nonstatutory mitigating factors (Florida) · Go Syfert
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nonstatutory mitigating factors in Florida

26 Florida opinions name it 1 courts 1998–2017 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Florida courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (12)

CaseFollowedCited
Huff v. Stategreen
fla · 1993 · cited in 4 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2004–2006
2 sentences

2006The trial judge questioned whether Burns' remorse and spiritual growth were self-serving. [4] Burns raised the following issues in his motion: (1) Burns' resentencing counsel was ineffective; (2) the resentencing judge committed fundamental error by failing to discuss mitigating circumstances in the sentencing order and counsel was ineffective for failing to file a motion for rehearing; (3) lethal injection and electrocution constitute cruel and unusual punishments; (4) Burns' counsel was ineffective for not arguing that Florida's capital sentencing statute is unconstitutional; (5) the resente

2004NOTES [1] The aggravating factors were: (1) Windom had been previously convicted of another offense or felony involving the use of threat or violence to the person; and (2) the crime was cold, calculated, and premeditated (CCP). [2] The statutory mitigating factors were: (1) Windom had no significant history of prior criminal activity (some weight); (2) the capital felony was committed while Windom was under the influence of extreme mental or emotional disturbance (very slight weight); and (3) Windom acted under extreme duress or under substantial domination of another person (little weight).

14
Ault v. Stategreen
fla · 2003 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017Ault v. State, 866 So.2d 674, 677-79 (Fla. 2003) (hereinafter “Ault I”).

2017Ault v. State, 866 So. 2d 674, 677-79 (Fla. 2003) (hereinafter “Ault I”).

11
DeAngelo v. Stategreen
fla · 1993 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008See, e.g., Hildwin v. State, 951 So.2d 784 , 785 n. 1 (Fla. 2006) (noting that the nonstatutory mitigation found by the trial court included a history of drug abuse and organic brain damage); Crook v. State, 813 So.2d 68 (Fla.2002) (reversing the trial court's rejection of defendant's brain damage as a mitigating circumstance and noting that this damage was exacerbated by his use of alcohol and drugs at the time of the murder); DeAngelo v. State, 616 So.2d 440, 443 (Fla.1993) (describing defendant's *517 brain damage and resulting personality and mood disorders as mitigating factors).

11
Hildwin v. Stategreen
fla · 2006 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008See, e.g., Hildwin v. State, 951 So.2d 784 , 785 n. 1 (Fla. 2006) (noting that the nonstatutory mitigation found by the trial court included a history of drug abuse and organic brain damage); Crook v. State, 813 So.2d 68 (Fla.2002) (reversing the trial court's rejection of defendant's brain damage as a mitigating circumstance and noting that this damage was exacerbated by his use of alcohol and drugs at the time of the murder); DeAngelo v. State, 616 So.2d 440, 443 (Fla.1993) (describing defendant's *517 brain damage and resulting personality and mood disorders as mitigating factors).

11
Campbell v. Statered
fla · 1990 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
1 sentence

2007The trial court's statement that it weighed and considered the age factor substantially comports with the requirements of Campbell v. State, 571 So.2d 415, 420 (Fla.1990).

11
Dessaure v. Stategreen
fla · 2004 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
1 sentence

2006See also Dessaure v. State, 891 So.2d 455, 472-73 (Fla.2004) (death sentence was proportionate where, although the rape kit was negative, the defendant inflicted a total of fifty-three wounds, including multiple lethal stab wounds to the torso and neck; the trial court found that the aggravators of a previous conviction of a violent felony, prior felony conviction, that the murder was committed during a burglary, and HAC outweighed the "age" statutory mitigator and the nonstatutory mitigating factors of caring parents, family background, capacity to form personal relationships, and behavior in

11
Rutherford v. Stategreen
fla · 1998 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006The trial judge questioned whether Burns' remorse and spiritual growth were self-serving. [4] Burns raised the following issues in his motion: (1) Burns' resentencing counsel was ineffective; (2) the resentencing judge committed fundamental error by failing to discuss mitigating circumstances in the sentencing order and counsel was ineffective for failing to file a motion for rehearing; (3) lethal injection and electrocution constitute cruel and unusual punishments; (4) Burns' counsel was ineffective for not arguing that Florida's capital sentencing statute is unconstitutional; (5) the resente

2006The trial judge questioned whether Burns' remorse and spiritual growth were self-serving. [4] Burns raised the following issues in his motion: (1) Burns' resentencing counsel was ineffective; (2) the resentencing judge committed fundamental error by failing to discuss mitigating circumstances in the sentencing order and counsel was ineffective for failing to file a motion for rehearing; (3) lethal injection and electrocution constitute cruel and unusual punishments; (4) Burns' counsel was ineffective for not arguing that Florida's capital sentencing statute is unconstitutional; (5) the resente

