United States v. John A. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015 (11th Cir. 1989). · Go Syfert
United States v. John A. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015 (11th Cir. 1989). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 4× by 4 distinct cases, 1990–2022 · 4 courts · …presumptive proof of a valid assessment. at p. 1018
202 citation events (80 in the last 25 years) across 65 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. GRIGGERS (gamd, 2024-09-23)
Treatment trajectory · 1989 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1989 2007 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) United States v. GRIGGERS (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
M.D. Ga. · 2024 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
these forms are prima facie evidence that the notice of assessment and demand for payment were mailed to the taxpayer in accordance with the statute
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Lunnon v. United States (3×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
D.N.M. · 2020 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
section 6303(a) notice requirement does not apply to a situation in which the united states files a civil action, but applies only where the united states proceeds to make the collection through administrative means.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) United States v. Lucille Janice Offiler (2×) also: Cited "see"
11th Cir. · 2009 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
given that the defendant has produced no evidence to counter this presumption, the court is satisfied that the government has established that the claimed tax liability was properly assessed against the defendant.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Susan A. Voshelle
M.D. Fla. · 2024 · confidence medium
See (Doc. 26-2); United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1017-18 (11th Cir. 1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 (1989) (“[A] Certificate of Assessments . . . provide all the information called for in the statute, i.e., identification of the taxpayer, the character of the liability assessed, the taxable period, and the date and amount of the assessment . . . [and] is presumptive proof of a valid assessment.”).2 There is no genuine dispute as to the presumptive validity of the tax assessments against VoShelle.3 The burden therefore shifts to Defendants to demonstrate that the assessments are ar…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Howe
D. Idaho · 2023 · confidence medium
Reg. 301.6203–1”); Hughes v. United States, 953 F.2d 531, 535 (9th Cir. 1992) (Certificate of Assessments and Payments can serve as proof that assessments were actually made); McCarty v. United States, 929 F.2d 1085, 1089 (5th Cir.1991) (Certificate of Assessments and Payments is admissible evidence for purposes of summary judgment); United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1018 (11th Cir.) (Certificate of Assessments and Payments submitted by the government is accepted as presumptive proof of a valid assessment), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 (1989); United States v. Nuttall, 713 F.Supp. 132, …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Dracopoulos
N.D. Cal. · 2023 · confidence medium
United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1017 (11th Cir. 1989) 9 (affirming summary judgment of taxpayer liability based on forms that provided the 10 “identification of the taxpayer, the character of the liability assessed, the taxable period, and the 11 date and amount of the assessment”); United States v. Gonzalez ex rel.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Mobley v. U.S. Government
S.D. Ga. · 2021 · confidence medium
“Certificates of Assessments and Payments” like the ones the Government provided here “establish prima facie evidence that the IRS did issue a proper notice and demand letter.” Bassett, 782 F. Supp. at 116 (citing United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1018 (11th Cir. 1989)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Mobley v. U.S. Government
S.D. Ga. · 2021 · confidence medium
Cf. Sande, 323 F. App’x at 815 (rejecting plaintiffs’ section 7433 claim because “Plaintiffs did not allege that the IRS failed to follow the proper procedures in either the IRC or IRS regulations for filing a lien notice” (emphasis added)); United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1018 (11th Cir. 1989) (“[T]he provisions of the Code authorizing administrative collections expressly indicate that the giving of notice and demand for payment of an assessment is a prerequisite to such collection methods.” (citing 26 U.S.C. § 6321 )).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Cornwell (2×) also: Cited "see"
M.D. Fla. · 2020 · confidence medium
This “legal presumption of correctness . . . can help the [g]overnment prove its case against a taxpayer in court.” See, e.g., United States v. White, 466 F.3d 1241, 1248 (11th Cir. 2006) (holding that the Government’s submission of a Form 4340 establishes a presumption that the assessment was properly made); United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1018 (11th Cir. 1985) (“Certificate of Assessments . . . provide[s] all the information called for in the statute, i.e., identification of the taxpayer, the character of the liability assessed, the taxable period, and the date and amount of t…
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Shobola
M.D. Fla. · 2019 · confidence medium
Dkt. 21-4. , ; , 871 F.2d 1015, at 1017-18 (11th Cir. 1989); , 819 F.2d 1008, 1013 (11th Cir. 1987).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Larry Cabelka
5th Cir. · 2019 · confidence medium
