first degree violation (New York) · Go Syfert
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first degree violation in New York

37 New York opinions name it 3 courts 1953–2025 5 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New York courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (16)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Carrollgreen
ny · 1999 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016In assessing the sufficiency of the evidence before the grand jury, a court must evaluate “ ‘whether the evidence, viewed most favorably to the People, if unexplained and uncontradicted — and deferring all questions as to the weight or quality of the evidence — would warrant conviction’ ” (People v Mills, 1 NY3d 269, 274-275 [2003], quoting People v Carroll, 93 NY2d 564, 568 [1999]; see People v Bello, 92 NY2d 523, 525 [1998]). “ ‘Legally sufficient evidence’ means competent evidence which, if accepted as true, would establish every element of an offense charged and the defendant’s commission

2016In assessing the sufficiency of the evidence before the grand jury, a court must evaluate “ ‘whether the evidence, viewed most favorably to the People, if unexplained and uncontradicted — and deferring all questions as to the weight or quality of the evidence — would warrant conviction’ ” (People v Mills, 1 NY3d 269, 274-275 [2003], quoting People v Carroll, 93 NY2d 564, 568 [1999]; see People v Bello, 92 NY2d 523, 525 [1998]). “ ‘Legally sufficient evidence’ means competent evidence which, if accepted as true, would establish every element of an offense charged and the defendant’s commission

22
People v. Bellogreen
ny · 1998 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016In assessing the sufficiency of the evidence before the grand jury, a court must evaluate “ ‘whether the evidence, viewed most favorably to the People, if unexplained and uncontradicted — and deferring all questions as to the weight or quality of the evidence — would warrant conviction’ ” (People v Mills, 1 NY3d 269, 274-275 [2003], quoting People v Carroll, 93 NY2d 564, 568 [1999]; see People v Bello, 92 NY2d 523, 525 [1998]). “ ‘Legally sufficient evidence’ means competent evidence which, if accepted as true, would establish every element of an offense charged and the defendant’s commission

2016In assessing the sufficiency of the evidence before the grand jury, a court must evaluate “ ‘whether the evidence, viewed most favorably to the People, if unexplained and uncontradicted — and deferring all questions as to the weight or quality of the evidence — would warrant conviction’ ” (People v Mills, 1 NY3d 269, 274-275 [2003], quoting People v Carroll, 93 NY2d 564, 568 [1999]; see People v Bello, 92 NY2d 523, 525 [1998]). “ ‘Legally sufficient evidence’ means competent evidence which, if accepted as true, would establish every element of an offense charged and the defendant’s commission

22
People v. Millsgreen
ny · 2003 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016In assessing the sufficiency of the evidence before the grand jury, a court must evaluate “ ‘whether the evidence, viewed most favorably to the People, if unexplained and uncontradicted — and deferring all questions as to the weight or quality of the evidence — would warrant conviction’ ” (People v Mills, 1 NY3d 269, 274-275 [2003], quoting People v Carroll, 93 NY2d 564, 568 [1999]; see People v Bello, 92 NY2d 523, 525 [1998]). “ ‘Legally sufficient evidence’ means competent evidence which, if accepted as true, would establish every element of an offense charged and the defendant’s commission

2016In assessing the sufficiency of the evidence before the grand jury, a court must evaluate “ ‘whether the evidence, viewed most favorably to the People, if unexplained and uncontradicted — and deferring all questions as to the weight or quality of the evidence — would warrant conviction’ ” (People v Mills, 1 NY3d 269, 274-275 [2003], quoting People v Carroll, 93 NY2d 564, 568 [1999]; see People v Bello, 92 NY2d 523, 525 [1998]). “ ‘Legally sufficient evidence’ means competent evidence which, if accepted as true, would establish every element of an offense charged and the defendant’s commission

22
Marrero v. Gandolfogreen
nyappdiv · 2014 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023Contrary to defendant's contention, although the superseding indictment later incorrectly specified that the class D felony of sexual abuse in the first degree (§ 130.65 [2]), rather than the class B felony of sodomy in the first degree (Penal Law former § 130.50 [2]), was the class B felony on the pending indictment, that error constituted a mere "misnomer in the designation of the crime" that "d[id] not render [the superseding] indictment jurisdictionally defective" with respect to the bail jumping count ( People v Rodriguez , 97 AD3d 246 , 252 [1st Dept 2012], lv denied 19 NY3d 1028 [2012];

