Healy v. Williams, 30 A.D.3d 466 (N.Y. App. Div. 2006). · Go Syfert
Healy v. Williams, 30 A.D.3d 466 (N.Y. App. Div. 2006). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
32 citation events (32 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: CCR International, Inc. v. Elias Group, LLC (nysd, 2020-12-22)
Treatment trajectory · 2006 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2006 2016 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 19 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) CCR International, Inc. v. Elias Group, LLC
S.D.N.Y. · 2020 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
as a general rule, where a contract has a provision which explicitly prohibits oral modification, such clause is afforded great deference.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Match Group, LLC v. Beazley Underwriting Limited
S.D.N.Y. · 2023 · confidence medium
“As a general rule, where a contract has a provision which explicitly prohibits oral modification, such clause is afforded great deference.” Healy v. Williams, 818 N.Y.S.2d 121, 123 (2d Dep’t 2006); accord Volt Elec.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Maricultura Del Norte v. World Business Capital, Inc.
S.D.N.Y. · 2015 · confidence medium
Parties may also orally modify written contracts that do not contain a no-oral-modifications clause, see Healy v. Williams, 30 A.D.3d 466 , 818 N.Y.S.2d 121, 123 (2006); the Confidentiality Agreement attached to Defendants’ papers contains no such clause.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Vogel v. Vogel
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · confidence medium
However, an alleged oral modification is enforceable “if there is part performance that is unequivocally referable to the oral modification” (Parker v Navarra, 102 AD3d 935, 936 [2013]; see Rose v Spa Realty Assoc., 42 NY2d 338, 344 [1977]; Hannigan v Hannigan, 104 AD3d 732, 736 [2013]; Healy v Williams, 30 AD3d 466, 467-468 [2006]; Kayser v Kayser, 18 AD3d 441, 442 [2005]; Calica v Reisman, Peirez & *684 Reisman, 296 AD2d 367, 369 [2002]). “ ‘[I]n order to be unequivocally referable, conduct must be inconsistent with any other explanation’ ” (Hannigan v Hannigan, 104 AD3d at 736 ,…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Matter of Latin Events, LLC v. Doley
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
“However, an oral modification is enforceable if the party seeking enforcement can demonstrate partial performance of the oral modification, which performance must be unequivocally referable to the modification” (Calica v Reisman, Peirez & Reisman, 296 AD2d at 369 ; see Rose v Spa Realty Assoc., 42 NY2d 338, 343-344 [1977]; Nealy v Williams, 30 AD3d 466, 467 [2006]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Saha v. Padder
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
We find no reason to disturb the Supreme Court’s factual determination that the parties entered into an oral loan agreement (see Northern Westchester Professional Park Assoc. v Town of Bedford, 60 NY2d 492, 499 [1983]; Healy v Williams, 30 AD3d 466, 468 [2006]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hannigan v. Hannigan (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
“However, an oral modification is enforceable if the party seeking enforcement can demonstrate partial performance of the oral modification, which performance must be unequivocally referable to the modification” (Calica v Reisman, Peirez & Reisman, 296 AD2d at 369 ; see Rose v Spa Realty Assoc., 42 NY2d 338, 343-344 [1977]; Healy v Williams, 30 AD3d 466, 467 [2006]; Kayser v Kayser, 18 AD3d 441, 442 [2005]). “[I]n order to be unequivocally referable, conduct must be inconsistent with any other explanation” (Richardson & Lucas, Inc. v New York Athletic Club of City of N.Y., 304 AD2d 462…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hannigan v. Hannigan (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
“However, an oral modification is enforceable if the party seeking enforcement can demonstrate partial performance of the oral modification, which performance must be unequivocally referable to the modification” (Calica v Reisman, Peirez & Reisman, 296 AD2d at 369 ; see Rose v Spa Realty Assoc., 42 NY2d 338, 343-344 [1977]; Healy v Williams, 30 AD3d 466, 467 [2006]; Kayser v Kayser, 18 AD3d 441, 442 [2005]). “[I]n order to be unequivocally referable, conduct must be inconsistent with any other explanation” (Richardson & Lucas, Inc. v New York Athletic Club of City of N.Y., 304 AD2d 462…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Parker v. Navarra
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
Reitman Blacktop, Inc. v Missirlian, 52 AD3d 752, 753 [2008]; Healy v Williams, 30 AD3d 466, 467-468 [2006]; General Obligations Law § 15-301 [1]).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Parker v. Navarra
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