Additionally, the United States’s production of the Certificates of Assessments and Payments (Forms 4340) “constitute[d] valid evidence of [Cabelka’s] assessed liabilities and the IRS’s notice thereof.” 6 Perez, 312 F.3d at 195 ; accord United States v. Burnett, 452 F. App’x 569, 570 (5th Cir. 2011) (“[T]he district court correctly ruled that the United States introduced sufficient evidence of [taxpayer’s] indebtedness by producing the relevant Certificates of Assessments and Payments (Form 4340).”); United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1018 (11th Cir. 1989) (Form 4340 is �…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Scott T. Blackburn v. Commissioner
Tax Ct. · 2018 · confidence medium
Cir. 1991); United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1017-1018 (11th Cir. 1989); United States v. Miller, 318 F.2d 637, 638-639 (7th Cir. 1963).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Simmons v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2016 · confidence medium
“A Certificate of Assessments and Payments is routinely used to prove that a tax assessment has in fact been made.” Rocovich, 933 F.2d at 994 ; accord Young, 62 Fed.Cl. at 601 (stating that a Certificate of Assessments and Payments is “‘generally regarded as- being sufficient proof, in the absence of-evidence to the contrary, of the adequacy and propriety of notices and assessments that have been made’” (quoting Long v. United States, 972 F.2d 1174, 1181 (10th Cir. 1992))); United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1018 (11th Cir. 1989) (recognizing that a Certificate of Assessments a…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. William J. Dickert (2×) also: Cited "see"
11th Cir. · 2016 · confidence medium
Chila, 871 F.2d at 1019 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Hughes
D. Mass. · 2014 · confidence medium
United States v. Rexach, 482 F.2d 10, 17 (1st Cir.1973) (reasoning that the burden is always on the taxpayer so not to encourage taxpayer inaction and ultimately impose huge litigation costs on the government); United States v. Berk, 374 B.R. 385, 391-392 (D.Mass.2007); United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1018 (11th Cir. 1989) (finding that a Certifícate of Assessments and Payments established prima facie proof of a valid tax assessment); United States v. Barnes, 883 F.Supp.2d 1156, 1163 (M.D.Fl.2011).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Donald F. Hanks
11th Cir. · 2014 · confidence medium
A record certifying that notice was sent on a specific date may also give rise to the same presumption, see United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1019 (11th Cir.1989), at least where the existence of the notice is not in dispute, see Welch v. United States, 678 F.3d 1371, 1379 (Fed.Cir.2012).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. William O'Callaghan (2×)
11th Cir. · 2012 · confidence medium
In United States v. Chila, a panel of this court noted: "This Court affirmed the judgment in Dixon by an unpublished order which stated: ‘We affirm the summary judgment for the government for the reasons set forth in the district court's memorandum opinion.’ ” *848 871 F.2d 1015, 1018 (11th Cir.1989) (citing Dixon, 672 F.Supp. at 503 ). 6 .
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. John Zarra, Jr.
3rd Cir. · 2012 · confidence medium
This document is “presumptive proof of a valid assessment.” Geiselman v. United States, 961 F.2d 1, 6 (1st Cir.1992) (quoting United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1018 (11th Cir.1989)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) DDC & Associates v. White (In Re White)
Bankr. N.D. Ind. · 2011 · confidence medium
United States v. Pomponio, 635 F.2d 293, 296 (4th Cir. 1980); United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1017-18 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 498 , 107 L.Ed.2d 501 (1989).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Brown v. United States
M.D. Fla. · 2011 · confidence medium
United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1017-18 (11th Cir.1989); Mersel v. United States, 420 F.2d 517, 518 (5th Cir.1969).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Ronda Lee Christiansen (2×) also: Cited "see"
11th Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
Second, Christiansen argues that she lacked notice of her tax liabilities, 26 U.S.C. § 6203 , but the record establishes that the Service sent her Certificates of Assessment and Payments for 1998 through 2000, see United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1017-18 (11th Cir.1989), and Christiansen did not have to be notified that she had to pay the amounts owed based on her 2000 and 2001 tax returns, see 26 U.S.C. § 6201 (a)(1).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Anuforo v. Commissioner
8th Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
Them absence is irrelevant in a refund suit with counterclaim.” (internal citations omitted)); Purcell v. United States, 1 F.3d 932, 941 (9th Cir.1993) (similar); United States v. McCallum, 970 F.2d 66, 69-70 (5th Cir.1992) (holding “failure to give Section 6303(a) notice is not a bar to the government’s bringing a civil action against” a taxpayer to collect unpaid taxes); United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1018-19 (11th Cir.1989) (similar); Berman, 825 F.2d at 1060 (similar); cf. Jersey Shore State Bank v. United States, 479 U.S. 442, 447 , 107 S.Ct. 782 , 93 L.Ed.2d 800 (1987).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. John Korman
11th Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015,1019 (11th Cir.1989).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. John Korman
11th Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1019 (11th Cir.1989).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jordan v. United States
9th Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