11
Duest v. Stategreen
fla · 2003 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004NOTES [1] The aggravating factors were: (1) Windom had been previously convicted of another offense or felony involving the use of threat or violence to the person; and (2) the crime was cold, calculated, and premeditated (CCP). [2] The statutory mitigating factors were: (1) Windom had no significant history of prior criminal activity (some weight); (2) the capital felony was committed while Windom was under the influence of extreme mental or emotional disturbance (very slight weight); and (3) Windom acted under extreme duress or under substantial domination of another person (little weight).

2004NOTES [1] The aggravating factors were: (1) Windom had been previously convicted of another offense or felony involving the use of threat or violence to the person; and (2) the crime was cold, calculated, and premeditated (CCP). [2] The statutory mitigating factors were: (1) Windom had no significant history of prior criminal activity (some weight); (2) the capital felony was committed while Windom was under the influence of extreme mental or emotional disturbance (very slight weight); and (3) Windom acted under extreme duress or under substantial domination of another person (little weight).

11
Butler v. Stategreen
fla · 2003 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004See Davis v. State, 859 So.2d 465, 485-86 (Fla.2003) (Pariente, J., dissenting); Butler v. State, 842 So.2d 817, 835 (Fla.2003) (Pariente, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part).

11
Davis v. Stategreen
fla · 2003 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004See Davis v. State, 859 So.2d 465, 485-86 (Fla.2003) (Pariente, J., dissenting); Butler v. State, 842 So.2d 817, 835 (Fla.2003) (Pariente, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part).

11
Downs v. Mooregreen
fla · 2001 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
James v. Stategreen
fla · 1997 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Florida. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (24)

CaseCitedYears
Ring v. Arizona green
scotus · 2002
2 sentences

2011Additionally, the trial court considered the following nonstatutory mitigating factors: (1) Ballard has a close relationship with his wife—little to no weight; (2) Ballard can continue the relationship with his wife in prison—little to no weight; (3) Ballard has a strong work ethic—slight weight; (4) Ballard was charitable to his stepfamily—no weight; (5)-(15) medical and mental problems—very slight weight when combined; (16) lack of impulse control—very little weight; (17) lack of societal inhibition—little weight; (18) Ballard suffered from an obsession to regain custody of Suny Houghtling—

2011Additionally, the trial court considered the following nonstatutory mitigating factors: (1) Ballard has a close relationship with his wife—little to no weight; (2) Ballard can continue the relationship with his wife in prison—little to no weight; (3) Ballard has a strong work ethic—slight weight; (4) Ballard was charitable to his stepfamily—no weight; (5)-(15) medical and mental problems—very slight weight when combined; (16) lack of impulse control—very little weight; (17) lack of societal inhibition—little weight; (18) Ballard suffered from an obsession to regain custody of Suny Houghtling—

52003–2015
Miranda v. Arizona green
scotus · 1966
2 sentences

2006NOTES [1] Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 , 86 S.Ct. 1602 , 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966). [2] The aggravating factors were that (1) the murder was committed while Sliney was engaged in or was an accomplice in the commission of a robbery; and (2) the murder was committed for the purpose of avoiding or preventing lawful arrest. [3] The statutory mitigating factors were that (1) Sliney had no significant prior criminal history; and (2) he was a youthful age at the time the crime was committed. [4] The nonstatutory mitigating factors were that the defendant (1) was a good prisoner (accorded some weight)

2006NOTES [1] Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 , 86 S.Ct. 1602 , 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966). [2] The aggravating factors were that (1) the murder was committed while Sliney was engaged in or was an accomplice in the commission of a robbery; and (2) the murder was committed for the purpose of avoiding or preventing lawful arrest. [3] The statutory mitigating factors were that (1) Sliney had no significant prior criminal history; and (2) he was a youthful age at the time the crime was committed. [4] The nonstatutory mitigating factors were that the defendant (1) was a good prisoner (accorded some weight)

41998–2006
Guardado v. State green
fla · 2007
2 sentences

2015Id. at 112-13 .

2015Id. at 112-13 .

