Ganna Romanivna Dorosh v. John Ashcroft, Attorney Gen. Immigr. & Naturalization Serv., 398 F.3d 379 (6th Cir. 2004). · Go Syfert
Ganna Romanivna Dorosh v. John Ashcroft, Attorney Gen. Immigr. & Naturalization Serv., 398 F.3d 379 (6th Cir. 2004). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
268 citation events (268 in the last 25 years) across 7 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Jin Chen v. Eric Holder, Jr. (ca6, 2011-04-04)
Treatment trajectory · 2005 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2005 2015 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Jin Chen v. Eric Holder, Jr. (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
6th Cir. · 2011 · signal: cf. · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
it was reasonable for the board to expect petitioner to have retained these corroborative letters, especially since she offered no special circumstances to explain their absence.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Balde v. Gonzales (3×) also: Cited as authority (rule), Cited "see, e.g."
6th Cir. · 2005 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
sup-porting documentation must be provided only if it is of the type that would normally be created or available in the particular country and is accessible to the alien, such as through friends, relatives, or co-workers
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Qiao Jiang v. Eric H. Holder, Jr. (3×) also: Cited as authority (rule), Cited "see"
6th Cir. · 2009 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
wjhere it is reasonable to expect corroborating evidence ..., such evidence should be provided.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Qiang Chen-Guo v. Merrick B. Garland
6th Cir. · 2024 · confidence medium
Pilica v. Ashcroft, 388 F.3d 941, 954 (6th Cir. 2004) (holding that the IJ “did not err in using [the applicant]’s failure to provide corroborating evidence as further support for the negative credibility finding”); Altangerel v. Holder, 366 F. App’x 574, 578 (6th Cir. 2010) (“Although corroborating testimony is not required for a favorable credibility determination, the BIA may rely on a lack of corroborative evidence to reach its conclusion when it finds that the applicant’s testimony lacks credibility.”). 5 No. 23-3520, Chen-Guo v. Garland Corroborating evidence is reasonably …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Xuewen Wu v. Merrick B. Garland
6th Cir. · 2023 · confidence medium
But corroborating evidence “must be provided only if it is of the type that would normally be created or available in the particular country and is accessible to the [noncitizen], such as through friends, relatives, or co-workers.” Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir. 2004) (quotation marks and citation omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gricelda Morales-Morales v. Merrick B. Garland
6th Cir. · 2022 · confidence medium
Conversely, we will reverse its factual finding only where “the evidence not only supports a contrary conclusion, but indeed compels it.” Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 381 (6th Cir. 2004) (quoting Klawitter v. INS, 970 F.2d 149, 152 (6th Cir. 1992)) (emphasis in original).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Martina Box-Hernandez v. William P. Barr
6th Cir. · 2019 · confidence medium
“The test is not whether this Court might have decided differently but whether this Court is compelled to conclude that the BIA erred.” Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 383 (6th Cir. 2004).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Mohammed Ali v. Jefferson B. Sessions, III
6th Cir. · 2017 · confidence medium
Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir. 2004).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Juan Munoz-Cano v. Jefferson B. Sessions, III
6th Cir. · 2017 · confidence medium
“The absence of such corroborating evidence can lead to a finding that an applicant has failed to meet [his] burden of proof.” Lin v. Holder, 565 F,3d 971, 977 (6th Cir. 2009) (quoting Dorosh v, Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir. 2004)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Tony Arias-Hernandez v. Jeff Sessions (2×) also: Cited "see"
6th Cir. · 2017 · confidence medium
“Regardless of whether an applicant is credible or not credible, if it is ‘reasonable to expect corroborating evidence for certain alleged facts pertaining to the specifics of an applicant’s claim, such evidence should be provided.’” Ali v. Holder, 534 Fed.Appx. 286, 291 (6th Cir. 2013) (quoting Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir. 2004)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jianping Wang v. Loretta Lynch
6th Cir. · 2016 · confidence medium
Wang did not offer letters of corroboration from the members of his church in China or any corroboration of his continued practice of Christianity in the United States. “[W]here it is reasonable to expect corroborating evidence for *593 certain alleged facts pertaining to the specifics of an applicant’s claim, such evidence should be provided.” Lin v. Holder, 565 F.3d 971, 977 (6th Cir.2009) (quoting Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir.2004)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Bibata Boureima Mamane v. Loretta Lynch (2×)
6th Cir. · 2016 · confidence medium
The IJ also discounted the corroborating evidence Mamane presented regarding her work for MPPDHD because it came from the organization itself rather than from its president directly. “[W]here it is reasonable to expect corroborating evidence for certain alleged facts pertaining to the specifics of an applicant’s claim, such evidence should be provided.” Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir.2004).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Vasil Sabov v. Loretta E. Lynch (2×) also: Cited "see"
