People v. Bologna, 67 A.D.2d 1004 (N.Y. App. Div. 1979). · Go Syfert
People v. Bologna, 67 A.D.2d 1004 (N.Y. App. Div. 1979). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
4 citation events across 1 distinct court.
Strongest positive: People v. Wheeler (nyappdiv, 2012-10-05)
Top citers, strongest first. 2 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Wheeler
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · confidence medium
Given the nature of defendant’s underlying sex offense and his status as a level three sex offender, we conclude that defendant could not have reasonably believed that his possession of the images, which depict prepubescent females in various states of undress and sexually suggestive poses, was permitted by condition No. 16 (see People v Bologna, 67 AD2d 1004, 1004 [1979]; see also Farrell v Burke, 449 F3d 470, 491 [2006]; see generally Stuart, 100 NY2d at 420-421 ).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Wheeler
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · confidence medium
Given the nature of defendant’s underlying sex offense and his status as a level three sex offender, we conclude that defendant could not have reasonably believed that his possession of the images, which depict prepubescent females in various states of undress and sexually suggestive poses, was permitted by condition No. 16 (see People v Bologna, 67 AD2d 1004, 1004 [1979]; see also Farrell v Burke, 449 F3d 470, 491 [2006]; see generally Stuart, 100 NY2d at 420-421 ).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
The People of the State of New York
v.
John Bologna
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Feb 26, 1979.
67 A.D.2d 1004
1979 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 10806
Cited by 4 opinions  |  Published

— Appeal by defendant from an amended judgment of the County Court, Westchester County, rendered September 5, 1978, which, after a hearing, revoked a sentence of probation which had been imposed upon defendant’s conviction of possession of gambling records in the first degree, and resentenced him to a term of imprisonment. Amended judgment affirmed. This case is remitted to the County Court, Westchester County, for further proceedings pursuant to CPL 460.50 (subd 5). The record clearly establishes that defendant violated the condition of his probation which proscribed association with known gamblers. His conduct demonstrated a " 'calculated choice’ ” to associate with individuals who either had been previously convicted of gambling offenses or had been previously associated with defendant in gambling activities, including his former codefendant (see United States v Albanese, 554 F2d 543, 546). Since defendant could not reasonably have believed that such conduct was permitted by the aforementioned condition of his probation, his contention that the condition was unduly vague must be rejected (see United States v Albanese, supra; Birzon v King, 469 F2d 1241, 1242-1243). Defendant also claims that he was entitled to a hearing on his charge of discriminatory enforcement by Federal authorities who provided the evidence upon which the County Court’s finding of delinquency is based. However, the motives of the Federal authorities are irrelevant, since it was the court, and not the Federal authorities, who enforced the condition of probation. Defendant, while on probation, was in the legal custody of the County Court (see CPL 410.50, subd 1). That court had imposed the condition of probation which defendant subsequently violated, possessed the power to modify that condition (CPL 410.20, subd 1), and, upon a finding of delinquency, could in its discretion revoke, continue or modify the sentence of probation (CPL 410.70, subd 5). The Federal authorities merely notified the court and its agent, the probation department, of the violation of the condition of probation. They had no power to enforce the condition. Therefore, as a matter of law, defendant’s claim of discriminatory enforcement must fail. Rabin, J. P., Shapiro, Cohalan and Martuscello, JJ., concur.