32015–2015
Ake v. Oklahoma green
scotus · 1985
2 sentences

2004NOTES [1] The aggravating factors were: (1) Windom had been previously convicted of another offense or felony involving the use of threat or violence to the person; and (2) the crime was cold, calculated, and premeditated (CCP). [2] The statutory mitigating factors were: (1) Windom had no significant history of prior criminal activity (some weight); (2) the capital felony was committed while Windom was under the influence of extreme mental or emotional disturbance (very slight weight); and (3) Windom acted under extreme duress or under substantial domination of another person (little weight).

2004NOTES [1] The aggravating factors were: (1) Windom had been previously convicted of another offense or felony involving the use of threat or violence to the person; and (2) the crime was cold, calculated, and premeditated (CCP). [2] The statutory mitigating factors were: (1) Windom had no significant history of prior criminal activity (some weight); (2) the capital felony was committed while Windom was under the influence of extreme mental or emotional disturbance (very slight weight); and (3) Windom acted under extreme duress or under substantial domination of another person (little weight).

32004–2008
Spencer v. State green
fla · 1993
2 sentences

2007NOTES [1] Spencer v. State, 615 So.2d 688 (Fla.1993). [2] The nonstatutory mitigating factors and the weight given by the trial court are: (1) defendant entered a plea of guilty to first-degree murder without asking for any plea bargain or other favor in exchange (great weight); (2) defendant has fully accepted responsibility for his actions and blames nobody else for this crime (great weight); (3) defendant is not a psychopath pursuant to expert testimony and would not be a danger to other inmates or correctional officers should he be given a life sentence (moderate weight); (4) defendant cou

2007White was sentenced to thirty years and that Tennessee plea was used at White's Florida resentencing to establish the prior violent felony aggravator. [5] On direct appeal of his resentencing, White argued that: (1) the trial court erred in not permitting the cross-examination of a key State witness concerning the underlying facts of the witness's subsequent murder conviction; (2) the trial court erred in finding that the murder was committed to disrupt or hinder the enforcement of laws; (3) the trial court erred in rejecting the statutory mitigating factor that the murder was committed while

32006–2007
Caldwell v. Mississippi green
scotus · 1985
2 sentences

2008Davis also argued (8) that imposing the death sentence based on a seven-to-five recommendation was unconstitutional, and (9) that Florida's death penalty scheme is unconstitutional. [4] In addition to those claims discussed in this opinion, Davis also argued to the postconviction court the following: (1) trial counsel was ineffective for failing to ensure that the jury would be able to follow the law; (2) trial counsel was ineffective for failing to provide the proper information to the mental health examiner and for failing to ensure that Davis received a proper evaluation under Ake v. Oklaho

2008Davis also argued (8) that imposing the death sentence based on a seven-to-five recommendation was unconstitutional, and (9) that Florida's death penalty scheme is unconstitutional. [4] In addition to those claims discussed in this opinion, Davis also argued to the postconviction court the following: (1) trial counsel was ineffective for failing to ensure that the jury would be able to follow the law; (2) trial counsel was ineffective for failing to provide the proper information to the mental health examiner and for failing to ensure that Davis received a proper evaluation under Ake v. Oklaho

22007–2008
Victorino v. State green
fla · 2009
1 sentence

2013Vic-torino, 23 So.3d at 94-95 .

12013–2013
Crook v. State green
fla · 2002
1 sentence

2008See, e.g., Hildwin v. State, 951 So.2d 784 , 785 n. 1 (Fla. 2006) (noting that the nonstatutory mitigation found by the trial court included a history of drug abuse and organic brain damage); Crook v. State, 813 So.2d 68 (Fla.2002) (reversing the trial court's rejection of defendant's brain damage as a mitigating circumstance and noting that this damage was exacerbated by his use of alcohol and drugs at the time of the murder); DeAngelo v. State, 616 So.2d 440, 443 (Fla.1993) (describing defendant's *517 brain damage and resulting personality and mood disorders as mitigating factors).

12008–2008
Willacy v. State green
fla · 1994
1 sentence

2007Willacy I, 640 So.2d at 1081 n. 2. [4] The five aggravating factors were: (1) the murder was committed in the course of a felony; (2) the murder was committed to avoid lawful arrest; (3) the murder was committed for pecuniary gain; (4) the murder was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel (HAC); and (5) the murder was committed in a cold, calculated, and premeditated manner (CCP). [5] The nonstatutory mitigating factors were that Willacy (1)-(3) exhibited kindness, compassion, and concern for others; (4) enjoyed the love and affection of his family; (5)-(6) enjoyed the respect and admiration

