People v. Carroll, 158 A.D.2d 704 (N.Y. App. Div. 1990). · Go Syfert
People v. Carroll, 158 A.D.2d 704 (N.Y. App. Div. 1990). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
2 citation events across 1 distinct court.
Strongest positive: People v. Maldonado (nyappdiv, 1994-06-21)
Top citers, strongest first. 1 distinct citer. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Maldonado
N.Y. App. Div. · 1994 · confidence medium
Indeed, the Warren Court expressly held that the underlying offense does not have to be proven beyond a reasonable doubt to convict the defendant of escape in the second degree (see also, People v Carroll, 158 AD2d 704, 705 [in which the Court held that there is no requirement that the underlying felony be proven in order to sustain a conviction of escape in the first degree]; People v Jeffries, 129 AD2d 962, 963 [in which the Court held that in order to support a conviction for escape in the second degree, the People must prove that at the time of the escape, defendant had been lawfully arres…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
The People of the State of New York
v.
Robert Carroll
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Feb 26, 1990.
158 A.D.2d 704
Cited by 2 opinions  |  Published

We find that the charge of burglary in the second degree which constituted the underlying felony charge for the defendant’s conviction of escape in the first degree was sufficient. The Penal Law clearly states that "A person is guilty of[*705] escape in the first degree when * * * [h]aving been charged with or convicted of a felony, he escapes from a detention facility” (Penal Law § 205.15 [1] [emphasis added]). There is no requirement that the defendant’s guilt of the underlying felony be proven beyond a reasonable doubt, "since that would contravene the language of [section] 205.15” (People v Warren, 103 AD2d 760, 761). Further, the court properly instructed the jury, as a matter of law, that the Mount Vernon city jail, in which the defendant was incarcerated prior to his escape, was a "detention facility” within the meaning of Penal Law § 205.00 (1) and § 205.15 (1).

The defendant attributes prejudicial error to one of the prosecutor’s remarks made during summation. However, this issue was not preserved for appellate review (see, CPL 470.05 [2]; People v Medina, 53 NY2d 951, 953; People v Martin, 149 AD2d 534, 535). In any event, it did not deprive the defendant of a fair trial in light of the overwhelming evidence of his guilt (see, People v Crimmins, 36 NY2d 230, 240; People v Cody, 149 AD2d 722; People v Roopchand, 107 AD2d 35, 36-37, affd 65 NY2d 837).

We have considered the defendant’s remaining contentions and find they do not require reversal. Kooper, J. P., Harwood, Rosenblatt and Miller, JJ., concur.