People v. Giles, 2023 NY Slip Op 04877 (N.Y. App. Div. 2023). · Go Syfert
People v. Giles, 2023 NY Slip Op 04877 (N.Y. App. Div. 2023). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
47 citation events (47 in the last 25 years) across 1 distinct court.
Strongest positive: People v. Santiago (nyappdiv, 2026-03-20)
Treatment trajectory · 2023 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2023 2024 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 21 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Santiago
N.Y. App. Div. · 2026 · confidence medium
Finally, with respect to appeal No. 2, we note that the plea and admission proceeding and the sentence reflect defendant's status as a second felony drug offender (Penal Law § 70.70 [1] [b]), and the record thus confirms that the court merely misstated during sentencing that defendant was a second felony offender rather than a second felony drug offender ( see People v Williams , 235 AD3d 1250 , 1250 [4th Dept 2025], lv denied 43 NY3d 1012 [2025]; People v Giles , 219 AD3d 1706, 1707 [4th Dept 2023], lv denied 40 NY3d 1039 [2023]).
cited Cited as authority (rule) People v. Maher
N.Y. App. Div. · 2026 · confidence medium
People v Thomas , 237 AD3d 1557 , 1557-1558 [4th Dept 2025], lv denied 43 NY3d 1059 [2025]; People v Giles , 219 AD3d 1706, 1706 [4th Dept 2023], lv denied 40 NY3d 1039 [2023]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Faison
N.Y. App. Div. · 2025 · confidence medium
Furthermore, the record establishes that defendant's waiver of the right to appeal was otherwise knowing, voluntary, and intelligent ( see generally People v Giles , 219 AD3d 1706, 1706-1707 [4th Dept 2023], lv denied 40 NY3d 1039 [2023]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Faison
N.Y. App. Div. · 2025 · confidence medium
Furthermore, the record establishes that defendant's waiver of the right to appeal was otherwise knowing, voluntary, and intelligent ( see generally People v Giles , 219 AD3d 1706, 1706-1707 [4th Dept 2023], lv denied 40 NY3d 1039 [2023]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Coon
N.Y. App. Div. · 2025 · confidence medium
Contrary to defendant's contention with respect to both appeals, the record establishes that the oral colloquy was adequate to ensure that defendant's waiver of the right to appeal was made knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily ( see People v Giles , 219 AD3d 1706, 1707 [4th Dept 2023], lv denied 40 NY3d 1039 [2023]; People v Cunningham , 213 AD3d 1270, 1270 [4th Dept 2023], lv denied 39 NY3d 1110 [2023]; see generally People v Thomas , 34 NY3d 545 , 559-564 [2019], cert denied — US &mdash, 140 S Ct 2634 [2020]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Zukic
N.Y. App. Div. · 2025 · confidence medium
Defendant's valid waiver of the right to appeal precludes our review of his contention that the court erred in refusing to suppress his statements to the police ( see People v Dozier , 191 AD3d 1492, 1493 [4th Dept 2021], lv denied 36 NY3d 1119 [2021]; People v Hardy , 173 AD3d 1649 , 1649 [4th Dept 2019], lv denied 34 NY3d 932 [2019]) and his challenge to the severity of his sentence ( see People v Lopez , 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; Rowell , 224 AD3d at 1335-1336; People v Giles , 219 AD3d 1706, 1707 [4th Dept 2023], lv denied 40 NY3d 1039 [2023]).
cited Cited as authority (rule) People v. Brinkman
N.Y. App. Div. · 2025 · confidence medium
People v Thomas , 237 AD3d 1557 , 1557-1558 [4th Dept 2025]; People v Giles , 219 AD3d 1706, 1706 [4th Dept 2023], lv denied 40 NY3d 1039 [2023]).
examined Cited as authority (rule) People v. Yeoman (3×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2025 · confidence medium
Contrary to defendant's contention with respect to both appeals, the record establishes that the oral colloquy, together with the written waiver of the right to appeal, was adequate to ensure that defendant's waiver of the right to appeal was made knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily ( see People v Giles , 219 AD3d 1706, 1707 [4th Dept 2023], lv denied 40 NY3d 1039 [2023]; People v Cunningham , 213 AD3d 1270, 1270 [4th Dept 2023], lv denied 39 NY3d 1110 [2023]; see generally People v Thomas , 34 NY3d 545 , 564 [2019], cert denied — US —, 140 S Ct 2634 [2020]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Trisvan (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2025 · confidence medium
