Joan Chason ALFORD, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. DEAN WITTER REYNOLDS, INC. & Don L. Harris, Defendants-Appellants, 939 F.2d 229 (5th Cir. 1991). · Go Syfert
Joan Chason ALFORD, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. DEAN WITTER REYNOLDS, INC. & Don L. Harris, Defendants-Appellants, 939 F.2d 229 (5th Cir. 1991). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 1994 · …mistrust of the arbitral process.
169 citation events (29 in the last 25 years) across 51 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Mahasivam v. American International Group, Inc (txsd, 2021-10-07)
Treatment trajectory · 1991 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1991 2008 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Mahasivam v. American International Group, Inc
S.D. Tex. · 2021 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
because both the adea and title vii are similar civil rights statutes, and both are enforced by the eeoc . . . we have little trouble concluding that title vii claims can be subjected to compulsory arbitration
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Orozco v. JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.
S.D. Tex. · 2020 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
title vii claims can be subjected to compulsory arbitration. any broad public policy arguments against such a conclusion were necessarily rejected by gilmer.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Dunn v. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
E.D. La. · 2020 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
we have little trouble concluding that title vii claims can be subjected to compulsory arbitration. any broad public policy arguments against such a conclusion were necessarily rejected by gilmer.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Gary v. Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority
D.D.C. · 1995 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
we have little trouble concluding that title vii claims can be subjected to compulsory arbitration.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) DiCrisci v. Lyndon Guaranty Bank of New York
W.D.N.Y. · 1992 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
alford i
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Bender v. A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc.
11th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
both the adea and title vii are similar civil rights statutes, and both are enforced by the eeoc
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) 59 Fair empl.prac.cas. (Bna) 1231, 59 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 41,760 Linda A. Bender, Cross-Appellant v. A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. And John F. Donovan, Cross-Appellees
11th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
both the adea and title vii are similar civil rights statutes, and both are enforced by the eeoc
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sameh Elmihi v. PayPal Holdings, Inc.
S.D. Tex. · 2026 · confidence medium
J.) (first citing Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (Sth Cir. 1991); and then citing Gilmer, 500 U.S. at 27 (“We do not perceive any inherent inconsistency between [important social policies furthered by the ADEA], however, and enforcing agreements to arbitrate age 8/12 discrimination claims.” (alteration in original))), adopted, 2018 WL 1609677 (N.D.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jamison v. Harbor Freight Tools Inc.
N.D. Miss. · 2022 · confidence medium
Citing Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir. 1991), Harbor Freight argues that dismissal with prejudice is appropriate because “all of the issues raised … must be submitted to arbitration,” asking for a stay only as alternative relief.12 Doc. #10 at 13.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Elkjer v. Scheef & Stone, L.L.P. (2×) also: Cited "see"
N.D. Tex. · 2014 · confidence medium
See Circuit City Stores, Inc. v. Adams, 532 U.S. 105, 123 , 121 S.Ct. 1302 , 149 L.Ed.2d 234 (2001) (“The Court has been quite specific in holding that arbitration agreements can be enforced under the FAA without contravening the policies of Congressional enactments giving employees specific protection against discrimination prohibited by federal law”); Rojas, 87 F.3d at 748 ; Alford, 939 F.2d at 230 (Title VII claims can be subject to compulsory arbitration under FAA).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Parris v. Keystone Foods, LLC
N.D. Ala. · 2013 · confidence medium
Edwards & Sons, Inc., 971 F.2d 698, 700 (11th Cir. 1992) (per curiam) (seeing "no reason to distinguish between ADEA claims and Title VII claims” in the context of arbitration) (citing Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir.1991)). .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Leath v. Amer Med Intl Inc
5th Cir. · 2004 · confidence medium
