Pegan v. Crawmer, 653 N.E.2d 659 (Ohio 1995). · Go Syfert
Pegan v. Crawmer, 653 N.E.2d 659 (Ohio 1995). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
134 citation events (95 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Treatment trajectory · 1995 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1995 2010 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 17 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited as authority (rule) In re E.W. v. Natl. Youth Advocate Program
Ohio Ct. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
Pegan v. Crawmer, 73 Ohio St.3d 607, 608-09 (1995), citing R.C. 2725.04.
cited Cited as authority (rule) State ex rel. Rohrig v. Turner
Ohio Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
Pegan v. Crawmer, 73 Ohio St.3d 607, 608-09 (1995), citing R.C. 2725.04.
cited Cited as authority (rule) State ex rel. Woodley v. State
Ohio Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
Pegan v. Crawmer, 73 Ohio St.3d 607, 608-09 (1995), citing R.C. 2725.04.
cited Cited as authority (rule) State ex rel. Rohrig v. Columbus
Ohio Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
Pegan v. Crawmer, 73 Ohio St.3d 607, 608-09 (1995), citing R.C. 2725.04.
cited Cited as authority (rule) State ex rel. Hogan v. Ohio Adult Parole Auth.
Ohio Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
Pegan v. Crawmer, 73 Ohio St.3d 607, 609 (1995).
cited Cited as authority (rule) State ex rel. Rohrig v. Franklin Cty Corr. Ctr.
Ohio Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
Pegan v. Crawmer, 73 Ohio St.3d 607, 608-09 (1995), citing R.C. 2725.04.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Humphrey v. Eppinger
Ohio Ct. App. · 2020 · confidence medium
Therefore, “[t]he Civil Rules may apply to habeas cases where not ‘clearly inapplicable’ by their nature.” Gaskins v. Shiplevy, 74 Ohio St.3d 149, 150 (1995) (“Gaskins I”), quoting Pegan v. Crawmer, 73 Ohio St.3d 607, 608 (1995). {¶7} On summary judgment, we are required to determine whether any genuine issues of material fact exist and whether [Respondent] is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Washington v. Eppinger
Ohio Ct. App. · 2020 · confidence medium
Pegan v. Crawmer, 73 Ohio St.3d 607, 608-09 (1995).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Steele v. Harris
Ohio Ct. App. · 2019 · confidence medium
Therefore, “[t]he Civil Rules may apply to habeas cases where not ‘clearly inapplicable’ by their nature.” Gaskins v. Shiplevy, 74 Ohio St.3d 149, 150 (1995) (“Gaskins I ”), quoting Pegan v. Crawmer, 73 Ohio St.3d 607, 608 (1995). {¶11} On summary judgment, we are required to determine whether any genuine issues of material fact exist and whether [Respondent] is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Johnson v. Sloan
Ohio Ct. App. · 2016 · confidence medium
Therefore, “[t]he Civil Rules may apply to habeas cases where not ‘clearly inapplicable’ by their nature.” Gaskins v. Shiplevy, 74 Ohio St.3d 149, 150 (1995) (“Gaskins I”), quoting Pegan v. Crawmer, 73 Ohio St.3d 607, 608 (1995). {¶8} Under Civ.R. 12(B)(6), a respondent may move to dismiss a complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Powers v. Timmerman-Cooper
Ohio Ct. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
Sneed v. Anderson, 114 Ohio St.3d 11 , 2007-Ohio-2454 , ¶ 5, quoting Pegan v. Crawmer, 73 Ohio St.3d 607, 609 (1995). {¶ 12} Initially, we note that Powers did not attach to his petition copies of all necessary papers as required under R.C. 2725.04(D).
discussed Cited "see" Smith v. Leis (2×)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pegan v. Crawmer (1995), 73 Ohio St.3d 607, 609 , 653 N.E.2d 659 . 18 .
discussed Cited "see" State ex rel. Carrion v. Ohio Adult Parole Authority (2×)
Ohio · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pegan v. Crawmer (1995), 73 Ohio St.3d 607, 608-609 , 653 N.E.2d 659, 661 ; Hammond v. Dallman (1992), 63 Ohio St.3d 666 , 590 N.E.2d 744 .
discussed Cited "see" State ex rel. Carrion v. Ohio Adult Parole Auth. (2×)
Ohio · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pegan v. Crawmer (1995), 73 Ohio St.3d 607, 608-609 , 653 N.E.2d 659, 661 ; Hammond v. Dallman (1992), 63 Ohio St.3d 666 , 590 N.E.2d 744 . {¶ 7} Based on the foregoing, the court of appeals correctly dismissed Carrion’s petition.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State ex rel. Sautter v. Grey (2×)
Ohio · 2008 · signal: see also · confidence low
See App.R. 1(A) (“These rules govern procedure in appeals to courts of appeals from the trial courts of record in Ohio”); see also Pegan v. Crawmer (1995), 73 Ohio St.3d 607, 608 , 653 N.E.2d 659 (based on App.R. 1(A), “App.R. 13(D) could not have been applicable to this original action in the court of appeals”). {¶ 19} Instead, the Supreme Court Rules of Practice govern appeals from courts of appeals to this court.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Holloway v. Clermont County Department of Human Services (2×)
Ohio · 1997 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Pegan v. Crawmer (1995), 73 Ohio St.3d 607 , 653 N.E.2d 659 , and Lemley v. Kaiser (1983), 6 Ohio St.3d 258 , 6 OBR 324, 452 N.E.2d 1304 , applying R.C. 2725.04 to child custody habeas corpus actions.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Holloway v. Clermont Cty. Dept. of Human Serv. (2×)
Ohio · 1997 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Pegan v. Crawmer (1995), 73 Ohio St.3d 607 , 653 N.E.2d 659 , and Lemley v. Kaiser (1983), 6 Ohio St.3d 258 , 6 OBR 324, 452 N.E.2d 1304 , applying R.C. 2725.04 to child custody habeas corpus actions.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Pegan
v.
Crawmer
No. 94-2373.
Ohio Supreme Court.
Sep 6, 1995.
653 N.E.2d 659
Central Ohio Legal Aid Society, Inc., and Patricia L. Moore, for appellant.
Cook, Douglas, Moyer, Only, Pfeifer, Resnick, Sweeney, Wright.
Cited by 61 opinions  |  Published
Per Curiam.

