 711 F.2d 828 (1983). · Go Syfert
Dr. Earl Evans v. W.H. \Sonny\" Dillahunty & William E. Amos, 711 F.2d 828 (1983). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
100 citation events (10 in the last 25 years) across 27 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Robinson v. Miller (ned, 2024-11-27)
Treatment trajectory · 1983 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1983 2004 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited as authority (rule) Robinson v. Miller
D. Neb. · 2024 · confidence medium
Mo. Jan. 20, 2009) (internal citation omitted) (citing Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 344 (8th Cir. 1985) and quoting Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 831 (8th Cir. 1983)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Williams v. Brown
W.D. Ark. · 2022 · confidence medium
Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 831 (8th Cir. 1983).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ransom v. Arkansas, State of
E.D. Ark. · 2022 · confidence medium
Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 831 (8th Cir. 1983).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Greene v. Osborne-Leivian
D. Minnesota · 2021 · confidence medium
Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 831 (8th Cir. 1983).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Horton v. Holloway
W.D. Ark. · 2021 · confidence medium
Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 831 (8th Cir. 1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Scotto v. Almenas
2d Cir. · 1998 · confidence medium
Accord, Wilson v. Kelkhojf, 86 F.3d 1438 , 1443-44 (7th Cir.1996); Anton v. Getty, 78 F.3d 393, 396 (8th Cir.1996); Miss v. Uppah, 972 F.2d 300, 303 (10th Cir.1992); Knoll v. Webster, 838 F.2d 450, 451 (10th Cir.1988) (per curiam); Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 831 (8th Cir.1983); United States ex rel.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Scotto v. Almenas
2d Cir. · 1998 · confidence medium
Accord, Wilson v. Kelkhoff, 86 F.3d 1438, 1443-44 (7th Cir.1996); Anton v. Getty, 78 F.3d 393, 396 (8th Cir.1996); Russ v. Uppah, 972 F.2d 300, 303 (10th Cir.1992); Knoll v. Webster, 838 F.2d 450, 451 (10th Cir.1988) (per curiam); Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 831 (8th Cir.1983); United States ex rel.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Kornegay v. Cottingham
3rd Cir. · 1997 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Forsyth v. Kleindienst, 729 F.2d 267, 271 (3d Cir.1984); Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 829-30 (8th Cir.1983).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Kornegay v. Cottingham
3rd Cir. · 1997 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Forsyth v. Kleindienst, 729 F.2d 267, 271 (3d Cir.1984); Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 829-30 (8th Cir.1983).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Patterson v. Von Riesen
8th Cir. · 1993 · confidence medium
Nelson v. Balazic, 802 F.2d 1077, 1078 (8th Cir.1986); Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 344 (8th Cir.1985); Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830 (8th Cir.1983).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Patterson v. Von Riesen
8th Cir. · 1993 · confidence medium
Nelson v. Balazic, 802 F.2d 1077, 1078 (8th Cir.1986); Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 344 (8th Cir.1985); Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830 (8th Cir.1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Murphy Charles Jones v. Dick Moore Bob Faith Cranston Mitchell Wendy Mensey G. Vanderhook Doctor Schoenen
8th Cir. · 1993 · confidence medium
Gale v. Moore, 763 F.2d 341, 344 (8th Cir.1985) (per curiam); Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830-31 (8th Cir.1983) (parole officials entitled to absolute immunity when deciding to grant, deny, or revoke parole).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lemley v. Bowers
N.D. Ga. · 1992 · confidence medium
In their executive or administrative capacity, probation and parole officers are entitled only to a qualified, good faith immunity.”); Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830-31 (8th Cir.1983) (“[P]arole officials in deciding to grant, deny, or revoke parole, perform functions comparable to those of judges [and are, thus,] entitled to absolute immunity.”) (emphasis added); Sellars v. Procuni er, 641 F.2d 1295, 1302 (9th Cir.) (“In our view, parole board officials are entitled to absolute immunity form suits by prisoners for actions taken when processing parole applications.”) (emphasi…
examined Cited as authority (rule) James Brown v. Edward Griesenauer, Jerry Davis, David London, Kenneth Molloy, Karl Duncan, Theodore Boller, Marvin Coval (4×)
