Unger v. Leviton, 25 A.D.3d 689 (N.Y. App. Div. 2006). · Go Syfert
Unger v. Leviton, 25 A.D.3d 689 (N.Y. App. Div. 2006). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
12 citation events (12 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Ferriola v. DiMarzio (nyappdiv, 2011-04-05)
Top citers, strongest first. 4 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ferriola v. DiMarzio
N.Y. App. Div. · 2011 · confidence medium
Co. v City of New York, 60 NY2d 957, 959 [1983]) unless the proposed amendment is palpably insufficient or patently devoid of merit (see Bernardi v Spyratos, 79 AD3d 684, 688 [2010]; Malanga v Chamberlain, 71 AD3d 644, 646 [2010]; Unger v Leviton, 25 AD3d 689, 690 [2006]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Delahaye v. Saint Anns School
N.Y. App. Div. · 2007 · confidence medium
Furthermore, leave to amend should not be granted where the proposed amendment is “patently insufficient or devoid of merit” (Unger v Leviton, 25 AD3d 689, 690 [2006]; cf. Bolanowski v Trustees of Columbia Univ. in City of N.Y., 21 AD3d 340, 341 [2005]).
cited Cited "see" Malanga v. Chamberlain
N.Y. App. Div. · 2010 · signal: see · confidence high
Alan Assoc., Inc. v Lazzari, 44 AD3d 95, 99 [2007], affd 10 NY3d 941 [2008]; see Unger v Leviton, 25 AD3d 689, 690 [2006]).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Darling v. Darling
N.Y. Sup. Ct. · 2008 · signal: see also · confidence medium
Corp. v Seyopp Corp., 17 NY2d 12,15-16 [1966], quoting Weiss v Mayflower Doughnut Corp., 1 NY2d 310, 316 [1956]; see also Columbo v Columbo, 50 AD3d 617, 619 [2d Dept 2008].) Here, even assuming plaintiffs conduct in the purchase transaction could be found “immoral [or] unconscionable” (see id.), there is no allegation of injury to Ms. Malcolm as a result (see Unger v Leviton, 25 AD3d 689, 690 [2d Dept 2006]).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Scott Unger
v.
Theodore Leviton
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Jan 24, 2006.
25 A.D.3d 689
Cited by 12 opinions  |  Published

In an action, inter alia, to recover damages for breach of contract, the defendant appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Winslow, J.), dated October 1, 2003, which denied his motion for leave to amend his answer.

Ordered that the order is affirmed, with costs.

The plaintiff alleged that he entered into a partnership agreement (hereinafter the agreement) with the defendant, pursuant to which, inter alia, the defendant would obtain a mortgage on certain real property, as the purchaser thereof, and the plaintiff would manage the property. The parties agreed that upon the sale of the property by the partnership, the profits from the sale would be divided equally. The defendant allegedly sold the property but did not share any of the proceeds with the plaintiff. The plaintiff commenced this action against the defendant, inter aha, to recover damages for breach of contract. The defendant, in his answer, denied the material allegations in the complaint and raised six affirmative defenses. The defendant subsequently moved for leave to amend his answer to raise a seventh affirma[*690] tive defense based upon illegality and unclean hands. The Supreme Court denied the motion. We affirm.

Leave to amend pleadings is generally freely given unless the proposed amendment will prejudice or surprise the opposing party, or the proposed amendment is patently insufficient or devoid of merit (see CPLR 3025 [b]; Bolanowski v Trustees of Columbia Univ. in City of N.Y., 21 AD3d 340 [2005]; Crespo v Pucciarelli, 21 AD3d 1048 [2005]). The defendant’s proposed amendment to his answer, to assert an affirmative defense based upon illegality and unclean hands was patently insufficient and devoid of merit. The defendant’s allegations regarding the plaintiffs illegal acts and unclean hands pertain to certain actions taken in connection with a mortgage transaction with a nonparty bank. The proposed amendment neither alleged the illegality of the parties’ agreement that is the subject of this action (see First Family Mtge. Corp. of Fla. v Lubliner, 113 AD2d 868 [1985]), nor contended that the defendant sustained any injury as a result of the plaintiffs alleged unclean hands (see Fade v Pugliani/Fade, 8 AD3d 612, 614 [2004]; Kopsidas v Krokos, 294 AD2d 406 [2002]; Brown v Lockwood, 76 AD2d 721, 729 [1980]). Therefore, the Supreme Court properly denied the motion.

The defendant’s remaining contentions are either without merit or need not be reached in light of our determination. Florio, J.P., Cozier, Rivera and Skelos, JJ., concur.