Craig standard (Maryland) · Go Syfert
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Craig standard in Maryland

5 Maryland opinions name it 1 courts 1988–2021 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Maryland courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (7)

CaseFollowedCited
United States v. Vincent Gigante, Also Known as \Chingreen
· 1999 · cited in 3 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2015–2021
2 sentences

2021But see United States v. Gigante, 166 F.3d 75, 81 (2nd Cir. 1999) (declining to require a finding of Craig-based necessity before allowing witness to testify via two-way video platform). 10 Like most other jurisdictions that have addressed this issue, Maryland courts have allowed two-way video testimony only when the Craig standard is satisfied.

2021But see United States v. Gigante, 166 F.3d 75, 81 (2nd Cir. 1999) (declining to require a finding of Craig-based necessity before allowing witness to testify via two-way video platform). 10 Like most other jurisdictions that have addressed this issue, Maryland courts have allowed two-way video testimony only when the Craig standard is satisfied.

23
State of Iowa v. Zachariah J. Rogersongreen
iowa · 2014 · cited in 3 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2015–2021
2 sentences

2015See, e.g., State v. Rogerson, 855 N.W.2d 495, 502-03 (2014) (cataloguing and discussing decisions from many jurisdictions and concluding that all surveyed jurisdictions, except one, applied the Craig analysis to both one-way and two-way video systems). 37 heard—is isolated from the solemn atmosphere of the courtroom and compromises human connection to emotions like fear, apprehension, or confusion.

2015See, e.g., State v. Rogerson, 855 N.W.2d 495, 502-03 (2014) (cataloguing and discussing decisions from many jurisdictions and concluding that all surveyed jurisdictions, except one, applied the Craig analysis to both one-way and two-way video systems). 37 heard—is isolated from the solemn atmosphere of the courtroom and compromises human connection to emotions like fear, apprehension, or confusion.

23
United States v. Laron Cartergreen
ca9 · 2018 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021See, e.g., United States v. Carter, 907 F.3d 1199, 1206 (9th Cir. 2018); United States v. Yates, 438 F.3d 1307 , 1313–17 (11th Cir. 2006); United States v. Bordeaux, 400 F.3d 548 , 554–55 (8th Cir. 2005); Iowa v. Rogerson, 855 N.W.2d 495 , 504–06 (Iowa 2014); Lipsitz v. Nevada, 442 P.3d 138 , 137–38 (Nev. 2019); cf. Wrotten v. New York, 560 U.S. 959 , 959 (2010) (Sotomayor, J., dissenting from denial of certiorari) (recognizing that whether “a two-way video that enabled the testifying witness to see and respond to those in the courtroom, and vice versa,” violated a defendant’s confrontation ri

11
Horn v. Quartermangreen
ca5 · 2007 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015See, e.g., Horn v. Quarterman, 508 F.3d 306, 317 (5th Cir. 2007) (concluding, on appeal from a federal habeas petition, that the state court did not unreasonably apply federal law when it permitted a terminally ill witness, whose doctor advised against travel, to testify via a two-way closed circuit television); Harrell v. Butterworth, 251 F.3d 926, 931 (11th Cir. 2001) (holding, in the context of a federal habeas petition, that the state court’s conclusion that an important public policy to excuse in-person confrontation was not contrary to federal law when “the witnesses lived beyond the sub

2015See, e.g., Horn v. Quarterman, 508 F.3d 306, 317 (5th Cir. 2007) (concluding, on appeal from a federal habeas petition, that the state court did not unreasonably apply federal law when it permitted a terminally ill witness, whose doctor advised against travel, to testify via a two-way closed circuit television); Harrell v. Butterworth, 251 F.3d 926, 931 (11th Cir. 2001) (holding, in the context of a federal habeas petition, that the state court’s conclusion that an important public policy to excuse in-person confrontation was not contrary to federal law when “the witnesses lived beyond the sub

11
State v. Sewellgreen
minnctapp · 1999 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015See, e.g., Horn v. Quarterman, 508 F.3d 306, 317 (5th Cir. 2007) (concluding, on appeal from a federal habeas petition, that the state court did not unreasonably apply federal law when it permitted a terminally ill witness, whose doctor advised against travel, to testify via a two-way closed circuit television); Harrell v. Butterworth, 251 F.3d 926, 931 (11th Cir. 2001) (holding, in the context of a federal habeas petition, that the state court’s conclusion that an important public policy to excuse in-person confrontation was not contrary to federal law when “the witnesses lived beyond the sub

2015See, e.g., Horn v. Quarterman, 508 F.3d 306, 317 (5th Cir. 2007) (concluding, on appeal from a federal habeas petition, that the state court did not unreasonably apply federal law when it permitted a terminally ill witness, whose doctor advised against travel, to testify via a two-way closed circuit television); Harrell v. Butterworth, 251 F.3d 926, 931 (11th Cir. 2001) (holding, in the context of a federal habeas petition, that the state court’s conclusion that an important public policy to excuse in-person confrontation was not contrary to federal law when “the witnesses lived beyond the sub

