Horwitz v. 1025 Fifth Avenue, Inc., 7 A.D.3d 461 (N.Y. App. Div. 2004). · Go Syfert
Horwitz v. 1025 Fifth Avenue, Inc., 7 A.D.3d 461 (N.Y. App. Div. 2004). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
13 citation events (13 in the last 25 years) across 4 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Avrahami v. 235 W. 108th St. Owners Corp. (nyappdiv, 2025-04-10)
Top citers, strongest first. 9 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Avrahami v. 235 W. 108th St. Owners Corp. (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2025 · confidence medium
Horwitz v 1025 Fifth Ave., Inc. , 7 AD3d 461, 462 [1st Dept 2004]).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Avrahami v. 235 W. 108th St. Owners Corp.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2024 · confidence medium
Horwitz v 1025 Fifth Ave., Inc. , 7 AD3d 461, 462 [1st Dept 2004]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) 40-50 Brighton First Road Apartments Corp. v. Kosolapov
N.Y. App. Term. · 2013 · confidence medium
Thus, tenants failed to “overcome the presumption that the directors exercised their honest judgment to promote the lawful and legitimate interests of the corporation” (H orwitz v 1025 Fifth Ave., Inc., 7 AD3d 461, 462 [2004]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Breezy Point Cooperative, Inc. v. Young
N.Y. App. Term. · 2007 · confidence medium
To “overcome the presumption that the [board members] exercised their honest judgment to promote the lawful and legitimate interests of the corporation” (Horwitz v 1025 Fifth Ave., Inc., 7 AD3d 461, 463 [2004]), a tenant must raise sufficient facts with respect to fraud, self-dealing, or other misconduct by the board to “trigger further judicial scrutiny” (40 W. 67th St. v Pullman, 100 NY2d at 155 ; see also Pelton v 77 Park Ave.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Horwitz v. 1025 Fifth Avenue, Inc.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2006 · confidence medium
This Court’s subsequent decision and order dated May 27, 2004 (see Horwitz v 1025 Fifth Ave., Inc., 7 AD3d 461, 461 [2004]), left unaffectéd that part of the order of Supreme Court which found that the notices to cure and terminate were facially defective, and issued a declaration “in favor of defendant that it is entitled to enforce its house rules with respect to the removal of awnings.” Such declaration, however, contrary to Supreme Court’s finding, does not equate to a judicial finding of default.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) London Terrace Towers, Inc. v. Davis
N.Y. City Civ. Ct. · 2004 · confidence medium
Horwitz v 1025 Fifth Ave., Inc., 7 AD3d 461, 462 [1st Dept 2004, mem] [applying business judgment deference to cooperative house rule banning awnings]; Han Fui Hui v Tieh Chi Ho, 1 AD3d 274, 274 [1st Dept 2003, mem] [according deference to cooperative’s decision to issue and sell new shares of stock to parties other than plaintiff]; Konrad v 136 E. 64th St.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) 13315 Owners Corp. v. Kennedy
N.Y. City Civ. Ct. · 2004 · confidence medium
(See Horwitz v 1025 Fifth Ave., Inc., 7 AD3d 461, 462 [1st Dept 2004, mem] [noting that because cooperative did not seek to terminate plaintiffs lease, proceeding did not warrant héightened vigilance in assessing board’s exercise of business judgment].) With the danger inherent in deferring to votes, the court cannot allow the business judgment rule to “serve as a rubber stamp for cooperative board actions, particularly those involving tenancy terminations.” (Pullman, 100 NY2d at 157 .) A. Whether Petitioner Acted Outside the Scope of Its Authority Respondent raises five defenses to sho…
discussed Cited "see" Melissa Schwartz v. Michael Kopelman, Esq. (2×)
N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. · 2026 · signal: see · confidence high
See Horwitz, 777 N.Y.S.2d at 483 ; 13315 Owners Corp., 782 N.Y.S.2d at 565 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Pekelnaya v. Allyn
N.Y. App. Div. · 2005 · signal: see also · confidence medium
Under the applicable standard of review afforded by the business judgment rule, so long as a managing board acts without discriminatory intent, actions taken “in furtherance of a legitimate purpose of the cooperative or condominium . . . will generally be upheld” (id. at 539; see also Horwitz v 1025 Fifth Ave., Inc., 7 AD3d 461, 462 [2004]).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Michael S. Horwitz
v.
1025 Fifth Avenue, Inc.
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
May 27, 2004.
7 A.D.3d 461
2004 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 7340
Cited by 245 opinions  |  Published

Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Diane A. Lebedeff, J.), entered on or about June 26, 2003, to the extent that it denied defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the amended complaint and granted plaintiffs’ cross motion for summary judgment on their first and second causes of action, unanimously reversed, on the law, with costs, the motion granted, the cross motion denied and a declaration issued in favor of defendant that it is entitled to enforce its house rules with respect to the removal of awnings.

Elaintiffs are the owners of the shares and proprietary lease appurtenant to apartment 11B south in premises located at 1025 Fifth Avenue, owned and operated by defendant residential cooperative corporation. The apartment includes a terrace that is covered by a 30-foot awning anchored to the exterior facade of the building under the bedroom windows of apartment 12B south, situated directly above. Although it is presently prohibited by the cooperative’s house rules without prior written approval, the parties agree that the awning was installed around the time of the building’s completion in 1954.

Fursuant to a 1985 house rule recodified in 1995, the cooperative adopted a policy restricting the use of air conditioning units to through-the-wall installations. When the upstairs tenants proposed to install air conditioning units in the bedrooms of apartment 12B, the board of directors required removal of plaintiffs’ awning, citing the house rule. Elaintiffs refused to comply and commenced this action seeking, inter alia: (1) a declaration that they have a license to maintain the awning pursuant to the proprietary lease, (2) an injunction permanently enjoining interference with their use of the awning and (3) a declaration that similarly situated share owners are entitled to maintain their awnings. The cooperative moved for summary judgment dismissing the amended complaint, and plaintiffs cross-moved for a declaration that they are not in violation of their proprietary lease and an injunction against interference[*462] with their use and enjoyment of the awning. Supreme Court denied defendant’s motion and granted plaintiffs injunctive relief.

We perceive no basis for Supreme Court’s interference in the management prerogative of the cooperative’s board of directors (Konrad v 136 E. 64th St. Corp., 246 AD2d 324, 325 [1998], citing Matter of Levandusky v One Fifth Ave. Apt. Corp., 75 NY2d 530, 537-538 [1990]). Irrespective of whether the it was permissible at the time it was installed, the cooperative’s house rules presently prohibit the awning, and the cooperative’s right to require its removal is preserved by the nonwaiver provision in the proprietary lease (see Jefpaul Garage Corp. v Presbyterian Hosp., 61 NY2d 442, 446 [1984]). The rule prohibiting awnings is applicable to the tenants generally and furthers no discriminatory purpose that would overcome the presumption that the directors exercised their honest judgment to promote the lawful and legitimate interests of the corporation (Jones v Surrey Coop. Apts., 263 AD2d 33, 36 [1999]). The rule provides a basis for the board’s action independent of any need occasioned by the upstairs tenants’ installation of air conditioning units. Finally, the cooperative does not seek to terminate plaintiffs’ lease so as to warrant heightened vigilance in assessing the board’s exercise of business judgment (40 W. 67th St. v Pullman, 100 NY2d 147, 157-158 [2003]). Concur—Tom, J.P., Saxe, Lerner, Marlow and Gonzalez, JJ.