Parties may agree to arbitrate claims arising under the ADEA, see Gilmer v. Interstate/Johnson Lane Corp., 500 U.S. 20, 27-33 (1991), and we have extended this principle to title VII claims, see Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir. 1991).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Luce, Forward, Hamilton & Scripps
9th Cir. · 2003 · confidence medium
Dealers, Inc., 191 F.3d 198, 206 (2d Cir.1999) (holding that the plaintiff did not meet his burden of establishing that Congress intended to preclude waiver of judicial remedies for Title VII claims); Seus v. John Nuveen & Co., 146 F.3d 175, 182 (3d Cir.1998) (finding “Title VII entirely compatible with applying the FAA to agreements to arbitrate Title VII claims”), abrogated on other grounds by Blair v. Scott Specialty Gases, 283 F.3d 595, 599-602 (3d Cir.2002); Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir.1991) (holding that Title VII claims can be subject to compulso…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Luce, Forward, Hamilton & Scripps, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Luce, Forward, Hamilton & Scripps
9th Cir. · 2003 · confidence medium
Dealers, Inc., 191 F.3d 198, 206 (2d Cir. 1999) (holding that the plaintiff did not meet his burden of establishing that Congress intended to preclude waiver of judicial remedies for Title VII claims); Seus v. John Nuveen & Co., 146 F.3d 175, 182 (3d Cir.1998) (finding "Title VII entirely compatible with applying the FAA to agreements to arbitrate Title VII claims"), abrogated on other grounds by Blair v. Scott Specialty Gases, 283 F.3d 595, 599-602 (3d Cir.2002); Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir.1991) (holding that Title VII claims can be subject to compulsory …
cited Cited as authority (rule) Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Luce, Forward, Hamilton, & Scripps
9th Cir. · 2002 · confidence medium
Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir.1991). .
cited Cited as authority (rule) Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Luce, Forward, Hamilton, & Scripps, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Luce, Forward, Hamilton, & Scripps
9th Cir. · 2002 · confidence medium
Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir.1991). 2 The dissent claims we ignore the import of the word "compulsory" which it equates with "coercive" employer conduct.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Circuit City Stores, Inc., a Virginia Corporation v. Monir Najd (2×)
9th Cir. · 2002 · confidence medium
Dealers, Inc., 191 F.3d 198, 203-05 (2d Cir.1999); Seus v. John Nuveen & Co., 146 F.3d 175, 183 (3d Cir. 1998); Austin v. Owens-Brockway Glass Container, Inc., 78 F.3d 875, 880-82 (4th Cir. 1996); Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir.1991); Willis v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 948 F.2d 305, 307 (6th Cir.1991); Koveleskie v. SBC Capital Markets, Inc., 167 F.3d 361, 365 (7th Cir.1999); Patterson v. Tenet Healthcare, Inc., 113 F.3d 832, 838 (8th Cir.1997); Metz v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., 39 F.3d 1482, 1487 (10th Cir.1994); Bender v. A.G.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jennifer Kimbrough v. Harden Manufacturing Corp.
11th Cir. · 2002 · confidence medium
Servs., *1314 105 F.3d 1465, 1482-83 (D.C.Cir.1997); Austin v. Owens-Brockway Glass Container, Inc., 78 F.3d 875, 882 (4th Cir.1996), ce rt. denied, 519 U.S. 980 , 117 S.Ct. 432 , 136 L.Ed.2d 330 (1996); Metz v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., 39 F.3d 1482, 1487 (10th Cir.1994); Willis v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 948 F.2d 305, 307 (6th Cir.1991); Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir.1991).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Susan A. Desiderio v. National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
2d Cir. · 1999 · confidence medium
See Rosenberg v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., 170 F.3d 1, 7 (1st Cir.1999); Seus v. John Nuveen & Co., 146 F.3d 175, 182 (3d Cir.1998), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 119 S.Ct. 1028 , 143 L.Ed.2d 38 (1999); Austin v. Owens-Brockway Glass Container, Inc., 78 F.3d 875, 882 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 980 , 117 S.Ct. 432 , 136 L.Ed.2d 330 (1996); Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir.1991); Willis v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 948 F.2d 305, 307 (6th Cir.1991); Koveleskie v. SBC Capital Mkts., Inc., 167 F.3d 361, 365 (7th Cir.), petition for cert. file…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Thomas v. Bear Stearns & Co
5th Cir. · 1999 · confidence medium
Co., 147 F.3d 453, 455 (5th Cir. 1998); Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir. 1991); Rosenberg v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., 170 F.3d 1, 10 (1st Cir. 1999); Seus v. John Nuveen & Co., 146 F.3d 175, 179, 182-82 (3rd Cir. 1998); Austin v. Owens-Brockway Glass Container, Inc., 78 F.3d 875, 882 (4th Cir. 1996); Willis v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 948 F.2d 305, 308, 312 (6th Cir. 1991); Gibson v. Neighborhood Health Clinics, Inc., 121 F.3d 1126, 1130 (7th Cir. 1997); Patterson v. Tenet healthcare, Inc., 113 F.3d 832, 837 (8th Cir. 1997); Metz v. Merri…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Rembert v. Ryan’s Family Steak Houses, Inc (2×)