We have held that similar notice provisions are “for the protection of the taxpayer only in case the IRS use[s] ... summary administrative remedies.... [Sjuch notice is not required as a prerequisite to filing a civil action, because the filing of the action allows sufficient time for the taxpayer to consider and pay any tax that is due before any judgment or hen can be made against his property.” Purcell, 1 F.3d at 941 (quoting United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1018 (11th Cir.1989)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Intersport Fashions West, Inc. v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2008 · confidence medium
A Certificate of Assessments and Payments, also referred to as Form 4340, is “presumptive proof of a valid assessment.” United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1018 (11th Cir.1989) (citing United States v. Dixon, 672 F.Supp. 503, 506 (M.D.Ala.1987)), aff'd per curiam, 849 F.2d 1478 (11th Cir. 1988); see also Gentry, 962 F.2d at 557 (“Certificates of [Assessments and [P]ayments are generally regarded as being sufficient proof, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, of the adequacy and propriety of notices and assessments that have been made.”); Young, 62 Fed.Cl. at 600 (“It is wel…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Porter
S.D. Iowa · 2008 · confidence medium
United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1018 (11th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 498 , 107 L.Ed.2d 501 (1989); United States v. Strebler, 313 F.2d 402, 403-404 (8th Cir.1963); United States v. Dixon, 672 F.Supp. 503, 506 (M.D.Ala.1987), aff'd without published opinion, 849 F.2d 1478 (11th Cir.1988).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Berk
D. Mass. · 2007 · confidence medium
The Berks challenge the procedural validity of the assessments by conclusorily alleging that “in numerous instances,” they did not receive notice of assessments as required by 26 U.S.C. § 6303 . 3 Forms 4340 are “presumptive proof of a valid assessment,” Geiselman, 961 F.2d at 6 (quoting United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1018 (11th Cir.1989)), so long as they contain 23C dates and sufficient dates of notice.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Goodman v. United States
10th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Taylor v. IRS, 69 F.3d 411, 419 (10th Cir.1995) (noting that Forms 4340 provide “all of the information required under Treasury Regulation § 301.6203-1”); Koff v. United States, 3 F.3d 1297, 1298 (9th Cir.1993); Gentry v. United States, 962 F.2d 555, 558 (6th Cir.1992); United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1017 (11th Cir. 1989).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Goodman v. United States
10th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Taylor v. IRS, 69 F.3d 411, 419 (10th Cir. 1995) (noting that Forms 4340 provide “all of the information required under Treasury Regulation § 301.6203-1”); Koff v. United States, 3 F.3d 1297, 1298 (9th Cir. 1993); Gentry v. United States, 962 F.2d 555, 558 (6th Cir. 1992); United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1017 (11th Cir. 1989).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Persaud
M.D. Fla. · 2005 · confidence medium
This document is “presumptive proof of a valid assessment.” United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1018 (11th Cir.), cert, denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 498 , 107 L.Ed.2d 501 (1989).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Carey (In Re Carey)
Bankr. E.D. Cal. · 2005 · confidence medium
United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1018 (11th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 498 , 107 L.Ed.2d 501 (1989).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Dallin v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2004 · confidence medium
It is well established that a certified copy of the taxpayer’s Form 4340 triggers the presumption of. correctness in favor of the government, and is “routinely used to prove that a tax assessment has in fact been made.” Rocovich v. United States, 933 F.2d 991, 994 (Fed.Cir.1991) (citing United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1017-18 (11th Cir.1989), cert, denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 498 , 107 L.Ed.2d 501 (1989)); see also Gentry v. United States, 962 F.2d 555, 557 (6th Cir.1992) (holding that the Form 4340 Certificate of Assessments and Payments, also known as the Form 4340, is “g…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Synergy Staffing, Inc. v. United States
C.D. Cal. · 2003 · confidence medium
Welch v. Helvering, 290 U.S. 111, 115 , 54 S.Ct. 8, 9 , 78 L.Ed. 212 ; United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1018 (11th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 498 , 107 L.Ed.2d 501 (1989).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Perez v. United States
5th Cir. · 2002 · confidence medium
See also Hughes v. United States, 953 F.2d 531, 535-36 (9th Cir.1992) (discussing valid evidentiary status of Form 4340 "as proof that assessments had been made”); United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1017-18 (11th Cir.1989) (noting that Form 23-C, precursor to Form 4340, is presumptive proof of a valid assessment); Steele v. Regan, 755 F.2d 1091, 1092-93 (4th Cir.1985) (discussing plaintiff's signature of Form 4549); In re Barry, 48 B.R. 600, 603 (Bankr.M.D.Tenn.1985) (discussing contents of Form 4549); Kraft v. Comm’r of Internal Revenue, 1997 WL 643365 (U.S.Tax Ct.1997) (discussing co…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Carroll v. United States
W.D. Tenn. · 2002 · confidence medium