8th Cir. · 1992 · confidence medium
See Nixon v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 731, 742-43 , 102 S.Ct. 2690, 2697-98 , 73 L.Ed.2d 349 (1982) (order denying claim of absolute immunity held appealable as collateral order); Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 829-30 (8th Cir.1983) (absolute or qualified immunity claimed by state parole official and prosecutor).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Schrob v. Catterson
3rd Cir. · 1992 · confidence medium
Other courts have applied this reasoning to denials of absolute immunity, and have similarly held that, where “the availability of [absolute] immunity cannot ... be determined as a matter of law, [the court of appeals] lack[s] jurisdiction over th[e] interlocutory appeal and [is] obliged to dismiss so that the matter may proceed in the trial court.” White v. Frank, 855 F.2d 956, 962 (2d Cir.1988); accord Stem v. Ahearn, 908 F.2d 1, 3 (5th Cir.1990), cert, denied, — U.S. -, 111 S.Ct. 788 , 112 L.Ed.2d 850 (1991); United States v. Yonkers Bd. of Educ., 893 F.2d at 502; Compania Mexicana De…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) No. 91-5669
3rd Cir. · 1992 · confidence medium
Court, 859 F.2d 1354 , 1358 (9th Cir.1988); Group Health Inc. v. Blue Cross Ass'n, 793 F.2d 491 , 497 (2d Cir.1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 930 , 107 S.Ct. 1566 , 94 L.Ed.2d 758 (1987); Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830 (8th Cir.1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Wayne Yost v. Charles Solano Kathy Hall Officer Marti Lieutenant Roberts Sergeant Siefkes E.J. Slip James E. McKenzie Marci Shortt Chuck Cornwell
8th Cir. · 1992 · confidence medium
In Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 831 (8th Cir.1983) (Evans), this court held that "parole officials in deciding to grant, deny, or revoke parole, perform functions comparable to those of judges,” and therefore are entitled to absolute immunity.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Olds v. Hogg
E.D. Mo. · 1991 · confidence medium
Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830-31 (8th Cir.1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Larry D. Moiser v. Coreen M. Blum, Dick D. Moore, Bill E. Duncan, Cranston J. Mitchell, Wilbur C. Kirchner, Victoria C. Myers and Carolyn T. Atkins (2×) also: Cited "see"
8th Cir. · 1989 · confidence medium
The Parole Board members invoked eleventh amendment immunity in their official capacity and absolute immunity in their individual capacity, claiming they were not liable for their actions “in deciding to grant, deny, or revoke parole.” See Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 831 (8th Cir.1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Willie D. White v. Richard Frank, Freeman Marshall, City of Poughkeepsie
2d Cir. · 1988 · confidence medium
See Goddard v. Urrea, 847 F.2d 765 (11th Cir.1988); Group Health Inc. v. Blue Cross Association, 793 F.2d 491, 497 (2d Cir.1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 930 , 107 S.Ct. 1566 , 94 L.Ed.2d 758 (1987); Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830 (8th Cir.1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jerry Farrish v. Mississippi State Parole Board
5th Cir. · 1988 · confidence medium
The Supreme *974 Court recently observed: “Although this Court has not decided whether state parole officials enjoy absolute immunity as a matter of federal law, federal appellate courts have so held.” Cleavinger v. Saxner, 474 U.S. 193, 200-01 , 106 S.Ct. 496, 500 , 88 L.Ed.2d 507 (1985) (citing Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830-31 (8th Cir.1983); United States ex rel.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Paul Knoll v. Gary L. Webster, in His Private and Personal Capacity, (Chairman Utah Parole Board)
10th Cir. · 1988 · confidence medium
Accord Johnson v. Rhode Island Parole Bd. Members, 815 F.2d 5, 8 (1st Cir.1987); Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830-31 (8th Cir.1983); United States ex rel.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Small v. Sutton
D. Colo. · 1987 · confidence medium
Sellars v. Procunier 641 F.2d 1295 , (9th Cir.1981), cert, denied 454 U.S. 1102 , 102 S.Ct. 678 , 70 L.Ed.2d 644 (1981) (granting absolute immunity to state parole officials from civil rights actions); Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830-831 (8th Cir.1983); United States ex rel.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Craft v. Wipf
8th Cir. · 1987 · confidence medium