Mich. Ct. App. · 1999 · confidence medium
We note that at least nine federal Circuit Courts of Appeal have so ruled: McWilliams v. Logicon, Inc., 143 F.3d 573, 576 (C.A.10, 1998) (plaintiffs claims under Americans with Disabilities Act [23] are arbitrable because ADA does not prohibit arbitration, but actually encourages it); Cole v. Burns Int'l Security Services, 323 U.S. App DC 133, 105 F.3d 1465 (1997) (discussed, infra at 228); O'Neil v. Hilton Head Hosp., 115 F.3d 272 (C.A.4, 1997) (claim under Family and Medical *223 Leave Act, 29 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., must go to arbitration); Patterson v. Tenet Healthcare, Inc., 113 F.3d 832 …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Bryant v. American Express Financial Advisors, Inc.
Iowa · 1999 · confidence medium
Edwards & Sons, Inc., 971 F.2d 698, 700 (11th Cir.1992) (holding employee who brought sexual harassment claim against employer and who agreed to arbitrate disputes in her NASD registration as a stockbroker was bound to arbitrate under FAA and Gilmer ; no significant distinction between ADEA, as in Gilmer , and the civil rights provisions of Title VII); Mago v. Shearson Lehman Hutton Inc., 956 F.2d 932, 935 (9th Cir.1992) (holding under Gil-mer that employee did not meet burden of showing Congress intended to preclude arbitration of claim under Title VII); Willis v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Raiola v. Union Bank of Switzerland, LLC
S.D.N.Y. · 1999 · confidence medium
Servs., 105 F.3d 1465, 1467-68 (D.C.Cir.1997); Austin v. Owens-Brockway Glass Container, Inc., 78 F.3d 875, 882 (4th Cir.1996); Metz v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., 39 F.3d 1482, 1487 (10th Cir.1994); Willis v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 948 F.2d 305, 307-12 (6th Cir.1991); Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir.1991).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Rosenberg v. Merrill, Lynch
1st Cir. · 1999 · confidence medium
Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 948 F.2d 305, 308, 312 (6th Cir. 1991); Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir. 1991).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Rosenberg v. Merrill, Lynch
1st Cir. · 1999 · confidence medium
Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 948 F.2d 305, 308, 312 (6th Cir. 1991); Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir. 1991).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hart v. Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
S.D.N.Y. · 1999 · confidence medium
Servs., 105 F.3d 1465, 1467-68 (D.C.Cir.1997); Austin v. Owens-Brockway Glass Container, Inc., 78 F.3d 875, 882 (4th Cir.1996); Metz v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., 39 F.3d 1482, 1487 (10th Cir.1994); Willis v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 948 F.2d 305, 308, 312 (6th Cir.1991); Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir.1991).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Susan M. ROSENBERG, Plaintiff, Appellee, v. MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH, INC. and John Wyllys, Defendants, Appellants (2×)
1st Cir. · 1999 · confidence medium
Servs., 105 F.3d 1465, 1467-68 (D.C.Cir.1997); Austin v. Owens-Brockway Glass Container, Inc., 78 F.3d 875, 882 (4th Cir.1996); Metz v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., 39 F.3d 1482, 1487 (10th Cir.1994); Willis v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 948 F.2d 305, 308, 312 (6th Cir.1991); Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir.1991).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Howard v. Anderson
S.D.N.Y. · 1999 · confidence medium
Edwards & Sons, Inc., 971 F.2d 698 , 700 (11th Cir.1992); Willis v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 948 F.2d 305, 308 (6th Cir.1991); Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir.1991); Rand v. J.C.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Rosenberg v. Merrill, Lynch
1st Cir. · 1998 · confidence medium
Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 948 F.2d 305, 308, 312 (6th Cir. 1991); Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir. 1991).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Rosenberg v. Merrill, Lynch
1st Cir. · 1998 · confidence medium
Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 948 F.2d 305, 308, 312 (6th Cir. 1991); Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir. 1991).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Seus v. John Nuveen & Co Inc
3rd Cir. · 1998 · confidence medium
Edwards & Sons, Inc., 971 F.2d 698, 700 (11th Cir. 1992); Mago v. Shearson Lehman Hutton, Inc., 956 F.2d 932, 935 (9th Cir. 1992); Willis v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 948 F.2d 305, 307 (6th Cir. 1991); Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir. 1991).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sheila Warnock SEUS, Appellant, v. JOHN NUVEEN & CO., INC.
