UNITED STATES of Am. v. $487,825.00 IN UNITED STATES CURRENCY David Aguasviva, Appellant, 484 F.3d 662 (3d Cir. 2007). · Go Syfert
UNITED STATES of Am. v. $487,825.00 IN UNITED STATES CURRENCY David Aguasviva, Appellant, 484 F.3d 662 (3d Cir. 2007). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
85 citation events (85 in the last 25 years) across 22 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. One 1962 Aero Twin Commander 500B, Tail No. N37CK, Serial No. 500A1251-76 (vid, 2023-09-25)
Treatment trajectory · 2008 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2008 2017 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 44 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) United States v. One 1962 Aero Twin Commander 500B, Tail No. N37CK, Serial No. 500A1251-76 (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
D.V.I. · 2023 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
a claimant who fails to file a verified claim has no standing to contest a all assets forfeiture.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) United States v. Approximately $60,110.00 in United States Currency (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
W.D.N.C. · 2020 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
courts have repeatedly emphasized that forfeiture claimants must strictly adhere to the filing requirements to perfect standing.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) United States United States of America v. $16,000.00 in United States Currency
D. Nev. · 2019 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
to establish statutory standing in 4 a forfeiture case, the claimant must comply with the procedural requirements set forth 5 in rule c(6)(a)" the predecessor to rule g(5) and 18 u.s.c. 983(a)(4)(a).
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) American River Transportation v. United States, Corp of Eng (4×) also: Cited as authority (rule), Cited "see, e.g."
8th Cir. · 2013 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
to establish statutory standing in a forfeiture case, the claimant must comply with the procedural requirements set forth in rule c(6)(a) and 983(a)(4)(a).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Approximately $250,961.61 U.S. Currency
M.D. Penn. · 2025 · confidence medium
United States v. $487,825.00 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662, 664 (3d Cir. 2007), as amended (May 14, 2007).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. 82,656 RED BULL ENERGY DRINKS (2×) also: Cited "see"
D.N.J. · 2025 · confidence medium
U.S. v. $487,825.00 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662, 664 (3d Cir. 2007) (citation omitted) (emphasis added).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. One 1962 Aero Twin Commander 500B, Tail No. N37CK
3rd Cir. · 2025 · confidence medium
We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 (final decisions of district courts). 2 United States v. $487,825.00 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662, 664 (3d Cir. 2007). 2 Leasing, Inc., he still lacked Article III standing because those positions do not convey legal ownership.
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. All Funds on Deposit At
D.D.C. · 2024 · confidence medium
United States v. $487,825.000 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662, 664 (3d Cir. 2007).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Approximately $18,010.00 in U.S. Currency (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
M.D. Penn. · 2024 · confidence medium
However, the Third Circuit recently held that a purported verified claim was deficient because it ‘contain[ed] no description of [potential claimant's] interest in the property, which Rule C(6) requires.’ U.S. v. $487,825.000 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d, 662, 665 (3d Cir.2007).”) with United States v. $263,327.95, 936 F.Supp.2d 468, 472-473 (D.N.J. 2013) (finding, in light of the facts of the case, claimant’s statement that he had an interest in the property because he was the “sole owner” of the property to be 18 Sufficient to establish statutory standing and explaining that “[t]…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. All Funds on Deposit At
D.D.C. · 2023 · confidence medium
While courts may “excuse” procedural failings “so long as the ‘underlying goals of the Supplemental Rules ‘are not frustrated,’” All Assets I], 664 F. Supp. 2d at 102 (citing United States v. Funds from Prudential Secs., 300 F.Supp.2d at 104 (collecting cases)), the Third Circuit has identified compliance with the Supplemental Rules’ requirement that a claimant must file a verified claim as the “most significant requirement.” United States v. $487,825 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662, 664 (3d Cir. 2007), as amended (May 14, 2007) (discussing Supplemental Rule C).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Approximately 548.22 Pounds of Hemp