6th Cir. · 2015 · confidence medium
More importantly, we share the IJ’s skepticism in view of the absence of corroborating evidence. “[W]here it is reasonable to expect corroborating evidence for certain alleged facts pertaining to the .specifics of an applicant’s claim, such evidence should be provided____The absence of such corroborating evidence can lead to a finding that an applicant has failed to meet [his] burden of proof.” Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir.2004) (quoting In re S-M-J-, 21 I. & N. Dec. 722, 724-26 (BIA 1997)).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Babacar Gaye v. Loretta E. Lynch (6×) also: Cited "see"
6th Cir. · 2015 · confidence medium
An IJ or the BIA may find a petitioner’s uncorroborated testimony sufficient to justify withholding of removal if the testimony is “believable, consistent, and sufficiently detailed to provide a plausible and coherent account.” In re M- D-, 21 I. & N. Dec. 1180, 1182 (BIA 1998), quoted in Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir. 2004).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ying Chen v. Eric Holder, Jr.
6th Cir. · 2014 · confidence medium
Additionally, Chen’s mother’s medical records do not substantiate Chen’s claim of persecution nor do they reveal anything about Chen’s own potential danger of future persecution — while they perhaps substantiate Chen’s mother’s reasons for practicing Fa-lun Gong, they say nothing about Chen’s own experience. 5 “In this circuit, supporting documentation is reasonably available ‘if it is of the type that would normally be created or available in the particular country and is accessible to the alien, such as through friends, relatives, or co-workers.’ ” Seo, 533 Fed.Appx. …
cited Cited as authority (rule) Sahadatou Cisse Abdramane v. Eric Holder, Jr.
6th Cir. · 2014 · confidence medium
Diallo, 268 Fed.Appx. at 377 (citing Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir.2004)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Cristobal Renteria-Cortes v. Eric Holder, Jr.
6th Cir. · 2014 · confidence medium
Although hearsay is admissible in removal proceedings, if, as here, “it is reasonable to expect corroborating evidence for certain *469 alleged facts pertaining to the specifics of an applicant’s claim, such evidence should be provided.” Lin v. Holder, 565 F.3d 971, 977 (6th Cir.2009) (quoting Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir.2004)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Mikayel Petrosyan v. Eric Holder, Jr.
6th Cir. · 2014 · confidence medium
Shkabari v. Gonzales, 427 F.3d 324, 331 (6th Cir. 2005) (quoting Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir. 2004)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Petrosyan v. Holder
5th Cir. · 2014 · confidence medium
Shkabari v. Gonzales, 427 F.3d 324, 331 (6th Cir.2005) (quoting Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir.2004)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hui Pan v. Eric Holder, Jr.
4th Cir. · 2013 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
Although vagueness and lack of specificity are not factors specifically listed in the REAL ID Act’s credibility determination provision, they qualify as “other relevant factor[s]” that an IJ may consider. 8 U.S.C. § 1158 (b)(l)(B)(iii); see Shrestha, 590 F.3d at 1040 ; cf. Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir.2004) (“Under BIA rulings, credibility encompasses not just consistency but also plausibility and sufficient detail.”); Elzour v. Ashcroft, 378 F.3d 1143, 1152 (10th Cir. 2004) (same).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Zhitian Zhang v. Eric Holder, Jr.
6th Cir. · 2013 · confidence medium
Regardless of whether Zhang’s testimony is deemed credible, the IJ may still require corroborating evidence in order for Zhang to meet his burden of proof. 8 U.S.C. § 1158 (b)(l)(B)(ii). “[Wjhere it is reasonable to expect corroborating evidence for certain alleged facts pertaining to the specifics of an applicant’s claim, such evidence should be provided.” Lin v. Holder, 565 F.3d 971, 977 (6th Cir.2009) (quoting Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir.2004)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Mariama Mbaye v. Eric Holder, Jr. (2×) also: Cited "see"
6th Cir. · 2013 · confidence medium
Under this deferential standard, “the test is not whether this Court might have decided differently but wheth *697 er this Court is compelled to conclude that the [BIA] erred.” Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 383 (6th Cir.2004).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jackson Seo, Sr. v. Eric Holder, Jr.
6th Cir. · 2013 · confidence medium
Nor does the evidence compel the conclusion that the immigration judge erred in determining that additional corroborating evidence was “reasonably available.” In this circuit, supporting documentation is reasonably available “if it is of the type that would normally be created or available in the particular country and is accessible to the alien, such as through friends, relatives, or co-workers.’ ” Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382-384 (6th Cir.2004) (internal quotations omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ahmad Ali v. Eric Holder, Jr. (2×) also: Cited "see"
6th Cir. · 2013 · confidence medium
The absence of such corroborating evidence can lead to a finding that an applicant has failed to meet [his] burden of proof.” Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir.2004) (quoting In re S-M-J-, 21 I. & N. Dec. 722, 724-26 (BIA 1997)); see also Diallo v. Holder, 312 Fed.Appx. 790, 801 (6th Cir.2009) (observing that, in light of an adverse-credibility determination premised on inconsistencies between an asylum seeker’s application and testimony, “the IJ was entitled to require [the applicant] to provide additional corroborating evidence”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Zhao Chen v. Eric Holder, Jr. (2×)
