McGhee v. State, 133 So. 3d 1137 (Fla. 5th DCA 2014). · Go Syfert
McGhee v. State, 133 So. 3d 1137 (Fla. 5th DCA 2014). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
21 citation events (21 in the last 25 years) across 3 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Diego Tambriz-Ramirez v. State of Florida (fla, 2018-07-12)
Treatment trajectory · 2014 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2014 2020 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 9 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Diego Tambriz-Ramirez v. State of Florida
Fla. · 2018 · confidence medium
Id. at 435 ; see also Smith v. State, 154 So. 3d 523, 524 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015) (concluding that aggravated assault convictions were subsumed within a conviction for armed burglary with assault); McGhee v. State, 133 So. 3d 1137, 1138 (Fla. 5th DCA 2014) (reversing “the conviction for aggravated assault with a firearm because it is subsumed into the greater offense of burglary of a dwelling with an assault or battery while armed with a firearm”); Green v. State, 120 So. 3d 1276, 1278 (Fla. 1st DCA 2013) (same); Estremera v. State, 107 So. 3d 511 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013) (same); White v. State, 75…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Tambriz-Ramirez v. State
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2017 · confidence medium
Id. at 435 ; see also Smith v. State, 154 So.3d 523, 524 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015) (concluding that aggravated assault convictions were subsumed within a conviction for armed burglary with assault); McGhee v. State, 133 So.3d 1137, 1138 (Fla. 5th DCA 2014) (reversing “the conviction for aggravated assault with a firearm because it is subsumed into the greater offense of burglary of a dwelling with an assault or battery while armed with a firearm”); Green v. State, 120 So.3d 1276, 1278 (Fla. 1st DCA 2013) (same); Estremera v. State, 107 So.3d 511 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013) (same); White v. State, 753 So…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Farrier v. State
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
The State concedes that the multiple convictions violate the prohibition against double jeopardy, as held in McGhee v. State, 133 So.3d 1137, 1138-39 (Fla. 5th DCA 2014) (reversing conviction for aggravated assault with a firearm because it was subsumed into the greater offense of burglary of a dwelling with an assault or battery while armed with a firearm where offenses involved the same victim and occurred in the same incident) and Green v. State, 120 So.3d 1276, 1278 (Fla. 1st DCA 2013) (“[BJecause all of the elements of the crime of aggravated assault with a firearm are contained within …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Cooper, Michael
Tex. Crim. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
And when assault by bodily injury–“battery”–includes an assault by threat–“assault”–double jeopardy would prevent convictions for both when they occur against the same person at the same time.13 The assault is “merged” or “subsumed” into the completed battery.14 Conversely, if Dan threatened Suzie with a bat in the bedroom and, when she shrieked, he put the bat down, but after she walked out of the room, he picked up the bat, followed her, and banged her with the bat in the (Section 29.02(a)(2)), that distinction does not make a difference in the present analysis. 13 Se…
cited Cited "see" Whitfield v. State
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2015 · signal: see · confidence high
See McGhee v. State, 133 So.3d 1137, 1138-39 (Fla. 5th DCA 2014).
discussed Cited "see" Hankins v. State
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2015 · signal: see · confidence high
See McGhee v. State, 133 So.3d 1137, 1138-39 (Fla. 5th DCA 2014) (reversing conviction for aggravated assault with a firearm because it was subsumed into the greater offense of burglary of a dwelling with an assault or battery while armed with a firearm where offenses involved the same victim and occurred in the same incident); Farrier v. State, 145 So.3d 199, 199-200 (Fla. 5th DCA 2014) (“[reversing] both convictions for aggravated assault with a firearm because they were subsumed into the greater offense of burglary of a dwelling with an assault or battery with a firearm.”) We, therefore…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Casar v. State
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2015 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See Estremera v. State, 107 So.3d 511 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013) (concluding that all elements of crime of aggravated assault with firearm are contained within crime of burglary with assault while armed with firearm; therefore, convictions for both violate prohibition against double jeopardy); see also McGhee v. State, 133 So.3d 1137, 1138 (Fla. 5th DCA 2014).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Cooper v. State
Tex. Crim. App. · 2014 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., McGhee v. State, 133 So.3d 1137, 1138 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.2014) ("McGhee contends that because the burglary of a dwelling with assault and battery, aggravated assault with a firearm, and battery convictions involve the same victim and occurred in the same incident, the convictions for battery and aggravated assault with a firearm violate the constitutional prohibition against double jeopardy.
cited Cited "see, e.g." Cooper, Michael
Tex. Crim. App. · 2014 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., McGhee v. State , ___ So.3d ___, 2014 WL 560857, *1 (Fla. Dist.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Michael McGHEE
v.
STATE of Florida
No. 5D12-4372.
District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
Feb 14, 2014.
133 So. 3d 1137
2014 WL 560857
2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 1981
James S. Purdy, Public Defender, and Shannon Timmann and Frank W. Scott, Assistant Public Defenders, Daytona Beach, for Appellant., Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Kaylee D. Tatman, Assistant Attorney General, Daytona Beach, for Ap-pellee.
Evander, Orfinger, Sawaya.
Cited by 11 opinions  |  Published
PER CURIAM.

