Tanner rule (Michigan) · Go Syfert
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Tanner rule in Michigan

28 Michigan opinions name it 2 courts 1971–2026 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Michigan courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Tannergreen
mich · 1972 · cited in 11 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 1972–2024
2 sentences

2018In Tanner, 387 Mich at 690 , the Supreme Court concluded that, because a “sentence with too short an interval between minimum and maximum is not indeterminate, . . . any sentence which provides for a minimum exceeding two-thirds of the maximum is improper as failing to comply with the indeterminate sentence act.” MCL 769.34(2)(b) codified the ruling in Tanner and provides that “[t]he court shall not impose a minimum sentence, including a departure, that exceeds 2/3 of the statutory maximum sentence.” A Tanner violation does not occur, however, where the maximum possible sentence is “life or an

2018In Tanner, 387 Mich at 690 , the Supreme Court concluded that, because a “sentence with too short an interval between minimum and maximum is not indeterminate, . . . any sentence which provides for a minimum exceeding two-thirds of the maximum is improper as failing to comply with the indeterminate sentence act.” MCL 769.34(2)(b) codified the ruling in Tanner and provides that “[t]he court shall not impose a minimum sentence, including a departure, that exceeds 2/3 of the statutory maximum sentence.” A Tanner violation does not occur, however, where the maximum possible sentence is “life or an

511
People v. Reedgreen
michctapp · 1972 · cited in 4 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 1973–1974
2 sentences

1974Sentences imposed prior to date of this decision and not pending on appeal upon properly preserved specific issue shall not be affected by the rule herein adopted.” In People v Knopek, 47 Mich App 530, 534 ; 209 NW2d 722 (1973), quoting People v Alvin Reed, 43 Mich App 556, 558 ; 204 NW2d 319 (1972), we stated as follows: " 'It is our opinion that Tanner is applicable to any sentence imposed after July 26,1972, and to any case in which an appeal was pending on July 26, 1972, and the Tanner issue was briefed at any time during pendency of the appeal.’ ” The Michigan Supreme Court declared in Ta

1974Sentences imposed prior to date of this decision and not pending on appeal upon properly preserved specific issue shall not be affected by the rule herein adopted.” In People v Knopek, 47 Mich App 530, 534 ; 209 NW2d 722 (1973), quoting People v Alvin Reed, 43 Mich App 556, 558 ; 204 NW2d 319 (1972), we stated as follows: " 'It is our opinion that Tanner is applicable to any sentence imposed after July 26,1972, and to any case in which an appeal was pending on July 26, 1972, and the Tanner issue was briefed at any time during pendency of the appeal.’ ” The Michigan Supreme Court declared in Ta

34
People v. Knopekgreen
michctapp · 1973 · cited in 3 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 1973–1974
2 sentences

1974Sentences imposed prior to date of this decision and not pending on appeal upon properly preserved specific issue shall not be affected by the rule herein adopted.” In People v Knopek, 47 Mich App 530, 534 ; 209 NW2d 722 (1973), quoting People v Alvin Reed, 43 Mich App 556, 558 ; 204 NW2d 319 (1972), we stated as follows: " 'It is our opinion that Tanner is applicable to any sentence imposed after July 26,1972, and to any case in which an appeal was pending on July 26, 1972, and the Tanner issue was briefed at any time during pendency of the appeal.’ ” The Michigan Supreme Court declared in Ta

1974Sentences imposed prior to date of this decision and not pending on appeal upon properly preserved specific issue shall not be affected by the rule herein adopted.” In People v Knopek, 47 Mich App 530, 534 ; 209 NW2d 722 (1973), quoting People v Alvin Reed, 43 Mich App 556, 558 ; 204 NW2d 319 (1972), we stated as follows: " 'It is our opinion that Tanner is applicable to any sentence imposed after July 26,1972, and to any case in which an appeal was pending on July 26, 1972, and the Tanner issue was briefed at any time during pendency of the appeal.’ ” The Michigan Supreme Court declared in Ta

23
People v. Redwinegreen
michctapp · 1976 · cited in 2 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 1977–1978
2 sentences

1978Compare, People v Redwine, 73 Mich App 83 ; 250 NW2d 550 (1976), People v Reginald Harris, 80 Mich App 228 ; 263 NW2d 40 (1977), People v Wilkins, 82 Mich App 260 ; 266 NW2d 781 (1978), People v Reese, 83 Mich App 186 ; 268 NW2d 340 (1978), with People v Banks, 73 Mich App 492 ; 252 NW2d 501 (1977), People v Malchi White, 81 Mich App 226 ; 265 NW2d 100 (1978), People v Makidon, 84 Mich App 287 ; 269 NW2d 568 (1978). *357 The Supreme Court has applied the Tanner rule, without discussion, to cases in which the defendant had committed prior felonies.