Reitman Blacktop, Inc. v Missirlian, 52 AD3d 752, 753 [2008]; Healy v Williams, 30 AD3d 466, 467-468 [2006]; General Obligations Law § 15-301 [1]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Zere Real Estate Services, Inc. v. Parr General Contracting Co.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
“Although an appellate court’s authority in reviewing a nonjury determination is as broad as that of the trial court, due deference is given to the trial court’s determination, taking into account that in a close case the trial judge has the advantage of seeing and hearing the witnesses” (Marinoff v Natty Realty Corp., 34 AD3d 765, 767 [2006]; see Northern Westchester Professional Park Assoc. v Town of Bedford, 60 NY2d 492, 499 [1983]; Lelekakis v Kamamis, 41 AD3d 662, 664 [2007]; Losner v Cashline, L.P., 41 AD3d 789, 790 [2007]; Healy v Williams, 30 AD3d 466, 468 [2006]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Zere Real Estate Services, Inc. v. Parr General Contracting Co.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
“Although an appellate court’s authority in reviewing a nonjury determination is as broad as that of the trial court, due deference is given to the trial court’s determination, taking into account that in a close case the trial judge has the advantage of seeing and hearing the witnesses” (Marinoff v Natty Realty Corp., 34 AD3d 765, 767 [2006]; see Northern Westchester Professional Park Assoc. v Town of Bedford, 60 NY2d 492, 499 [1983]; Lelekakis v Kamamis, 41 AD3d 662, 664 [2007]; Losner v Cashline, L.P., 41 AD3d 789, 790 [2007]; Healy v Williams, 30 AD3d 466, 468 [2006]).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Friedman v. Miale
N.Y. App. Div. · 2010 · confidence medium
This determination is supported by the plaintiffs testimony and should not be disturbed (see Healy v Williams, 30 AD3d 466, 468 [2006]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) 37 Park Drive South, Inc. v. Duffy
N.Y. App. Div. · 2009 · confidence medium
We find no reason to disturb the Supreme Court’s factual determination that the parties never entered into a 5% commission agreement and that the defendants were not entitled to make the withdrawals or transfers from the plaintiffs bank account (see Northern Westchester Professional Park Assoc. v Town of Bedford, 60 NY2d 492, 499 [1983]; Healy v Williams, 30 AD3d 466, 468 [2006]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lelekakis v. Kamamis
N.Y. App. Div. · 2007 · confidence medium
“The credibility of the witnesses, the reconciliation of conflicting statements, a determination of which should be accepted and which rejected, the truthfulness and accuracy of the testimony, whether contradictory or not, [are] issues for the trier of the facts” (Healy v Williams, 30 AD3d 466, 468 [2006] [internal quotation marks omit ted]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sandy v. Giusto
N.Y. App. Div. · 2007 · confidence medium
In reviewing a determination made after a nonjury trial, the power of this Court is as broad as that of the trial court; the Ap pellate Division may render the judgment it finds warranted by the facts, while being cognizant that in close cases, the trial judge has the advantage of seeing the witnesses (see Northern Westchester Professional Park Assoc. v Town of Bedford, 60 NY2d 492, 499 [1983]; Healy v Williams, 30 AD3d 466, 468 [2006]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sarantopoulos v. E-Z Cash ATM, Inc.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2006 · confidence medium
Furthermore, the Supreme Court’s conclusion that the appellants Dorothy Sarantopoulos, George Sarantopoulos, and Nick Sarantopoulos breached the covenant shortly after executing the subject stock purchase agreement is amply supported by the record, and we agree with the court’s credibility determinations in this regard (see Lynn v State of New York, 33 AD3d 673 [2006]; Healy v Williams, 30 AD3d 466, 468 [2006]; Matter of Piterniak, 16 AD3d 513, 514 [2005]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Marinoff v. Natty Realty Corp.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2006 · confidence medium
Although an appellate court’s authority in reviewing a nonjury determination is as broad as that of the trial court, due deference is given to the trial court’s determination, taking into account that in a close case the trial judge has the advantage of seeing and hearing the witnesses (see Healy v Williams, 30 AD3d 466, 468 [2006]).
discussed Cited "see" B. Reitman Blacktop, Inc. v.Missirlian
N.Y. App. Div. · 2008 · signal: see · confidence high
However, an oral modification is enforceable if there is part performance that is “unequivocally referable to the oral modification,” and a showing of equitable estoppel (Rose v Spa Realty Assoc., 42 NY2d 338, 343, 345 [1977]; see Healy v Williams, 30 AD3d 466, 467-468 [2006]; Matter of Irving O.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Judy Healy
v.
Kevin Williams
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Jun 13, 2006.
30 A.D.3d 466
Cited by 25 opinions  |  Published