4th Cir. · 2013 · confidence medium
E.g., Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir.2004); Elzour v. Ashcroft, 378 F.3d 1143, 1152 (10th Cir.2004); Capric v. Ashcroft, 355 F.3d 1075, 1085 (7th Cir.2004). .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Anna Shahinyan v. Eric H. Holder Jr. (2×)
9th Cir. · 2013 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Soeung v. Holder, 677 F.3d 484, 488 (1st Cir. 2012); Diallo v. INS, 232 F.3d 279, 286 (2d Cir. 2000); Chukwu v. Att’y General, 484 F.3d 185 , 191–92 (3d Cir. 2007); Yang v. Holder, 664 F.3d 580, 585 (5th Cir. 2011); Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir. 2004); El-Sheikh v. Ashcroft, 388 F.3d 643, 647 (8th Cir. 2004); cf. Abovian v. INS, 257 F.3d 971, 973 (9th Cir. 2001) (Kozinski, J., dissenting from denial of rehearing en banc) (noting that our rule requiring corroboration “has no support in the immigration laws and pushes our court even further adrift from the law …
cited Cited as authority (rule) Xuefang He v. Eric Holder, Jr.
6th Cir. · 2012 · confidence medium
The failure to provide such corroborating evidence “can lead to a finding that an applicant has failed to meet her burden of proof.” Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir.2004).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ashraf Awad v. Eric Holder, Jr.
6th Cir. · 2012 · confidence medium
The absence of such corroborating evidence can lead to a finding that an applicant has failed to meet [his] burden of proof.” Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir.2004) (quoting In re S-M-J, 1997 WL 80984 , 21 I. & N. Dec. 722, 724-26 (BIA 1997)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Cheikh Ndiaye v. Eric Holder, Jr.
6th Cir. · 2012 · confidence medium
Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir.2004).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Manishkumar Patel v. Eric Holder, Jr.
6th Cir. · 2012 · confidence medium
Patel needed to support his key claims with corroborating evidence only if it was reasonably “accessible to [him] ... through ... relatives.” Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 383 (6th Cir.2004) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Chong Chow v. Eric Holder, Jr.
6th Cir. · 2012 · confidence medium
Chow concedes that corroborative evidence was reasonably available. “[W]here it is reasonable to expect corroborating evidence for certain alleged facts pertaining to the specifics of an applicant’s claim, such evidence should be provided.” Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir.2004) (internal quotation marks omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hongtao Chen v. Eric Holder, Jr.
6th Cir. · 2012 · confidence medium
“The absence of such corroborating evidence can lead to a finding that an applicant has failed to meet [his] burden of proof.” Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir.2004) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Mohammad Sarwar v. Eric Holder, Jr.
6th Cir. · 2012 · confidence medium
Under the substantial evidence standard, however, “[t]he test is not whether this Court might have decided differently but whether this Court is compelled to conclude that the [Board] erred.” Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 383 (6th Cir.2004).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) SOEUNG v. Holder (2×)
1st Cir. · 2012 · confidence medium
See Yang v. Holder, 664 F.3d 580, 584-85 (5th Cir.2011); Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir.2004); El-Sheikh v. Ashcroft, 388 F.3d 643, 647 (8th Cir.2004); Gontcharova v. Ashcroft, 384 F.3d 873, 876-77 (7th Cir.2004); Abdulai v. Ashcroft, 239 F.3d 542, 554 (3d Cir.2001); Diallo v. INS, 232 F.3d 279, 285-86 (2d Cir.2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Aziz Abdurakhmanov v. Eric Holder, Jr.
6th Cir. · 2012 · confidence medium
An applicant is only required to supply those types of documents that can be “reasonably expected” given his or her circumstances — i.e., only of “the type that would normally be created or available in the particular country and is accessible to the alien, such as through friends, relatives, or co-workers.” Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382-83 (6th Cir.2004) (quoted case omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Aziz Abdurakhmanov v. Eric Holder, Jr.
6th Cir. · 2012 · confidence medium
An applicant is only required to supply those types of documents that can be “reasonably expected” given his or her circumstances — i.e., only of “the type that would normally be created or available in the particular country and is accessible to the alien, such as through friends, relatives, or co-workers.” Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382-83 (6th Cir.2004) (quoted case omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Shan Lin v. Eric Holder, Jr.
6th Cir. · 2012 · confidence medium
Mapouya v. Gonzales, 487 F.3d 396, 405 (6th Cir.2007) (quoting Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 381 (6th Cir.2004)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Rui Yang v. Holder (2×)
5th Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
See Diallo v. INS, 232 F.3d 279, 285-86 (2d Cir.2000); Abdulai v. Ashcroft, 239 F.3d 542, 554 (3d Cir.2001); Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir.2004); El-Sheikh v. Ashcroft, 388 F.3d 643, 647 (8th Cir.2004).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hachem v. Holder
6th Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
Moreover, the IJ and the BIA provided the reasons for this determination, using the factors set forth in § 1158(b)(l)(B)(iii), and it was reasonable for the IJ to expect corroborative evidence to support Allalen’s testimony, see Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir.2004).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Hassan Kassem v. Eric Holder, Jr.