See Tubbesing v. Arnold, 742 F.2d 401, 404 (8th Cir.1984); Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830 (8th Cir.1983) (denial of summary judgment on qualified immunity grounds is immediately appeal-able if the essential facts are not in dispute and the immunity determination is solely a matter of law).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Craft v. Wipf
8th Cir. · 1987 · confidence medium
See Tubbesing v. Arnold, 742 F.2d 401, 404 (8th Cir.1984); Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830 (8th Cir.1983) (denial of summary judgment on qualified immunity grounds is immediately appealable if the essential facts are not in dispute and the immunity determination is solely a matter of law).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Vinson v. Barkley
W.D.N.Y. · 1986 · confidence medium
This immunity defense is premised on the fact that since parole officials perform functions comparable to those of judges in deciding whether to grant, deny, or revoke parole, see Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830 (8th Cir. 1983), they should be given the same immunity.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Group Health Inc. v. Blue Cross Ass'n
2d Cir. · 1986 · confidence medium
See Coopers & Lybrand, 437 U.S. at 476, 98 S.Ct. at 2462 (disputed factual questions preclude appeal of nonfinal order); Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830 (8th Cir.1983) (motions for summary judgment based upon absolute or qualified immunity are appealable only if the underlying facts are undisputed and the immunity question is solely a question of law).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Group Health Incorporated v. Blue Cross Association
2d Cir. · 1986 · confidence medium
See Coopers & Lybrand, 437 U.S. at 476, 98 S.Ct. at 2462 (disputed factual questions preclude appeal of nonfinal order); Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830 (8th Cir.1983) (motions for summary judgment based upon absolute or qualified immunity are appealable only if the underlying facts are undisputed and the immunity question is solely a question of law). 26 Second, to force GHI to litigate its claims against Blue Cross and the government separately when the claims and factual issues are "but a single controversy" results in an inefficient use of judicial resources.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Paoli v. Lally
D. Maryland · 1986 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Sellars v. Procurer, 641 F.2d 1295, 1303 (CA9), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1102 [ 102 S.Ct. 678 , 70 L.Ed.2d 644 ] (1981); Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830-31 (CA8 1983); United States ex rel.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Stephanie Harris v. Clint Deveaux (2×)
11th Cir. · 1986 · confidence medium
Williams v. Collins, 28 F.2d 721 (5th Cir.1984); Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830 (8th Cir.1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kaplan v. Pointer
D.C. · 1985 · confidence medium
Under the collateral order doctrine, an order denying such a motion is deemed to have the finality requisite for appellate re *1271 view. 2 Williams v. Collins, 728 F.2d 721, 724-26 (5th Cir.1984); Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 829-30 (8th Cir.1983); Chavez v. Singer, 698 F.2d 420, 421 (10th Cir.1983); see Araujo v. Welch, 742 F.2d 802 , 804 n. 1 (3d Cir.1984). 3 It would be anomalous, indeed, to treat that denial as final for purposes of appeal but not for purposes of law of the case, and we decline to do so.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Cleavinger v. Saxner (2×)
SCOTUS · 1985 · confidence medium
See, e. g., Sellars v. Procunier, 641 F. 2d 1295, 1303 (CA9), cert. denied, 454 U. S. 1102 (1981); Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F. 2d 828, 830-831 (CA8 1983); United States ex rel.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Tony Joe Gale v. Dick Moore, Chairman, Missouri Board of Probation and Parole, Bill Duncan, Carolyn v. Atkins
8th Cir. · 1985 · confidence medium
Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830-31 (8th Cir.1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Austin Municipal Securities, Inc. v. National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., Defendants
5th Cir. · 1985 · confidence medium
Compare Bever v. Gilbertson, 724 F.2d 1083 (4th Cir.1984) (denial of absolute immunity automatically appealable); with Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830 (8th Cir. 1983) (appealable if no facts disputed so that immunity issue is decided as matter of law); Chavez v. Singer, 698 F.2d 420, 421 (10th Cir. 1983) (court reached the merits of the immunity issue only after finding a "serious and unsettled question."); and McSurely v. McClellan, 697 F.2d 309, 315-16 (D.C.Cir.1982) (absolute immunity denial immediately appealable).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Anne Powers v. John T. Lightner, D/B/A Lightner Auto Sales, Third-Party v. Barry Jones and Bruce White, Third-Party (2×)
