Burgs v. Johnson Cnty., Iowa, 79 F.3d 701 (8th Cir. 1996). · Go Syfert
Burgs v. Johnson Cnty., Iowa, 79 F.3d 701 (8th Cir. 1996). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 2006 · …a timely notice of appeal is mandatory and jurisdictional. at p. 702
29 citation events (25 in the last 25 years) across 5 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Gene Allen v. Black and Pink and Dominique Morgan, Executive Director of Black and Pink (ned, 2026-02-10)
Treatment trajectory · 1996 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1996 2011 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 20 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited as authority (rule) Gene Allen v. Black and Pink and Dominique Morgan, Executive Director of Black and Pink
D. Neb. · 2026 · confidence medium
This requirement is both “mandatory and jurisdictional.” Burgs v. Johnson Cnty., Iowa, 79 F.3d 701, 702 (8th Cir. 1996).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Raquel Bredemeier v. State of Nebraska
D. Neb. · 2026 · confidence medium
This requirement is both “mandatory and jurisdictional.” Burgs v. Johnson Cnty., Iowa, 79 F.3d 701, 702 (8th Cir. 1996).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Robinson v. Boyd
D. Neb. · 2023 · confidence medium
This requirement is both “mandatory and jurisdictional.” Burgs v. Johnson Cnty., Iowa, 79 F.3d 701, 702 (8th Cir. 1996).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Jones v. Whitmire
D. Neb. · 2023 · confidence medium
This requirement is both “mandatory and jurisdictional.” Burgs v. Johnson Cnty., Iowa, 79 F.3d 701, 702 (8th Cir. 1996).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lightfeather v. PornHub.com
D. Neb. · 2022 · confidence medium
This requirement is both “mandatory and jurisdictional.” Burgs v. Johnson Cnty., Iowa, 79 F.3d 701, 702 (8th Cir. 1996).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Smith v. Roberts
W.D. Ark. · 2021 · confidence medium
Burgs v. Johnson County, 79 F.3d 701, 702 (8th Cir. 1996); Dancer v. Haltom, No. 4:10-CV-4118, 2011 WL 2143029 , at *1 (W.D.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Robinson v. Johnson
D. Neb. · 2021 · confidence medium
“A timely notice of appeal is both mandatory and jurisdictional.” Burgs v. Johnson Cnty., Iowa, 79 F.3d 701, 702 (8th Cir. 1996).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Blake Cretacci v. Joe Call (2×) also: Cited "see"
6th Cir. · 2021 · confidence medium
See Cousin v. Lensing, 310 F.3d 843, 847 (5th Cir. 2002) (habeas petition); Rutledge, 230 F.3d at 1052 (motion to amend); Burgs v. Johnson County, 79 F.3d 701, 702 (8th Cir. 1996) (per curiam) (notice of appeal); Stillman, 319 F.3d at 1201 (habeas petition); United States v. Rodriguez-Aguirre, 30 F. App’x 803, 805 (10th Cir. 2002) (habeas petition); United States v. Camilo, 686 F. App’x 645, 646 (11th Cir. 2017) (filings objecting to a plea agreement and prison sentence).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Harshbarger v. Neon Garden Valley MHP LLC.
D. Neb. · 2021 · confidence medium
This requirement is both “mandatory and jurisdictional.” Burgs v. Johnson Cnty., Iowa, 79 F.3d 701, 702 (8th Cir. 1996).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Wilson v. Frakes
D. Neb. · 2020 · confidence medium
This requirement is both “mandatory and jurisdictional.” Burgs v. Johnson Cnty., Iowa, 79 F.3d 701, 702 (8th Cir. 1996).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) L. Romeo Hardin v. John Mathes
8th Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
Co., 440 F.3d 920, 923 (8th Cir.2006) (jurisdictional issues will be raised sua sponte if there is indication jurisdiction is lacking; timely notice of appeal is mandatory and jurisdictional); see also Porchia v. Norris, 251 F.3d 1196, 1198 (8th Cir.2001) (inmate bears burden of proving his entitlement to benefit of prison mailbox rule); Burgs v. Johnson County, Iowa, 79 F.3d 701, 702 (8th Cir.1996) (per curiam) (untimely notice of appeal cannot serve as motion for extension of time to file appeal).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gregory Lynn Wade v. Kurt Kester