Michael McGhee was convicted of (1) burglary of a dwelling, with the finding that McGhee committed an assault or battery within the dwelling and the special findings that McGhee did actually carry, display, use, threatened to use, or attempt to use a firearm and did actually possess a firearm during the commission of the crime and discharged the firearm; (2) aggravated assault, with the special finding that McGhee possessed and discharged a firearm during that offense; and (3) battery (domestic violence).[1] McGhee argues that the court erred in denying his motion for judgment of acquittal on the burglary of a dwelling with an assault or battery because his attorney rendered ineffective assistance by failing to request an instruction relative to his defense that he had the right to enter the dwelling. He also argues that his multiple convictions for burglary with an assault or battery, aggravated assault, and battery violate double jeopardy.

As to the burglary of a dwelling conviction and McGhee’s ineffective assistance of counsel argument, we affirm without prejudice to McGhee to file an appropriate motion pursuant to rule 3.850, Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure.

Regarding his double jeopardy argument, McGhee contends that because the burglary of a dwelling with assault and battery, aggravated assault with a firearm, and battery convictions involve the same victim and occurred in the same incident, the convictions for battery and aggravated assault with a firearm violate the constitutional prohibition against double jeopardy. McGhee is correct. We, therefore, reverse his conviction for aggravated assault with a firearm because it is subsumed into the greater offense of burglary of a dwelling with an assault or battery while armed with a firearm. See Green v. State, 120 So.3d 1276, 1278 (Fla. 1st DCA 2013) (“[B]ecause all of the elements of the crime of aggravated assault with a firearm are contained within the crime of burglary with an assault while armed with a firearm, convictions for both the burglary and the aggravated assault violate the prohibition against double jeopardy.” (citing Estremera v. State, 107 So.3d 511 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013); White v. State, 753 So.2d 668, 669 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000))); see also Babrow v. State, 62 So.3d 1205, 1206 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011).

The conviction for battery must also be reversed because a conviction for both burglary with an assault or battery and simple battery arising from the same criminal episode also violates double jeopardy. Torna v. State, 742 So.2d 366, 367 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999); see also West v. [*1139] State, 21 So.3d 916 (Fla. 5th DCA 2009) (holding convictions for both burglary with a battery and battery (domestic violence) violate double jeopardy). Because we reverse the convictions for battery and aggravated assault with a firearm, we remand this case to the trial court to enter a corrected judgment deleting those convictions.

AFFIRMED IN PART; REVERSED IN PART; REMANDED.

SAWAYA, ORFINGER, and EVANDER, JJ., concur.
1

McGhee was also convicted of tampering with a witness.