6th Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
Shkabari v. Gonzales, 427 F.3d 324, 331 (6th Cir.2005) (quoting Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir.2004)).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Yan Chen v. Eric Holder (4×) also: Cited "see"
6th Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
The immigration judge also did not err in using Chen’s failure to provide corroborating evidence as support for the finding that she did not meet her burden of proof regarding her claims. “[W]here it is reasonable to expect corroborating evidence for certain alleged facts pertaining to the specifics of an applicant’s claim, such evidence should be provided.” Dorosh, 398 F.3d at 382 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Vassili Grichaev v. Eric Holder, Jr.
6th Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
Although in some circumstances credible testimony can satisfy the burden of proof for withholding, see 8 C.F.R. § 1208.16 (b), this circuit has adopted the Board’s “corroboration rule.” See Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir.2004).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Bi Liu v. Eric Holder, Jr.
6th Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
The general rule, which has particular force in cases involving parts of the world where forgery is rampant, is that an alien’s failure to provide sufficient corroborating evidence for certain facts “ ‘can lead to a finding that an applicant has failed to meet her burden of proof.’ ” Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir.2004) (quoting in re S-M-J-, 21 I. & N. Dec. 722, 724-26 (1997)); see also 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2 (c)(1) (indicating that the moving party bears burden of proof on a motion to reopen).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Liming Zheng v. Eric Holder, Jr.
6th Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
Though an asylum applicant may establish eligibility based solely on the strength of her testimony, where corroborating evidence is reasonably available and accessible, “[t]he absence of such ... evidence can lead to a finding that an applicant has failed to meet her burden of proof.” Vasha v. Gonzales, 410 F.3d 863 , 871 n. 3 (6th Cir.2010) (Adams, J., concurring) (citing Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir.2004)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Olga Shipilova v. Eric Holder, Jr.
6th Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
Indeed, we have held that, even if an applicant’s credibility is not in question, the failure to provide reasonably available corroborating evidence “can lead to a finding that an applicant has failed to meet her burden of proof.” 9 Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir.2004) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted); see also Shkabari v. Gonzales, 427 F.3d 324, 331 (6th Cir.2005) (holding that applicant failed to meet refugee burden where record included evidence that she could have obtained documents confirming her hospital visit after allegedly being beaten by police, o…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Saidou Sao v. Eric Holder, Jr.
6th Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir.2004).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Mohamed Barry v. Eric H. Holder, Jr. (6×)
6th Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
In regard to the IJ’s second basis for his holding— Barry’s failure to provide other corroborating evidence — the IJ’s reasoning does not warrant reversal. “[W]here an alien’s testimony is the only evidence available, it can suffice where [it] is believable, consistent, and sufficiently detailed____” Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir.2004) (citation omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Moshen Ayyad v. Eric Holder, Jr.
6th Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir.2004).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Peci v. Eric H. Holder, Jr. (3×)
6th Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
In support of this, the BIA correctly concluded that Peci produced no corroboration to prove that she was involved in the Legality Party. 4 Id. at 6. “ ‘[WJhere it is reasonable to expect corroborating evidence ... [t]he absence of such corroborating evidence can lead to a finding that an applicant has failed to meet her burden of proof.’ ” Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 382 (6th Cir.2004) (quoting In re S-M-J-, 1997 WL 80984 , 21 I. & N. Dec. 722, 724-26 (BIA 1997)). 5 Peci testified that she has photographs with high-ranking party officials and that members of the Legality Party w…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Mohamed Haider v. Eric H. Holder, Jr. (2×)
6th Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Yinggui Lin v. Holder, 565 F.3d 971, 975, 977 (6th Cir. 2009) (applicant not incredible, but asylum denied for lack of corroborating evidence); Dorosh v. Ashcroft, 398 F.3d 379, 383 (6th Cir. 2004) (same); Shkabari v. Gonzales, 427 F.3d 324, 331-32 (6th Cir. 2005) (relief denied for lack of credibility and lack of corroboration).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Ganna Romanivna DOROSH, Petitioner,
v.
John ASHCROFT, Attorney General; Immigration and Naturalization Service, Respondents
03-3246.
Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.
Dec 20, 2004.
398 F.3d 379
2004 U.S. App. LEXIS 26609
2004 WL 3187917
Suhrheinrich, Batchelder, McKeague.
Cited by 167 opinions  |  Published
2 passages pin-cited by 3 cases
Pinpoint authority: #34,751 of 633,719
Citer courts: Fifth Circuit (1) · Sixth Circuit (1) · W.D. Texas (1)

