Craig test (Washington) · Go Syfert
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Craig test in Washington

5 Washington opinions name it 1 courts 1997–2026 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Washington courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
United States v. Laron Cartergreen
ca9 · 2018 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020United States v. Carter, 907 F.3d 1199, 1208 (9th Cir. 2018); State v. Rogerson, 855 N.W.2d 495, 501-03 (Iowa 2014); State v. Smith, 2013 NMCA 081, 308 P.3d 135 , 137; Harrell v. State, 709 So. 2d 1364, 1368-69 (Fla. 1998).

2020United States v. Carter, 907 F.3d 1199, 1208 (9th Cir. 2018); State v. Rogerson, 855 N.W.2d 495, 501-03 (Iowa 2014); State v. Smith, 2013 NMCA 081, 308 P.3d 135 , 137; Harrell v. State, 709 So. 2d 1364, 1368-69 (Fla. 1998).

22
Harrell v. Stategreen
fla · 1998 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020United States v. Carter, 907 F.3d 1199, 1208 (9th Cir. 2018); State v. Rogerson, 855 N.W.2d 495, 501-03 (Iowa 2014); State v. Smith, 2013 NMCA 081, 308 P.3d 135 , 137; Harrell v. State, 709 So. 2d 1364, 1368-69 (Fla. 1998).

2020United States v. Carter, 907 F.3d 1199, 1208 (9th Cir. 2018); State v. Rogerson, 855 N.W.2d 495, 501-03 (Iowa 2014); State v. Smith, 2013 NMCA 081, 308 P.3d 135 , 137; Harrell v. State, 709 So. 2d 1364, 1368-69 (Fla. 1998).

22
State of Iowa v. Zachariah J. Rogersongreen
iowa · 2014 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020United States v. Carter, 907 F.3d 1199, 1208 (9th Cir. 2018); State v. Rogerson, 855 N.W.2d 495, 501-03 (Iowa 2014); State v. Smith, 2013 NMCA 081, 308 P.3d 135 , 137; Harrell v. State, 709 So. 2d 1364, 1368-69 (Fla. 1998).

2020United States v. Carter, 907 F.3d 1199, 1208 (9th Cir. 2018); State v. Rogerson, 855 N.W.2d 495, 501-03 (Iowa 2014); State v. Smith, 2013 NMCA 081, 308 P.3d 135 , 137; Harrell v. State, 709 So. 2d 1364, 1368-69 (Fla. 1998).

22
State on Behalf of McMichael v. Foxgreen
wash · 1997 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
1 sentence

1997See also Br. of Resp't (State) at 25-26. [12] For the Supreme Court's most recent references to a child's due process interest in an accurate determination of paternity, see State v. Fox, 132 Wash.2d 346, 352-54, 358-59 , 937 P.2d 1075, 1079, 1082 (1997). [13] Report of Proceedings at 4 (Sept. 3, 1993). [14] Report of Proceedings at 7 (Sept. 3, 1993).

11
State ex rel. McMichael v. Foxgreen
wash · 1997 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
1 sentence

1997See also Br. of Resp't (State) at 25-26. [12] For the Supreme Court's most recent references to a child's due process interest in an accurate determination of paternity, see State v. Fox, 132 Wash.2d 346, 352-54, 358-59 , 937 P.2d 1075, 1079, 1082 (1997). [13] Report of Proceedings at 4 (Sept. 3, 1993). [14] Report of Proceedings at 7 (Sept. 3, 1993).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Washington. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (5)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Smith green
nmctapp · 2013
2 sentences

2020United States v. Carter, 907 F.3d 1199, 1208 (9th Cir. 2018); State v. Rogerson, 855 N.W.2d 495, 501-03 (Iowa 2014); State v. Smith, 2013 NMCA 081, 308 P.3d 135 , 137; Harrell v. State, 709 So. 2d 1364, 1368-69 (Fla. 1998).

2020United States v. Carter, 907 F.3d 1199, 1208 (9th Cir. 2018); State v. Rogerson, 855 N.W.2d 495, 501-03 (Iowa 2014); State v. Smith, 2013 NMCA 081, 308 P.3d 135 , 137; Harrell v. State, 709 So. 2d 1364, 1368-69 (Fla. 1998).