W.D.N.C. · 2022 · confidence medium
July 2, 2010) (citing U.S. v. $487,825.00, 484 F.3d 662, 665-66 (3d Cir. 2007).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. All Funds on Deposit At
D.D.C. · 2020 · confidence medium
See 2006 U.S. ORDER 20 (C.O. 20) (Apr. 12, 2006), available at http://www.supremecourt.gov/orders/courtorders/frcv06p.pdf (stating that Supplemental Rule G governs cases filed after December 1, 2006, and “insofar as just and practicable, all proceedings then pending”). 21 the “most significant requirement,” United States v. $487,825 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662, 664 (3d Cir. 2007), as amended (May 14, 2007); see also United States v. $39,557.00, More or Less, in U.S. Currency, 683 F. Supp. 2d 335, 339 (D.N.J. 2010) (saying the same about Supplemental Rule G).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. All Funds on Deposit At
D.D.C. · 2020 · confidence medium
Cir. 2017) (quoting United States v. $487,825, 484 F.3d 662, 664 (3d Cir. 2007)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. 8 Pieces of Assorted Jewelry
D. Colo. · 2020 · confidence medium
United States v. $487,825.00, 484 F.3d 662, 664 (3d Cir 2007).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. All Funds on Deposit At
D.D.C. · 2020 · confidence medium
While courts may “excuse” procedural failings “so long as the ‘underlying goals of’ the Supplemental Rules ‘are not frustrated,’” All Assets II, 664 F. Supp. 2d at 102 (citing United States v. Funds From Prudential Securities, 300 F.Supp.2d at 104 (collecting cases)), the Third Circuit has identified compliance with the Supplemental Rules’ requirement that a claimant must file a verified claim as the “most significant requirement.” United States v. $487,825 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662, 664 (3d Cir. 2007), as amended (May 14, 2007) (discussing Supplemental Rule C).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. 50 RIVERSIDE BOULEVARD, UNIT 21B, NEW YORK, NEW YORK
D.N.J. · 2019 · confidence medium
“In order to stand before a court and contest a forfeiture, a claimant must meet both Article III and statutory standing requirements.” United States v. $487,825.00 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662, 664 (3d Cir. 2007).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. $17,900.00
D.C. Cir. · 2017 · confidence medium
To prevail, “a claimant must meet both Article III and statutory standing requirements.” United States v. $487,825, 484 F.3d 662, 664 (3d Cir. 2007).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Seventeen Thousand Nine Hundred Dollars ($17,900.00) in United States Currency
D.C. Cir. · 2017 · confidence medium
To prevail, “a claimant must meet both Article III and statutory standing requirements.” United States v. $487,825, 484 F.3d 662, 664 (3d Cir. 2007).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. $417,143.48, Four Hundred Seventeen Thousand, One Hundred Forty-Three Dollars and Forty-Eight Cents
2d Cir. · 2017 · confidence medium
Indeed, a critical purpose of Rule G is that “it forces claimants to come forward as quickly as possible after the initiation of forfeiture proceedings, so that the court may hear all interested parties and resolve the dispute without delay.” United States v. $487,825.000 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662, 664 (3d Cir. 2007) (internal quotation marks omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. $200,000 in U.S. Currency
M.D.N.C. · 2016 · confidence medium
United States v. $7,000.00 in U.S. Currency, 583 F.Supp.2d 725, 729 (M.D.N.C.2008) (citing United States v. $487,825.00 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662, 664 (3d Cir.2007)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Seventeen Thousand Nine Hundred Dollars ($17,900.00) in United States Currency
D.D.C. · 2016 · confidence medium
United States v. $487,825.00 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662, 664 (3d Cir.2007).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. $1,879,991.64 Previously Contained in Sberbank of Russia's Interbank (2×) also: Cited "see"
D.N.J. · 2016 · confidence medium
“In order to stand before a court and contest a forfeiture, a claimant must meet both Article III and statutory standing requirements.” U.S. v. $487,825.000 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662, 664 (3d Cir.2007) (citing United States v. $8,221,877.16 in U.S. Currency, 330 F.3d 141 , 150 n. 9 (3d Cir. 2003)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. $10,000 in United States Currency (2×)
3rd Cir. · 2015 · confidence medium
“The most significant requirement is that the claimant must timely file a verified statement of interest....” United States v. $487, 825.000 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662, 664 (3d Cir.2007).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. 10000.00 in United States Curr (2×)