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
See Krein v. Norris, 250 F.3d 1184, 1187 (8th Cir. 2001) (jurisdiction will be raised sua sponte when there is indication it is lacking, even if parties concede issue); Burgs v. Johnson County, Iowa, 79 F.3d 701, 702 (8th Cir.1996) (per curiam) (timely NOA is jurisdictional).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hite v. Webster Groves High School
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
Accordingly, we dismiss this appeal, see Burgs v. Johnson County, Iowa, 79 F.3d 701, 702 (8th Cir.1996) (per curiam) (“A timely notice of appeal is mandatory and jurisdictional.”), and we deny as moot Hite’s motion for appellate counsel. 1 ..
cited Cited as authority (rule) Salvatore v. Ballato v. Donald G. Romine
8th Cir. · 2000 · confidence medium
App. P 4(a)(1), 4(c)(1); Burgs v. Johnson County, Iowa, 79 F.3d 701, 702 (8th Cir. 1996) (per curiam) (timely notice of appeal is mandatory and jurisdictional).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Kenneth Risinger v. Kenneth Apfel
8th Cir. · 2000 · confidence medium
App. P.4(a)(1)(B); 26; Burgs v. Johnson County, Iowa, 79 F.3d 701, 702 (8th Cir. 1996) (per curiam) (timely notice of appeal is mandatory and jurisdictional).
cited Cited "see" Richard B. Dickerson v. Health Midwest
8th Cir. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See Burgs v. Johnson County, Iowa, 79 F.3d 701, 702 (8th Cir.1996) (per curiam). 1 .
cited Cited "see" Hayman v. Little Rock Police Department
8th Cir. · 2004 · signal: see · confidence high
See Burgs v. Johnson County, Iowa, 79 F.3d 701, 702 (8th Cir.1996) (per curiam) (“A timely notice of appeal is mandatory and jurisdictional.”). 1 .
cited Cited "see" Richard Schmidt v. Mike Kenney
8th Cir. · 2004 · signal: see · confidence high
See Burgs v. Johnson County, Iowa, 79 F.3d 701, 702 (8th Cir.1996) (per curiam) (timely NOA is jurisdictional).
discussed Cited "see" Boaz Rafaeli v. State of MO
8th Cir. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See Burgs v. Johnson County, Iowa, 79 F.3d 701, 702 (8th Cir. 1996) (per curiam) (holding that timely NOA is mandatory and jurisdictional); Gaines v. Nelson (In re Gaines), 932 F.2d 729, 731 (8th Cir.1991) (“Every federal court has the inherent power to determine as a preliminary matter its own subject matter jurisdiction.”); Sanders v. Clemco Indus., 862 F.2d 161, 169 (8th Cir.1988) (finding that appeal from denial of Rule 60(b) motion does not raise underlying judgment for review).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Michael Nichols v. Michael Bowersox
8th Cir. · 1998 · signal: compare · confidence medium
Compare Burgs v. Johnson County, Iowa, 79 F.3d 701, 702 (8th Cir. 1996) (concluding that Burgs was not entitled to the benefit of Houston because he was represented by counsel and thus in the same position as other litigants who rely on their attorneys to file a timely notice of appeal).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Nathanial L. Burgs
v.
Johnson County, Iowa Bob Carpenter, Johnson County Sheriff Department Johnson County Jail Sgt. Wagner, Johnson County Jail Administrator 3 Unknown Female Control Room Operators Sue Koshatra, Johnson County Deputy Sheriff Deputy Sheriff Richardson, Johnson County Hipple, Johnson County Deputy Sheriff David Bell, Deputy Sheriff Johnson County Dr. Bozek, County Coroner Bell, Johnson County Deputy Sheriff Robert Carpenter Sue Koshatka
95-1658.
Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.
Feb 29, 1996.
79 F.3d 701
1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 3333
Cited by 16 opinions  |  Published

