At page 1162 Determining entitlement to downward modification of child support20 citing cases“to establish entitlement to a downward modification of a child support order entered on consent, a party has the burden of showing that there has been a substantial change in circumstances”
- Matter of Gillison v. Penepent, 156 A.D.3d 697 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2017).publishedParticularly in light of the father’s admission during the hearing that he previously earned a much more substantial income than that reflected in the W-2 forms he presented at the hearing, it cannot be said that these efforts demonstrated…
- Matter of Lindsay v. Lindsay-Lewis, 156 A.D.3d 642 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2017).published“A parent’s loss of employment may constitute a substantial change in circumstances” (Matter of Rubenstein v Rubenstein, 114 AD3d at 798 ; see Matter of Suyunov v Tarashchansky, 98 AD3d at 745 ; Matter of Ceballos v Castillo, 85 AD3d 1161,…
- Matter of Daughtry v. Jacobs, 155 A.D.3d 947 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2017).publishedIn order to obtain an upward modification of the father’s support obligation as set forth in the order on consent, the mother was required to show a substantial change in circumstances since the issuance of that order (see Matter of Morgan…
- Matter of Hackett v. Hackett, 154 A.D.3d 751 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2017).published“A parent’s loss of employment may constitute a substantial change in circumstances” (Matter of Rubenstein v Rubenstein, 114 AD3d at 798 ; see Matter of Suyunov v Tarashchansky, 98 AD3d 744, 745 [2012]; Matter of Ceballos v Castillo, 85 AD…
- Matter of Conde v. Gouin, 149 A.D.3d 834 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2017).published“A parent’s loss of employment may constitute a substantial change in circumstances” (Matter of Rubenstein v Rubenstein, 114 AD3d at 798 ; see Matter of Suyunov v Tarashchansky, 98 AD3d 744, 745 [2012]; Matter of Ceballos v Castillo, 85 AD…
- Matter of Holmes v. Holmes, 140 A.D.3d 1066 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2016).publishedA parent’s loss of employment may constitute a substantial change in circumstances (see Matter of Rubenstein v Rubenstein, 114 AD3d at 798 ; Matter of Suyunov v Tarashchansky, 98 AD3d at 745 ; Matter of Ceballos v Castillo, 85 AD3d 1161, 1…
- Matter of Amanda T. v. Erick Z., 140 A.D.3d 529 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep't 2016).publishedFurther, respondent failed to comply with the Support Magistrate’s directive to attend the Support Through Employment Program (STEP), and his attendance at a commercial driving school did not constitute sufficient evidence of a job search…
- Matter of Ippoliti v. Ippoliti, 134 A.D.3d 844 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2015).publishedA party’s loss of employment may constitute a substantial change in circumstances (see Matter of Rubenstein v Rubenstein, 114 AD3d at 798 ; Matter of Suyunov v Tarashchansky, 98 AD3d at 745 ; Matter of Ceballos v Castillo, 85 AD3d 1161, 11…
- Matter of Rolko v. Intini, 128 A.D.3d 705 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2015).published“A parent’s loss of employment may constitute a substantial change in circumstances” (Matter of Rubenstein v Rubenstein, 114 AD3d at 798 ; see Matter of Suyunov v Tarashchansky, 98 AD3d at 745 ; Matter of Ceballos v Castillo, 85 AD3d 1161,…
- Rubenstein v. Rubenstein, 114 A.D.3d 798 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2014).published A parent’s loss of employment may constitute a substantial change in circumstances (see Matter of Suyunov v Tarashchansky, 98 AD3d at 745 ; Matter of Ceballos v Castillo, 85 AD3d 1161, 1162 [2011]).
Show 5 more citing cases
- Nenninger v. Tonnessen, 113 A.D.3d 619 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2014).published Loss of employment may constitute a substantial change in circumstances (see Matter of Suyunov v Tarashchansky, 98 AD3d at 745 ; Matter of Ceballos v Castillo, 85 AD3d 1161, 1162 [2011]).