11
David Harrell v. Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General for the State of Florida, Michael W. Mooregreen
ca11 · 2001 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015See, e.g., Horn v. Quarterman, 508 F.3d 306, 317 (5th Cir. 2007) (concluding, on appeal from a federal habeas petition, that the state court did not unreasonably apply federal law when it permitted a terminally ill witness, whose doctor advised against travel, to testify via a two-way closed circuit television); Harrell v. Butterworth, 251 F.3d 926, 931 (11th Cir. 2001) (holding, in the context of a federal habeas petition, that the state court’s conclusion that an important public policy to excuse in-person confrontation was not contrary to federal law when “the witnesses lived beyond the sub

2015See, e.g., Horn v. Quarterman, 508 F.3d 306, 317 (5th Cir. 2007) (concluding, on appeal from a federal habeas petition, that the state court did not unreasonably apply federal law when it permitted a terminally ill witness, whose doctor advised against travel, to testify via a two-way closed circuit television); Harrell v. Butterworth, 251 F.3d 926, 931 (11th Cir. 2001) (holding, in the context of a federal habeas petition, that the state court’s conclusion that an important public policy to excuse in-person confrontation was not contrary to federal law when “the witnesses lived beyond the sub

11
Stevens v. Stategreen
texapp · 2007 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015See, e.g., Horn v. Quarterman, 508 F.3d 306, 317 (5th Cir. 2007) (concluding, on appeal from a federal habeas petition, that the state court did not unreasonably apply federal law when it permitted a terminally ill witness, whose doctor advised against travel, to testify via a two-way closed circuit television); Harrell v. Butterworth, 251 F.3d 926, 931 (11th Cir. 2001) (holding, in the context of a federal habeas petition, that the state court’s conclusion that an important public policy to excuse in-person confrontation was not contrary to federal law when “the witnesses lived beyond the sub

2015See, e.g., Horn v. Quarterman, 508 F.3d 306, 317 (5th Cir. 2007) (concluding, on appeal from a federal habeas petition, that the state court did not unreasonably apply federal law when it permitted a terminally ill witness, whose doctor advised against travel, to testify via a two-way closed circuit television); Harrell v. Butterworth, 251 F.3d 926, 931 (11th Cir. 2001) (holding, in the context of a federal habeas petition, that the state court’s conclusion that an important public policy to excuse in-person confrontation was not contrary to federal law when “the witnesses lived beyond the sub

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (1)

CaseNegativeCited
United States v. Vincent Gigante, Also Known as \Chingreen
· 1999 · cited in 3 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2015–2021
2 sentences

2021But see United States v. Gigante, 166 F.3d 75, 81 (2nd Cir. 1999) (declining to require a finding of Craig-based necessity before allowing witness to testify via two-way video platform). 10 Like most other jurisdictions that have addressed this issue, Maryland courts have allowed two-way video testimony only when the Craig standard is satisfied.

2021But see United States v. Gigante, 166 F.3d 75, 81 (2nd Cir. 1999) (declining to require a finding of Craig-based necessity before allowing witness to testify via two-way video platform). 10 Like most other jurisdictions that have addressed this issue, Maryland courts have allowed two-way video testimony only when the Craig standard is satisfied.

13

Also cited on this issue (8)

CaseCitedYears
United States v. Anita Yates green
ca11 · 2005
1 sentence

2021See, e.g., United States v. Carter, 907 F.3d 1199, 1206 (9th Cir. 2018); United States v. Yates, 438 F.3d 1307 , 1313–17 (11th Cir. 2006); United States v. Bordeaux, 400 F.3d 548 , 554–55 (8th Cir. 2005); Iowa v. Rogerson, 855 N.W.2d 495 , 504–06 (Iowa 2014); Lipsitz v. Nevada, 442 P.3d 138 , 137–38 (Nev. 2019); cf. Wrotten v. New York, 560 U.S. 959 , 959 (2010) (Sotomayor, J., dissenting from denial of certiorari) (recognizing that whether “a two-way video that enabled the testifying witness to see and respond to those in the courtroom, and vice versa,” violated a defendant’s confrontation ri

12021–2021
Lipsitz v. State green
nev · 2019
1 sentence

2021See, e.g., United States v. Carter, 907 F.3d 1199, 1206 (9th Cir. 2018); United States v. Yates, 438 F.3d 1307 , 1313–17 (11th Cir. 2006); United States v. Bordeaux, 400 F.3d 548 , 554–55 (8th Cir. 2005); Iowa v. Rogerson, 855 N.W.2d 495 , 504–06 (Iowa 2014); Lipsitz v. Nevada, 442 P.3d 138 , 137–38 (Nev. 2019); cf. Wrotten v. New York, 560 U.S. 959 , 959 (2010) (Sotomayor, J., dissenting from denial of certiorari) (recognizing that whether “a two-way video that enabled the testifying witness to see and respond to those in the courtroom, and vice versa,” violated a defendant’s confrontation ri

