Coleman Pennington v. Larry Spears, Warden, & the State of Alabama, 779 F.2d 1505 (11th Cir. 1986). · Go Syfert
Coleman Pennington v. Larry Spears, Warden, & the State of Alabama, 779 F.2d 1505 (11th Cir. 1986). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
15 citation events (6 in the last 25 years) across 3 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. Erickson Meko Campbell (ca11, 2022-02-16)
Top citers, strongest first. 11 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Erickson Meko Campbell
11th Cir. · 2022 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Cote USCA11 Case: 16-10128 Date Filed: 02/16/2022 Page: 114 of 132 52 NEWSOM and JORDAN, JJ., Dissenting 16-10128 v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., 985 F.3d 840, 846 (11th Cir. 2021) (ruling that the appellee abandoned an alternative ground for affirmance by “rais[ing] it only in the Introduction of her brief”); Reaves v. Sec’y, Fla. Dep’t of Corr., 872 F.3d 1137 , 1149 n.4 (11th Cir. 2017) (concluding that the appellee (a habeas petitioner) abandoned an argument by failing to raise it in his brief as an alternative ground for affirmance); La Grasta v. First Union Sec., Inc., 358 …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. US Stem Cell Clinic, LLC
11th Cir. · 2021 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Reaves v. Sec’y, Fla. Dept. of Corrections, 872 F.3d 1137 , 1149 n.4 (11th Cir. 2017); Hamilton v. Southland Christian School, Inc., 680 F.3d 1316, 1318-19 (11th Cir. 2012); La Grasta v. First Union Sec., Inc., 358 F.3d 840 , 847 n.4 (11th Cir. 2004); Johnson v. Wainright, 806 F.2d 1479 , 1481 n.2 (11th Cir. 1986); Pennington v. Spears, 779 F.2d 1505, 1506 (11th Cir. 1986).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Oelsner v. United States
3rd Cir. · 2003 · confidence medium
Pennington v. Spears, 779 F.2d 1505, 1506 (11th Cir.1986).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Tho Van Huynh v. Stacy L. King, Warden
11th Cir. · 1996 · confidence medium
Pennington v. Spears, 779 F.2d 1505, 1506 (11th Cir.1986) (where State declined to raise exhaustion defense, instead requesting the district court to deny petition on the merits, court found State had waived exhaustion as a defense: “Although it is not clear from the record whether [petitioner] has in fact exhausted state remedies, it is clear that the state does not assert a defense of lack of exhaustion.”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Huynh v. King
11th Cir. · 1996 · confidence medium
Pennington v. Spears, 779 F.2d 1505, 1506 (11th Cir.1986) (where State declined to raise exhaustion defense, instead requesting the district court to deny petition on the merits, court found State had waived exhaustion as a defense: "Although it is not clear from the record whether [petitioner] has in fact exhausted state remedies, it is clear that the state does not assert a defense of lack of exhaustion.").
cited Cited as authority (rule) David Ross Delap, Sr. v. Richard L. Dugger, Secretary, Department of Corrections, State of Florida
11th Cir. · 1989 · confidence medium
See Response to Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus 71-72 (October 1, 1987); Pennington v. Spears, 779 F.2d 1505, 1506 (11th Cir.1986).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Robert A. Prather v. John Rees, Warden (2×)
6th Cir. · 1987 · confidence medium
Bradburn v. McCotter, 786 F.2d 627, 629 (5th Cir.1986); Pennington v. Spears, 779 F.2d 1505, 1506 (11th Cir.1986); Praylow v. Martin, 761 F.2d 179 , 182 n. 2 (4th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1009 , 106 S.Ct. 535 , 88 L.Ed.2d 466 (1985); Walker v. Lockhart, 763 F.2d 942 , 955-56 n. 26 (8th Cir.1985), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 106 S.Ct. 3332 , 92 L.Ed.2d 738 (1986).
cited Cited "see" James E. Dorsey v. John Chapman
11th Cir. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pennington v. Spears, 779 F.2d 1505, 1506 (11th Cir. 1986); 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (b)(3).
discussed Cited "see" James E. Dorsey v. John Chapman (2×)
11th Cir. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pennington v. Spears, 779 F.2d 1505, 1506 (11th Cir.1986); 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (b)(3).
discussed Cited "see" Marvin Edwin Johnson v. Harry K. Singletary, Jr., Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections (2×)
11th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pennington v. Spears, 779 F.2d 1505 (11th Cir.1986).
discussed Cited "see" Jerry Harrison v. Ron Jones and Attorney General of the State of Alabama
11th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
Boykins v. Wainwright, 737 F.2d 1539, 1545 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1059 , 105 S.Ct. 1775 , 84 L.Ed.2d 834 (1985); see generally Pennington v. Spears, 779 F.2d 1505, 1506 (11th Cir.1986) (waiver of exhaustion requirement). 3 .Ala.Temp.R.Crim.P. 6(b)(3)(iv) defines a felony conviction for purposes of enhancement under the Habitual Felony Offender Act as follows: "Any conviction in any jurisdiction, including Alabama, shall be considered and determined to be a felony conviction if the conduct made the basis of that conviction constitutes a felony [under Alabama law], or would have…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Coleman PENNINGTON, Petitioner-Appellant,
v.
Larry SPEARS, Warden, and the State of Alabama, Respondent-Appellees
85-7238.
Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
Jan 13, 1986.
779 F.2d 1505
1986 U.S. App. LEXIS 21747
Charles A. Graddick, Atty. Gen. State of Ala., Rivard Melson, Montgomery, Ala., for respondent-appellees.
Godbold, Hill, Anderson.
Cited by 15 opinions  |  Published
PER CURIAM:

Coleman Pennington appeals from the district court’s denial of his pro se petition for a writ of habeas corpus. In April 1982, Pennington was convicted of theft of property in the first degree, and was sentenced to life imprisonment under Alabama’s Habitual Offender Act. In December 1984, Pennington filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (1982). The magistrate characterized his petition as raising the following claims: (1) insufficiency of the evidence; (2) a constitutionally defective indictment; (3) the commission of perjury by a prosecution witness; (4) the failure to furnish a complete trial transcript; (5) warrantless searches of Ottis Pennington’s house and petitioner’s automobile; (6) evidence obtained as the result of an unlawful arrest; (7) violation of his privilege against self-incrimination; (8) ineffective assistance of counsel; (9) improperly impaneled jury; and (10) a three week delay in the setting of bail. See Record on Appeal at 83-84. The magistrate recommended that Pennington’s petition be denied on the merits. In his objections to the magistrate’s report, Pennington accepted the magistrate’s characterization of his claims, but added the claim that he was improperly charged with two counts of theft of property in the first degree, even though both counts resulted from a single transaction. After considering Pennington’s objections de novo, the district court denied his petition.

On appeal, Pennington raises the same claims presented to the magistrate and the district court. We affirm.

We first note that the state has waived the defense of lack of exhaustion. In its answer to Pennington’s petition, the state expressly declined to raise this defense, instead requesting the district court to deny the petition on the merits. See Record on Appeal at 44. The magistrate then found that “[Pennington had] exhausted state judicial remedies,” id. at 86, and the district court adopted the magistrate’s report. Although it is not clear from the record whether Pennington has in fact exhausted state remedies, it is clear that the state does not assert a defense of lack of exhaustion. In Thompson v. Wainwright, 714 F.2d 1495 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 962, 104 S.Ct. 2180, 80 L.Ed.2d 562 (1984), we held that the state attorney general has the power to waive exhaustion. Id. at 1500-08. We also held in Thompson that the district court may, in its discretion, accept or reject this waiver. Id. at 1508-09. Since the court below reached the merits of Pennington’s petition, we can assume that it accepted the state’s waiver. [1]

Having found a waiver of the exhaustion defense, we turn to the merits. We conclude that the only claims warranting discussion are his contentions that he was denied effective assistance of counsel and that he was improperly charged with two counts of first degree theft. With respect to the former claim, Pennington alleges that his counsel was ineffective because his attorney was appointed too late in the proceedings to be adequately prepared for trial, and failed to call certain witnesses at trial. This contention, however, is without merit. Pennington’s allegations concerning his counsel’s inadequate preparation for trial and failure to call certain witnesses were fully explored in the state coram nobis proceeding, and Pennington has not suggested any material factual dispute.

In Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984), the Supreme Court established a two-step inquiry for determining whether a defendant has been denied effective assistance of counsel: (1) the counsel’s representation must have fallen below “an objective stan[*1507] dard of reasonableness,” and (2) the defendant must have demonstrated “a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different.” Id. at -, 104 S.Ct. at 2065, 2068, 80 L.Ed.2d at 693, 698. In the instant case, the record establishes that although plaintiff’s counsel was not appointed until a week before trial, his attorney interviewed witnesses, discussed Pennington’s defense with him, and informed him of the consequences of his habitual offender status. His attorney also informed him that the witnesses which he wanted to call possessed no relevant information and therefore should not be called to testify. Under these circumstances, we conclude that Pennington’s counsel rendered reasonably effective assistance.

Pennington’s contention that he was improperly charged with two counts of first degree theft even though both counts resulted from a single transaction lacks merit. It is well established that while a criminal defendant may not receive cumulative sentences for multiple offenses arising from a single transaction, he is not entitled to a reversal of his conviction when he is convicted and sentenced on only one count. See, e.g., United States v. Colson, 662 F.2d 1389, 1392 (11th Cir.1981). Since Pennington was only convicted and sentenced on one count of first degree theft, we conclude that his conviction is valid.

We have carefully considered Pennington’s other claims, and conclude that they are without merit. The judgment of the district court is therefore

AFFIRMED.

1

. See also Byrd v. Wainwright, 722 F.2d 716, 718 n. 3 (11th Cir.1984).