11
People v. Colemangreen
nyappdiv · 2013 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020An essential element of that crime is that the defendant has violated an order of protection issued pursuant to "sections two hundred forty and two hundred fifty-two of the domestic relations law, articles four, five, six and eight of the family court act and section 530.12 of the criminal procedure law, or an order of protection issued by a court of competent jurisdiction in another state, territorial or tribal jurisdiction, which requires the respondent or defendant to stay away from the person or persons on whose behalf the order was issued" (Penal Law § 215.51[c]; see People v Coleman , 10

11
Demming v. Dunnegreen
nyappdiv · 1991 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020Penal Law § 60.35 (1) (a) expressly exempts from its coverage certain Vehicle and Traffic Law offenses, including those forming the basis for defendant's conviction, leaving the imposition of any mandatory surcharges to the provisions of Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1809 et seq. ( see People v Grant , 178 AD2d 699, 699 [1991]).

11
Matter of Sean P. (Brandy P.)green
nyappdiv · 2017 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019Contrary to the father's further contention, we conclude that there is a sound and substantial basis for the court's ultimate determination that the child was neglected and abused as a result of the father's sexual abuse of the child ( see generally Family Ct Act § 1046 [b] [i]; Matter of Sean P. [Brandy P.] , 156 AD3d 1339, 1339-1340 [4th Dept 2017], lv denied 31 NY3d 903 [2018]).

11
People v. Masigreen
nyappdiv · 1989 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012The defendant’s claim that the Supreme Court’s charge with respect to manslaughter in the first degree was in error because it failed to relate his claim of intoxication to that charge’s intent element is unpreserved for appellate review (see CPL 470.05 [2]; People v Smith, 36 AD3d 633, 633 [2007]; People v Masi, 154 AD2d 623, 623 [1989]).

11
People v. Smithgreen
nyappdiv · 2007 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012The defendant’s claim that the Supreme Court’s charge with respect to manslaughter in the first degree was in error because it failed to relate his claim of intoxication to that charge’s intent element is unpreserved for appellate review (see CPL 470.05 [2]; People v Smith, 36 AD3d 633, 633 [2007]; People v Masi, 154 AD2d 623, 623 [1989]).

11
People v. Gordongreen
ny · 1996 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010Accordingly, the grand jury evidence did not demonstrate prima facie (see People v Gordon, 88 NY2d 92, 95-96 [1996]), that the defendant operated a motor vehicle with knowledge that his license was “suspended, revoked or otherwise withdrawn” by the Department of Motor Vehicles (Vehicle and Traffic Law § 511 [1] [a]) and, thus, was not legally sufficient to establish the offense of aggravated unlicensed operation of a motor vehicle in the first degree in violation of Vehicle and Traffic Law § 511 (3).

11
In re Markovitchgreen
nyappdiv · 1993 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
1 sentence

2009However, as this Court has previously held, the crime of conspiracy to commit immigration fraud has no analogue in the New York Penal Law (Matter of Markovitch, 191 AD2d 116, 117 [1993]).

11
People v. Yong Yun Leegreen
ny · 1998 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
1 sentence

2006In this regard, we note first that defendant pleaded guilty to count 4 of the indictment, which charged bur glary in the first degree in violation of Penal Law § 140.30 (1) (armed with a deadly weapon), and count 2 of the indictment, which charged robbery in the first degree in violation of Penal Law § 160.15 (1) (causes physical injury to a nonparticipant in the crime). * The robbery and burglary offenses thus involved separate and distinct acts (see Penal Law § 70.25 [2]; People v Yong Yun Lee, 92 NY2d 987, 989 [1998]; People v Wright, 1 AD3d 707 , 709 [2003], lv denied 1 NY3d 636 [2004]).

11
People v. Parksgreen
ny · 2000 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
1 sentence

2006Furthermore, the record clearly demonstrates that the robbery charge under count 2, as opposed to the burglary charge under count 4, was the underlying offense to felony murder (see People v Parks, 95 NY2d 811, 815 [2000]).

11
Erwin Jackson v. Arthur Leonardo, Superintendent of Great Meadow Correctional Facilitygreen
ca2 · 1998 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
1 sentence

2001Ordered that the application is granted to the extent that the appellant is granted leave to serve and file a brief on the issue of whether he was convicted of both robbery in the first degree and criminal use of a firearm in the first degree in violation of the prohibition against double jeopardy (see, People v Brown, 67 NY2d 555 , cert denied 479 US 1093 ; see also, Jackson v Leonardo, 162 F3d 81 ); and it is further, Ordered that pursuant to County Law § 722 the following named attorney is assigned as counsel to prosecute the application: Arza Rayches Feldman, 300 Rabro Drive, Hauppauge, N.

