Beverly Burkett v. Dan Glickman, Sec'y, United States Dep't of Agric., 327 F.3d 658 (8th Cir. 2003). · Go Syfert
Beverly Burkett v. Dan Glickman, Sec'y, United States Dep't of Agric., 327 F.3d 658 (8th Cir. 2003). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
90 citation events (90 in the last 25 years) across 13 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Mirant Desai v. Walmart, Inc. (arwd, 2026-04-13)
Treatment trajectory · 2003 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2003 2014 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Mirant Desai v. Walmart, Inc.
W.D. Ark. · 2026 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
offhand commands and isolated incidents of offensive conduct (unless extremely serious) do not constitute a hostile work environment.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Farmer v. FilmTec Corporation
D. Minnesota · 2024 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
offhand comments and isolated incidents of offensive conduct (unless extremely serious) do not constitute a hostile work environment.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Brice v. Bethany Retirement Living
D.N.D. · 2024 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
before the federal courts may hear a discrimination claim, an employee must fully exhaust her administrative remedies.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Doughty-Reed v. Klug
D.N.D. · 2024 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
before the federal courts may hear a discrimination claim, an employee must fully exhaust her administrative remedies.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Odoms v. Pathfinder Inspections Field Services, LLC
D.N.D. · 2021 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
before the federal courts may hear a discrimination claim, an employee must fully exhaust her administrative remedies.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Willie Gordon v. Shafer Contracting
8th Cir. · 2006 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
offhand comments and isolated incidents of offensive conduct (unless extremely serious) do not constitute a hostile work environment.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Redmond v. Hopkins
E.D. Mo. · 2024 · confidence medium
Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 660 (8th Cir. 2003).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sickels v. McDonough
E.D. Mo. · 2024 · confidence medium
“If the matter cannot be resolved informally with the help of the counselor,” then the federal employee may “file a formal EEO complaint with the agency.” Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 660 (8th Cir. 2003) (citing 29 C.F.R. § 1614.105 (a)(1)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Burns v. McDonough
D. Minnesota · 2024 · confidence medium
“Before the federal courts may hear a discrimination claim, an employee must fully exhaust [her] administrative remedies.” Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 660 (8th Cir. 2003).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Shen v. AAA MO (2×) also: Cited "see"
E.D. Mo. · 2023 · confidence medium
E.g., [Doc. 117-1 at 4.] “[T]he Supreme Court has held that events ‘such as termination, failure to promote, denial of transfer, or refusal to hire’ constitute complected acts at the time that they occur.” Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 660 (8th Cir. 2003) (quoting Nat'l R.R.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Smith v. McDonough
E.D. Mo. · 2023 · confidence medium
For a federal employee, exhaustion requires that they initiate contact with an Equal Employment Opportunity counselor “within 45 days of the date of the matter alleged to be discriminatory.” 29 C.F.R. § 1614.105 (a)(1); Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 660 (8th Cir. 2003).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Kahsai v. Dejoy
D. Minnesota · 2022 · confidence medium
Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 660 (8th Cir. 2003).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Moss v. Arkansas Department of Correction Division of Community Correction
E.D. Ark. · 2022 · confidence medium
Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 660 (8th Cir. 2003).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Aha v. Minnesota Veteran Home
D. Minnesota · 2021 · confidence medium
“Before the federal courts may hear a discrimination claim, an employee must fully exhaust her administrative remedies.” Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 660 (8th Cir. 2003); see also Smith v. Brennan, No. 20-cv-00498 (SRN/DTS), 2020 WL 7232288 , at *6 (D.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Powell v. Department of Veterans Affairs
E.D. Ark. · 2021 · confidence medium