12021–2021
Pounds v. United States green
scotus · 2010
1 sentence

2021See, e.g., United States v. Carter, 907 F.3d 1199, 1206 (9th Cir. 2018); United States v. Yates, 438 F.3d 1307 , 1313–17 (11th Cir. 2006); United States v. Bordeaux, 400 F.3d 548 , 554–55 (8th Cir. 2005); Iowa v. Rogerson, 855 N.W.2d 495 , 504–06 (Iowa 2014); Lipsitz v. Nevada, 442 P.3d 138 , 137–38 (Nev. 2019); cf. Wrotten v. New York, 560 U.S. 959 , 959 (2010) (Sotomayor, J., dissenting from denial of certiorari) (recognizing that whether “a two-way video that enabled the testifying witness to see and respond to those in the courtroom, and vice versa,” violated a defendant’s confrontation ri

12021–2021
United States v. Edward E. Bordeaux, Jr. green
ca8 · 2005
1 sentence

2021See, e.g., United States v. Carter, 907 F.3d 1199, 1206 (9th Cir. 2018); United States v. Yates, 438 F.3d 1307 , 1313–17 (11th Cir. 2006); United States v. Bordeaux, 400 F.3d 548 , 554–55 (8th Cir. 2005); Iowa v. Rogerson, 855 N.W.2d 495 , 504–06 (Iowa 2014); Lipsitz v. Nevada, 442 P.3d 138 , 137–38 (Nev. 2019); cf. Wrotten v. New York, 560 U.S. 959 , 959 (2010) (Sotomayor, J., dissenting from denial of certiorari) (recognizing that whether “a two-way video that enabled the testifying witness to see and respond to those in the courtroom, and vice versa,” violated a defendant’s confrontation ri

12021–2021
White v. State green
mdctspecapp · 2015
2 sentences

2021In White v. State, 223 Md.

2021In White v. State, 223 Md.

12021–2021
Harris v. Cockrell, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division neutral
scotus · 2002
2 sentences

2015See, e.g., Horn v. Quarterman, 508 F.3d 306, 317 (5th Cir. 2007) (concluding, on appeal from a federal habeas petition, that the state court did not unreasonably apply federal law when it permitted a terminally ill witness, whose doctor advised against travel, to testify via a two-way closed circuit television); Harrell v. Butterworth, 251 F.3d 926, 931 (11th Cir. 2001) (holding, in the context of a federal habeas petition, that the state court’s conclusion that an important public policy to excuse in-person confrontation was not contrary to federal law when “the witnesses lived beyond the sub

2015See, e.g., Horn v. Quarterman, 508 F.3d 306, 317 (5th Cir. 2007) (concluding, on appeal from a federal habeas petition, that the state court did not unreasonably apply federal law when it permitted a terminally ill witness, whose doctor advised against travel, to testify via a two-way closed circuit television); Harrell v. Butterworth, 251 F.3d 926, 931 (11th Cir. 2001) (holding, in the context of a federal habeas petition, that the state court’s conclusion that an important public policy to excuse in-person confrontation was not contrary to federal law when “the witnesses lived beyond the sub

12015–2015
Scott v. Jenkins green
md · 1997
2 sentences

2000A “[p]laintiff seeking to recover punitive damages must allege in detail in the complaint the facts that indicate the entertainment by defendant of evil motive or intent.” See Scott v. Jenkins, 345 Md. 21 , 690 A.2d 1000 (1997).

2000A “[p]laintiff seeking to recover punitive damages must allege in detail in the complaint the facts that indicate the entertainment by defendant of evil motive or intent.” See Scott v. Jenkins, 345 Md. 21 , 690 A.2d 1000 (1997).

12000–2000
Wildermuth v. State green
md · 1987
2 sentences

1988In summary, we find no error. (3) Right Of Presence In addition to the confrontation issue, the Wildermuth Court considered the argument that the closed circuit television procedure authorized by § 9-102 violated the defendant’s common law and due process right of presence in that “the witness testified in a separate room, in which he was not permitted.” 310 Md. at 529 , 530 A.2d 275 .

1988In summary, we find no error. (3) Right Of Presence In addition to the confrontation issue, the Wildermuth Court considered the argument that the closed circuit television procedure authorized by § 9-102 violated the defendant’s common law and due process right of presence in that “the witness testified in a separate room, in which he was not permitted.” 310 Md. at 529 , 530 A.2d 275 .

11988–1988

Where else courts name it

TX 16 (1994–2025) IL 9 (1993–2025) CA 9 (1998–2023) IA 8 (2014–2025) MT 7 (1999–2026) OH 6 (2001–2025) MO 6 (2011–2023) FL 5 (1991–2009) WA 5 (1997–2026) AZ 5 (2016–2020) MI 5 (1986–2020) MD 5 (1988–2021) AL 5 (1988–2023) PA 5 (2009–2021) IN 4 (2004–2026) MS 4 (1999–2023) KS 4 (2012–2025) NV 3 (2019–2019) VA 3 (1981–2026) NY 3 (2008–2017) ND 3 (2019–2026) MA 3 (1983–2012) NM 3 (1987–2016) TN 3 (2001–2023) LA 2 (2011–2015) MN 2 (2013–2024) CO 2 (1985–2018) KY 2 (1995–2025) NC 2 (2012–2013) NE 2 (1996–2007) NJ 2 (2016–2017)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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