22020–2020
Holmes v. South Carolina green
scotus · 2006
2 sentences

2026D A defendant’s right to present a defense is not unlimited and “the Constitution permits judges to ‘exclude evidence that is repetitive . . . , only marginally relevant or poses an undue risk of harassment, prejudice, [or] confusion 14 No. 86351-7-I/15 of the issues.’ ” Jennings, 199 Wn.2d at 63 (alteration in original) (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Holmes v. South Carolina, 547 U.S. 319 , 326- 27, 126 S. Ct. 1727 , 164 L.

2026D A defendant’s right to present a defense is not unlimited and “the Constitution permits judges to ‘exclude evidence that is repetitive . . . , only marginally relevant or poses an undue risk of harassment, prejudice, [or] confusion 14 No. 86351-7-I/15 of the issues.’ ” Jennings, 199 Wn.2d at 63 (alteration in original) (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Holmes v. South Carolina, 547 U.S. 319 , 326- 27, 126 S. Ct. 1727 , 164 L.

12026–2026
State v. Hudlow green
wash · 1983
2 sentences

2026Because of the risk of Craig’s plea statement misleading the jury and the risk of allowing inadmissible hearsay not meeting a hearsay exception, Miles’s interest in presenting this evidence was “counterbalanced by the state’s interest in seeing that the evidence is not so prejudicial as to disrupt the fairness of the fact-finding process.” State v. Hudlow, 99 Wn.2d 1, 15 , 659 P.2d 514 (1983).

2026Because of the risk of Craig’s plea statement misleading the jury and the risk of allowing inadmissible hearsay not meeting a hearsay exception, Miles’s interest in presenting this evidence was “counterbalanced by the state’s interest in seeing that the evidence is not so prejudicial as to disrupt the fairness of the fact-finding process.” State v. Hudlow, 99 Wn.2d 1, 15 , 659 P.2d 514 (1983).

12026–2026
Maryland v. Craig green
scotus · 1990
2 sentences

2022“That the face-to-face confrontation requirement is not absolute does not, of course, mean that it may easily be dispensed with.” Craig, 497 U.S. at 850 .

2022“That the face-to-face confrontation requirement is not absolute does not, of course, mean that it may easily be dispensed with.” Craig, 497 U.S. at 850 .

12022–2022
State v. Santos green
wash · 1985
2 sentences

1997The commissioner granted Craig's motion to reduce child support to $186 per month, and that ruling is not in issue here. [6] Clerk's Papers at 49, 143. [7] Report of Proceedings at 26 (May 21, 1993). [8] Clerk's Papers at 50. [9] Report of Proceedings at 1 (Sept. 3, 1993). [10] RCW 26.26.060(1)(b) provides, in part, that a man presumed to be a child's father "may bring an action for the purpose of declaring the nonexistence of the father and child relationship only if the action is brought within a reasonable time after obtaining knowledge of relevant facts." [11] 104 Wash.2d 142 , 702 P.2d 11

1997The commissioner granted Craig's motion to reduce child support to $186 per month, and that ruling is not in issue here. [6] Clerk's Papers at 49, 143. [7] Report of Proceedings at 26 (May 21, 1993). [8] Clerk's Papers at 50. [9] Report of Proceedings at 1 (Sept. 3, 1993). [10] RCW 26.26.060(1)(b) provides, in part, that a man presumed to be a child's father "may bring an action for the purpose of declaring the nonexistence of the father and child relationship only if the action is brought within a reasonable time after obtaining knowledge of relevant facts." [11] 104 Wash.2d 142 , 702 P.2d 11

11997–1997

Statutes the citing opinions construe

WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 10.99.020 (3) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 2.06.040 (3) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 9.94A.535 (3) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 9.94A.537 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 16 (1994–2025) IL 9 (1993–2025) CA 9 (1998–2023) IA 8 (2014–2025) MT 7 (1999–2026) OH 6 (2001–2025) MO 6 (2011–2023) FL 5 (1991–2009) WA 5 (1997–2026) AZ 5 (2016–2020) MI 5 (1986–2020) MD 5 (1988–2021) AL 5 (1988–2023) PA 5 (2009–2021) IN 4 (2004–2026) MS 4 (1999–2023) KS 4 (2012–2025) NV 3 (2019–2019) VA 3 (1981–2026) NY 3 (2008–2017) ND 3 (2019–2026) MA 3 (1983–2012) NM 3 (1987–2016) TN 3 (2001–2023) LA 2 (2011–2015) MN 2 (2013–2024) CO 2 (1985–2018) KY 2 (1995–2025) NC 2 (2012–2013) NE 2 (1996–2007) NJ 2 (2016–2017)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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