Disparate Treatment Claim To establish a prima facie case of race discrimination, Plaintiff must demonstrate that: (1) she is a member of a protected class; (2) she was meeting her employer’s legitimate job expectations; (3) she suffered an adverse employment action; and (4) the circumstances give rise 16See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.105 (a)(1); Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 660 (8th Cir. 2003). 17Wilkie v. Dep’t of Health & Human Servs., 638 F.3d 944, 951 (8th Cir. 2011) (citations omitted). 18Kirklin v. Joshen Paper & Packaging of Arkansas Co., 911 F.3d 530, 534 (8th Cir. 2018). 19Id. to an…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Smith v. Kijakazi
E.D. Mo. · 2021 · confidence medium
Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 660 (8th Cir. 2003).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Travis v. Perdue
W.D. Mo. · 2021 · confidence medium
Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 660 (8th Cir. 2003).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Smith v. United States Postal Service
D. Minnesota · 2020 · confidence medium
“Before the federal courts may hear a discrimination claim, an employee must fully exhaust her administrative remedies.” Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 660 (8th Cir. 2003). “[E]xhaustion of administrative remedies is central to Title VII’s statutory scheme because it provides the EEOC the first opportunity to investigate discriminatory practices and enables it to perform its roles of obtaining voluntary compliance and promoting conciliatory efforts.” Shannon v. Ford Motor Co., 72 F.3d 678, 684 (8th Cir. 1996) (quoting Williams v. Little Rock Mun.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Naambwe v. John Morrell & Co.
D.S.D. · 2020 · confidence medium
“Offhand comments and isolated incidents of offensive conduct (unless extremely serious) do not constitute a hostile work environment.” See Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 662 (8th Cir. 2003) (citing Faragher, 524 U.S. at 788 ).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Naambwe v. John Morrell & Co.
D.S.D. · 2020 · confidence medium
“Offhand comments and isolated incidents of offensive conduct (unless extremely serious) do not constitute a hostile work environment.” See Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 662 (8th Cir. 2003) (citing Faragher, 524 U.S. at 788 ).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Claborn-Welch v. Perdue
W.D. Mo. · 2020 · confidence medium
Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 660 (8th Cir. 2000).
cited Cited as authority (rule) McCoy v. Department of Housing and Urban Development
E.D. Ark. · 2019 · confidence medium
“Before the federal courts may hear a discrimination claim, an employee must fully exhaust her administrative remedies.” Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 660 (8th Cir. 2003).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Harris v. Esper
E.D. Mo. · 2019 · confidence medium
Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 660 (8th Cir. 2003) (citing National R.R.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Chapman v. United States Air Force
D. Neb. · 2019 · confidence medium
Id. (quoting Bailey, 208 F.3d at 654 ) (internal quotations omitted); Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 660 (8th Cir. 2003).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Jackson v. Lew
W.D. Mo. · 2017 · confidence medium
Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 660 (8th Cir. 2003).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jaryl Ellis v. Robert Houston (2×)
8th Cir. · 2014 · confidence medium
Pye v. Nu Aire, Inc., 641 F.3d 1011, 1018 (8th Cir.2011); Smith v. Fair-view Ridges Hosp., 625 F.3d 1076, 1086-87 (8th Cir.2010), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 131 S.Ct. 2904 , 179 L.Ed.2d 1250 (2011); Gordon v. Shafer Contracting Co., 469 F.3d 1191, 1195 (8th Cir.2006); Canady v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 440 F.3d 1031, 1035 (8th Cir.2006); Singletary v. Mo. Dept. of Corr., 423 F.3d 886, 893 (8th Cir.2005); Bainbridge v. Loffredo Gar dens, Inc., 378 F.3d 756, 759-60 (8th Cir.2004); Elmahdi v. Marriott Hotel Servs., Inc., 339 F.3d 645, 652-53 (8th Cir.2003); Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 661-62 …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Clay v. Lafarge North America
S.D. Iowa · 2013 · confidence medium
See E.E.O.C. v. CRST Van Expedited, Inc., 679 F.3d 657, 687 (8th Cir.2012) (finding insufficient for a hostile work environment complaints that the lead driver had poor hygiene, boasted about past sexual exploits, made sporadic remarks of sexual vulgarity, and propositioned for sex on isolated incidents); Bainbridge v. Loffredo Gardens, Inc., 378 F.3d 756, 759-60 (8th Cir.2004) (finding racial remarks made once a month for two years were insufficient to render the workplace objectively hostile); Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 662 (8th Cir.2003) (“Offhand comments and isolated incidents o…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Hardeman v. United States