3rd Cir. · 1998 · confidence medium
Edwards & Sons, Inc., 971 F.2d 698, 700 (11th Cir.1992); Mago v. Shearson Lehman Hutton, Inc., 956 F.2d 932, 935 (9th Cir.1992); Willis v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 948 F.2d 305, 307 (6th Cir.1991); Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir.1991).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Maddox v. Runyon
5th Cir. · 1998 · confidence medium
As such, we are left with the Supreme Court’s pronouncement that contractual rights under a collective-bargaining agreement and the statutory right provided by Congress under Title VII “have legally independent origins and are equally available to the aggrieved employee.” Alexander v. Gardner-Denver Co., 415 U.S. 36, 52 , 94 S.Ct. 1011, 1022 , 39 L.Ed.2d 147 (1974) (emphasis added); 7 cf. Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir.1991) (noting that Gilmer read Alexander as involving only the issue of whether arbitration of contract-based claims precluded subsequent…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Desiderio v. National Ass'n of Securities Dealers, Inc.
S.D.N.Y. · 1998 · confidence medium
Edwards & Sons, Inc., 971 F.2d 698, 700 (11th Cir.1992) (finding that Title VII claims are subject to compulsory arbitration where plaintiff has signed Form U-4); see also Mago v. Shearson Lehman Hutton, Inc., 956 F.2d 932, 935 (9th Cir.1992) (finding that as Congress did not intend to preclude arbitration of Title VII claims, plaintiffs claims for sexual harassment and gender discrimination were subject to arbitration as provided in her employment application); Patterson v. Tenet Healthcare, Inc., 113 F.3d 832, 837 (8th Cir.1997) (Title VII claims are subject to individual consensual agreemen…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Maddox v. Runyon
5th Cir. · 1998 · confidence medium
As such, we are left with the Supreme Court's pronouncement that contractual rights under a collective-bargaining agreement and the statutory right provided by Congress under Title VII "have legally independent origins and are equally available to the aggrieved employee." Alexander v. Gardner-Denver Co., 415 U.S. 36, 52 , 94 S.Ct. 1011, 1022 , 39 L.Ed.2d 147 (1974) (emphasis added); 7 cf. Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir.1991) (noting that Gilmer read Alexander as involving only the issue of whether arbitration of contract-based claims precluded subsequent judic…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Davis v. Houston Lighting & Power
S.D. Tex. · 1998 · confidence medium
See Gilmer, 500 U.S. at 35 , 111 S.Ct. at 1656-57 ; Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir.1991) (“[W]e have little trouble concluding that Title VII claims can be subject to compulsory arbitration.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Coleman v. Houston Lighting and Power Co.
S.D. Tex. · 1997 · confidence medium
Advisors, Inc., 56 F.3d 656, 660 (5th Cir.1995); Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir.1991).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Battle v. Prudential Ins. Co. of America
D. Minnesota · 1997 · confidence medium
Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir.1991).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Deborah Patterson v. Tenet Healthcare
8th Cir. · 1997 · confidence medium
Edwards & Sons, Inc., 971 F.2d 698, 700 (11th Cir. 1992) (per curiam); Mago v. Shearson Lehman Hutton, Inc., 956 F.2d 932, 935 (9th Cir. 1992); Willis v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 948 F.2d 305, 308 (6th Cir. 1991); and Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir. 1991) (after remand for reconsideration in light of Gilmer).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Deborah Patterson v. Tenet Healthcare, Inc.