Defendant's valid waiver of the right to appeal forecloses his contention challenging County Court's summary denial of that part of his motion seeking to suppress tangible evidence ( see People v Edmonds , 229 AD3d 1275 , 1278 [4th Dept 2024], lv denied 43 NY3d 930 [2025]; People v Giles , 219 AD3d 1706, 1707 [4th Dept 2023], lv denied 40 NY3d 1039 [2023]; see also People v Anderson , 63 AD3d 1191, 1193 [3d Dept 2009], lv denied 13 NY3d 794 [2009]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Williams (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2025 · confidence medium
Defendant's valid waiver of the right to appeal encompasses his challenge to the court's suppression ruling ( see Edmonds , 229 AD3d at 1278; People v Giles , 219 AD3d 1706, 1707 [4th Dept 2023], lv denied 40 NY3d 1039 [2023]).
examined Cited as authority (rule) People v. Alfonso (3×) also: Cited "see"
N.Y. App. Div. · 2025 · confidence medium
Defendant's contention is without merit inasmuch as no particular litany regarding the claims that survive or do not survive a waiver of the right to appeal is required for the waiver to be valid ( see People v Edmonds , 229 AD3d 1275, 1277 [4th Dept 2024], lv denied 43 NY3d 930 [2025]; Giles , 219 AD3d at 1706-1707; People v Wood , 217 AD3d 1407, 1408 [4th Dept 2023], lv denied 40 NY3d 1000 [2023]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Rolfe (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2024 · confidence medium
Here, the record establishes that defendant's waiver of the right to appeal was knowing, voluntary, and intelligent ( see People v Giles , 219 AD3d 1706, 1706 [4th Dept 2023], lv denied 40 NY3d 1039 [2023]; see generally People v Thomas , 34 NY3d 545 , 559-564 [2019], cert denied — US &mdash, 140 S Ct 2634 [2020]; People v Lopez , 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]), and we note that County Court used the appropriate model colloquy with respect to the waiver of the right to appeal ( see generally Thomas , 34 NY3d at 567; Giles , 219 AD3d at 1706 ; People v Osgood , 210 AD3d 1426, 1427 [4th Dept 2022], l…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Mills (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2024 · confidence medium
We conclude that the record establishes that defendant's waiver of the right to appeal was knowing, voluntary, and intelligent ( see People v Giles , 219 AD3d 1706, 1706 [4th Dept 2023], lv denied 40 NY3d 1039 [2023]; see generally People v Thomas , 34 NY3d 545 , 559-564 [2019], cert denied — US &mdash, 140 S Ct 2634 [2020]; People v Lopez , 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]), and we note that Supreme Court used the appropriate model colloquy with respect to the waiver of the right to appeal ( see generally Thomas , 34 NY3d at 567; Giles , 219 AD3d at 1706 ; People v Osgood , 210 AD3d 1426, 1427 [4th D…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Figueroa
N.Y. App. Div. · 2024 · confidence medium
Contrary to defendant's contention and the People's incorrect concession ( see People v Berrios , 28 NY2d 361, 366-367 [1971]; People v Edmonds , 229 AD3d 1275 , 1276 [4th Dept 2024]; People v Morrison , 179 AD3d 1454 , 1455 [4th Dept 2020], lv denied 35 NY3d 972 [2020]), the record establishes that defendant knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently waived his right to appeal ( see Edmonds , 229 AD3d at 1276-1277; People v Giles , 219 AD3d 1706, 1706-1707 [4th Dept 2023], lv denied 40 NY3d 1039 [2023]; see generally People v Thomas , 34 NY3d 545 , 559-564 [2019], cert denied — US &mdash, 14…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Hudson
N.Y. App. Div. · 2024 · confidence medium
Contrary to defendant's contention, the plea colloquy establishes that he knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently waived the right to appeal ( see People v Giles , 219 AD3d 1706, 1706 [4th Dept 2023], lv denied 40 NY3d 1039 [2023]; see generally People v Thomas , 34 NY3d 545 , 559-564 [2019], cert denied — US &mdash, 140 S Ct 2634 [2020]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Johnson