- Edwards v. Edwards, 111 A.D.3d 630 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2013).published Loss of employment may constitute a substantial change in circumstances (see Matter of Suyunov v Tarashchansky, 98 AD3d at 745 ; Matter of Ceballos v Castillo, 85 AD3d 1161, 1162 [2011]).
- Rabasco v. Lamar, 106 A.D.3d 1095 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2013).published “To establish entitlement to a downward modification of a child support order entered on consent, a party has the burden of showing that there has been a substantial change in circumstances” (Matter of Ceballos v Castillo, 85 AD3d 1161, 11…
- Phillips v. Giddings, 96 A.D.3d 950 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2012).published Ordered that the appeal from the order dated June 13, 2011, is dismissed, without costs or disbursements, as that order was superseded by the order dated June 30, 2011 (see Matter of Ceballos v Castillo, 85 AD3d 1161, 1162 [2011]); and it…
- Anderson v. Anderson, 92 A.D.3d 779 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2012).publishedWhere a party seeks to modify a child support order entered on consent, he or she “has the burden of showing that there has been a substantial change in circumstances” (Matter of Ceballos v Castillo, 85 AD3d 1161, 1162 [2011]; see Matter o…
At page 1163 Demonstrating good faith effort to find commensurate employment17 citing casesment has the burden of demonstrating that he or she diligently sought to obtain employment commensurate with his or her earning capacity (see Matter of…
- Matter of Goulding v. Goulding, 156 A.D.3d 634 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2017).publishedSince the father improperly filed objections to the nonfinal order of the Support Magistrate, the Family Court correctly denied his objections (see Matter of Ceballos v Castillo, 85 AD3d 1161, 1163-1164 [2011]; Matter of Dakin v Dakin, 75…
- Matter of Goehringer v. Vozza-Nicolosi, 139 A.D.3d 949 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2016).publishedHere, the Family Court properly denied the mother’s objections to the Support Magistrate’s determination granting the father’s petition for a downward modification, as the father demonstrated both that his loss of employment constituted a…
- Matter of Morgan v. Spence, 139 A.D.3d 859 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2016).publishedUnder these circumstances, the record did not support the Support Magistrate’s finding that the father willfully violated the support order (see Matter of Lecei v Lecei, 112 AD3d 629, 629-630 [2013]; Matter of Ceballos v Castillo, 85 AD3d…
- Matter of Myles v. Turner, 137 A.D.3d 1038 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2016).publishedProof of failure to pay child support constitutes prima facie evidence of a willful violation of an order of support (see Family Ct Act § 454 [3] [a]; Matter of Ceballos v Castillo, 85 AD3d 1161, 1163 [2011]).
- Matter of Cato v. Cato, 134 A.D.3d 821 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2015).published“A parent’s loss of employment may constitute a substantial change in circumstances” (Matter of Rubenstein v Rubenstein, 114 AD3d 798, 798 [2014]; see Matter of Suyunov v Tarashchansky, 98 AD3d 744, 745 [2012]; Matter of Ceballos v Castill…
- Matter of Henry v. Greenidge, 127 A.D.3d 1192 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2015).publishedSince the father improperly filed written objections to the nonfinal order of the Support Magistrate, the Family Court correctly denied the father’s objections on procedural grounds (see Matter of Flanagan v Flanagan, 109 AD3d at 471; Matt…
- Matter of Jaffie v. Wickline, 119 A.D.3d 578 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2014).publishedHere, the father demonstrated that his loss of employment and obtainment of new employment at a lesser salary constituted a substantial and unanticipated change in circumstances, and that he made a good faith effort to obtain new employmen…
- Dimaio v. Dimaio, 111 A.D.3d 933 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2013).published Under these circumstances, the father demonstrated that his loss of employment and obtainment of new employment at a lesser salary constituted a substantial and unanticipated change in circumstances, and that he made a good faith effort to…
- Flanagan v. Flanagan, 109 A.D.3d 470 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2013).published Since the father improperly filed written objections to the nonfinal order of the Support Magistrate, the Family Court correctly denied the father’s objections on procedural grounds (see Matter of Martin v Cooper, 96 AD3d 849, 849-850 [201…