3rd Cir. · 2015 · confidence medium
“The most significant requirement is that the claimant must timely file a verified statement of interest . . . .” United States v. $487,825.000 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662, 664 (3d Cir. 2007).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. $90,000 in U.S. Currency
D. Maryland · 2014 · confidence medium
United States v. $4.87,825.00 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662, 664 (3d Cir.2007).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Funds in the Amount of $574,840
7th Cir. · 2013 · confidence medium
They submitted, as they were permitted to do by Rule G(5)(a)(i), claims, signed under penalty of perjury, “identifying] the specific property claimed” and “the claimant and stat[ing] the claimant’s interest in the property.” Cf. United States v. $487,825.000 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662, 664-66 (3d Cir.2007).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. $263,327.95
D.N.J. · 2013 · confidence medium
The Third Circuit has stated that district courts should require forfeiture claimants to “strictly adhere to the filing requirements,” United States v. $487,825.000 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662, 665 (3d Cir.2007), but should not be so strict in interpreting those requirements that the outcome defies “old-fashioned common sense.” United States v. Various Computers & Computer Equip., 82 F.3d 582, 585 (3d Cir.1996) (quoting United States v. One Urban Lot Located at 1 St.
examined Cited as authority (rule) United States v. 1. All Funds in Account of Property Futures, Inc. (3×)
S.D. Fla. · 2011 · confidence medium
United States v. $487,825 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662, 664-65 (3d Cir.2007).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. $11,500.00 in United States Currency
D. Or. · 2011 · confidence medium
See United States v. Real Property, 135 F.3d 1312, 1316-17 (9th Cir.1998); United States v. $487,825 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662, 665 (3rd Cir.2007); see also United States v. $22,226.25 in Interbank FX Account No. xxx0172, 763 F.Supp.2d 944, 948 (E.D.Tenn.2011) (noting that in some circumstances, especially where claimant is proceeding pro se, court may excuse minor procedural failings so long as underlying goals of forfeiture rules are not frustrated); United States v.2003 Volkswagen Passat Washington License Plate 709 YUV, 2011 WL 1576223 (E.D.Wash.
examined Cited as authority (rule) United States v. $39,557.00, More or Less, in United States Currency (3×) also: Cited "see", Cited "see, e.g."
D.N.J. · 2010 · confidence medium
However, the Third Circuit recently held that a purported verified claim was deficient because it “contain[ed] no description of [potential claimant’s] interest in the property, which Rule C(6) requires.” U.S. v. $487,825,000 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d, 662, 665 (3d Cir.2007).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. 40 Acres of Real Property, More or Less (2×)
S.D. Ala. · 2009 · confidence medium
Thus, ... statutory standing also is a threshold issue."); United States v. $487,825,000 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662, 664 (3rd Cir.2007) ("In order to stand before a court and contest a forfeiture, a claimant must meet both Article III and statutory standing requirements.”); United States v. $7,000.00 in U.S. Currency, 583 F.Supp.2d 725, 729 (M.D.N.C.2008) ("In the civil forfeiture context, standing derives from two sources; statutes and Article III of the U.S. Constitution....
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. $7,000.00 in U.S. Currency
M.D.N.C. · 2008 · confidence medium
United States v. $1.87,825.00 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662, 664 (3d Cir.2007).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Fifty-Three Virtual Currency Accounts
D.D.C. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. $487,825.00 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662, 664 (3d Cir. 2007).
cited Cited "see" Charles Bracken v. Township of Manor
3rd Cir. · 2024 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. $487,825.000 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662 , 664 n.2 (3d Cir. 2007); Charles Alan Wright & Arthur R.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Approximately $252,140.00 in US Currency
W.D.N.C. · 2021 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. $7,000.00 in U.S. Currency, 583 F. Supp. 2d 725, 729 (M.D.N.C. 2008) (citing United States v. $487,825.00 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662, 664 (3d Cir. 2007)).
cited Cited "see" United States v. All Funds on Deposit With R.J. O'Brien & Associates
7th Cir. · 2015 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. $487,825 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662, 664-65 (3d Cir.2007).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. $104,250.00 in U.S. Currency