E.D. Ark. · 2010 · confidence medium
Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 660 (8th Cir.2003).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Culpepper v. Schafer
8th Cir. · 2008 · confidence medium
R.Civ.P. 56(c); Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 660 (8th Cir.2003).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Devonna Culpepper v. Mike Johanns
8th Cir. · 2008 · confidence medium
P. -4- 56(c); Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 660 (8th Cir. 2003).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hawkins v. Counseling Associates, Inc.
E.D. Ark. · 2007 · confidence medium
“Offhand comments and isolated incidents of offensive conduct (unless extremely serious) do not constitute a hostile work environment.” Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 662 (8th Cir.2003) (citing Faragher v. City of Boca Raton, 524 U.S. 775, 786-88 , 118 S.Ct. 2275 , 141 L.Ed.2d 662 (1998)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Michelle D. Lingo v. John Potter
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.105 (a) (2005) (stating Title VII 45-day requirement and exceptions); Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 660 (8th Cir.2003) (holding employment-discrimination claim was barred where record revealed discriminatory event did not occur within 45 days preceding consultation with EEO counselor).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Dewey v. Chertoff (2×)
N.D. Iowa · 2006 · confidence medium
Carroll v. Potter, 163 Fed.Appx. 450 , -, 2006 WL 250479 , *1 (8th Cir. Feb.3, 2006) (per curiam); Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 660 (8th Cir.2003) (“Before the federal courts may hear a discrimination claim, an employee must fully exhaust her administrative remedies.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lindsey v. CUBE CORP.
W.D. Ark. · 2005 · confidence medium
Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 661 (8th Cir.2003); Ford v. Colson Caster Corp., 353 F.Supp.2d 991, 999 (E.D.Ark.2005); see also Scusa v. Nestle U.S.A.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Safwat Soliman v. Mike Johanns, Secretary, United States Department of Agriculture (2×)
8th Cir. · 2005 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
Cf. Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 662 (8th Cir.2003) (for hostile work environment claim to succeed, conduct must be so extreme as to change terms and conditions of employment).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Safwat Soliman v. Mike Johanns
8th Cir. · 2005 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
Cf. Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 662 (8th Cir. 2003) (for hostile work environment claim to succeed, conduct must be so extreme as to change terms and conditions of employment).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Romero-Ostolaza v. Ridge
D.D.C. · 2005 · confidence medium
Although the source of the time limits for federal and private employees are not identical, "the principles set forth [for private employers in Morgan] have been applied to cases involving the 45-day deadline for federal employees’ claims.” Velikonja v. Mueller, 315 F.Supp.2d 66 , 74 n. 3 (D.D.C.2004) (citing Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 660 (8th Cir.2003); Jarmon v. Powell, 208 F.Supp.2d 21, 29 (D.D.C.2002)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lennox v. Mid-America Car, Inc.
8th Cir. · 2005 · confidence medium
Applying the law to the facts as summarized by the district court — which Lennox does not challenge — we agree with the district court that the incidents upon which Lennox relied were not sufficiently severe or pervasive to raise any trial worthy issues as to a race-based hostile work environment, see Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 662 (8th Cir.2003); that the record did not support a constructive-discharge claim, see Breeding v. Arthur J.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ausler v. Arkansas Department of Education
8th Cir. · 2005 · confidence medium
Co., 138 F.3d 365 , 366-67 n. 1 (8th Cir.1998) (failure to assert in brief grounds for reversal of certain orders amounts to waiver of issues on appeal), we agree with the district court that Ausler failed to create any trialworthy issues on her claims of race-based hostile work environment, retaliation, or defamation, see Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 660 (8th Cir.2003) (summary judgment standard of review).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Derek L. Givens v. Cingular Wireless
8th Cir. · 2005 · confidence medium