8th Cir. · 1997 · confidence medium
Edwards & Sons, Inc., 971 F.2d 698, 700 (11th Cir.1992) (per curiam); Mago v. Shearson Lehman Hutton, Inc., 956 F.2d 932, 935 (9th Cir.1992); Willis v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 948 F.2d 305, 308 (6th Cir.1991); and Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir.1991) (after remand for reconsideration in light of Gilmer).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Oldroyd v. Elmira Sav. Bank, FSB
W.D.N.Y. · 1997 · confidence medium
See Gilmer, 500 U.S. at 35 , 111 S.Ct. at 1656-57 (holding ADEA claims arbitrable); Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir.1991) (holding Title VII claims arbitrable); Maye, 897 F.Supp. at 109 (same); Townsend, 906 F.Supp. at 157, n. 4 (same).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Johnson v. Hubbard Broadcasting, Inc.
D. Minnesota · 1996 · confidence medium
Edwards & Sons, Inc., 971 F.2d 698, 699-700 (11th Cir.1992); Mago v. Shearson Lehman Hutton, Inc., 956 F.2d 932, 933-34 (9th Cir.1992); Willis v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 948 F.2d 305, 306 (6th Cir.1991); Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 229-30 (5th Cir.1991).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Pitter v. Prudential Life Ins. Co. of America
E.D.N.Y · 1995 · confidence medium
Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 229 (5th Cir.1991).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Johnson v. Piper Jaffray, Inc.
Minn. · 1995 · confidence medium
Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir.1991).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Bradford v. Bradford (In Re Bradford)
Bankr. E.D. Tenn. · 1995 · confidence medium
Passenger Corp., 10 F.3d 1142, 1146 (6th Cir.1994) (sex discrimination); Saari v. Smith Barney, Harris Upharn & Co., 968 F.2d 877, 882 (9th Cir.) (Employee Polygraph Protection Act), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 113 S.Ct. 494 , 121 L.Ed.2d 432 (1992); Bierdeman v. Shearson Lehman Hutton, Inc., 963 F.2d 378 (9th Cir.1992), reversing 744 F.Supp. 211 (N.D.Calif.1990); Mago v. Shearson Lehman Hutton Inc., 956 F.2d 932 (9th Cir.1992) (sex discrimination); Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir.1991) (Title VII); Willis v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 948 F.2d 305 (6th Cir.1991…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Kelli Lyn Metz, and v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., and Cross-Appellee
10th Cir. · 1994 · confidence medium
Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir.1991).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Benefits Communication Corp. v. Klieforth (2×)
D.C. · 1994 · confidence medium
Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 229-30 (5th Cir.1991).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jeana Hurst v. Prudential Securities Incorporated, Dba Prudential-Bache Capital Funding James Crowley
9th Cir. · 1994 · confidence medium
Edwards & Sons, Inc., 971 F.2d 698, 700-01 (11th Cir.1992) (compelling arbitration of Title VII gender discrimination claims); Willis v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 948 F.2d 305 (6th Cir.1991) (same); Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir.1991) (reversing its pre-Gilmer decision denying motion to stay and compel arbitration). 15 We conclude that Hurst's argument that the Civil Rights Act of 1991 precludes arbitration of Title VII claims is without merit. 2 16 Hurst also raises the antecedent issue of whether the FAA extends at all to arbitration clauses contained in …
cited Cited as authority (rule) Sandy Diana Hirras v. National Railroad Passenger Corporation, D/B/A Amtrak
5th Cir. · 1994 · confidence medium
Any broad public policy arguments against such a conclusion were necessarily rejected by Gil-mer. ” Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir.1991).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Hirras v. Natl RR Psngr Corp
5th Cir. · 1994 · confidence medium
Any broad public policy arguments against such a conclusion were necessarily rejected by Gilmer." Alford v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 939 F.2d 229, 230 (5th Cir.1991).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
56 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1046, 57 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 40,948 Joan Chason Alford
v.
Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc. and Don L. Harris
89-2599.
Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
Aug 2, 1991.