D. Maryland · 2013 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. $187,825.00, 484 F.3d 662, 664-65 (3d Cir.2007) (the requirement that a claimant file a timely verified claim serves two purposes: it forces claimants to come forward as quickly as possible, and it minimizes the danger of false claims); United States v. $125,938.62, 370 F.3d 1325, 1328 (11th Cir.2004) (a verified claim is essential to conferring statutory standing and is necessary to deter the filing of false claims; the claim must be verified by the claimant, not by counsel); United States v. Commodity Account No. 519 51930 at Saul Stone & Co., 219 F.3d 595, 597-598 (7th …
examined Cited "see" United States v. $102,535.00 in United States Currency (3×)
3rd Cir. · 2012 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. $487,825.000 in United States Currency, 484 F.3d 662, 664 (3d Cir.2007.).
discussed Cited "see" Music Sales Limited v. Charles Dumont & Son, Inc.
D.N.J. · 2009 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. $487,825.000 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662, 664 (3d Cir.2007) (“In order to stand before a court ..., a claimant must meet both Article III and statutory standing requirements.”).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. 2015 Dodge Promaster Van
W.D.N.C. · 2021 · signal: see also · confidence low
Apr. 26, 2010); see also United States v. $487,825.000 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662 , 665–66 (3d Cir. 2007) (affirming a district court’s grant of default judgment in a case where the would- be-claimant did not file a verified claim); United States v. All Assets Held in Account Number XXXXXXXX, 471 F. Supp. 3d 192 , 198–99 (D.D.C. 2020) (noting that, when a claim is stricken, the claimant has no interest in the outcome that is legally cognizable).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. $144,975.00 United States Currency
W.D.N.Y. · 2020 · signal: see also · confidence low
Feb. 4, 2019) (quoting United States v. $138,381.00 in U.S. Currency, 240 F. Supp. 2d 220, 230 (E.D.N.Y. 2003)).1 In forfeiture actions, the primary goals underlying the timeliness and verification rules “are to force claimants to come forward as soon as possible after forfeiture proceedings have begun and to prevent false claims.” 1 Street A–1, 885 F.2d at 1001; see also United States v. $487,825.00 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662 , 664–65 (3d Cir. 2007) (noting that the requirement that a claimant file a timely verified claim serves two purposes: it forces claimants to come forward as…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. $177,100.00 United States Currency
W.D.N.Y. · 2020 · signal: see also · confidence low
Feb. 4, 2019) (quoting United States v. $138,381.00 in U.S. Currency, 240 F. Supp. 2d 220, 230 (E.D.N.Y. 2003)).1 In forfeiture actions, the primary goals underlying the timeliness and verification rules “are to force claimants to come forward as soon as possible after forfeiture proceedings have begun and to prevent false claims.” 1 Street A–1, 885 F.2d at 1001; see also United States v. $487,825.00 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662 , 664–65 (3d Cir. 2007) (noting that the requirement that a claimant file a timely verified claim serves two purposes: it forces claimants to come forward as…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Real Property Located at 17 Coon Creek Road (2×)
9th Cir. · 2015 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See id.; see also, e.g., United States v. $487,825.000 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662, 664 (3rd Cir.2007) (“[t]o establish statutory standing in a forfeiture case, the claimant must comply with the procedural requirements set forth in Rule C(6)(a)” [the predecessor to Rule G(5) ] and § 983(a)(4)(A)).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. $7,599,358.09
D.N.J. · 2013 · signal: see also · confidence medium
Contents of Accounts Nos. 3034504504 & 144-07143, 971 F.2d at 984 & n. 7 (distinguishing between Article III standing and statutory standing in forfeiture case); see also United States v. $487,825.00 in U.S. Currency, 484 F.3d 662, 664 (3d Cir.2007) (setting forth procedural requirements to establish statutory standing in civil forfeiture case).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
United States
v.
$487,825.00 in United States Currency David Aguasviva, (Pursuant to Rule 12(a), F.R.A.P.)
06-3138.
Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.
May 14, 2007.
484 F.3d 662
2007 WL 1299141
Ramon A. Pagan, Esq., Law Offices of Ramon W. Pagan, Bronx, NY, Counsel for Appellant David Aguasviva., Jafer Aftab, Esq., Office of the United States Attorney, Newark, NJ, Counsel for Appellee United States of America.
Smith, Cowen, Yohn.
Cited by 53 opinions  |  Published