1978Compare, People v Redwine, 73 Mich App 83 ; 250 NW2d 550 (1976), People v Reginald Harris, 80 Mich App 228 ; 263 NW2d 40 (1977), People v Wilkins, 82 Mich App 260 ; 266 NW2d 781 (1978), People v Reese, 83 Mich App 186 ; 268 NW2d 340 (1978), with People v Banks, 73 Mich App 492 ; 252 NW2d 501 (1977), People v Malchi White, 81 Mich App 226 ; 265 NW2d 100 (1978), People v Makidon, 84 Mich App 287 ; 269 NW2d 568 (1978). *357 The Supreme Court has applied the Tanner rule, without discussion, to cases in which the defendant had committed prior felonies.

22
People v. Thomasgreen
mich · 1994 · cited in 7 Michigan opinions naming this issue, 1997–2026
2 sentences

2008On remand, the trial court shall resentence the defendant on these counts in accordance with People v. Thomas, 447 Mich. 390 , 523 N.W.2d 215 (1994), which provides that the proper remedy for a Tanner violation is a reduction in the minimum sentence.

2008On remand, the trial court shall resentence the defendant on these counts in accordance with People v. Thomas, 447 Mich. 390 , 523 N.W.2d 215 (1994), which provides that the proper remedy for a Tanner violation is a reduction in the minimum sentence.

17

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Michigan. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (20)

CaseCitedYears
People v. Harper green
mich · 2007
2 sentences

2020The Legislature substantially adopted this principle in MCL 769.34(2)(b), which states that a sentencing court “shall not impose a minimum sentence, including a departure, that exceeds two-thirds of the statutory maximum sentence.” The Court has repeatedly held that neither the Tanner rule, nor -6- MCL 769.34(2)(b), applies to sentences where the statutory maximum punishment is “life or any term of years.” See People v Powe, 469 Mich 1032 ; 679 NW2d 67 (2004); People v Harper, 479 Mich 599 , 617 n 31; 739 NW2d 523 (2007), People v Washington, 489 Mich 871 ; 795 NW2d 816 (2011), and People v Fl

2020The Legislature substantially adopted this principle in MCL 769.34(2)(b), which states that a sentencing court “shall not impose a minimum sentence, including a departure, that exceeds two-thirds of the statutory maximum sentence.” The Court has repeatedly held that neither the Tanner rule, nor -6- MCL 769.34(2)(b), applies to sentences where the statutory maximum punishment is “life or any term of years.” See People v Powe, 469 Mich 1032 ; 679 NW2d 67 (2004); People v Harper, 479 Mich 599 , 617 n 31; 739 NW2d 523 (2007), People v Washington, 489 Mich 871 ; 795 NW2d 816 (2011), and People v Fl

32018–2020
People v. Miles green
mich · 1997
2 sentences

2017The resolution of the issue at hand is governed by People v Miles, 454 Mich 90 (1997).

2017The resolution of the issue at hand is governed by People v Miles, 454 Mich 90 (1997).

32016–2017
People v. Javens green
mich · 2004
2 sentences

2024Yet, defendant further acknowledges that the Tanner rule and MCL 769.34(2)(b) do not apply to sentences where the statutory maximum punishment is “life or any term of years.” People v Powe, 469 Mich 1032 ; 679 NW2d 67 (2004).

2024Yet, defendant further acknowledges that the Tanner rule and MCL 769.34(2)(b) do not apply to sentences where the statutory maximum punishment is “life or any term of years.” People v Powe, 469 Mich 1032 ; 679 NW2d 67 (2004).

22020–2024
People v. Lockridge green
mich · 2015
2 sentences

2018Defendant argues that the life-maximum exception to Tanner can be traced back to MCL 769.34(10) and that, because People v Lockridge, 498 Mich 358 ; 870 NW2d 502 (2015), invalidated MCL 769.34(10), the life-maximum exception is no longer good law.

2018Defendant argues that the life-maximum exception to Tanner can be traced back to MCL 769.34(10) and that, because People v Lockridge, 498 Mich 358 ; 870 NW2d 502 (2015), invalidated MCL 769.34(10), the life-maximum exception is no longer good law.

22018–2018
People v. Banks green
michctapp · 1977
2 sentences

1978Therefore, the trial court was not bound by the Tanner rule. *593 People v Makidon, 84 Mich App 287 ; 269 NW2d 568 (1978), People v Malchi White, 81 Mich App 226 ; 265 NW2d 100 (1978), People v Banks, 73 Mich App 492 ; 252 NW2d 501 (1977).