- Monroe v. Jordan-Monroe, 103 A.D.3d 803 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2013).published Specifically, the father failed to submit competent medical evidence of his alleged disability (see Matter of Greene v Holmes, 31 AD3d at 762 ; D’Alesio v D'Alesio, 300 AD2d 340, 341 [2002]; Matter of Gray v Gray, 52 AD3d 1287, 1288 [2008]…
Show 3 more citing cases
- Comm'r of Soc. Servs. ex rel. Nobles v. Dockery, 96 A.D.3d 1119 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2012).published While Family Court’s order committing respondent to the county jail carries with it the implication that it agreed with the Support Magistrate’s finding that respondent had willfully violated the order to pay child support (see Matter of C…
- Matter of Siouffi v. Siouffi, 186 A.D.3d 1789 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dep't 2020).publishedHe failed to explain or present any evidence as to why he could not earn a salary commensurate with his position at CVPH, nor did he detail any unsuccessful attempts at trying to obtain an equivalent position ( see Matter of Lindsay v Lind…
- Matter of Hall v. Pancho, 149 A.D.3d 735 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2017).publishedSince the Support Magistrate failed to consider the resources of the father’s wife and improperly relied on the father’s contradictory evidence as the bases for deviating from the CSSA presumptive amount of child support, the Family Court…
At page 1164 § 454 [3] [a]). This prima facie showing shifted the burden to the father to come forward with competent, credible evidence that his failure to pay support in…1 citing case
- Lecei v. Lecei, 112 A.D.3d 629 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2013).published Based upon the evidence in this record, the father met his burden of establishing his inability to meet his support obligations set forth in the parties’ judgment of divorce (see Matter of Ceballos v Castillo, 85 AD3d 1161, 1164 [2011]; Ma…
Other citing cases
- Maria v. Ramadan, 2023 NY Slip Op 04420 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 2023).published
v.
Bertha A. Castillo, (Proceeding No. 1.) In the Matter of Westchester County Commissioner of Social Services, on Behalf of Bertha A. Castillo v. Juan Carlos Ceballos, (Proceeding No. 2.)
In two related child support proceedings pursuant to Family Court Act article 4, the father appeals (1), as limited by his brief, from so much of an order of the Family Court, Westchester County (Jordan, S.M.), entered January 11, 2010, made after a hearing, as denied his petition for downward modification of his child support obligation as set forth in a prior order of the same court dated April 11, 2005, entered on consent, determined that[*1162] he willfully violated the child support order dated April 11, 2005, and recommended that he be incarcerated for a period of six months unless he purged the contempt as directed by the Family Court at the confirmation proceeding, (2) from an order of the same court (Horowitz, J.), entered April 13, 2010, which denied his objections to the order entered January 11, 2010, and (3) from an order of commitment of the same court (Horowitz, J.), dated July 9, 2010, which, upon, in effect, confirming the finding of willfulness, directed that he be incarcerated in the Westchester County Jail for a period of six months with the opportunity to purge his contempt by payment of the sum of $1,140.
Ordered that the appeal from the order entered January 11, 2010, is dismissed, without costs or disbursements, as that order was superseded by the orders entered April 13, 2010 and dated July 9, 2010, respectively; and it is further,
Ordered that the order entered April 13, 2010, is modified, on the law and on the facts, by deleting the provision thereof denying the father’s objections to so much of the order entered January 11, 2010, as denied, his petition for downward modification of his child support obligations as set forth in the child support order dated April 11, 2005, and substituting therefor a provision granting those objections and vacating the provision of the order entered January 11, 2010, denying the father’s petition for downward modification of his child support obligation; as so modified, the order entered April 13, 2010, is affirmed, without costs or disbursements, and the matter is remitted to the Family Court, Westchester County, for a hearing and determination of the amount of the father’s reduced child support obligation; and it is further,
Ordered that the order of commitment dated July 9, 2010, is reversed, on the law and on the facts, without costs or disbursements, and the mother’s petition to adjudicate the father in willful violation of the child support order dated April 11, 2005, is denied.