3rd Cir. · 1985 · confidence medium
Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830 (8th Cir.1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Muhammed Kenyatta v. Roy K. Moore, James O. Ingram and Thomas Fitzpatrick (2×) also: Cited "see"
5th Cir. · 1984 · confidence medium
In McSurely v. McClellan, 697 F.2d 309, 316 (D.C.Cir.1982), the court held that "appellate review of a denial of a motion for summary disposition must be available to ensure that government officials are fully protected against unnecessary trials under qualified immunity on the same basis as for absolute immunity.” In Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830 (8th Cir.1983), the Eighth Circuit agreed that, when the essential facts are not in dispute and the immunity determination is a question of law, orders denying qualified immunity are immediately appealable.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Frederick B. Strothman v. Adam Gefreh, Richard Paynter, Arthur Bleecher, Carl Panzarella, Marvin Harmatz, Jack Bunten, John Wilcox
10th Cir. · 1984 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Williams v. Collins, 728 F.2d 721, 724-26 (5th Cir. 1984); Bever v. Gilbertson, 724 F.2d 1083 , 1086 (4th Cir.1984); Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 829-30 (8th Cir.1983); Forsyth v. Kleindienst, 700 F.2d 104, 105 (3d Cir.1983); McSurely v. McClellan, 697 F.2d 309, 315-16 (D.C.Cir. 1982). 2 .
cited Cited as authority (rule) Gale v. Moore
W.D. Mo. · 1984 · confidence medium
Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 831 (8th Cir.1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Timothy J. Adams v. O.J. Keller, Commissioner and the U.S. Parole Commission (2×)
6th Cir. · 1984 · confidence medium
Butz v. Economou, 438 U.S. 478, 512-13 , 98 S.Ct. 2894, 2913-14 , 57 L.Ed.2d 895 (1978); Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830-31 (8th Cir.1983) 3 Adams concurrently argues that the Parole Commission erred in computing his salient factor score as 8, rather than 9, resulting in severe prejudice to him.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Skevofilax v. Quigley
D.N.J. · 1984 · confidence medium
See Czurlanis v. Albanese, 721 F.2d 98, 108 (3d Cir.1983); Bell v. Sellevold, 713 F.2d 1396, 1402 (8th Cir.1983); Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830 (8th Cir.1983); Ellsberg v. Mitchell, 709 F.2d 51, 69 (D.C.Cir.1983); Hauptmann v. Wilentz, 570 F.Supp. 351, 371 (D.N.J.1983).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Walker v. Missouri Board of Probation & Parole
W.D. Mo. · 1984 · confidence medium
Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 831 (8th Cir.1983).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Robert Stanley Williams v. Samuel P. Collins, Jr.
5th Cir. · 1984 · confidence medium
Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830 (8th Cir.1983).
cited Cited "see" Cole v. Nebraska State Board of Parole
8th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830 (8th Cir.1983) (parole officials entitled to absolute immunity when deciding to grant, deny, or revoke parole).
cited Cited "see" Cole v. Nebraska State Board of Parole
8th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830 (8th Cir.1983) (parole officials entitled to absolute immunity when deciding to grant, deny, or revoke parole).
cited Cited "see" Lindsey v. Wells
8th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830-31 (8th Cir.1983).
cited Cited "see" Lindsey v. Wells
8th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830-31 (8th Cir.1983).
cited Cited "see" Hollowell v. Gravett
E.D. Ark. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828 (8th Cir.1983).
cited Cited "see" Callahan v. Rendlen
8th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830 (8th Cir.1983).
cited Cited "see" Callahan v. Rendlen
8th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828, 830 (8th Cir.1983).
discussed Cited "see" Kenneth B. Krohn v. United States of America (2×)
1st Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Evans v. Dillahunty, 711 F.2d 828 (8th Cir.1983); McSurely v. McClellan, 697 F.2d 309 (D.C.Cir.1982); see also Metlin v. Palastra, 729 F.2d 353, 355 (5th Cir.1984).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
in Their Official Capacities"
Bright, Gibson, McMillian.
81  |  George W. Proctor, U.S. Atty. by Kenneth F. Stoll, First Asst. U.S. Atty., Little Rock, Ark., for appellants., Richard Quiggle, Little Rock, Ark., for appellee.
BRIGHT,