Petitioner Ganna Romanivna Dorosh (“Petitioner”) appeals from the decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) denying her applications for asylum and withholding of removal. For the reasons that follow, we AFFIRM the decision of the BIA.

I.

Petitioner grew up in West Ukraine with her Jewish mother and her Catholic father. In 1980, her father was murdered by his co-workers, presumably because he married a Jewish woman. In 1982, her mother was allegedly imprisoned for speaking out about anti-Semitism. Petitioner lived temporarily at an orphanage, where she claims she was humiliated and punished for being Jewish.

Petitioner describes other incidents of anti-Semitism. She claims she was arrested and detained for a week in 1995 because her mother had participated in a Jewish-rights’ demonstration. Police allegedly brutalized her and tried to force her to sign a document denouncing her mother’s activities in fighting anti-Semitism. Shortly thereafter, the apartment where she and her mother had been living was ransacked. Also in 1995, a speeding car tried to run her down.

On April 4, 1996, Petitioner entered the United States as a non-immigrant for pleasure, remaining beyond the time permitted by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (“INS”). On May 3,1997, the INS commenced removal proceedings against her.

Petitioner applied for asylum pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1158(a), testifying that she feared she would suffer persecution and torture if she returned to the Ukraine. Since her application for asylum was made after the institution of removal proceedings, it was also considered a request for withholding of removal under § 241(b)(3) of the Immigration and Naturalization Act (“INA”). At her hearing with the Immigration Judge (“IJ”), Petitioner requested that the court consider her application for withholding of removal pursuant to the Convention against Torture. In the alternative, she also applied for the privilege of voluntary departure from the United States in lieu of deportation.