1978Therefore, the trial court was not bound by the Tanner rule. *593 People v Makidon, 84 Mich App 287 ; 269 NW2d 568 (1978), People v Malchi White, 81 Mich App 226 ; 265 NW2d 100 (1978), People v Banks, 73 Mich App 492 ; 252 NW2d 501 (1977).

21978–1978
People v. Makidon green
michctapp · 1978
2 sentences

1978Therefore, the trial court was not bound by the Tanner rule. *593 People v Makidon, 84 Mich App 287 ; 269 NW2d 568 (1978), People v Malchi White, 81 Mich App 226 ; 265 NW2d 100 (1978), People v Banks, 73 Mich App 492 ; 252 NW2d 501 (1977).

1978Therefore, the trial court was not bound by the Tanner rule. *593 People v Makidon, 84 Mich App 287 ; 269 NW2d 568 (1978), People v Malchi White, 81 Mich App 226 ; 265 NW2d 100 (1978), People v Banks, 73 Mich App 492 ; 252 NW2d 501 (1977).

21978–1978
People v. Malchi White neutral
michctapp · 1978
2 sentences

1978Therefore, the trial court was not bound by the Tanner rule. *593 People v Makidon, 84 Mich App 287 ; 269 NW2d 568 (1978), People v Malchi White, 81 Mich App 226 ; 265 NW2d 100 (1978), People v Banks, 73 Mich App 492 ; 252 NW2d 501 (1977).

1978Therefore, the trial court was not bound by the Tanner rule. *593 People v Makidon, 84 Mich App 287 ; 269 NW2d 568 (1978), People v Malchi White, 81 Mich App 226 ; 265 NW2d 100 (1978), People v Banks, 73 Mich App 492 ; 252 NW2d 501 (1977).

21978–1978
People v. Montgomery neutral
michctapp · 1972
2 sentences

1974See, also, People v Knopek, 47 Mich App 530, 534 ; 209 NW2d 722, 725 (1973); People v Montgomery, 43 Mich App 205, 208-209 ; 204 NW2d 82 (1972).

1974See, also, People v Knopek, 47 Mich App 530, 534 ; 209 NW2d 722, 725 (1973); People v Montgomery, 43 Mich App 205, 208-209 ; 204 NW2d 82 (1972).

21973–1974
People v. Metamora Water Service, Inc green
michctapp · 2007
2 sentences

2024Because this Court and the lower courts are bound by the precedent established by our Supreme Court until it acts, People v Metamora Water Serv, Inc, 276 Mich App 376, 387-388 ; 741 NW2d 61 (2007), we reject defendant’s argument that his sentence is invalid.

2024Because this Court and the lower courts are bound by the precedent established by our Supreme Court until it acts, People v Metamora Water Serv, Inc, 276 Mich App 376, 387-388 ; 741 NW2d 61 (2007), we reject defendant’s argument that his sentence is invalid.

12024–2024
People v. Milbourn red
mich · 1990
2 sentences

2001MCL 769.34(3); MSA 28.1097(3.4)(3); Milbourn, supra at 660-661 , 461 N.W.2d 1 .

2001MCL 769.34(3); MSA 28.1097(3.4)(3); Milbourn, supra at 660-661 , 461 N.W.2d 1 .

12001–2001
People v. Walker green
mich · 1965
2 sentences

1997Because People v. Thomas, 447 Mich. 390 , 523 N.W.2d 215 (1994), had not yet been decided, there was no clear rule prohibiting correction of a Tanner error by increasing the maximum term. [2] Defendant had been notified by Mr. Evelyn and advised to contact counsel's partner, Myzell Sowell. [3] Presumably the transcript of the preliminary hearing. [4] Defendant resided in apartment 301; 302 was vacant. [5] People v. Walker, 374 Mich. 331 , 132 N.W.2d 87 (1965). [6] The grievance was filed on May 1, 1989, before Mr. Evelyn had resolved defendant's concerns to defendant's satisfaction.

1997Because People v. Thomas, 447 Mich. 390 , 523 N.W.2d 215 (1994), had not yet been decided, there was no clear rule prohibiting correction of a Tanner error by increasing the maximum term. [2] Defendant had been notified by Mr. Evelyn and advised to contact counsel's partner, Myzell Sowell. [3] Presumably the transcript of the preliminary hearing. [4] Defendant resided in apartment 301; 302 was vacant. [5] People v. Walker, 374 Mich. 331 , 132 N.W.2d 87 (1965). [6] The grievance was filed on May 1, 1989, before Mr. Evelyn had resolved defendant's concerns to defendant's satisfaction.