12007–2007
Giglio v. United States green
scotus · 1972
2 sentences

2007White was sentenced to thirty years and that Tennessee plea was used at White's Florida resentencing to establish the prior violent felony aggravator. [5] On direct appeal of his resentencing, White argued that: (1) the trial court erred in not permitting the cross-examination of a key State witness concerning the underlying facts of the witness's subsequent murder conviction; (2) the trial court erred in finding that the murder was committed to disrupt or hinder the enforcement of laws; (3) the trial court erred in rejecting the statutory mitigating factor that the murder was committed while

2007White was sentenced to thirty years and that Tennessee plea was used at White's Florida resentencing to establish the prior violent felony aggravator. [5] On direct appeal of his resentencing, White argued that: (1) the trial court erred in not permitting the cross-examination of a key State witness concerning the underlying facts of the witness's subsequent murder conviction; (2) the trial court erred in finding that the murder was committed to disrupt or hinder the enforcement of laws; (3) the trial court erred in rejecting the statutory mitigating factor that the murder was committed while

12007–2007
Muhammad v. State green
fla · 2001
1 sentence

2005NOTES [1] The aggravating factors were that the crime (1) was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel (HAC) (accorded great weight), and (2) was committed while the defendant was committing or attempting to commit kidnapping and sexual battery (accorded moderate weight). [2] The statutory mitigating factor was that the defendant had no significant prior criminal history, to which the court accorded medium weight. [3] The nonstatutory mitigating factors were all accorded minimum weight and were that the defendant (1) is religious, (2) has a good jail record, (3) has family and friends who care

12005–2005
Richardson v. State green
fla · 1971
1 sentence

2005NOTES [1] The aggravating factors were that the crime (1) was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel (HAC) (accorded great weight), and (2) was committed while the defendant was committing or attempting to commit kidnapping and sexual battery (accorded moderate weight). [2] The statutory mitigating factor was that the defendant had no significant prior criminal history, to which the court accorded medium weight. [3] The nonstatutory mitigating factors were all accorded minimum weight and were that the defendant (1) is religious, (2) has a good jail record, (3) has family and friends who care

12005–2005
Brady v. Maryland green
scotus · 1963
2 sentences

2005NOTES [1] The aggravating factors were that the crime (1) was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel (HAC) (accorded great weight), and (2) was committed while the defendant was committing or attempting to commit kidnapping and sexual battery (accorded moderate weight). [2] The statutory mitigating factor was that the defendant had no significant prior criminal history, to which the court accorded medium weight. [3] The nonstatutory mitigating factors were all accorded minimum weight and were that the defendant (1) is religious, (2) has a good jail record, (3) has family and friends who care

2005NOTES [1] The aggravating factors were that the crime (1) was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel (HAC) (accorded great weight), and (2) was committed while the defendant was committing or attempting to commit kidnapping and sexual battery (accorded moderate weight). [2] The statutory mitigating factor was that the defendant had no significant prior criminal history, to which the court accorded medium weight. [3] The nonstatutory mitigating factors were all accorded minimum weight and were that the defendant (1) is religious, (2) has a good jail record, (3) has family and friends who care

12005–2005
Koon v. Dugger green
fla · 1993
1 sentence

2005NOTES [1] The aggravating factors were that the crime (1) was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel (HAC) (accorded great weight), and (2) was committed while the defendant was committing or attempting to commit kidnapping and sexual battery (accorded moderate weight). [2] The statutory mitigating factor was that the defendant had no significant prior criminal history, to which the court accorded medium weight. [3] The nonstatutory mitigating factors were all accorded minimum weight and were that the defendant (1) is religious, (2) has a good jail record, (3) has family and friends who care

12005–2005
Spalding v. Dugger green
fla · 1988
1 sentence

2005Elledge IV, 706 So.2d at 1342 n. 3. [6] These claims included: (1) the lack of funding to investigate postconviction claims violated Elledge's constitutional rights and the dictates of Spalding v. Dugger, 526 So.2d 71 (Fla.1988); (2) the State's withholding of public records denied Elledge his due process and equal protection rights; (3) Elledge was denied effective assistance of counsel at the penalty phase and during sentencing in violation of his Sixth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendment rights; (4) Florida law violates the constitution by shifting the burden of proof to the defendant to prov

12005–2005
Elledge v. State green
fla · 1997
2 sentences

2005Elledge IV, 706 So.2d at 1342 n. 2. [5] The nonstatutory mitigating factors found were: (1) the defendant had a difficult and abusive childhood; (2) the defendant demonstrated some cooperation by confessing after he was caught; and (3) the defendant was a friend and provider of support while incarcerated.

