Golden v. State, 528 So. 2d 50 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988). · Go Syfert
Golden v. State, 528 So. 2d 50 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“the doctrine of the law of the case applies only to issues actually or impliedly presented and decided on appeal, and not to mere dicta.”
6 citation events (4 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: William Van Poyck v. Florida Department of Correct (ca11, 2002-05-09)
Top citers, strongest first. 6 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) William Van Poyck v. Florida Department of Correct
11th Cir. · 2002 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the doctrine of the law of the case applies only to issues actually or impliedly presented and decided on appeal, and not to mere dicta.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Village of Palmetto Bay, Florida v. 17777 Old Cutler Road, LLC
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
Regul. of State, 276 So. 2d 823, 826 (Fla. 1973) (holding “obiter dictum” included in the appellate court’s opinion “was not essential to the decision of that court and [thus] is without force as precedent”); Golden v. State, 528 So. 2d 50, 51 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988) (holding that an appellate court’s dicta cannot implicate “[t]he doctrine of the law of the case [as it] applies only to issues actually or impliedly presented and decided on appeal, and not to mere dicta, or to issues not considered”). 3
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Deprince v. Starboard Cruise Services, Inc.
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2018 · confidence medium
State, 528 So. 2d 50, 51 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988). 30 Yet, the majority suggests that the following ancillary, non-essential passage from DePrince I – immediately following DePrince I’s actual holding quoted above – constitutes law of the case: [E]ven if DePrince had known that the price he was quoted to purchase the diamond was error, knowledge of an error is markedly different than inducement of that error.
cited Cited "see" Edgewater Beach Owners Ass'n v. Board of County Commissioners
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See 3 Fla.Jur.2d Appellate Review § 421 (1978).” Golden v. State, 528 So.2d 50, 51 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988); Myers v. Atlantic Coast Line Ry.
cited Cited "see" EDGEWATER BEACH OWNERS v. Walton County
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See 3 Fla.Jur.2d Appellate Review § 421 (1978)." Golden v. State, 528 So.2d 50, 51 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988); Myers v. Atlantic Coast Line Ry.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." William Van Poyck v. Florida Department of Corrections, Michael W. Moore, Secretary of Florida Department of Corrections
11th Cir. · 2002 · signal: see also · confidence medium
Co., 112 So.2d 263 , 267 n. 6 (Fla.1959); see also Golden v. State, 528 So.2d 50, 51 (Fla.Ct.App.1988) ("The doctrine of the law of the case applies only to issues actually or impliedly presented and decided on appeal, and not to mere dicta.”) (emphasis added). 13 .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Samuel Christopher GOLDEN
v.
STATE of Florida
No. 87-1660.
District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
Jun 30, 1988.
528 So. 2d 50
1988 Fla. App. LEXIS 2946
1988 WL 67271
Louis 0. Frost, Jr., Public Defender and James T. Miller, Asst. Public Defender, Jacksonville, for appellant., Robert A. Butterworth, Atty. Gen. and Edward C. Hill, Jr., Asst. Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, for appellee.
Booth, Ervin, Wentworth.
Cited by 6 opinions  |  Published
ERVIN, Judge.

Appellant urges that the lower court, following remand of this cause in Golden v. State, 509 So.2d 1149 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987) (Golden I), erred in not setting aside his plea of guilty to the offense of first degree sexual battery, contending that because we held in Golden I that the evidence was legally insufficient to support the offense charged, the only issue to be resolved on remand was whether trial counsel rendered ineffective assistance to appellant by failing to advise him of the lack of the strength of the case against him. And, he continues, as the evidence received at the[*51] hearing on remand discloses that his attorney did not give appellant such advice, we must reverse with directions for the lower court to vacate the judgment and sentence and set aside the plea of guilt. We disagree and affirm.

In Golden I, this court, after reversing the lower court’s summary denial of appellant’s 3.850 motion, remanded the cause for an evidentiary hearing on the issue of whether appellant’s counsel rendered ineffective assistance by (1) failing to advise the appellant that the evidence supporting the charge of first degree sexual battery was weak, and (2) failing to determine the maximum sentence for which the appellant could be subjected. On remand, the trial court correctly found sufficient evidence to support the first degree sexual battery charge, but resentenced the appellant to life imprisonment.

We disagree with the appellant’s interpretation of our prior opinion as making a final determination that the evidence against the appellant could not support the offense charged. In addressing appellant’s argument that the evidence was insufficient to support a finding of first degree sexual battery, we stated, “We agree with appellant that the skimpy,facts shown on the record may not support a charge of first degree sexual battery.” 509 So.2d at 1152 (e.s.). Our allusion to the evidence as being “weak” was, however, merely a comment on the evidence in the record then before us and was not a determinative statement as to the sufficiency of the evidence. This conclusion is reinforced by the following observations made in Golden I: “Counsel’s failure to advise his client that the state’s evidence was weak, if true, would be constitutionally deficient assistance of counsel.” Id. at 1153-54 (e.s.). We further commented that the trial court, before accepting appellant’s guilty plea, “should have inquired into the specific facts supporting the use of force, and determined that the facts were indeed sufficient to support a charge of first degree sexual battery_” Id. at 1152, n. 2. As such, we did not hold in Golden I that the evidence in support of the offense of first degree sexual battery was legally insufficient. The doctrine of the law of the case applies only to issues actually or impliedly presented and decided on appeal, and not to mere dicta, or to issues not considered. See 3 Fla.Jur.2d Appellate Review § 421 (1978).

We therefore conclude that the trial court following remand of this cause appropriately conducted an evidentiary hearing for the purpose of deciding the strength of the state’s case, thereby also aiding it in determining the critical issue of whether counsel was ineffective in failing to advise the appellant that the evidence against him was weak. As we find sufficient evidence in the record now before us to support the charge of first degree sexual battery, we conclude that trial counsel was not ineffective in advising his client to plead guilty to such offense, and therefore affirm the order denying appellant’s motion to vacate his sentence.

AFFIRMED.

BOOTH and WENTWORTH, JJ., concur.