11997–1997
In Re Dana Jenkins green
mich · 1991
2 sentences

1994The only "relief” available to a defendant who was sentenced to a minimum term almost as long as the maximum term would be an increase in the maximum term of incarceration. 9 Dotson was cited approvingly in In re Dana Jenkins, 438 Mich 364 ; 475 NW2d 279 (1991).

1994The only "relief” available to a defendant who was sentenced to a minimum term almost as long as the maximum term would be an increase in the maximum term of incarceration. 9 Dotson was cited approvingly in In re Dana Jenkins, 438 Mich 364 ; 475 NW2d 279 (1991).

11994–1994
Brinson v. Genesee Circuit Judge green
mich · 1978
2 sentences

1989Brinson v Genesee Circuit Judge, 403 Mich 676, 684 ; 272 NW2d 513 (1978). [9] Although the Court in Langham did not specifically address the issue whether the Tanner rule applied to sentences under the habitual offender act, it must be noted that upon determining that a flat sentence of eight years was improper, the panel did not remand for resentencing.

1989Brinson v Genesee Circuit Judge, 403 Mich 676, 684 ; 272 NW2d 513 (1978). [9] Although the Court in Langham did not specifically address the issue whether the Tanner rule applied to sentences under the habitual offender act, it must be noted that upon determining that a flat sentence of eight years was improper, the panel did not remand for resentencing.

11989–1989
People v. Stevens neutral
michctapp · 1984
2 sentences

1985People v Stevens, 138 Mich App 438, 442-443 ; 360 NW2d 216 (1984).

1985People v Stevens, 138 Mich App 438, 442-443 ; 360 NW2d 216 (1984).

11985–1985
People v. Wilkins green
michctapp · 1978
2 sentences

1978Compare, People v Redwine, 73 Mich App 83 ; 250 NW2d 550 (1976), People v Reginald Harris, 80 Mich App 228 ; 263 NW2d 40 (1977), People v Wilkins, 82 Mich App 260 ; 266 NW2d 781 (1978), People v Reese, 83 Mich App 186 ; 268 NW2d 340 (1978), with People v Banks, 73 Mich App 492 ; 252 NW2d 501 (1977), People v Malchi White, 81 Mich App 226 ; 265 NW2d 100 (1978), People v Makidon, 84 Mich App 287 ; 269 NW2d 568 (1978). *357 The Supreme Court has applied the Tanner rule, without discussion, to cases in which the defendant had committed prior felonies.

1978Compare, People v Redwine, 73 Mich App 83 ; 250 NW2d 550 (1976), People v Reginald Harris, 80 Mich App 228 ; 263 NW2d 40 (1977), People v Wilkins, 82 Mich App 260 ; 266 NW2d 781 (1978), People v Reese, 83 Mich App 186 ; 268 NW2d 340 (1978), with People v Banks, 73 Mich App 492 ; 252 NW2d 501 (1977), People v Malchi White, 81 Mich App 226 ; 265 NW2d 100 (1978), People v Makidon, 84 Mich App 287 ; 269 NW2d 568 (1978). *357 The Supreme Court has applied the Tanner rule, without discussion, to cases in which the defendant had committed prior felonies.

11978–1978
People v. Reese neutral
michctapp · 1978
2 sentences

1978Compare, People v Redwine, 73 Mich App 83 ; 250 NW2d 550 (1976), People v Reginald Harris, 80 Mich App 228 ; 263 NW2d 40 (1977), People v Wilkins, 82 Mich App 260 ; 266 NW2d 781 (1978), People v Reese, 83 Mich App 186 ; 268 NW2d 340 (1978), with People v Banks, 73 Mich App 492 ; 252 NW2d 501 (1977), People v Malchi White, 81 Mich App 226 ; 265 NW2d 100 (1978), People v Makidon, 84 Mich App 287 ; 269 NW2d 568 (1978). *357 The Supreme Court has applied the Tanner rule, without discussion, to cases in which the defendant had committed prior felonies.

1978Compare, People v Redwine, 73 Mich App 83 ; 250 NW2d 550 (1976), People v Reginald Harris, 80 Mich App 228 ; 263 NW2d 40 (1977), People v Wilkins, 82 Mich App 260 ; 266 NW2d 781 (1978), People v Reese, 83 Mich App 186 ; 268 NW2d 340 (1978), with People v Banks, 73 Mich App 492 ; 252 NW2d 501 (1977), People v Malchi White, 81 Mich App 226 ; 265 NW2d 100 (1978), People v Makidon, 84 Mich App 287 ; 269 NW2d 568 (1978). *357 The Supreme Court has applied the Tanner rule, without discussion, to cases in which the defendant had committed prior felonies.