On March 24, 1999, the IJ denied Petitioner’s applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Con[*438] vention Against Torture, finding she was not credible and did not meet her burden of proving eligibility for any form of relief. The IJ’s credibility determination was based on Petitioner’s demeanor, implausible accounts, internal inconsistencies, and inconsistencies between her application and her testimony. Petitioner appealed the decision tp the BIA.

On April 21, 1999, the BIA reversed the IJ’s adverse credibility finding, determining that Petitioner’s testimony was adequately consistent both internally and with her written application. The BIA agreed with the IJ, however, that Petitioner had not met her burden of proving eligibility for relief because she did not provide sufficient corroboration of her claims. On March 27, 2003, this Court granted Petitioner’s motion to stay the order of removal pending disposition of this appeal.

II.

In order to reverse the BIA’s factual determination, this Court must find that “the evidence not only supports a contrary conclusion, but indeed compels it.” Klawitter v. INS, 970 F.2d 149, 152 (6th Cir. 1992) (quoting Elias-Zacarias, 502 U.S. at 481, n. 1, 112 S.Ct. 812 (1992)) (emphasis in the original). By contrast, when this Court reviews the BIA’s “application of legal principles to undisputed facts, rather than its underlying determination of those facts or its interpretation of its governing statutes, the review of both the BIA’s asylum and withholding of deportation determinations is de novo. ” Diallo v. INS, 232 F.3d 279, 287 (2d Cir.2000).

Petitioner’s arguments on appeal are three-fold. First, she claims that the BIA’s reversal of the IJ’s adverse credibility ruling is, in itself, a ruling that she is credible. Second, she argues that since she was credible, the BIA judge erred in requiring corroboration. Third, she claims that even if the BIA can require corroboration, she met her burden of proof by producing some evidence and an adequate explanation for not producing further evidence.

According to INS regulations “[t]he testimony of the applicant, if credible, may be sufficient to sustain the burden of proof without corroboration.” 8 C.F.R. §§ 208.13(a), 208.16(b). The BIA has interpreted this permissive language to mean that “where an alien’s testimony is the only evidence available, it can suffice where [it] is believable, consistent, and sufficiently detailed to provide a plausible and coherent account of the basis of the alien’s alleged fear.” In re M-D-, 1998 WL 127881, 21 I. & N. Dec. 1180, 1182 (BIA 1998) (citing Matter of Dass, 1989 WL 331876, 20 I. & N. Dec. 120, 124 (BIA 1989)). However, the BIA has also stated that “where it is reasonable to expect corroborating evidence for certain alleged facts pertaining to the specifics of an applicant’s claim, such evidence should be provided .... The absence of such corroborating evidence can lead to a finding that an applicant has failed to meet her burden of proof.” In re S-M-J-, 1997 WL 80984, 21 I. & N. Dec. 722, 724-26 (BIA 1997).

As explained below, we need only decide Petitioner’s second and third arguments to dispose of this matter. However, a brief comment about Petitioner’s first argument is helpful. Petitioner argues that the BIA found her credible. However, the BIA merely stated that there were no inconsistencies between her oral testimony and her written statement. It did not indicate whether Petitioner was believable or whether her story provided adequate detail to support her application. Under BIA rulings, credibility encompasses not just consistency but also plausibility and sufficient detail. See, e.g., In re M-D-, 1998 WL 127881, 21 I. & N. Dec. 1180,[*439] 1182 (BIA 1998). The BIA required more than just consistency between her oral testimony and her written application. It required corroborative evidence for virtually every significant instance of persecution to which Petitioner testified. We now turn to her second argument regarding the BIA corroboration rule. If we agree with the BIA, we do not need to reach the first issue; we need only determine whether the BIA’s corroboration requirement is correct.

Petitioner asks this Court to adopt the Ninth Circuit’s view on corroboration, which expressly rejects the BIA corroboration rule in cases in which testimony of an applicant is credible although it would permit the application of the rule where the applicant’s credibility is questioned or adversely determined. See Ladha v. INS, 215 F.3d 889, 901 (9th Cir.2000) (holding that “an alien’s testimony, if unrefuted and credible, direct, and specific, is sufficient to establish the facts testified without the need for any corroboration”).

