Yannelli, Zevin & Civardi v. Sakol, 298 A.D.2d 579 (N.Y. App. Div. 2002). · Go Syfert
Yannelli, Zevin & Civardi v. Sakol, 298 A.D.2d 579 (N.Y. App. Div. 2002). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
15 citation events (15 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Law Offs. of Tricia S. Lindsey, P.C. v. Swain (nyappterm, 2025-05-01)
Top citers, strongest first. 8 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Law Offs. of Tricia S. Lindsey, P.C. v. Swain
N.Y. App. Term. · 2025 · confidence medium
Thus, the record does not demonstrate whether defendant objected to that bill within a reasonable period of time ( see Legum v Ruthen , 211 AD2d 701, 703 [1995] ["Whether a bill has been held without objection for a period of time sufficient to give rise to an inference of assent, in light of all the circumstances presented, is ordinarily a question of fact"]; see also Landau v Weissman , 78 AD3d 661, 662 [2010]; Yannelli, Zevin & Civardi v Sakol , 298 AD2d 579, 580 [2002]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Chianis & Anderson Architects, PLLC v. Courterback Development Company, LLC
N.Y. App. Div. · 2016 · confidence medium
In our view, the foregoing established the existence of material questions of fact with regard to the account stated claim against Courterback relating to the Stanton residence, and summary judgment on that claim should have been denied in its entirety (see Accent Collections, Inc. v Cappelli Enters., Inc., 94 AD3d 1026, 1026-1027 [2012]; Yannelli, Zevin & Civardi v Sakol, 298 AD2d 579, 580-581 [2002]; Epstein v Turecamo, 258 AD2d 502, 503 [1999]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Accent Collections, Inc. v. Cappelli Enterprises, Inc. (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · confidence medium
Gleich & Assoc. v Gritsipis, 87 AD3d at 223 ; American Express Centurion Bank v Cutler, 81 AD3d at 762 ). “ ‘Whether a bill has been held without objection for a period of time sufficient to give rise to an inference of assent, in light of all the circumstances presented, is ordinarily a question of fact, and becomes a question of law only in those cases where only one inference is rationally possible’ ” (Landau v Weissman, 78 AD3d at 662 , quoting Yannelli, Zevin & Civardi v Sakol, 298 AD2d 579, 580 [2002]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Leo J. Roth Corp. v. Trademark Development Co.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2011 · confidence medium
We conclude, in light of all the circumstances presented, that more than one inference is rationally possible on the issue whether an account stated may be found based upon the retention of plaintiffs invoices, thus precluding summary judgment on that issue (see Yannelli, Zevin & Civardi v Sakol, 298 AD2d 579, 580-581 [2002]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Landau v. Weissman
N.Y. App. Div. · 2010 · confidence medium
“Whether a bill has been held without objection for a period of time sufficient to give rise to an inference of assent, in light of all the circumstances presented, is ordinarily a question of fact, and becomes a question of law only in those cases where only one inference is rationally possible” (Yannelli, Zevin & Civardi v Sakol, 298 AD2d 579, 580 [2002] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Shelly v Skief, 73 AD3d 1016 [2010]; Epstein v Turecamo, 258 AD2d 502, 503 [1999]; Legum v Ruthen, 211 AD2d 701, 703 [1995]).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Shelly v. Skief
N.Y. App. Div. · 2010 · confidence medium
Agency v David Rosen Bakery Supplies, 2 AD3d 762, 762-763 [2003]; Yannelli, Zevin & Civardi v Sakol, 298 AD2d 579, 580 [2002]; Legum v Ruthen, 211 AD2d 701, 703 [1995]).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Simplex Grinnell v. Manor
N.Y. App. Div. · 2009 · confidence medium
There was no admissible evidence submitted as to when the plaintiffs invoices were sent to, or received by, the defendant (see Yannelli, Zevin & Civardi v Sakol, 298 AD2d 579, 581 [2002]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Arrow Employment Agency, Inc. v. David Rosen Bakery Supplies
N.Y. App. Div. · 2003 · confidence medium
“Whether a bill has been held without objection for a period of time sufficient to give rise to an inference of assent, in light of all the circumstances presented, is ordinarily a question of fact, and becomes a question of law only in those cases where only one inference is rationally possible.” (Yannelli, Zevin & Civardi v Sakol, 298 AD2d 579, 580 [2002], quoting Legum v Ruthen, 211 AD2d 701, 703 [1995], citing Bowne of N.Y. v International 800 Telecom Corp., 178 AD2d 138 [1991]; see also Osborne v Murray, 240 AD2d 261 [1997]; Camp, Dresser & McKee v City of Niagara Falls, 142 AD2d 973 …
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Yannelli, Zevin & Civardi
v.
Erica Sakol
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Oct 28, 2002.
298 A.D.2d 579
2002 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 10269
Cited by 12 opinions  |  Published