N.Y. App. Div. · 2024 · confidence medium
Defendant's contention that his plea was "not voluntarily entered because [he] provided only monosyllabic responses to County Court's questions is actually a challenge to the factual sufficiency of the plea allocution" ( People v Hendrix , 62 AD3d 1261, 1262 [4th Dept 2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 925 [2009]), which is encompassed by the valid waiver of appeal ( see People v Giles , 219 AD3d 1706, 1707 [4th Dept 2023], lv denied 40 NY3d 1039 [2023]; People v Alsaifullah , 162 AD3d 1483 , 1485 [4th Dept 2018], lv denied 32 NY3d 1062 [2018]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Edmonds (2×) also: Cited "see"
N.Y. App. Div. · 2024 · confidence medium
Contrary to defendant's further contention and the People's incorrect concession ( see People v Berrios , 28 NY2d 361, 366-367 [1971]; People v Morrison , 179 AD3d 1454 , 1455 [4th Dept 2020], lv denied 35 NY3d 972 [2020]), the record establishes that defendant knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently waived his right to appeal ( see People v Giles , 219 AD3d 1706, 1706-1707 [4th Dept 2023], lv denied 40 NY3d 1039 [2023]; Morrison , 179 AD3d at 1455; see generally Thomas , 34 NY3d at 559-564; People v Lopez , 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Yeara
N.Y. App. Div. · 2024 · confidence medium
Defendant knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently waived his right to appeal ( see generally People v Lopez , 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]), and the valid waiver encompasses his challenges to County Court's suppression ruling ( see People v Sanders , 25 NY3d 337, 342 [2015]; People v Giles , 219 AD3d 1706, 1707 [4th Dept 2023], lv denied 40 NY3d 1039 [2023]) and to the severity of his sentence ( see People v Lollie , 204 AD3d 1430, 1431 [4th Dept 2022], lv denied 38 NY3d 1134 [2022]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Hawkins (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2024 · confidence medium
Here, the record establishes that defendant's waiver of the right to appeal was knowing, voluntary, and intelligent ( see People v Giles , 219 AD3d 1706, 1706 [4th Dept 2023], lv denied 40 NY3d 1039 [2023]; see generally People v Thomas , 34 NY3d 545 , 559-564 [2019], cert denied — US &mdash, 140 S Ct 2634 [2020]; People v Lopez , 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]), and we note that County Court used the appropriate model colloquy with respect to the waiver of the right to appeal ( see generally Thomas , 34 NY3d at 567; Giles , 219 AD3d at 1706 ; People v Osgood , 210 AD3d 1426, 1427 [4th Dept 2022], l…
discussed Cited "see" People v. Ogden (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
We have previously rejected contentions that a "waiver of the right to appeal is invalid because the court failed to identify the precise claims that survived the waiver of appeal" ( People v Wood , 217 AD3d 1407, 1408 [4th Dept 2023], lv denied 40 NY3d 1000 [2023]; see People v Giles , 219 AD3d 1706, 1706-1707 [4th Dept 2023], lv denied 40 NY3d 1039 [2023]).
discussed Cited "see" People v. Ogden (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
We have previously rejected contentions that a "waiver of the right to appeal is invalid because the court failed to identify the precise claims that survived the waiver of appeal" ( People v Wood , 217 AD3d 1407, 1408 [4th Dept 2023], lv denied 40 NY3d 1000 [2023]; see People v Giles , 219 AD3d 1706, 1706-1707 [4th Dept 2023], lv denied 40 NY3d 1039 [2023]).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
People
v.
Giles
689 KA 21-01272.
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Sep 29, 2023.
2023 NY Slip Op 04877
Cited by 17 opinions  |  Published
People v Giles (2023 NY Slip Op 04877)
People v Giles
2023 NY Slip Op 04877
Decided on September 29, 2023
Appellate Division, Fourth Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports.