We are not persuaded by the Ninth Circuit view. We decide instead to join the Second and Third Circuits in expressly approving the BIA’s corroboration rule. See Guam, Shan Liao v. U.S. Dep’t. of Justice, 293 F.3d 61, 71 (2d Cir.2002) (citing Diallo, 232 F.3d at 285); Kayembe v. Ashcroft, 334 F.3d 231, 238 (3d Cir.2003) (citing Abdulai, 239 F.3d at 554); see also Capric, 355 F.3d 1075, 1086 n. 4 (7th Cir. 2004) (noting the rule and the Ninth Circuit’s disapproval of it but neither accepting nor rejecting it). Indeed, this Court has repeatedly emphasized the importance of corroborating evidence. See, e.g., Micakovic v. Ashcroft, 85 Fed.Appx. 424, 426 (6th Cir.2003) (holding that even if he was credible, the applicant could be reasonably expected to corroborate his claim that government officials in Kosovo attempted to force him into military service). We therefore conclude that the BIA corroboration rule does not contradict the language of 8 C.F.R. §§ 208.13(a) and 208.16(b). Neither does it place unreasonable demands on an applicant since supporting documentation must be provided only if it “is of the type that would normally be created or available in the particular country and is accessible to the alien, such as through friends, relatives, or co-workers.” See Perkovic v. INS, 33 F.3d 615, 726 (6th Cir.1994).

Applying the BIA rule, we address Petitioner’s third argument. Petitioner claims she offered an adequate explanation for the proof she lacked in that her letters did not reach her mother, her mother had no telephone and had to go the post office to call her, and any attempts to talk about Petitioner’s asylum case or obtain affidavits from others would have jeopardized her mother’s safety. Similarly, she indicates that contacting girlfriends could put them in danger. Petitioner also notes that although she provided both the 1996 Country Reports on Human Rights Practice and the June 1997 Profile of Asylum Claims and Country Conditions, the BIA did not address them.

We agree with the BIA that corroborative evidence of Petitioner’s past persecution and the fear of future persecution could be “reasonably expected” and that Petitioner’s explanation for its absence was inadequate. Petitioner was in contact with her mother in the Ukraine, yet, as the BIA noted, she produced no affidavit from her mother corroborating the hi treatment of her daughter. While contact may not have been convenient, regular, or private, it was sufficient to have allowed Petitioner to obtain a previous letter from her mother in which her mother documented her own mistreatment. Petitioner could have requested a letter in a manner that minimized any risk of sensitive statements be[*440] ing overheard. The BIA also noted that Petitioner did not retain letters from her girlfriends in the Ukraine documenting the danger Petitioner would face if she returned. It was reasonable for the BIA to expect Petitioner to have retained these letters, especially since she offered no special circumstances to explain their absence. Finally, we note that Petitioner had ample time between her notice of removal and her hearing in which to have obtained documentation.

As to the BIA’s failure to address the country reports, our review of. these reports confirms that the BIA could reasonably expect Petitioner to provide the requested letter from her mother because discrimination against Jews is not widespread. The Ukraine governments have condemned anti-Semitism and there has been a resurgence of Jewish religious and cultural institutions. Petitioner has not proved past persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution. An asylum applicant must first prove statutory eligibility by “establishing a well-founded fear of persecution” and then show that the IJ should exercise discretion to grant asylum. Klawitter, 970 F.2d at 151 (citing Rodriguez-Rivera v. INS, 848 F.2d 998, 1001 (9th Cir.1988)). An application for asylum is also considered a request for withholding of deportation, id, adjudicated under a “clear probability of persecution” standard. INS v. Stevic, 467 U.S. 407, 430, 104 S.Ct. 2489, 81 L.Ed.2d 321 (1984).

We conclude that there is ample evidence to support the BIA’s decision BIA’s decision to deny Petitioner’s claims. The test is not whether this Court might have decided differently but whether this Court is compelled to conclude that the BIA erred. The record does not compel such a conclusion. Petitioner did not meet her burden of proof necessary for a granting of asylum because she neither corroborated her testimony with reasonably expected documentation nor provided an explanation for its absence. Since she did not meet the burden of proof for asylum, she cannot meet the clear probability standard necessary for a granting of withholding of removal.

III.

For the reasons mentioned above, we AFFIRM the BIA’s denial of Petitioner’s application for asylum and withholding of deportation.