Circuit Judge.

W.H. Dillahunty, formerly the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Arkansas, and William E. Amos, Regional Commissioner of the United States Parole Commission, appeal from the district court’s denial of their motion for summary judgment, contending they are immune from suit. We agree with the respective contentions of appellants and, therefore, reverse the district court’s decision and remand the cause with directions to grant defendants’ motion for summary judgment.

I. Background.

Dr. Earl Evans, a former federal prisoner, brought suit against Dillahunty and Amos alleging they violated his fifth amendment rights and slandered him. Specifically, Evans contended that in the course of reviewing a parole panel’s recommendation to grant him parole, Amos contacted Dillahunty regarding the authenticity of a letter in Evans’ file from Arkansas Governor Bob Riley supporting Evans’ early release. Dillahunty inaccurately advised Amos that Riley had never been the Governor of Arkansas, and that Riley had died prior to the date on the letter. In fact, Riley served as Governor of Arkansas from January 3, 1975 to January 14, 1975, and is still alive.

Evans brought suit against Dillahunty and Amos for damages. Evans contended that Dillahunty’s erroneous statements about Riley caused Amos to reject the parole panel’s recommendation and resulted in Evans spending four extra months in prison. Evans also alleged that Dillahunty caused an FBI investigation to be launched into the letter’s authenticity.

The district court dismissed Evans’ suit for failure to state a claim, but this court reversed and remanded for further proceedings. Evans v. Dillahunty, 662 F.2d 522 (8th Cir.1981). On remand, Dillahunty and Amos moved for summary judgment contending they are immune from suit. Following the district court’s denial of the motion for summary judgment, the defendants brought an immediate appeal.

II. Discussion.

A. Appealability.

At the outset, we must determine whether we have jurisdiction over this interlocutory appeal. All of the parties contend the district court’s order is appealable under the collateral order doctrine. See Cohen v. Beneficial Industrial Loan Corp., 337 U.S. 541, 545-47, 69 S.Ct. 1221,1225-26, 93 L.Ed. 1528 (1949). We agree.

This court enumerated the three factors upon which the application of the collateral order doctrine rests in In re Cessna Distributorship Antitrust Litigation, 532 F.2d 64 (8th Cir.1976):

(1) the order must be a final determination of a claim of right “separable from, and collateral to,” rights asserted in the action; (2) it must be “too important to be denied review,” in a sense that it “presents a serious and unsettled question”; (3) its review cannot, in the nature of the question that it presents, await[*830] final judgment because “when that time comes, it will be too late effectively to review the ... order and rights conferred ... will have been lost, probably irreparably.” [Id. at 67, quoting 9 J. Moore Federal Practice ¶ 110.10, at 133 (2d Ed.1975) (Footnote omitted).]

Recently, the Supreme Court has held that under these criteria, an order denying absolute immunity is appealable. Nixon v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 731, 102 S.Ct. 2690, 2698, 73 L.Ed.2d 349 (1982). In the wake of Nixon and its companion case, Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 102 S.Ct. 2727, 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982), the District of Columbia Circuit has extended the Supreme Court’s holding to include denials of qualified or good faith immunity, reasoning that “appellate review of a denial of a motion for summary disposition must be available to ensure that Government officials are fully protected against unnecessary trials under qualified immunity on the same basis as for absolute immunity.” McSurley v. McClellan, 697 F.2d 309, 316 (D.C.Cir.1982).

We do not believe the Supreme Court’s holdings in Nixon and Harlow require us to adopt as broad a rule as did the District of Columbia Circuit in McSurley. In the absence of a clear mandate, we continue to recognize the importance of avoiding piecemeal appeals where possible. Moreover, we agree with the long-established principle that courts should take a practical, rather than a technical approach, to determine whether a case falls within the collateral order doctrine. Cohen v. Beneficial Industrial Loan Corp., supra, 337 U.S. at 546, 69 S.Ct. at 1225. Accordingly, we hold that motions for summary judgment and motions to dismiss that are premised on absolute or qualified immunity are immediately appealable in cases that meet the following criteria: 1) The essential facts are not in dispute (this criterion may be satisfied if the trial court makes specific findings of fact, or if the parties stipulate to the relevant facts); and 2) the determination of whether the government official is entitled to immunity is solely a question of law. [1]

Although the district court did not provide detailed findings of fact in the instant case, the relevant facts are undisputed. These undisputed facts demonstrate that as a matter of law, both defendants were entitled to summary judgment based on their immunity claims. Accordingly, we conclude that we have jurisdiction over this appeal.