11
People v. Fitzgeraldgreen
nyappdiv · 1999 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
11
People v. Blackwellgreen
nyappdiv · 1991 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New York. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (48)

CaseCitedYears
People v. Contes green
ny · 1983
2 sentences

2022Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the People ( see People v Contes , 60 NY2d 620, 621 ), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

2019Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution ( see People v Contes , 60 NY2d 620, 621 ), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt ( see People v Danielson , 9 NY3d 342, 349 ).

22019–2022
People v. Glover green
ny · 1982
2 sentences

1989Accordingly, the trial court’s refusal to submit assault in the second degree to the jury as a lesser included offense of assault in the first degree was not error (see, People v Blim, supra; People v Glover, supra; People v Scarborough, 49 NY2d 364 ; People v Echevarria, 105 AD2d 753 ).

1984The trial court’s refusal to charge the jury that criminal possession of stolen property in the second degree was a lesser included offense of burglary in the first degree was not error, for it is possible to commit the latter without concomitantly committing the former (see People v Glover, 57 NY2d 61, 63 ); one can enter or remain in a dwelling intending to commit a crime therein without actually possessing stolen property.

21984–1989
Erlinger v. United States green
scotus · 2024
2 sentences

2025Bryant's motion is predicated in part on the United States Supreme Court's decision in Erlinger v. United States , 602 U.S. 821 (2024).

2025Bryant's motion is predicated in part on the United States Supreme Court's decision in Erlinger v. United States , 602 U.S. 821 (2024).

12025–2025
Matter of Feuer green
nyappdiv · 2016
1 sentence

2024Furthermore, this Court has previously held that conspiracy to commit wire fraud in violation of 18 USC §§ 1343 and 1349 is essentially similar to the New York felony of scheme to defraud in the first degree in violation of Penal Law § 190.65(1)(b) ( Matter of Feuer , 137 AD3d 78 [1st Dept 2016]).

12024–2024
People v. Brown green
nyappdiv · 2009
1 sentence

2023The court properly considered, inter alia, the elements of the crime of which the defendant was convicted ( see People v Bright , 63 AD3d 1133 ; People v Townsend , 60 AD3d 655 ).

12023–2023
People v. Bright green
nyappdiv · 2009
1 sentence

2023The court properly considered, inter alia, the elements of the crime of which the defendant was convicted ( see People v Bright , 63 AD3d 1133 ; People v Townsend , 60 AD3d 655 ).

12023–2023
People v. Rodriguez green
nyappdiv · 2012
1 sentence

2023Contrary to defendant's contention, although the superseding indictment later incorrectly specified that the class D felony of sexual abuse in the first degree (§ 130.65 [2]), rather than the class B felony of sodomy in the first degree (Penal Law former § 130.50 [2]), was the class B felony on the pending indictment, that error constituted a mere "misnomer in the designation of the crime" that "d[id] not render [the superseding] indictment jurisdictionally defective" with respect to the bail jumping count ( People v Rodriguez , 97 AD3d 246 , 252 [1st Dept 2012], lv denied 19 NY3d 1028 [2012];

12023–2023
Ifill v. Saunders green
nycterr · 2018
1 sentence

2019Contrary to the father's further contention, we conclude that there is a sound and substantial basis for the court's ultimate determination that the child was neglected and abused as a result of the father's sexual abuse of the child ( see generally Family Ct Act § 1046 [b] [i]; Matter of Sean P. [Brandy P.] , 156 AD3d 1339, 1339-1340 [4th Dept 2017], lv denied 31 NY3d 903 [2018]).

12019–2019
People v. Danielson green
ny · 2007
1 sentence

2019Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution ( see People v Contes , 60 NY2d 620, 621 ), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt ( see People v Danielson , 9 NY3d 342, 349 ).

12019–2019
In re Doumazios neutral
nyappdiv · 2011
1 sentence

2014Matter of Doumazios, 88 AD3d 442 [2011]; Matter of Thies, 42 AD3d 37 [2007]; Matter of Fazio, 35 AD3d 33 [2006]; Matter of Ashley, 263 AD2d 70 [1999]).

12014–2014
In re Fazio green
nyappdiv · 2006
1 sentence

2014Matter of Doumazios, 88 AD3d 442 [2011]; Matter of Thies, 42 AD3d 37 [2007]; Matter of Fazio, 35 AD3d 33 [2006]; Matter of Ashley, 263 AD2d 70 [1999]).