OPINION

COWEN, Circuit Judge.

This forfeiture proceeding concerns $487,825 that the government seized from David Aguasviva. The District Court entered a default judgment for the government, and Aguasviva appeals. We will affirm.

I.

During a traffic stop of Aguasviva, officers of the Palisades Parkway Interstate Police in New Jersey discovered $487,825 in United States currency in Aguasviva’s vehicle. An ion test was conducted on the[*664] currency, which indicated that it had been around large quantities of cocaine. [1]

On February 7, 2005, the government commenced an administrative forfeiture proceeding against the currency. The government terminated that proceeding upon receiving a claim form from Aguasvi-va, and soon thereafter began a civil forfeiture proceeding. On June 2, 2005, the government filed a verified complaint for forfeiture in rent, and a warrant for arrest in rem, and on June 21, 2005, mailed the complaint and warrant to Aguasviva, through his attorney. The warrant specifically informed Aguasviva that pursuant to Rule C(6)(a) of the Supplemental Rules for Certain Admiralty and Maritime Claims, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (“Rule C(6)(a)”), he was required to file a verified statement of interest within 30 days if he desired to intervene in the forfeiture proceeding. Thus, Aguasviva had until approximately July 21, 2005, to file a verified statement of interest.

The government received no response from Aguasviva, and on September 23, 2005, filed a motion for the entry of default judgment. On October 19, 2005, Aguasviva filed what he labeled a “notice of claim and verified answer.” On the same day, his attorney filed an affirmation that argued that the motion for default judgment should be denied because Aguasviva’s possession of the money was related to his legitimate business activities.

The District Court ultimately granted a default judgment to the government, and Aguasviva now appeals. [2]

II.

Aguasviva argues that the District Court erred in granting a default judgment to the government because his late filings did not prejudice the government, he did not engage in culpable conduct, and he possesses a litigable defense. However, as the District Court concluded, Aguasviva failed to comply with the procedural strictures of Rule C(6)(a) and 18 U.S.C. § 983(a)(4)(A), and thus lacks statutory standing to intervene in the forfeiture proceeding.

In order to stand before a court and contest a forfeiture, a claimant must meet both Article III and statutory standing requirements. United States v. $8,221,877.16 in U.S. Currency, 330 F.3d 141, 150 n. 9 (3d Cir.2003). To establish statutory standing in a forfeiture case, the claimant must comply with the procedural requirements set forth in Rule C(6)(a) and § 983(a)(4)(A). Contents of Accounts Nos. 3034504504. & 144-07143, 971 F.2d at 984. The most significant requirement is that the claimant must timely file a verified statement of interest, as required by Rule C(6)(a). See $8,221,877.16 in U.S. Currency, 330 F.3d at 150 n. 9. The verified statement must identify the claimant’s interest in the property. Rule C(6)(a)(i).