B. Immunity.

1. Amos.

The Supreme Court has not considered the question of immunity for parole officials. In DeShields v. United States Parole Board Commission, 593 F.2d 354, 356 (8th Cir.1979) (per curiam), this court stated that, at a minimum, parole board officials are entitled to qualified immunity. The DeShields decision left open the question of whether parole board officials are entitled to absolute immunity. Other circuits, however, have held that parole officials should be accorded absolute immunity for performing official duties. See, e.g., United States v. Irving, 684 F.2d 494 (7th Cir.1982); Sellars v. Procunier, 641 F.2d 1295 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1102, 102 S.Ct. 678, 70 L.Ed.2d 644 (1981); Pope v. Chew, 521 F.2d 400 (4th Cir.1975); Pate v. Alabama Board of Pardons and Paroles, 409 F.Supp. 478 (M.D.Ala.1976), affirmed without opinion, 548 F.2d 354 (5th Cir.1977). We agree.

In Butz v. Economou, 438 U.S. 478, 98 S.Ct. 2894, 57 L.Ed.2d 895 (1978), the Supreme Court stated that in determining the type of immunity to be accorded to a particular official, courts should compare the official’s functions with those of judges. Id. at 512-17, 98 S.Ct. at 2913-16. For example, the Court reasoned, “[t]here can be little doubt that the role of the modem federal hearing examiner or administrative law judge within this framework is ‘functionally comparable’ to that of a judge.” Id. at 513, 98 S.Ct. at 2914. Accordingly, the Court held these individuals were entitled[*831] to absolute immunity from damages liability for their judicial acts. Id. at 514, 98 S.Ct. at 2914. Similarly, parole officials in deciding to grant, deny, or revoke parole, perform functions comparable to those of judges. In the case at bar, Amos acted within the scope of his official duties in reviewing the parole panel’s recommendation. Amos, therefore, is entitled to absolute immunity.

C. Dillahunty.

Courts have long recognized that prosecutors are absolutely immune from a suit for damages if the alleged violation occurred in the performance of activities “intimately associated with the judicial phase of the criminal process.” Imbler v. Pachtman, 424 U.S. 409, 430, 96 S.Ct. 984, 995, 47 L.Ed.2d 128 (1976). See also Yaselli v. Goff, 12 F.2d 396 (2d Cir.1926), affirmed without opinion, 275 U.S. 503, 48 S.Ct. 155, 72 L.Ed. 395 (1927). Evans contends that Dillahunty’s activities were investigative, not judicial, and that Dillahunty is therefore entitled, at most, only to qualified immunity.

We need not determine whether Dillahunty’s activities fall within the sphere of a prosecutor’s activities to which we accord absolute immunity. We conclude that Dillahunty is entitled, at least, to a defense of qualified good faith immunity and that Dillahunty’s assertion of good faith immunity is sufficient to defeat Evans’ claims. As the Supreme Court held in Harlow, “[government officials performing discretionary functions generally are shielded from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known.” Harlow v. Fitzgerald, supra, 102 S.Ct. at 2738. Moreover, “[r]eliance on the objective reasonableness of an official’s conduct, as measured by references to clearly established law, should avoid excessive disruption of government and permit the resolution of many insubstantial claims on summary judgment.” Id. 102 S.Ct. at 2739.

In the ease at bar there is no evidence that Dillahunty acted maliciously or even recklessly. As Judge Arnold observed in this court’s earlier opinion, “whatever misstatements were made were promptly corrected.” Evans v. Dillahunty, supra, 662 F.2d at 527. Dillahunty neither knew nor should have known that his actions might violate Evans’ constitutional rights. Accordingly, we believe Dillahunty’s good faith immunity as established by undisputed evidence serves to defeat Evans’ claims.

III. Conclusion.

Because we hold that Amos is entitled to absolute immunity and that Dillahunty is entitled, at least, to good faith immunity, we reverse the judgment of the district court and remand with directions to grant defendants’ motion for summary judgment and dismiss the appeal.

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. Even when litigants cannot meet this test, they may still seek discretionary interlocutory review in an appropriate case under 28 U.S.C. § 1292(b).