2005Elledge IV, 706 So.2d at 1342 n. 3. [6] These claims included: (1) the lack of funding to investigate postconviction claims violated Elledge's constitutional rights and the dictates of Spalding v. Dugger, 526 So.2d 71 (Fla.1988); (2) the State's withholding of public records denied Elledge his due process and equal protection rights; (3) Elledge was denied effective assistance of counsel at the penalty phase and during sentencing in violation of his Sixth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendment rights; (4) Florida law violates the constitution by shifting the burden of proof to the defendant to prov

12005–2005
Batson v. Kentucky green
scotus · 1986
2 sentences

2004NOTES [1] The aggravating factors were: (1) Windom had been previously convicted of another offense or felony involving the use of threat or violence to the person; and (2) the crime was cold, calculated, and premeditated (CCP). [2] The statutory mitigating factors were: (1) Windom had no significant history of prior criminal activity (some weight); (2) the capital felony was committed while Windom was under the influence of extreme mental or emotional disturbance (very slight weight); and (3) Windom acted under extreme duress or under substantial domination of another person (little weight).

2004NOTES [1] The aggravating factors were: (1) Windom had been previously convicted of another offense or felony involving the use of threat or violence to the person; and (2) the crime was cold, calculated, and premeditated (CCP). [2] The statutory mitigating factors were: (1) Windom had no significant history of prior criminal activity (some weight); (2) the capital felony was committed while Windom was under the influence of extreme mental or emotional disturbance (very slight weight); and (3) Windom acted under extreme duress or under substantial domination of another person (little weight).

12004–2004
Penry v. Lynaugh red
scotus · 1989
2 sentences

2004He also claimed the following errors: (9) denial of the right to adversarial testing regarding the pecuniary gain aggravator, (10) denial of the right to testify in the penalty phase, (11) unconstitutionality of the death sentence because jury instructions did not define aggravators with the requisite specificity, and (12) denial of the right to adversarial testing during the penalty phase. [3] See Huff v. State, 622 So.2d 982, 983 (Fla.1993) (holding that when a defendant sentenced to death files a postconviction motion, the judge must hold a hearing to determine whether any of the claims req

2004He also claimed the following errors: (9) denial of the right to adversarial testing regarding the pecuniary gain aggravator, (10) denial of the right to testify in the penalty phase, (11) unconstitutionality of the death sentence because jury instructions did not define aggravators with the requisite specificity, and (12) denial of the right to adversarial testing during the penalty phase. [3] See Huff v. State, 622 So.2d 982, 983 (Fla.1993) (holding that when a defendant sentenced to death files a postconviction motion, the judge must hold a hearing to determine whether any of the claims req

12004–2004
Monlyn v. State green
fla · 1997
1 sentence

2004He also claimed the following errors: (9) denial of the right to adversarial testing regarding the pecuniary gain aggravator, (10) denial of the right to testify in the penalty phase, (11) unconstitutionality of the death sentence because jury instructions did not define aggravators with the requisite specificity, and (12) denial of the right to adversarial testing during the penalty phase. [3] See Huff v. State, 622 So.2d 982, 983 (Fla.1993) (holding that when a defendant sentenced to death files a postconviction motion, the judge must hold a hearing to determine whether any of the claims req

12004–2004
Davis v. State green
fla · 2003
2 sentences

2004NOTES [1] The aggravating factors were: (1) Windom had been previously convicted of another offense or felony involving the use of threat or violence to the person; and (2) the crime was cold, calculated, and premeditated (CCP). [2] The statutory mitigating factors were: (1) Windom had no significant history of prior criminal activity (some weight); (2) the capital felony was committed while Windom was under the influence of extreme mental or emotional disturbance (very slight weight); and (3) Windom acted under extreme duress or under substantial domination of another person (little weight).

2004NOTES [1] The aggravating factors were: (1) Windom had been previously convicted of another offense or felony involving the use of threat or violence to the person; and (2) the crime was cold, calculated, and premeditated (CCP). [2] The statutory mitigating factors were: (1) Windom had no significant history of prior criminal activity (some weight); (2) the capital felony was committed while Windom was under the influence of extreme mental or emotional disturbance (very slight weight); and (3) Windom acted under extreme duress or under substantial domination of another person (little weight).

12004–2004
Branch v. State green
fla · 1996
12003–2003
Chavez v. State green
fla · 2002
12003–2003
Mathis v. Ciambrone green
scotus · 1997
11998–1998
Lloyd v. Prudential Insurance Co. of America green
scotus · 1997
11998–1998

Statutes the citing opinions construe

FL § 921.141 (10)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

FL 26 (1998–2017) TN 2 (1997–1997)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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