Gentry v. United States, 962 F.2d 555, 557 (6th Cir.1992)(citing United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1018 (11th Cir. 1989); Hughes v. United States, 953 F.2d 531, 540 (9th Cir.1992); Zolla, 724 F.2d at 810 ; United States v. Miller, 318 F.2d 637, 639 (7th Cir.1963)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Thomas W. Roberts v. Commissioner
Tax Ct. · 2002 · confidence medium
E.g., United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1018 (11th Cir. 1989); Davis v. Commissioner, supra at 40.
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Burdine
W.D. Wash. · 2002 · confidence medium
United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1017 (11th Cir.1989); Rossi, 755 F.Supp. at 318 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In re Smallwood
Bankr. W.D. Ark. · 2002 · confidence medium
United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1017-18 (11th Cir.1989)(quoting United States v. Dixon, 672 F.Supp. 503 (M.D.Ala.1987)); see also Hefti v. Internal Revenue Service, 8 F.3d 1169, 1172 (7th Cir.1993).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Joseph D. and Wanda S. Lunsford v. Commissioner
Tax Ct. · 2001 · confidence medium
Mr. Roberts was disbarred from practice before this Court on June 18, 2001, and was removed as petitioners’ counsel on July 18, 2001. - 10 - Commissioner, supra at 121; Guthrie v. Sawyer, 970 F.2d 733 , 737- 738 (10th Cir. 1992); Geiselman v. United States, 961 F.2d 1, 6 (1st Cir. 1992); Hughes v. United States, 953 F.2d 531, 535 (9th Cir. 1992); United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1017-1018 (11th Cir. 1989).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Stevenson
M.D. Fla. · 2001 · confidence medium
In United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1018 (11th Cir.1989), the Eleventh Circuit held that a Certificate of Assessments and Payments is presumptive proof of a valid assessment.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ronald A. Davis v. Commissioner
Tax Ct. · 2000 · confidence medium
Cir. 1991); United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1017-1018 (11th Cir. 1989); United States v. Miller, 318 F.2d 637, 638-639 (7th Cir. 1963).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Davis v. Commissioner
Tax Ct. · 2000 · confidence medium
Cir. 1991); United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1017-1018 (11th Cir. 1989); United States v. Miller, 318 F.2d 637, 638-639 (7th Cir. 1963).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Tempelman
D.N.H. · 2000 · confidence medium
See Gentry v. United States, 962 F.2d 555, 557-58 (6th Cir.1992); Geiselman v. United States, 961 F.2d 1, 6 (1st Cir.1992) (per curiam); United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1017-18 (11th Cir.1989).
cited Cited as authority (rule) USA v. Templeman
D.N.H. · 2000 · confidence medium
Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1017-18 (11th Cir. 1989).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Sheppard v. United States (In re Sheppard)
Bankr. D.S.C. · 2000 · confidence medium
United States v. Pomponio, 635 F.2d 293, 296 (4th Cir.1980); United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1017-18 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 498 , 107 L.Ed.2d 501 (1989).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Schaeffer
D. Colo. · 1999 · confidence medium
Long v. United States, 972 F.2d 1174, 1181 (10th Cir.1992) (citing James v. United States, 970 F.2d 750, 755 [10th Cir.1992]; Gentry v. United States, 962 F.2d 555, 557 [6th Cir.1992] [Certificate of Assessments and Payments sufficient proof of adequacy and propriety of notices and assessments ab *412 sent evidence to the contrary]; Hughes v. United States, 953 F.2d 531, 539-40 [9th Cir.1992]; United States v. Child, 871 F.2d 1015, 1017-18 [11th Cir.1989]; United States v. Nuttall, 713 F.Supp. 132, 135 [D.Del.] [Form 4340 establishes Government’s prima facie case that assessment valid for pu…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Fisher v. United States
E.D. Mich. · 1999 · confidence medium
See, United States v. Janis, 428 U.S. 433, 440-41 , 96 S.Ct. 3021 , 49 L.Ed.2d 1046 (1976); Sinder v. United States, 655 F.2d 729, 731 (6th Cir.1981); United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1018 (11th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 498 , 107 L.Ed.2d 501 (1989).
cited Cited as authority (rule) First National Bank v. Brook (In re Morgan)
Bankr. M.D. Fla. · 1997 · confidence medium
United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1018 (11th Cir.1989), quoting United States v. Dixon, 672 F.Supp. 503, 505 (M.D.Ala.1987) aff'd, 849 F.2d 1478 (11th Cir.1988).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gongaware v. United States (In re Gongaware)
Bankr. W.D. Pa. · 1997 · confidence medium
The court held that the Certificate of Assessments and Payments constitutes presumptive proof of a valid assessment. 154 B.R. at 652 , citing Geiselman v. U.S., 961 F.2d 1, 5, 6 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 891 , 113 S.Ct. 261 , 121 L.Ed.2d 191 (1992); U.S. v. McCallum, 970 F.2d 66, 68 (5th Cir. 1992); Guthrie v. Sawyer, 970 F.2d 733, 737 (10th Cir.1992); Gentry v. U.S., 962 F.2d 555, 558 (6th Cir.1992); U.S. v. Chila, 871 F.2d 1015, 1017-18 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 498 , 107 L.Ed.2d 501 (1989).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
John A. CHILA, Defendant-Appellant
88-3564.
Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
Apr 27, 1989.
871 F.2d 1015
1989 U.S. App. LEXIS 5522
1989 WL 33639
Lisa S. Odom, Lloyd T. Asbury, Jacksonville, Fla., for defendant-appellant., Gary R. Allen, William S. Estabrook and Janet A. Bradley, Tax Div., Asst. Attys. Gen., Dept, of Justice, Washington, D.C., for plaintiff-appellee.
Roney, Hill, Tuttle.
Cited by 161 opinions  |  Published
TUTTLE, Senior Circuit Judge:

This is an appeal from a summary judgment granted in favor of the United States in an action brought against a “responsible person” for a 100 percent penalty provided under Section 6672 of the Internal Revenue Code. [1]

I. STATEMENT OF THE CASE

On August 11, 1980, the Internal Revenue Service undertook to assess John A. Chila, as a responsible person of Professional Concrete Services, Inc., for the total amount of $39,702.76 pursuant to Section 6672 of the IRC for the third and fourth quarters of 1979. On August 6, 1986, the United States brought suit pursuant to Section 7401 of the Internal Revenue Code seeking to reduce the outstanding federal tax liabilities against him to judgment. Following the filing of respective motions for summary judgment by the United States and taxpayer, the parties stipulated as to the undisputed issues. In such stipulation, Chila made the following concession: “John A. Chila was a person required to collect, truthfully account for, and pay over the federal withholding and Social Security taxes of Professional Concrete Services, Inc. for the third and fourth quarters of 1979."

Moreover, Chila did not contest the amount of such taxes. The stipulation identified three documents as having been furnished by the United States to Chila:

(1) Certificate of Assessments and Payments dated October 29, 1987 relating to John A. Chila.
[*1017] (2) Form 23 C, Assessment Certificate, Summary Record of Assessments dated 8/11/80.
(3) Form TY 53, account card.

