(after stating the facts). The declaration is based upon a written contract purported to be entered into between said partnership and said plaintiff. The contract is signed: “The Hibbard Food Company, Limited, by C. J. Ashley, President; F. L. Hibbard, Secretary; R. M. Gubbins.” By the contract, in consideration of $1,000 paid by the plaintiff, the partnership gave him an option to purchase the property of said partnership at any time within 15 days from the date thereof. The declaration alleges that the relators, as officers of said corporation, represented that they had authority to make said contract, but that they had no such authority, and that therefore the contract was void. Plaintiff sues to recover from them the money paid.

Obviously, it was of importance to the plaintiff to secure evidence upon the point at issue. That evidence would naturally be found by an examination of the records of the partnership. If by its articles or its by-laws the relators had no right to enter into such contract in the name of the partnership, the plaintiff, under his theory, is entitled to recover. Obviously, if they had such authority, he is not. The records are under the control of the relators. It is settled by the decisions of this court that production of books and papers will not be ordered unless their production is indispensably necessary. Neither, in the absence of any fiduciary relation between the parties, will they be ordered where they can be obtained by subpoena duces[*46] tecum. Cummer v. Kent Circuit Judge, 38 Mich. 351; Preston Nat. Bank v. Wayne Circuit Judge, 137 Mich. 152.

Plaintiff planted his suit against the defendants upon the theory that they were not authorized to make the contract. It would undoubtedly be convenient for him to know before the trial whether any such authority was given. So it would be convenient for any litigant to ascertain beforehand evidence in the possession of the opposite party. That, however, is not the test. It is too apparent to require argument, that the documents required can be produced under a subpoena duces tecum, and that no long examination will be required to examine them, and obtain therefrom the necessary evidence. We think the case is ruled by the two authorities above cited.

The writ will therefore be granted.