As to Givens’s hostile-work-environment claim, we agree with the district court Givens did not show that he was subjected to conduct extreme enough to change the terms and conditions of his employment, see Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 662 (8th Cir.2003), or that the conduct was due to his race or gender.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Derek L. Givens v. Cingular Wireless
8th Cir. · 2005 · confidence medium
Moody, United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Arkansas. change the terms and conditions of his employment, see Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 662 (8th Cir. 2003), or that the conduct was due to his race or gender.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Herman Jackson v. Flint Ink North American Corporation, Also Known as Flint Ink Corporation (2×)
8th Cir. · 2004 · confidence medium
But “[ojffhand comments and isolated incidents of offensive conduct (unless extremely serious) do not constitute a hostile work environment.” Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 662 (8th Cir.2003).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sallis v. University of Minnesota
D. Minnesota · 2004 · confidence medium
Where he does, “the employer must rebut the presumption of discrimination that his pri-ma facie case raises by articulating a legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason for the adverse employment action.” Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 661 (8th Cir.2003).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Herman Jackson v. Flint Ink
8th Cir. · 2004 · confidence medium
But "[o]ffhand comments and isolated incidents of offensive conduct (unless extremely serious) do not constitute a hostile work environment." Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 662 (8th Cir. 2003). -5- Thus, in Johnson, we concluded as a matter of law that there was no violation of Title VII because there was "no steady barrage of opprobrious racial comment" and the "use, if any, of racial terms was infrequent, was limited to casual conversation among employees, and with possible rare exceptions was not directed toward" the plaintiffs.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Tracey Toles v. Coastal Mart, Inc.
8th Cir. · 2004 · confidence medium
Specifically, we reject Toles’s argument that the district court erred by concluding *62 defendants’ actions were insufficient to create a trialworthy hostile-work-environment claim, see Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 662 (8th Cir.2003) (for hostile-work-environment claim to succeed, alleged conduct must be so extreme as to change terms and conditions of employment); and we also reject her contention that the district court improperly declined to consider her retaliation claim, see Speer v. Rand McNally & Co., 123 F.3d 658, 665 (7th Cir.1997) (district court was well within its discret…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Soto v. John Morrell & Co.
N.D. Iowa · 2003 · confidence medium
“The plaintiff cannot simply rely on these few isolated incidents and a general, unsupported allegation of a constant barrage of racial comments and ethnic slurs by [Tanner] to support [her] hostile work environment claim.” Gonzales v. Western Resources, Inc., 36 F.Supp.2d 1289, 1295 (D.Kan.1999); see Elmahdi v. Marriott Hotel Serv., Inc., 339 F.3d 645, 653 (8th Cir.2003) (holding insufficient to sustain hostile work environment claim the fact that plaintiff was called “black boy” on a few occasions by coworker, and that a coworker made the comment that Africans had big penises); Burke…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Nuss v. Central Iowa Binding Corp. (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
S.D. Iowa · 2003 · confidence medium
Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 660 (8th Cir.2003).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lawson v. Potter
W.D. Mo. · 2003 · confidence medium
Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 660 (8th Cir.2003).
cited Cited "see" Swink v. DeJoy
W.D. Mo. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
See Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 660 (8th Cir. 2003) (citing Nat’l R.R.
cited Cited "see" Svensson v. Putnam Investments LLC
D. Mass. · 2008 · signal: see · confidence high
See Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 660 (8th Cir.2003); Lyons v. England, 307 F.3d 1092, 1105-07 (9th Cir.2002).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Beverly BURKETT, Appellant,
v.
Dan GLICKMAN, Secretary, United States Department of Agriculture, Appellee
02-1827.
Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.
May 2, 2003.
327 F.3d 658
2003 U.S. App. LEXIS 8374
2003 WL 2004212
Brian O. Bowhan, argued, Nashville, TN, for appellant., Stacey E. McCord, argued, Asst. U.S. Atty., Little Rock, AR, for appellee.
Bowman, Arnold, Riley.
Cited by 73 opinions  |  Published
MORRIS SHEPPARD ARNOLD, Circuit Judge.