The taxpayer contended that Chila’s liability would depend upon a proper assessment by the IRS and that the alleged assessment was faulty in this ease because of the failure of the IRS to comply with the requirements of Section 6203 and the regulations pursuant thereto. [2]

The defendant contends that the government’s assessment of the 100 percent penalty in this case is invalid because the government failed to supply the “pertinent parts of the assessment” as required by this regulation.

Chila also attacked the validity of the lawsuit on the ground that he had not received the “notice and demand” provided for under Section 6303(a) of the Code.

The trial court granted the government’s motion for summary judgment, holding that the assessment was validly made and that the Section 6303(a) notice requirement does not apply to a situation in which the United States files a civil action, but applies only where the United States proceeds to make the collection through administrative means.

II. DISCUSSION

1. Validity of Assessment

There can be no question but that the documents presented by the United States in support of its assessment clearly met the requirement of the statute that “the summary record (Form 23 C) through [the] supporting records,” a Certificate of Assessments and Payments and the Account Card, provided all the information called for in the statute, i.e., identification of the taxpayer, the character of the liability assessed, the taxable period, and the date and amount of the assessment. These documents equally satisfied the requirements of the regulation 26 C.F.R. § 301.6203-1, which precisely track the language of the statute as to what is to be provided to the taxpayer by way of information. The requirement by the regulation that the government provide “the pertinent parts of the assessment” is satisfied by providing any part of the records of the government that supplies the “pertinent information” that both regulation and statute require. This Court has already decided in a ease involving the validity of an assessment that the documents here provided by the government met the requirements of the statute and regulation. In United States v. Dixon, 672 F.Supp. 503 (M.D.Ala.1987), subsequently affirmed by a per curiam opinion of this Court, 849 F.2d 1478 (11th Cir.1988), the taxpayer claimed that the absence of a Form 23 C prevented the assessment from being valid. The Court held that by supplying a “Certificate of Assessments and Payments” signed by an IRS officer certifying that it was a true transcript of all the assessments, penalties, interest, and payments on record for the defendant, showing that the defendant was audited and assessed a deficiency and which recorded a “23 C date” was sufficient evidence that 23 C was duly signed on that date. Having decided that the Form 23 C had been duly signed, this Court stated:

[*1018] Accordingly, this Court accepts the document “Certificate of Assessments and Payments” submitted by the government as presumptive proof of a valid assessment. Given that the defendant has produced no evidence to counter this presumption, the Court is satisfied that the government has established that the claimed tax liability was properly assessed against the defendant.

672 F.Supp. at 506.

This Court affirmed the judgment in Dixon by an unpublished order which stated: “We affirm the summary judgment for the government for the reasons set forth in the district court’s memorandum opinion. United States v. Dixon, 672 F.Supp. 503 (M.D.Ala.1987)."

The appellant concedes in his brief that the district court judgment in Dixon “does stand for the proposition that a Certificate of Assessments and Payments is presumptive proof of a valid assessment.” However, appellant suggests that we are not bound by Dixon because it was wrongly decided. As noted above, however, this Court affirmed Dixon expressly “for the reasons set forth in the district court’s memorandum opinion.” We, of course, are bound by this precedent.

2. The Notice and Demand

The appellant also attacked the government’s position in this action by claiming that he had not received the notice and demand required by Section 6303(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, which provides that: “The secretary or his delegate shall ... within 60 days after the making of an assessment of a tax pursuant to Section 6203, give notice to each person liable for the unpaid tax, stating the amount and demanding payment thereof....” In his answer, Chila denied having received such notice. He did not deny its having been sent. The trial court, without considering whether the notice had actually been given by the IRS, concluded that it was unnecessary for it to decide because the court concluded that the requirement of notice was for the protection of a taxpayer only in case the IRS used the summary administrative remedies to collect the tax that are available to it. The Court held that such notice is not required as a prerequisite to filing a civil action, because the filing of the action allows sufficient time for the taxpayer to consider and pay any tax that is due before any judgment or lien can be made against his property. The Court noted that nothing in the Internal Revenue Code suggests that notice of an assessment and demand for payment is a prerequisite to a collection suit. On the other hand, the provisions of the Code authorizing administrative collections expressly indicate that the giving of notice and demand for payment of an assessment is a prerequisite to such collection methods. For instance, Section 6321 of the Code provides that a lien shall arise if a “person liable to pay a tax neglects or refuses to pay the same after demand.” (Emphasis supplied.) Also, Section 6331 of the Code authorizes the Internal Revenue Service to collect by levy only where a taxpayer fails to pay a tax “within 10 days after notice and demand.” (Emphasis supplied.)