11978–1978
People v. Reginald Harris green
michctapp · 1977
2 sentences

1978Compare, People v Redwine, 73 Mich App 83 ; 250 NW2d 550 (1976), People v Reginald Harris, 80 Mich App 228 ; 263 NW2d 40 (1977), People v Wilkins, 82 Mich App 260 ; 266 NW2d 781 (1978), People v Reese, 83 Mich App 186 ; 268 NW2d 340 (1978), with People v Banks, 73 Mich App 492 ; 252 NW2d 501 (1977), People v Malchi White, 81 Mich App 226 ; 265 NW2d 100 (1978), People v Makidon, 84 Mich App 287 ; 269 NW2d 568 (1978). *357 The Supreme Court has applied the Tanner rule, without discussion, to cases in which the defendant had committed prior felonies.

1978Compare, People v Redwine, 73 Mich App 83 ; 250 NW2d 550 (1976), People v Reginald Harris, 80 Mich App 228 ; 263 NW2d 40 (1977), People v Wilkins, 82 Mich App 260 ; 266 NW2d 781 (1978), People v Reese, 83 Mich App 186 ; 268 NW2d 340 (1978), with People v Banks, 73 Mich App 492 ; 252 NW2d 501 (1977), People v Malchi White, 81 Mich App 226 ; 265 NW2d 100 (1978), People v Makidon, 84 Mich App 287 ; 269 NW2d 568 (1978). *357 The Supreme Court has applied the Tanner rule, without discussion, to cases in which the defendant had committed prior felonies.

11978–1978
People v. Hampton green
mich · 1971
2 sentences

1973In writing the opinion for the Court in People v Tanner, 387 Mich 683 ; 199 NW2d 202 (1972), I concluded at page 690 as follows: "Based upon the principles analyzed and discussed in People v Hampton, 384 Mich 669 [ 187 NW2d 404 ] (1971), we hold that the decision herein is prospectively limited to those cases in which'sentence is to be or has been imposed after date of filing of this opinion and to those cases which on date of filing of this opinion are pending on appeal and which have properly raised and preserved the issue for appeal.

1973In writing the opinion for the Court in People v Tanner, 387 Mich 683 ; 199 NW2d 202 (1972), I concluded at page 690 as follows: "Based upon the principles analyzed and discussed in People v Hampton, 384 Mich 669 [ 187 NW2d 404 ] (1971), we hold that the decision herein is prospectively limited to those cases in which'sentence is to be or has been imposed after date of filing of this opinion and to those cases which on date of filing of this opinion are pending on appeal and which have properly raised and preserved the issue for appeal.

11973–1973
Moore v. Parole Board green
mich · 1967
2 sentences

1972On the basis of the decision of People v Tanner, supra, and in light of 1948 CL 769.24; MSA 28.1094, and Moore v Parole Board, 379 Mich 624 , *627 638, 639 (1967), we reverse the excess portion of defendant’s minimum sentence heretofore imposed by the trial court of 4-1/2 years, but we affirm the valid remainder of such minimum sentence, which constitutes two-thirds of the maximum of the 5 years.

1972On the basis of the decision of People v Tanner, supra, and in light of 1948 CL 769.24; MSA 28.1094, and Moore v Parole Board, 379 Mich 624 , *627 638, 639 (1967), we reverse the excess portion of defendant’s minimum sentence heretofore imposed by the trial court of 4-1/2 years, but we affirm the valid remainder of such minimum sentence, which constitutes two-thirds of the maximum of the 5 years.

11972–1972
People v. Walker neutral
michctapp · 1966
1 sentence

1971People v. Walker (1966), 3 Mich App 230 . *368 Defendant has relied on three federal cases in support of his position that the jury should have been informed of Tanner’s plea.

11971–1971

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 769.12 (11) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 769.34 (7) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.316 (5) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 769.11 (5) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 769.8 (5) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.227 (4) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.317 (4) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 769.24 (4) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.224f (3) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.520b (3) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.529 (3) MI § Mich. Comp. Laws § 769.10 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

MI 28 (1971–2026) TN 4 (1985–2009) WY 3 (2002–2019) TX 3 (1982–2015) OR 3 (1988–2016) GA 3 (1997–2015) CA 3 (1977–1993) IN 2 (1992–2012) FL 2 (1995–2007) CO 2 (2012–2019)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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