In an action, inter alia, to recover payment for legal services rendered based on an account stated, the defendant appeals from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (McCarty, J.), entered April 12, 2002, which, upon so much of an order of the same court, dated March 18, 2002, in effect, searching the record and awarding summary judgment to the plaintiff on the second cause of action based on an account stated, is in favor of the plaintiff and against her in the principal sum of $16,225.

[*580] Ordered that the judgment is reversed, on the law, with costs, so much of the order as, in effect, searched the record and granted summary judgment to the plaintiff on the second cause of action is vacated and the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Nassau County, for further proceedings.

In the spring of 1996, the defendant and her then-boyfriend Edward Nieves retained the plaintiff law firm to represent them in connection with their respective pending academic disciplinary proceedings. There was no written retainer agreement, and the parties’ conflicting assertions render it impossible to determine as a matter of law the terms of their oral retainer agreement.

The plaintiff failed to establish its entitlement to summary judgment on the second cause of action based on an account stated, either in the amount of $16,225, or in the amount of $10,550. “ ‘[A]n account stated is an account balanced and rendered, with an assent to the balance express or implied; so that the demand is essentially the same as if a promissory note had been given for the balance’ * * * while the mere silence and failure to object to an account stated cannot be construed as an agreement to the correctness of the account, the factual situation attending the particular transactions may be such that, in the absence of an objection made within a reasonable time, an implied account stated may be found” (Interman Indus. Prods. v R.S.M. Electron Power, 37 NY2d 151, 153-154, quoting Volkening v DeGraaf, 81 NY 268, 270; see also Corr v Hoffman, 256 NY 254, 266; Legum v Ruthen, 211 AD2d 701; Bernstein v Tisch, 102 AD2d 778). “Whether a bill has been held without objection for a period of time sufficient to give rise to an inference of assent, in light of all the circumstances presented, is ordinarily a question of fact, and becomes a question of law only in those cases where only one inference is rationally possible” (Legum v Ruthen, supra at 703, citing Bowne of City of N.Y. v International 800 Telecom Corp., 178 AD2d 138; see Camp, Dresser & McKee v City of Niagara Falls, 142 AD2d 973).

In this case, “the factual situation attending the particular transactions” does not unequivocally support an inference of the defendant’s assent to the correctness of the bill. At the very least, more than one inference is “rationally possible.” The final version of the bill, which reflects a $2,000 increase in the balance due for an “ERROR RE: PAYMENT,” was “vague and cursory” (Goodman, Rakower & Agioto v Lieberman, 226 AD2d 343, 344, citing Diamond & Golomb v D’Arc, 140 AD2d 183; Breed, Abbott & Morgan v Aberdeen Petroleum Corp., 46 AD2d[*581] 618). There is no proof as to when this bill was first sent to, or received by, the defendant. Assuming that the defendant’s proof of her allegedly numerous oral complaints is too vague to be afforded evidentiary value (see generally Darby & Darby v VSI Intl., 95 NY2d 308; Greenspan & Greenspan v Wenger, 294 AD2d 539; cf. Jaffe & Asher v Cushing, 289 AD2d 17; Marcus Borg Rosenberg & Diamond v Gilbert, Segall & Young, 248 AD2d 279; Collier, Cohen, Crystal & Bock v MacNamara, 237 AD2d 152), there is proof that the defendant also complained, in writing, of the failure to apportion the bill between her and Nieves. The defendant also provided a plausible explanation for the conciliatory tone of certain letters, and for her reluctance to be more direct in expressing her objections. Under all the circumstances presented in this case, we find that there are triable issues of fact with respect to the second cause of action based upon an account stated (see generally Herrick, Feinstein v Stamm, 297 AD2d 477; Jaffe & Asher v Cushing, supra; Epstein v Turecamo, 258 AD2d 502; Reid & Priest v Realty Asset Group, 250 AD2d 380; Legum v Ruthen, supra).

The defendant’s remaining contention is without merit. Ritter, J.P., Altman, H. Miller and Adams, JJ., concur.