We reverse the judgment of the court of appeals for the following reasons.

App.R. 1(A) states:

“These rules govern procedure in appeals to courts of appeals from the trial courts of record in Ohio.” (Emphasis added.)

Therefore, App.R. 13(D) could not have been applicable to this original action in the court of appeals.

Appellant urges that the clerk should have been required to serve copies of the petition with summons under Civ.R. 4(A). However, Civ.R. 1(A) states in part:

“These rules prescribe the procedure to be followed in all courts of this state in the exercise of civil jurisdiction at law or in equity, with the exceptions stated in subdivision (C) of this rule.” (Emphasis added.)

Civ.R. 1(C) states in part:

“These rules, to the extent that they would by their nature be clearly inapplicable, shall not apply to procedure * * * in all other special statutory proceedings * * *.”

Courts of appeals have differed in their application of the Civil Rules to habeas corpus actions. In In re Terry (1988), 51 Ohio App.3d 133, 137, 554 N.E.2d 1365, 1369, the Court of Appeals for Marion County held that “[t]he Civil Rules are inapplicable” in a habeas corpus proceeding. On the other hand, in Harshaw v. Farrell (1977), 55 Ohio App.2d 246, 9 O.O.3d 387, 380 N.E.2d 749, the Court of Appeals for Franklin County held that “Civ.R. 23, pertaining to class actions, may, under proper conditions, be applicable to a habeas corpus proceeding.” Similarly, in Reynolds v. Ross Cty. Children’s Sew. Agency (Jan. 17, 1979), Ross App. No. 704, unreported, the Court of Appeals for Ross County held that Civ.R. 4.1(2) (plaintiffs written request for personal service) applies to habeas cases; and in Turner v. Morris (Apr. 25, 1991), Ross App. No. 1702, unreported, 1991 WL 87291, the same court of appeals held that some discovery rules may apply in habeas actions.

Therefore, all Civil Rules are not “clearly inapplicable” in habeas actions “by their nature.” However, whatever the applicability of a particular Civil Rule, it is[*609] evident that R.C. Chapter 2725 prescribes a basic, summary procedure for bringing a habeas action. First, application is by petition that contains certain information. R.C. 2725.04. Then, if the court decides that the petition states a facially valid claim, it must allow the writ. R.C. 2725.06. Conversely, if the petition states a claim for which habeas corpus relief cannot be granted, the court should not allow the writ and should dismiss the petition. If the court allows the writ, the clerk issues it, and service may be by a sheriff or other person deputed by the court. R.C. 2725.07; 2725.11. Issuing the writ means only that a return is ordered and a hearing will be held. Hammond v. Dallman (1992), 63 Ohio St.3d 666, 668, 590 N.E.2d 744, 746, fn. 7.

In the instant case, the court of appeals had before it a petition alleging unlawful custody of a minor under a void court order. The action should have proceeded under R.C. Chapter 2725 and not have been dismissed for failure to serve summons on the other party pursuant to App.R. 13(D). Accordingly, we reverse the judgment of the court of appeals and remand the cause to determine whether the writ should be allowed pursuant to R.C. 2725.06. If the court of appeals finds that the writ should be allowed then it should order a return of the writ, as prescribed in R.C. Chapter 2725.

Judgment reversed and cause remanded.

Moyer, C.J., Wright, Resnick, F.E. Sweeney, Pfeifer and Cook, JJ., concur. Douglas, J., concurs in judgment only.