79 F.3d 701

Nathanial L. BURGS, Appellant,
v.
JOHNSON COUNTY, IOWA; Bob Carpenter, Johnson County Sheriff
Department; Johnson County Jail; Sgt. Wagner, Johnson
County Jail Administrator; 3 Unknown Female Control Room
Operators; Sue Koshatra, Johnson County Deputy Sheriff;
Deputy Sheriff Richardson, Johnson County; Hipple, Johnson
County Deputy Sheriff; David Bell, Deputy Sheriff Johnson
County; Dr. Bozek, County Coroner; Bell, Johnson County
Deputy Sheriff; Robert Carpenter; Sue Koshatka, Appellees.

No. 95-1658.

United States Court of Appeals,
Eighth Circuit.

Submitted Jan. 5, 1996.
Decided Feb. 29, 1996.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa; Harold Vietor, Judge.

Patricia M. Hulting, Des Moines, IA, for appellant.

J. Patrick White, Iowa City, IA, for appellee.

Before McMILLIAN, WOLLMAN and LOKEN, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM.

1

Iowa inmate Nathanial Burgs appeals the district court's[1] grant of summary judgment to the county and its jail officials in his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action. We dismiss this appeal for lack of jurisdiction.

2

Burgs's allegations arose out of incidents occurring while Burgs was held in Johnson County Jail as a pretrial detainee and parole violator. Both parties moved for summary judgment. The district court, accepting Burgs's facts as true, granted defendants' motion for summary judgment and denied Burgs's motion. The district court's order was entered on January 25, 1995.

3

The record indicates that the final order and judgment were mailed to Burgs's counsel. On February 27, three days after the filing deadline had passed, Burgs filed pro se a notice of appeal and request for appointment of counsel, which was signed and dated February 22. Burgs stated in his notice of appeal that he did not receive from his attorney notice of the January 23 judgment until February 22.

4

We granted Burgs's motion for appointment of counsel, appointed the same counsel as represented Burgs below, and directed the parties to "include in their briefs consideration of jurisdictional issues, namely whether Houston v. Lack, 487 U.S. 266, 108 S.Ct. 2379, 101 L.Ed.2d 245 (1988) (Houston ), and Hamm v. Moore, 984 F.2d 890 (8th Cir.1992), apply to an appellant who was represented by counsel in the district court, and whether appellant Burgs's notice of appeal was timely filed."

5

In Houston, the Supreme Court held that a pro se prisoner's notice of appeal is timely filed upon delivery to prison authorities for forwarding to the court. 487 U.S. at 276, 108 S.Ct. at 2385. The Court's decision was premised on the plight of an inmate who proceeded pro se in the district court, lost, and then sought to appeal without the benefit of counsel. The Court explained that "the moment at which pro se prisoners necessarily lose control over and contact with their notices of appeal is at delivery to prison authorities, not receipt by the clerk." Id. at 275, 108 S.Ct. at 2384. We conclude that Burgs is not entitled to the benefit of Houston because he was represented by counsel and thus in the same position as other litigants who rely on their attorneys to file a timely notice of appeal. See United States v. Kimberlin, 898 F.2d 1262, 1265 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 969, 111 S.Ct. 434, 112 L.Ed.2d 417 (1990).

6

A timely notice of appeal is mandatory and jurisdictional. See Vogelsang v. Patterson Dental Co., 904 F.2d 427, 429 (8th Cir.1990). Without the benefit of Houston, Burgs's notice of appeal was untimely filed. See Fed.R.App.P. 4(a); Campbell v. White, 721 F.2d 644, 645-46 (8th Cir.1983) (notice of appeal filed two days late still untimely; untimely notice of appeal cannot serve as a motion for extension of time to file appeal). Accordingly, we dismiss. See 8th Cir.R. 47A(a).

1

The Honorable Harold D. Vietor, United States District Judge for the Southern District of Iowa