12014–2014
In re Thies green
nyappdiv · 2007
1 sentence

2014Matter of Doumazios, 88 AD3d 442 [2011]; Matter of Thies, 42 AD3d 37 [2007]; Matter of Fazio, 35 AD3d 33 [2006]; Matter of Ashley, 263 AD2d 70 [1999]).

12014–2014
In re Ashley green
nyappdiv · 1999
1 sentence

2014Matter of Doumazios, 88 AD3d 442 [2011]; Matter of Thies, 42 AD3d 37 [2007]; Matter of Fazio, 35 AD3d 33 [2006]; Matter of Ashley, 263 AD2d 70 [1999]).

12014–2014
Neville v. Finnerty green
scotus · 1987
1 sentence

2001Ordered that the application is granted to the extent that the appellant is granted leave to serve and file a brief on the issue of whether he was convicted of both robbery in the first degree and criminal use of a firearm in the first degree in violation of the prohibition against double jeopardy (see, People v Brown, 67 NY2d 555 , cert denied 479 US 1093 ; see also, Jackson v Leonardo, 162 F3d 81 ); and it is further, Ordered that pursuant to County Law § 722 the following named attorney is assigned as counsel to prosecute the application: Arza Rayches Feldman, 300 Rabro Drive, Hauppauge, N.

12001–2001
People v. Brown green
ny · 1986
1 sentence

2001Ordered that the application is granted to the extent that the appellant is granted leave to serve and file a brief on the issue of whether he was convicted of both robbery in the first degree and criminal use of a firearm in the first degree in violation of the prohibition against double jeopardy (see, People v Brown, 67 NY2d 555 , cert denied 479 US 1093 ; see also, Jackson v Leonardo, 162 F3d 81 ); and it is further, Ordered that pursuant to County Law § 722 the following named attorney is assigned as counsel to prosecute the application: Arza Rayches Feldman, 300 Rabro Drive, Hauppauge, N.

12001–2001
People v. Laureano green
ny · 1996
12000–2000
In re Brenner green
nyappdiv · 1994
12000–2000
People v. Ramirez green
ny · 1996
12000–2000
People v. Hyde green
nyappdiv · 1997
12000–2000
People v. Howze neutral
nyappdiv · 1997
12000–2000
People v. Battle green
nyappdiv · 1998
12000–2000
In re Seader neutral
nyappdiv · 1999
12000–2000
People v. Henry neutral
nyappdiv · 2000
1 sentence

2000Finally, since the three counts of robbery (counts 5, 6 and 7) all arose out of a single act, the sentences imposed thereon were required to be concurrent (see, People v Ramirez, 89 NY2d 444, 452-453 ; People v Henry, 273 AD2d 478 , lv denied 95 NY2d 866 ).

12000–2000
People v. Lopez green
ny · 1992
11999–1999
In re the Grand Jury green
nycountyct · 1982
11998–1998
In re Knoll neutral
nyappdiv · 1992
11998–1998
In re Tracy neutral
nyappdiv · 1995
11998–1998
People v. Dobler neutral
nycountyct · 1961
11997–1997
People v. Bleakley green
ny · 1987
11996–1996
In re Natasha C. green
ny · 1993
11996–1996
People ex rel. Wynder v. Mantello green
nyappdiv · 1991
11993–1993
People v. Toledo green
nyappdiv · 1991
11993–1993
People v. Keindl green
ny · 1986
11991–1991
In re the Accounting of Walker green
nyappdiv · 1979
11990–1990
People v. Sexton green
nyappdiv · 1984
11990–1990
People v. Dorch green
nyappdiv · 1986
11990–1990
People v. Estrada neutral
nyappdiv · 1984
11989–1989
People v. Blim green
ny · 1984
11989–1989
People v. Scarborough green
ny · 1980
11989–1989
People v. Williams green
nyappdiv · 1978
11987–1987

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NY § N.Y. Judiciary Law § 90 (5) NY § N.Y. Penal Law § 160.15 (4) NY § N.Y. Penal Law § 130.65 (3) NY § N.Y. Penal Law § 70.25 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CT 521 (1980–2026) NY 37 (1953–2025) OH 19 (1990–2026) HI 17 (1982–2024) MO 13 (1973–2025) OK 13 (1921–2023) WA 9 (1991–2019) CA 6 (1907–2025) IA 5 (1915–2019) AR 3 (1985–2020) KY 3 (1969–2008) DE 3 (1979–2016) MA 3 (1987–2020) FL 3 (1984–1993) CO 3 (1961–1995) AZ 2 (2001–2004) GA 2 (1993–1995) AK 2 (1991–1991) MN 2 (1996–2016) VI 2 (2010–2013)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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