In an action for a money judgment for breach of a stipulation of settlement, which was incorporated but not merged in the parties’ judgment of divorce, the plaintiff appeals from so much of a judgment of the County Court, Suffolk County (Kerins, J.), entered February 22, 2005, as, upon a decision of the same court dated December 22, 2004, made after a nonjury trial, is in favor of the defendant and against her dismissing the complaint.

Ordered that on the Court’s own motion, the notice of appeal from the decision is deemed to be a premature notice of appeal from the judgment (CELR 5520 [c]); and it is further,

Ordered that the judgment is affirmed insofar as appealed from; and it is further,

[*467] Ordered that one bill of costs is awarded to the defendant.

In 1992 the parties entered into a marital stipulation (hereinafter the stipulation) pursuant to which the defendant father was to pay the sum of $243 per week for child support for their two children, subject to cost-of-living adjustments. The stipulation included a proscription against oral modification of its terms. The stipulation awarded the plaintiff exclusive use and occupancy of the marital home until the occurrence of a terminating event. One of the enumerated terminating events was the plaintiffs cohabitation with an unrelated male for 30 consecutive days. The record clearly demonstrated that in or prior to August 1993, the plaintiff resided with an unrelated male in the former marital residence (potentially triggering a terminating event).

The trial court found that in September 1993 the parties orally agreed to suspend the defendant’s obligation to pay child support in the sum of $243 per week and reduced the payment to the sum of $300 per month per child. The trial court credited the defendant’s testimony that the plaintiff received consideration from the defendant based on his agreement to defer his right to terminate her exclusive use and occupancy and to compel the immediate sale of the marital premises. The record clearly showed that in 1996 the plaintiff, who has since remarried, purchased the defendant’s equity in the marital premises for a sum that was considerably less than fair market value. The court accepted the defendant’s testimony which established that he accepted the lesser sum because the plaintiff agreed to extinguish the balance due on the suspended child support obligation and to permanently fix his obligation at the sum of $300 per month per child. In 1997, the older child began to reside with the defendant. Thereafter, the defendant paid the plaintiff the sum of $300 per month for the one child residing with her. From May 2000 to July 2002, each check for $300 also contained the notation “child support balance 0.” The plaintiff endorsed these checks during that two-year period, before the subject enforcement proceeding was commenced.

As a general rule, where a contract has a provision which explicitly prohibits oral modification, such clause is afforded great deference (see General Obligations Law § 15-301 [1]; Calica v Reisman, Peirez & Reisman, 296 AD2d 367 [2002]). Where such a clause is present, one claiming that provisions of the agreement were orally modified can only prevail upon proof that there was an oral modification and that the performance of the modification was not merely executory, but had actually been performed in a manner which was unequivocally referable[*468] to that oral modification (see Rose v Spa Realty Assoc., 42 NY2d 338, 343 [1977]; Kayser v Kayser, 18 AD3d 441, 442 [2005]; Sparer v Sparer, 227 AD2d 613 [1996]). We agree with the trial court that, under the unique facts presented herein, the defendant met that burden.

In reviewing a determination made after a nonjury trial, “the power of the Appellate Division ... is as broad as that of the trial court . . . and ... it may render the judgment as it finds warranted by the facts, taking into account that in a close case . . . ‘the trial judge had the advantage of seeing the witnesses’” (Northern Westchester Professional Park Assoc. v Town of Bedford, 60 NY2d 492, 499 [1983] [citations omitted], quoting York Mtge. Corp. v Clotar Constr. Corp., 254 NY 128, 133-134 [1930]). “The credibility of the witnesses, the reconciliation of conflicting statements, a determination of which should be accepted and which rejected, the truthfulness and accuracy of the testimony, whether contradictory or not, [are] issues for the trier of the facts . . . The memory, motive, mental capacity, accuracy of observation and statement, truthfulness and other tests of the reliability of witnesses can be passed upon with greater safety by a trial judge who sees and hears the witnesses than by appellate judges who simply read the printed record” (Barnet v Cannizzaro, 3 AD2d 745, 747 [1957] [citation omitted]; see LeBron v Brentwood Union Free School Dist., 212 AD2d 512, 513 [1995]; Segal v McDaniel Ford, 201 AD2d 717 [1994]).

Here, contrary to the plaintiffs contention, the trial court properly credited the defendant’s testimony over that of the plaintiff. According to the defendant’s testimony, in exchange for the reduction of his child support obligation, he had twice waived his right, pursuant to the stipulation, to force a sale of the marital home, and then agreed to a buyout payment that was little more than half the value of his interest in the house. Additionally the court heard proof that one of the children resided with the defendant, the agreed level of child support was accepted without objection for five years, and during a portion of this time written notations on the child support checks indicated that no balance was due on the defendant’s child support obligation. This testimony was sufficient to support the court’s conclusion that the defendant had provided valuable consideration in exchange for the modification. It further supported a finding that there had been partial performance and, as the parties’ conduct conformed to the terms of the alleged oral agreement, and the record did not indicate other motivations for either party’s conduct, that the performance was unequivocally referable to the oral modification (see Rose v Spa [*469] Realty Assoc., supra; cf. Gomes v Gomes, 303 AD2d 454, 455 [2003]; Gower v Gower, 240 AD2d 632 [1997]). Accordingly, the court properly found that the oral modification was enforceable and dismissed the complaint. Santucci, J.E, Spolzino, Lifson and Covello, JJ., concur.