939 F.2d 229
1991 U.S. App. LEXIS 17278
1991 WL 142824
Raymond L. Kalmans, Joseph G. Galaga-za, Neel, Hooper & Kalmans, Houston, Tex., for defendants-appellants., Stuart M. Nelkin, Kathy Boutchee, Nel-kin & Nelkin, Houston, Tex., for plaintiff-appellee., Carolyn L. Wheeler, Washington, D.C., for EEO.
Clark, Thornberry, Jones.
Cited by 113 opinions  |  Published
EDITH H. JONES, Circuit Judge:

Plaintiff Joan Chason Alford was fired from her job as a stockbroker with defendant Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc. She sued Dean Witter for a violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e to 2000e-17. Last year, we issued a decision, 905 F.2d 104 (5th Cir.1990), affirming the district court’s refusal to dismiss the ease or compel arbitration under the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA), 9 U.S.C. §§ 1-16. On petition for certiorari, the United States Supreme Court, — U.S. —, 111 S.Ct. 2050, 114 L.Ed.2d 456 (1991), vacated our judgment and remanded the case for further consideration in light of its recently issued decision in Gilmer v. Interstate/Johnson Lane Corporation, — U.S. —, 111 S.Ct. 1647, 114 L.Ed.2d 26 (1991). We now conclude that Gilmer requires us to reverse the district court and[*230] compel arbitration of Alford’s Title VII claim.

In Gilmer, the Supreme Court decided that a claim under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA) “can be subjected to compulsory arbitration pursuant to an arbitration agreement in a securities registration application.” 111 S.Ct. at 1650. Because both the ADEA and Title VII are similar civil rights statutes, and both are enforced by the EEOC, compare 29 U.S.C. § 626 with 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5, we have little trouble concluding that Title VII claims can be subjected to compulsory arbitration. Any broad public policy arguments against such a conclusion were necessarily rejected by Gilmer. Our prior decision stemmed mainly from our reading of the Supreme Court’s unanimous decision in Alexander v. Gardner-Denver Co., 415 U.S. 36, 45, 47, 94 S.Ct. 1011, 1018, 1019, 39 L.Ed.2d 147 (1974), which held that “federal courts have been assigned plenary powers to secure compliance with Title VII” and that “[tjhere is no suggestion in the statutory scheme that a prior arbitral decision either forecloses an individual’s right to sue or divests federal courts of jurisdiction.” See 905 F.2d at 106.

Dean Witter had argued that Alexander did not control the case because “Alexander was premised upon the nature of labor arbitration, which is distinguishable ... from arbitration under the FAA” and also because “the rationale of Alexander has been undercut by the Supreme Court decisions affirming the use of commercial arbitration in statutorily founded claims.” Id. at 107. Gilmer accepted similar arguments:

There are important distinctions between the [.Alexander] line of cases and the case before us. First, those cases ... involved the quite different issue whether arbitration of contract-based claims precluded subsequent judicial resolution of statutory claims.... Second, because the arbitration in those cases occurred in the context of a collective-bargaining agreement, the claimants there were represented by their unions in the arbitration proceedings.... Finally, those cases were not decided under the FAA, which, as discussed above, reflects a “liberal federal policy favoring arbitration agreements.”

111 S.Ct. at 1657. This rejection of Alexander is especially forceful because the stockbroker-employee in Gilmer “vigorously asserte[d]” that Alexander “preclude[d] arbitration of employment discrimination claims.” Id. 111 S.Ct. at 1656. Moreover, Gilmer rejected Alexander’s “mistrust of the arbitral process.” See id. n. 5.

We hold that Title VII claims, like ADEA claims, are subject to arbitration under the FAA. * The court below erred in refusing to compel arbitration of Alford’s Title VII dispute with Dean Witter. We thus remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

REVERSED and REMANDED.

*

The FAA’s coverage excludes "contracts of employment of seamen, railroad employees, or any other class of workers engaged in foreign or interstate commerce.” 9 U.S.C. § 1. In both this case and Gilmer, the arbitration clause was contained in the employee’s contract with a securities exchange, not with the employer. See generally Gilmer, 111 S.Ct. at 1651 n. 1 (discussing the exclusionary clause of § 1). Courts should be mindful of this potential issue in future cases.