The requirement that the claimant file a timely verified statement serves two purposes. First, it forces claimants “to come forward as quickly as possible after the initiation of forfeiture proceedings, so that the court may hear all interested parties and resolve the dispute without delay.” $8,221,877.16 in U.S. Currency, [*665] 330 F.3d at 150 n. 9 (internal quotation marks omitted). Second, it “minimize[s] the danger of false claims by requiring claims to be verified or solemnly affirmed.” Id. For these reasons, the requirement “is no mere procedural technicality.” United States v. $23,000 in U.S. Currency, 356 F.3d 157, 163 (1st Cir.2004); see also United States v. Commodity Account No. 549 54930, 219 F.3d 595, 597 (7th Cir.2000) (“[V]erification is an essential element of any claim because of the substantial danger of false claims.” (internal quotation marks omitted)). A claimant who fails to file a verified statement has no standing to contest a forfeiture. See $8,221,877.16 in U.S. Currency, 330 F.3d at 150 n. 9; see also United States v. 8136 S. Dobson Street, 125 F.3d 1076, 1082 (7th Cir.1997) (“If no claim is filed, a putative claimant lacks standing to contest a forfeiture.” (internal quotation marks omitted)). Courts have repeatedly emphasized that forfeiture claimants must strictly adhere to the filing requirements to perfect standing. See, e.g., United States v. One-Sixth Share Of James J. Bulger In All Present & Future Proceeds of Mass Millions Lottery Ticket No. M246233, 326 F.3d 36, 41-42 (1st Cir.2003) (claimant’s failure to file timely claim sufficient to disqualify him from intervening); United States v. Real Property, 135 F.3d 1312, 1316-17 (9th Cir.1998) (collecting cases where courts “conditioned a person’s standing to contest forfeiture or garnishment actions on strict compliance with filing requirements”).

Here, Aguasviva did not file a verified statement, timely or not. His only filing in the civil forfeiture proceeding occurred on October 19, 2005 — well more than 30 days after the government served its complaint — when he filed what he titled a “notice of claim and verified answer.” The careful labeling of the document makes it evident that if this document contains a claim, the claim was not verified. Further, despite the label’s reference to a claim, the document contains no description of Aguasviva’s interest in the property, which Rule C(6)(a) requires of verified statements. Instead, the document merely denies the allegations made by the government in its complaint. Thus, there is no question that this document is not a verified statement.

Nor does the affirmation filed by Aguas-viva’s attorney qualify as a verified statement. Most simply, the affirmation does not purport to serve as a verified statement. It presents, instead of a description of Aguasviva’s interest in the property, legal argument in opposition to the government’s motion for a default judgment. [3] Further, while an attorney may file a verified statement for a client, the attorney “must state the authority to file a statement ‘of interest in or right against the property on behalf of another.’ ” Rule C(6)(a)(ii). The affirmation contains no such statement. [4]

Because of the important interests served by requiring a verified statement, district courts are entitled to insist upon procedural regularity. Here, Aguasviva[*666] altogether failed to file a verified statement. Accordingly, it was within the Court’s discretion to enter default judgment for the government.

III.

For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the District Court entered on May 25, 2006, will be affirmed.

1

. Aguasviva disputes this point, and it is stated here for purposes of background only.

2

. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review the District Court's entry of a default judgment for an abuse of discretion, United States v. $55,518.05 in U.S. Currency, 728 F.2d 192, 195 (3d Cir.1984), and we exercise plenary review over the legal question of whether Aguasviva has standing to contest the forfeiture, United States v. Contents of Accounts Nos. 3034504504 & 144-07143, 971 F.2d 974, 984 (3d Cir.1992).

3

. The content of the affirmation caused the District Court to strike it pursuant to District of New Jersey Local Rule 7.2(a), which states that affidavits are restricted to statements of fact and may not contain argument of facts and law. The affirmation here contains almost entirely argument: it sets forth the applicable standard for entering a default judgment, and argues that that standard was not met. Thus, the District Court acted within its discretion in striking the affirmation/and the affirmation could not serve as a verified statement.

4

. Even if the affirmation could overcome all of the obstacles discussed here and qualify as a verified statement, it was still not filed timely-