There is much authority for the position taken by the IRS with respect to this notice and demand. See Security Indus. Ins. Co. v. United States, 830 F.2d 581, 587 (5th Cir.1987) (dictum); United States v. Berman, 825 F.2d 1053, 1060 (6th Cir.1987); Marvel v. United States, 719 F.2d 1507, 1513-1514 (10th Cir.1983).

We refer particularly to the language of the court’s opinion in Security Indus. Ins. Co. v. United States, supra:

Thus, absent any legislative history to the contrary, we find that section 6303(a), like its predecessor statute under the 1939 Code, only requires notice to those individuals against whom the government can proceed administratively. As a result, the government’s failure to provide [defendant] Jersey Shore [Bank] with a copy of the notice of assessment and demand for payment sent to Pennmount [the taxpayer] does not bar its suit to collect the bank’s liability under § 3505. [U.S. v] Jersey Shore State Bank, 781 F.2d [974] at 981 [3rd Cir.1986]. (emphasis in original).

830 F.2d 581, 587. Although the Supreme Court affirmed on different grounds Jersey [*1019] Shore State Bank v. United States, 479 U.S. 442, 107 S.Ct. 782, 93 L.Ed.2d 800 (1987), it did not decide the precise issue here before the court. It decided, however, that no notice was required before a suit was filed against a third party lender under Section 3505 of the Code. Nevertheless, we agree with the language of the Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Security Indus. Ins. Co., supra, that: “Language in the Supreme Court’s decision certainly reenforces the view that the lack of notice under Section 6303(a) deprives the government of administrative remedies only.” 830 F.2d at 587. As the Fifth Circuit pointed out, the court clearly emphasized the distinction between an employer and the third party lender, saying that an employer should have notice because the government could use its summary administrative methods of collecting the penalty against an employer whereas such methods are not available against a third party lender. The precise language is as follows: “An employer therefore has a far greater need for an assessment notice than third party lenders, who are not subject to summary collection procedures.” 479 U.S. at 447, 107 S.Ct. at 785.

We conclude that the trial court correctly interpreted the requirements of Section 6303 as applying only in the case of a summary enforcement procedure.

Moreover, the judgment of the trial court is due to be affirmed on the alternative basis that the proper notice was sent even though such notice may not have been required under Section 6303. The Certificate of Assessment and Payments certified that the first notice and the final notice had been sent on August 11, 1980. Appellant did not deny on the record that the notice was sent. He denied only that he had received it. We hold that since the appellant failed to establish affirmatively that the notice was not sent, it is clear that the government has shown that it was sent, see Dixon, supra, at 506, whether required by the statute and regulations or not.

The judgment is AFFIRMED.

1

. Section 6672 states in pertinent part:

(a) General Rule — Any person required to collect, truthfully account for, and pay over any tax imposed by this Title who willfully fails to collect such tax, or truthfully account for and pay over such tax ... shall, in addition to other penalties provided by law, be liable to a penalty equal to the total amount of the tax evaded, or not collected, or not accounted for and paid over....
2

. Section 6203 of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. § 6203, states in relevant part that an assessment

shall be made by recording the liability of the taxpayer in the office of the secretary in accordance with the rules or regulations prescribed by the secretary. Upon request of the taxpayer, the secretary shall furnish the taxpayer a copy of the record of the assessment.

Pursuant to this statute, the Secretary of the Treasury promulgated the following regulation, which is found at 26 C.F.R. § 301.6203-1.

The assessment shall be made by an assessment officer signing the summary record of assessment. The summary record, through supporting records, shall provide identification of the taxpayer, the character of the liability assessed, the taxable period, if applicable, and the amount of the assessments.... If the taxpayer requests a copy of the record of assessment, he shall be furnished a copy of the pertinent parts of the assessment which set forth the name of the taxpayer, the date of assessment, the character of liability assessed, the taxable period, if applicable, and the amount assessed. (Emphasis added.)