To establish entitlement to a downward modification of a child support order entered on consent, a party has the burden of showing that there has been a substantial change in circumstances (see Matter of Getty v Getty, 83 AD3d 835 [2011]; Matter of Kasun v Peluso, 82 AD3d 769 [2011]; Matter of Jewett v Monfoletto, 72 AD3d 688 [2010]). Loss of employment may at times constitute a substantial change in circumstances (see Baker v Baker, 83 AD3d 977 [2011]; Matter of Getty v Getty, 83 AD3d 835 [2011]). A party seeking a downward modification of his or her child support obligation based upon a loss of employ[*1163] ment has the burden of demonstrating that he or she diligently sought to obtain employment commensurate with his or her earning capacity (see Matter of Belmonte v Dreher, 77 AD3d 937 [2010]).
Here, the father testified that he is unable to pay child support because he has not worked since 2008 and is not eligible to receive unemployment benefits. More specifically, he stated that he had been working for the Renaissance Hotel until May 2008, but that he left that job after the hotel significantly cut back his hours. He thereafter obtained employment at a pizzeria, where he was initially able to work longer hours. Although he was eventually let go from his position at the pizzeria, he did not, contrary to the Support Magistrate’s finding, quit the pizzeria job. The father further testified in detail that he attempted to obtain employment at various specified restaurants and supermarkets; that he went to an employment agency called Labor Ready to find a job; that he looked for employment in newspapers and the “Pennysaver” publication; and that he explored job leads which he learned of via word-of-mouth.
Under these circumstances, the father demonstrated that his loss of employment constituted a substantial change in circumstances, and that he made a good faith effort to obtain new employment which was commensurate with his qualifications and experience (see Matter of Getty v Getty, 83 AD3d 835 [2011]; Matter of Awwad v Awwad, 62 AD3d 695 [2009]). Hence the Support Magistrate’s determination that the father failed to satisfy his burden of establishing an inability to pay his child support obligation is not supported by the evidence. Accordingly, the father’s objections to the denial of his petition for downward modification of his child support obligations should have been granted.
To the extent that the father filed objections to the Support Magistrate’s finding of willfulness and her recommendation of a term of incarceration of six months, the denial of those objections was proper, since the Support Magistrate’s recommendations had no force and effect until confirmed by the Family Court Judge (see Matter of Dakin v Dakin, 75 AD3d 639, 639-640 [2010]; see also Matter of Roth v Bowman, 245 AD2d 521 [1997]; Family Ct Act § 1112).
Upon, in effect, confirming the willfulness finding, the Family Court issued an order of commitment directing that the father be committed to the Westchester County Jail unless he purged his contempt by paying the sum of $1,140 to the Support Collection Unit. The father’s failure to pay child support constituted prima facie evidence of a willful violation (see Family Ct Act[*1164] § 454 [3] [a]). This prima facie showing shifted the burden to the father to come forward with competent, credible evidence that his failure to pay support in accordance with the terms of the order on consent was not willful (see Matter of Powers v Powers, 86 NY2d 63, 69 [1995]; see also Matter of Rube v Tornheim, 67 AD3d 916 [2009]).
“In the absence of proof of an ability to pay, an order of commitment for willful violation of a support order may not stand” (Matter of Grasso v LaRocca, 54 AD3d 760 [2008]). Based upon the evidence on this record, the father met his burden of establishing his inability to meet his child support obligation set forth in the order dated April 11, 2005. The evidence did not support the Support Magistrate’s finding that the father had the means, resources, and ability to pay child support, but chose not do so (see Matter of Mazzilli v Mazzilli, 248 AD2d 474 [1998]).
In light of our determination, we need not address the father’s remaining contentions. Skelos, J.P., Dickerson, Hall and Sgroi, JJ., concur.