Beverly Burkett appeals a grant of summary judgment to her employer, the United States Department of Agriculture, Farm Service Agency (FSA), in her employment discrimination action brought under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, see 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e through 2000e-17. Ms. Burkett, who is black, alleged that she was subjected to adverse employment actions and a hostile work environment because of her race. We affirm the judgment of the district court. [1]

[*660] I.

We review a district court’s grant of summary judgment de novo. Rademeyer v. Farris, 284 F.3d 833, 836 (8th Cir.2002). “Summary judgment is appropriate when the evidence, viewed in a light most favorable to the non-moving party, demonstrates that there is no genuine issue of material fact, and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Clark v. Kellogg Co., 205 F.3d 1079, 1082 (8th Cir.2000); see Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c).

We first address Ms. Burkett’s claim that she was denied promotions on the basis of her race. Ms. Burkett maintains that the FSA denied her a promotion on twenty-one separate occasions, each time awarding the position to a lesser qualified white person. An examination of the record indicates, however, that only one of those incidents is properly before us.

Before the federal courts may hear a discrimination claim, an employee must fully exhaust her administrative remedies. For a federal employee, this requires, as an initial matter, that she “initiate contact” with an Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) counselor “within 45 days of the date of the matter alleged to be discriminatory” or of the effective date of the alleged discriminatory personnel action, 29 C.F.R. § 1614.105(a)(1); see also Jensen v. Henderson, 315 F.3d 854, 858 (8th Cir. 2002). If the matter cannot be resolved informally with the help of the counselor, the employee may file a formal EEO complaint with the agency. See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.106.

Ms. Burkett has filed four EEO complaints with the FSA during the course of her employment, only three of which remain relevant on appeal, and only two of those, construed liberally, raised a failure-to-promote claim. One of these two was filed after she consulted with an EEO counselor on May 31, 1994, but the record reveals that Ms. Burkett was not even denied a promotion within the 45 days preceding the contact. The other relevant EEO complaint, filed on March 24, 1998, raised only one failüre-to-promote claim that had arisen within the 45 days preceding Ms. Burkett’s contact with a counselor on December 8, 1997. The rest of the incidents that Ms. Burkett now complains of were not raised within the time that the Title VII regulations allot.

Ms. Burkett contends that her earlier failure-to-promote claims are timely because, along with the claim raised in her March 24 EEO complaint, they are part of a continuing violation of Title VII. But the Supreme Court has held that events “such as termination, failure to promote, denial of transfer, or refusal to hire” constitute completed acts at the time that they occur. See National R.R. Passenger Corp. v. Morgan, 536 U.S. 101, 122 S.Ct. 2061, 2072-73, 153 L.Ed.2d 106 (2002); see also Jensen, 315 F.3d at 859. These “discrete discriminatory acts are not actionable if time barred, even when they are related to acts alleged in timely filed charges.” Morgan, 122 S. Ct at 2072. Although in Morgan the plaintiffs Title VII claims were subject to different time limits because he was not a federal employee, see 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e)(l), we think it plain that the principles set forth there govern cases involving the 45-day deadline for federal workers’ claims. See Jensen, 315 F.3d at 858-59 & n. 9. The district court therefore correctly declined to consider claims for incidents that occurred outside the relevant time period.