Decided on September 29, 2023 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., MONTOUR, GREENWOOD, NOWAK, AND DELCONTE, JJ.

689 KA 21-01272

[*1]THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, RESPONDENT,

v

LEVERT J. GILES, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.




HAYDEN M. DADD, CONFLICT DEFENDER, GENESEO (BRADLEY E. KEEM OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

GREGORY J. MCCAFFREY, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, GENESEO (JOSHUA J. TONRA OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.



Appeal from a judgment of the Livingston County Court (Kevin Van Allen, J.), rendered July 6, 2021. The judgment convicted defendant upon his plea of guilty of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree.

It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.

Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting him upon his plea of guilty of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree (Penal Law § 220.16 [1]), defendant contends that he did not validly waive his right to appeal. We reject that contention.

Here, the record establishes that defendant's waiver of the right to appeal was knowing, voluntary, and intelligent (see People v Cunningham, 213 AD3d 1270, 1270 [4th Dept 2023], lv denied 39 NY3d 1110 [2023]; see generally People v Thomas, 34 NY3d 545, 559-564 [2019], cert denied — US &mdash, 140 S Ct 2634 [2020]; People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]), and we note that County Court used the appropriate model colloquy with respect to the waiver of the right to appeal (see generally Thomas, 34 NY3d at 567; People v Osgood, 210 AD3d 1426, 1427 [4th Dept 2022], lv denied 39 NY3d 1079 [2023]). Contrary to defendant's assertion, the court "made clear that the waiver of the right to appeal was a condition of [the] plea, not a consequence thereof, and the record reflects that defendant understood that the waiver of the right to appeal was 'separate and distinct from those rights automatically forfeited upon a plea of guilty' " (People v Graham, 77 AD3d 1439, 1439 [4th Dept 2010], lv denied 15 NY3d 920 [2010], quoting Lopez, 6 NY3d at 256; see People v Slishevsky, 149 AD3d 1488, 1489 [4th Dept 2017], lv denied 29 NY3d 1086 [2017]). Defendant also asserts that he did not validly waive his right to appeal because the court listed several claims of error that would survive a valid waiver but failed to explain that the list was nonexhaustive and would also include any issue involving a right of a constitutional dimension that went to the very heart of the process. That assertion lacks merit. The record establishes that the court, following the model colloquy, explained that the listed issues were "[a]mong the limited number of claims" of error that would survive a valid waiver and, contrary to defendant's suggestion, "[n]o 'particular litany' is required for a waiver of the right to appeal to be valid" (People v Wood, 217 AD3d 1407, 1408 [4th Dept 2023], quoting Lopez, 6 NY3d at 256; see People v Parker, 151 AD3d 1876, 1876 [4th Dept 2017], lv denied 30 NY3d 982 [2017]). We thus conclude that defendant validly waived his right to appeal inasmuch as the record establishes that the court engaged defendant in "an adequate colloquy to ensure that the waiver of the right to appeal was a knowing and voluntary choice" (People v Brackett, 174 AD3d 1542, 1542 [4th Dept 2019], lv denied 34 NY3d 949 [2019] [internal quotation marks omitted]).

Defendant's further contention that his plea was "not voluntarily entered because [he] provided only monosyllabic responses to [the court's] questions is actually a challenge to the factual sufficiency of the plea allocution" (People v Hendrix, 62 AD3d 1261, 1262 [4th Dept [*2]2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 925 [2009]), which is encompassed by the valid waiver of the right to appeal (see People v Alsaifullah, 162 AD3d 1483, 1485 [4th Dept 2018], lv denied 32 NY3d 1062 [2018]). Defendant's valid waiver of the right to appeal also encompasses his challenges to the court's suppression ruling (see People v Sanders, 25 NY3d 337, 342 [2015]; People v Kemp, 94 NY2d 831, 833 [1999]) and to the severity of his sentence (see Lopez, 6 NY3d at 255-256).

Finally, we note that the plea proceeding and the sentence reflect defendant's status as a second felony drug offender (Penal Law § 70.70 [1] [b]), and the record thus confirms that the court merely misstated during sentencing that defendant was a second felony offender rather than a second felony drug offender (see People v Bradley, 196 AD3d 1168, 1170-1171 [4th Dept 2021]; People v Feliciano, 108 AD3d 880, 881 n 1 [3d Dept 2013], lv denied 22 NY3d 1040 [2013]). Inasmuch as the uniform sentence and commitment form incorrectly reflects that defendant was sentenced as a second felony offender, it must be amended to reflect that he was sentenced as a second felony drug offender (see Bradley, 196 AD3d at 1171).

Entered: September 29, 2023

Ann Dillon Flynn

Clerk of the Court