Stephen B. McEachron & Mary Jane McEachron v. Comm'r of Internal Revenue, 873 F.2d 176 (8th Cir. 1988). · Go Syfert
Stephen B. McEachron & Mary Jane McEachron v. Comm'r of Internal Revenue, 873 F.2d 176 (8th Cir. 1988). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
10 citation events across 4 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Peter Schiff v. United States (ca6, 1991-10-01)
Top citers, strongest first. 3 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Peter Schiff v. United States (2×)
6th Cir. · 1991 · confidence medium
(CCH) 207, 209 (1986); Connor, supra; McEachron v. Commissioner, 873 F.2d 176, 177 (8th Cir.1988); Owen, 881 F.2d at 834 ; Borchers v. Commissioner, 95 T.C. 82 (1990).
discussed Cited "see" Albert E. Schumacher and Eunice A. Schumacher v. The United States of America (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
10th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See McEachron v. Comm’r, 873 F.2d 176, 177 (8th Cir.1988); Connor, 847 F.2d at 989 (1st Cir.); Hokanson, 730 F.2d at 1248 (9th Cir.).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Richard J. Borchers Jane E. Borchers v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
8th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence medium
Instead, all the facts and circumstances surrounding the lease are examined, see 95 T.C. at 89 , to ascertain the realistic contemplation of the leasing parties when the property is first put into service, Owen v. Commissioner, 881 F.2d 832, 834 (9th Cir.1989), ce rt. denied, — U.S. -, 110 S.Ct. 1113 , 107 L.Ed.2d 1020 (1990); Connor, 847 F.2d at 989 ; see also McEachron v. Commissioner, 873 F.2d 176, 177 (8th Cir.1988) (adopting realistic contemplation test when challenged lease contains no definite term).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Stephen B. McEACHRON and Mary Jane McEachron, Appellants,
v.
COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Appellee
88-1176.
Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.
Nov 30, 1988.
873 F.2d 176
1988 U.S. App. LEXIS 18930
1988 WL 155928
John S. Jagiela, Minneapolis, Minn., for appellants., Stuart E. Horwich, Washington, D.C., for appellee.
Heaney, Fagg, Henley.
Cited by 7 opinions  |  Published
1 passage pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 68%
Citer courts: S.D. Illinois (1)
FAGG, Circuit Judge.

Stephen B. McEachron and Mary Jane McEachron appeal the Tax Court’s decision confirming federal income tax deficiencies assessed for 1980 and 1981 against them and two other taxpayers by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue (the Commissioner). See Owen v. Commissioner, 53 T.C.M. (CCH) 1480 (1987). The Tax Court held the McEachrons were not entitled to an investment tax credit for equipment leased to a related corporation by a business in which Mr. McEachron was a partner. The court also held the McEachrons were required to recognize gain on the later sale of the leased equipment by the partnership to the corporation. We affirm.

Mr. McEachron and an unrelated taxpayer formed a two-tiered business to engage in seismic drilling. One tier was formed as an equal partnership, and the other was a corporation with stock ownership divided equally between Mr. McEachron and the other taxpayer. The partnership owned the drilling equipment and leased it to the corporation, which conducted the actual exploration operations. When the business faltered, the owners decided to transfer the equipment from the partnership to the corporation and sell both companies as a single unit. The equipment leases and ownership transfer give rise to the dispute in this case.

On appeal, the McEachrons first challenge the Tax Court’s disallowance of the investment tax credit. The Tax Court found the leases between the partnership and the corporation were for an indefinite term and thus failed to satisfy the fifty percent useful life requirement of 26 U.S.C. § 46(e)(3)(B) (1976). See Owen, 53 T.C.M. at 1483-84. The McEachrons argue the Tax Court improperly used the “realistic contemplation” standard for evaluating the useful life requirement and, that even if the standard is appropriate in these circumstances, the resulting finding of fact was clearly erroneous. We disagree.

When the challenged leases are for an indefinite term, we see no reason to depart from the realistic contemplation concept in determining whether the fifty percent useful life requirement is met. Other circuits agree with this view. See Connor v. Commissioner, 847 F.2d 985, 989 (1st Cir.1988); Hokanson v. Commissioner, 730 F.2d 1245, 1248 (9th Cir.1984). The McEachrons’ reliance on McNamara v. Commissioner, 827 F.2d 168, 170-72 (7th Cir.1987), is misplaced. The leases in McNamara, unlike those under consideration here, expressly provided for fixed lease terms lasting less than fifty percent of the property’s useful life. See id. at 170. We have reviewed the record on this issue and agree with the Tax Court that the leases here do not meet the requirements permitting the McEachrons to claim an investment tax credit for the leased equipment. See Owen, 53 T.C.M. at 1483-84.

The McEachrons next argue they should not be required to recognize a gain on the sale of the equipment because the liabilities associated with the transferred equipment were equal to the partnership’s adjusted basis in the property. Under the McEachrons’ analysis, there was no gain on the transaction within the meaning of 26 U.S.C. § 1001(a) (1976). Thus, they contend there is no need to employ the rules applicable to gains on transfers of assets to corporations controlled by the transferor. See id. §§ 351, 357.

[*178] In response to this argument, the Tax Court held the record did not support the McEachrons’ contention that the indebtedness associated with the equipment was equal to its adjusted basis at the time of the transfer. See Owen, 53 T.C.M. at 1485. The court held that Mr. McEachron and his partner were therefore required to recognize a gain on the transfer under 26 U.S.C. § 357(c). The court also held the gain should be offset by the amount of a certificate of deposit pledged by the partners as collateral for the indebtedness on the equipment. See Owen, 53 T.C.M. at 1486. We have considered the McEachrons’ arguments and agree with the Tax Court’s analysis of the gain the McEachrons must recognize.

Accordingly, we affirm the Tax Court’s decision.