We turn now to the failure-to-promote claim that Ms. Burkett raised in her March 24 EEO complaint. To prevail on this claim, Ms. Burkett must first establish a prima facie case of discrimination. See St. Mary’s Honor Center v. Hicks, 509[*661] U.S. 502, 506, 113 S.Ct. 2742, 125 L.Ed.2d 407 (1993). If she does so, the employer must rebut the presumption of discrimination that her prima facie case raises by articulating a legitimate, nondiseriminato-ry reason for the adverse employment action. Id. at 506-07, 113 S.Ct. 2742. If the employer does so, the burden of production shifts back to the plaintiff to demonstrate that the employer’s proffered reason is pretextual. Id. at 507-08, 113 S.Ct. 2742. The district court found that even if Ms. Burkett established a prima facie case, she did not offer evidence to demonstrate that FSA’s nondiscriminatory explanation was pretextual. We agree.

When Ms. Burkett applied for the position at issue in this claim, she stated that the lowest grade level that she would accept was a grade level of nine. The FSA asserted below that because of a forecasted reduction-in-force it decided that its staffing needs would best be met by hiring only at grade level seven. For this reason, the FSA said, Ms. Burkett and all other applicants indicating acceptable grade levels other than seven were not considered for interviews.

Once the FSA articulated this nondiscriminatory justification for not promoting Ms. Burkett, it was entitled to summary judgment in the event that she could not produce evidence of pretext. The only evidence that Ms. Burkett offered on the issue of pretext, however, was her own affidavit stating generally that she had been discriminated against. Without more specific evidence indicating that racial animus played a part in the decision not to promote Ms. Burkett, a reasonable jury could not conclude that FSA’s articulated justification for failing to do so was a pretext for illegal discrimination. See, e.g., Berg v. Bruce, 112 F.3d 322, 327-28 (8th Cir.1997). The district court therefore correctly rejected this claim.

II.

In addition to the failure-to-promote claims that we have already discussed, Ms. Burkett claims that she was discriminated against in several other respects. The district court held that Ms. Burkett produced no evidence showing pretext after the FSA articulated legitimate nondiscriminatory reasons for its decision to delay Ms. Burkett’s promotion from grade six to grade seven and for its decision not to award her a discretionary bonus. The district court also held that Ms. Burkett suffered no adverse employment action when she received a letter of reprimand from her direct supervisor or when another FSA manager denied her access to his office because of a potential conflict of interest. After carefully reviewing the record, we are convinced that summary judgment was appropriate as to each of these claims.

III.

Ms. Burkett alleged in her complaint that she was “subjected to a hostile work environment, including being present during the utterance of racially prejudicial remarks by supervisors and by racially motivated hostile treatment by coworkers.” Ms. Burkett, however, offered no evidence that she was present when such remarks were made, nor did she indicate even approximately what they were. The only substantial supporting evidence that she offers for this claim is the deposition testimony of a white co-worker stating that Gerald Steed, Ms. Burkett’s supervisor, had occasionally used the word “nigger” in front of certain FSA employees; whether those employees were black or white does not appear. In contrast, another one of Ms. Burkett’s witnesses, a black employee in the same office, testified that he had never heard Mr. Steed use that word.

[*662] The Supreme Court has made it clear that for a hostile work environment claim to succeed, the alleged conduct “must be [so] extreme” that it amounts to a “change in the terms and conditions of employment.” Faragher v. City of Boca Raton, 524 U.S. 775, 786-88, 118 S.Ct. 2275, 141 L.Ed.2d 662 (1998). Offhand comments and isolated incidents of offensive conduct (unless extremely serious) do not constitute a hostile work environment. Id. at 788, 118 S.Ct. 2275. We emphasize our belief that remarks that are racially offensive are highly reprehensible, but we agree with the district court that there is not enough evidence in the record to lead a reasonable jury to conclude that Ms. Burkett was subjected to a hostile work environment. (We also note that Mr. Steed played no part in the adverse employment actions that we dealt with earlier in this opinion.)

For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the order of the district court granting summary judgment.

1

. The Honorable Susan Webber Wright, Chief Judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas.