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26 Florida opinions name it 1 courts 1998–2017 0 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Florida courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Huff v. Stategreen2 sentences2006The trial judge questioned whether Burns' remorse and spiritual growth were self-serving. [4] Burns raised the following issues in his motion: (1) Burns' resentencing counsel was ineffective; (2) the resentencing judge committed fundamental error by failing to discuss mitigating circumstances in the sentencing order and counsel was ineffective for failing to file a motion for rehearing; (3) lethal injection and electrocution constitute cruel and unusual punishments; (4) Burns' counsel was ineffective for not arguing that Florida's capital sentencing statute is unconstitutional; (5) the resente 2004NOTES [1] The aggravating factors were: (1) Windom had been previously convicted of another offense or felony involving the use of threat or violence to the person; and (2) the crime was cold, calculated, and premeditated (CCP). [2] The statutory mitigating factors were: (1) Windom had no significant history of prior criminal activity (some weight); (2) the capital felony was committed while Windom was under the influence of extreme mental or emotional disturbance (very slight weight); and (3) Windom acted under extreme duress or under substantial domination of another person (little weight). | 1 | 4 |
Ault v. Stategreen2 sentences2017Ault v. State, 866 So.2d 674, 677-79 (Fla. 2003) (hereinafter “Ault I”). 2017Ault v. State, 866 So. 2d 674, 677-79 (Fla. 2003) (hereinafter “Ault I”). | 1 | 1 |
DeAngelo v. Stategreen1 sentence2008See, e.g., Hildwin v. State, 951 So.2d 784 , 785 n. 1 (Fla. 2006) (noting that the nonstatutory mitigation found by the trial court included a history of drug abuse and organic brain damage); Crook v. State, 813 So.2d 68 (Fla.2002) (reversing the trial court's rejection of defendant's brain damage as a mitigating circumstance and noting that this damage was exacerbated by his use of alcohol and drugs at the time of the murder); DeAngelo v. State, 616 So.2d 440, 443 (Fla.1993) (describing defendant's *517 brain damage and resulting personality and mood disorders as mitigating factors). | 1 | 1 |
Hildwin v. Stategreen1 sentence2008See, e.g., Hildwin v. State, 951 So.2d 784 , 785 n. 1 (Fla. 2006) (noting that the nonstatutory mitigation found by the trial court included a history of drug abuse and organic brain damage); Crook v. State, 813 So.2d 68 (Fla.2002) (reversing the trial court's rejection of defendant's brain damage as a mitigating circumstance and noting that this damage was exacerbated by his use of alcohol and drugs at the time of the murder); DeAngelo v. State, 616 So.2d 440, 443 (Fla.1993) (describing defendant's *517 brain damage and resulting personality and mood disorders as mitigating factors). | 1 | 1 |
Campbell v. Statered1 sentence2007The trial court's statement that it weighed and considered the age factor substantially comports with the requirements of Campbell v. State, 571 So.2d 415, 420 (Fla.1990). | 1 | 1 |
Dessaure v. Stategreen1 sentence2006See also Dessaure v. State, 891 So.2d 455, 472-73 (Fla.2004) (death sentence was proportionate where, although the rape kit was negative, the defendant inflicted a total of fifty-three wounds, including multiple lethal stab wounds to the torso and neck; the trial court found that the aggravators of a previous conviction of a violent felony, prior felony conviction, that the murder was committed during a burglary, and HAC outweighed the "age" statutory mitigator and the nonstatutory mitigating factors of caring parents, family background, capacity to form personal relationships, and behavior in | 1 | 1 |
Rutherford v. Stategreen2 sentences2006The trial judge questioned whether Burns' remorse and spiritual growth were self-serving. [4] Burns raised the following issues in his motion: (1) Burns' resentencing counsel was ineffective; (2) the resentencing judge committed fundamental error by failing to discuss mitigating circumstances in the sentencing order and counsel was ineffective for failing to file a motion for rehearing; (3) lethal injection and electrocution constitute cruel and unusual punishments; (4) Burns' counsel was ineffective for not arguing that Florida's capital sentencing statute is unconstitutional; (5) the resente 2006The trial judge questioned whether Burns' remorse and spiritual growth were self-serving. [4] Burns raised the following issues in his motion: (1) Burns' resentencing counsel was ineffective; (2) the resentencing judge committed fundamental error by failing to discuss mitigating circumstances in the sentencing order and counsel was ineffective for failing to file a motion for rehearing; (3) lethal injection and electrocution constitute cruel and unusual punishments; (4) Burns' counsel was ineffective for not arguing that Florida's capital sentencing statute is unconstitutional; (5) the resente | 1 | 1 |
Duest v. Stategreen2 sentences2004NOTES [1] The aggravating factors were: (1) Windom had been previously convicted of another offense or felony involving the use of threat or violence to the person; and (2) the crime was cold, calculated, and premeditated (CCP). [2] The statutory mitigating factors were: (1) Windom had no significant history of prior criminal activity (some weight); (2) the capital felony was committed while Windom was under the influence of extreme mental or emotional disturbance (very slight weight); and (3) Windom acted under extreme duress or under substantial domination of another person (little weight). 2004NOTES [1] The aggravating factors were: (1) Windom had been previously convicted of another offense or felony involving the use of threat or violence to the person; and (2) the crime was cold, calculated, and premeditated (CCP). [2] The statutory mitigating factors were: (1) Windom had no significant history of prior criminal activity (some weight); (2) the capital felony was committed while Windom was under the influence of extreme mental or emotional disturbance (very slight weight); and (3) Windom acted under extreme duress or under substantial domination of another person (little weight). | 1 | 1 |
Butler v. Stategreen1 sentence2004See Davis v. State, 859 So.2d 465, 485-86 (Fla.2003) (Pariente, J., dissenting); Butler v. State, 842 So.2d 817, 835 (Fla.2003) (Pariente, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part). | 1 | 1 |
Davis v. Stategreen1 sentence2004See Davis v. State, 859 So.2d 465, 485-86 (Fla.2003) (Pariente, J., dissenting); Butler v. State, 842 So.2d 817, 835 (Fla.2003) (Pariente, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part). | 1 | 1 |
| Downs v. Mooregreen | 1 | 1 |
| James v. Stategreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Florida. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Ring v. Arizona
green
2 sentences2011Additionally, the trial court considered the following nonstatutory mitigating factors: (1) Ballard has a close relationship with his wife—little to no weight; (2) Ballard can continue the relationship with his wife in prison—little to no weight; (3) Ballard has a strong work ethic—slight weight; (4) Ballard was charitable to his stepfamily—no weight; (5)-(15) medical and mental problems—very slight weight when combined; (16) lack of impulse control—very little weight; (17) lack of societal inhibition—little weight; (18) Ballard suffered from an obsession to regain custody of Suny Houghtling— 2011Additionally, the trial court considered the following nonstatutory mitigating factors: (1) Ballard has a close relationship with his wife—little to no weight; (2) Ballard can continue the relationship with his wife in prison—little to no weight; (3) Ballard has a strong work ethic—slight weight; (4) Ballard was charitable to his stepfamily—no weight; (5)-(15) medical and mental problems—very slight weight when combined; (16) lack of impulse control—very little weight; (17) lack of societal inhibition—little weight; (18) Ballard suffered from an obsession to regain custody of Suny Houghtling— | 5 | 2003–2015 |
Miranda v. Arizona
green
2 sentences2006NOTES [1] Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 , 86 S.Ct. 1602 , 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966). [2] The aggravating factors were that (1) the murder was committed while Sliney was engaged in or was an accomplice in the commission of a robbery; and (2) the murder was committed for the purpose of avoiding or preventing lawful arrest. [3] The statutory mitigating factors were that (1) Sliney had no significant prior criminal history; and (2) he was a youthful age at the time the crime was committed. [4] The nonstatutory mitigating factors were that the defendant (1) was a good prisoner (accorded some weight) 2006NOTES [1] Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 , 86 S.Ct. 1602 , 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966). [2] The aggravating factors were that (1) the murder was committed while Sliney was engaged in or was an accomplice in the commission of a robbery; and (2) the murder was committed for the purpose of avoiding or preventing lawful arrest. [3] The statutory mitigating factors were that (1) Sliney had no significant prior criminal history; and (2) he was a youthful age at the time the crime was committed. [4] The nonstatutory mitigating factors were that the defendant (1) was a good prisoner (accorded some weight) | 4 | 1998–2006 |
Guardado v. State
green
2 sentences2015Id. at 112-13 . 2015Id. at 112-13 . | 3 | 2015–2015 |
Ake v. Oklahoma
green
2 sentences2004NOTES [1] The aggravating factors were: (1) Windom had been previously convicted of another offense or felony involving the use of threat or violence to the person; and (2) the crime was cold, calculated, and premeditated (CCP). [2] The statutory mitigating factors were: (1) Windom had no significant history of prior criminal activity (some weight); (2) the capital felony was committed while Windom was under the influence of extreme mental or emotional disturbance (very slight weight); and (3) Windom acted under extreme duress or under substantial domination of another person (little weight). 2004NOTES [1] The aggravating factors were: (1) Windom had been previously convicted of another offense or felony involving the use of threat or violence to the person; and (2) the crime was cold, calculated, and premeditated (CCP). [2] The statutory mitigating factors were: (1) Windom had no significant history of prior criminal activity (some weight); (2) the capital felony was committed while Windom was under the influence of extreme mental or emotional disturbance (very slight weight); and (3) Windom acted under extreme duress or under substantial domination of another person (little weight). | 3 | 2004–2008 |
Spencer v. State
green
2 sentences2007NOTES [1] Spencer v. State, 615 So.2d 688 (Fla.1993). [2] The nonstatutory mitigating factors and the weight given by the trial court are: (1) defendant entered a plea of guilty to first-degree murder without asking for any plea bargain or other favor in exchange (great weight); (2) defendant has fully accepted responsibility for his actions and blames nobody else for this crime (great weight); (3) defendant is not a psychopath pursuant to expert testimony and would not be a danger to other inmates or correctional officers should he be given a life sentence (moderate weight); (4) defendant cou 2007White was sentenced to thirty years and that Tennessee plea was used at White's Florida resentencing to establish the prior violent felony aggravator. [5] On direct appeal of his resentencing, White argued that: (1) the trial court erred in not permitting the cross-examination of a key State witness concerning the underlying facts of the witness's subsequent murder conviction; (2) the trial court erred in finding that the murder was committed to disrupt or hinder the enforcement of laws; (3) the trial court erred in rejecting the statutory mitigating factor that the murder was committed while | 3 | 2006–2007 |
Caldwell v. Mississippi
green
2 sentences2008Davis also argued (8) that imposing the death sentence based on a seven-to-five recommendation was unconstitutional, and (9) that Florida's death penalty scheme is unconstitutional. [4] In addition to those claims discussed in this opinion, Davis also argued to the postconviction court the following: (1) trial counsel was ineffective for failing to ensure that the jury would be able to follow the law; (2) trial counsel was ineffective for failing to provide the proper information to the mental health examiner and for failing to ensure that Davis received a proper evaluation under Ake v. Oklaho 2008Davis also argued (8) that imposing the death sentence based on a seven-to-five recommendation was unconstitutional, and (9) that Florida's death penalty scheme is unconstitutional. [4] In addition to those claims discussed in this opinion, Davis also argued to the postconviction court the following: (1) trial counsel was ineffective for failing to ensure that the jury would be able to follow the law; (2) trial counsel was ineffective for failing to provide the proper information to the mental health examiner and for failing to ensure that Davis received a proper evaluation under Ake v. Oklaho | 2 | 2007–2008 |
Victorino v. State
green
1 sentence2013Vic-torino, 23 So.3d at 94-95 . | 1 | 2013–2013 |
Crook v. State
green
1 sentence2008See, e.g., Hildwin v. State, 951 So.2d 784 , 785 n. 1 (Fla. 2006) (noting that the nonstatutory mitigation found by the trial court included a history of drug abuse and organic brain damage); Crook v. State, 813 So.2d 68 (Fla.2002) (reversing the trial court's rejection of defendant's brain damage as a mitigating circumstance and noting that this damage was exacerbated by his use of alcohol and drugs at the time of the murder); DeAngelo v. State, 616 So.2d 440, 443 (Fla.1993) (describing defendant's *517 brain damage and resulting personality and mood disorders as mitigating factors). | 1 | 2008–2008 |
Willacy v. State
green
1 sentence2007Willacy I, 640 So.2d at 1081 n. 2. [4] The five aggravating factors were: (1) the murder was committed in the course of a felony; (2) the murder was committed to avoid lawful arrest; (3) the murder was committed for pecuniary gain; (4) the murder was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel (HAC); and (5) the murder was committed in a cold, calculated, and premeditated manner (CCP). [5] The nonstatutory mitigating factors were that Willacy (1)-(3) exhibited kindness, compassion, and concern for others; (4) enjoyed the love and affection of his family; (5)-(6) enjoyed the respect and admiration | 1 | 2007–2007 |
Giglio v. United States
green
2 sentences2007White was sentenced to thirty years and that Tennessee plea was used at White's Florida resentencing to establish the prior violent felony aggravator. [5] On direct appeal of his resentencing, White argued that: (1) the trial court erred in not permitting the cross-examination of a key State witness concerning the underlying facts of the witness's subsequent murder conviction; (2) the trial court erred in finding that the murder was committed to disrupt or hinder the enforcement of laws; (3) the trial court erred in rejecting the statutory mitigating factor that the murder was committed while 2007White was sentenced to thirty years and that Tennessee plea was used at White's Florida resentencing to establish the prior violent felony aggravator. [5] On direct appeal of his resentencing, White argued that: (1) the trial court erred in not permitting the cross-examination of a key State witness concerning the underlying facts of the witness's subsequent murder conviction; (2) the trial court erred in finding that the murder was committed to disrupt or hinder the enforcement of laws; (3) the trial court erred in rejecting the statutory mitigating factor that the murder was committed while | 1 | 2007–2007 |
Muhammad v. State
green
1 sentence2005NOTES [1] The aggravating factors were that the crime (1) was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel (HAC) (accorded great weight), and (2) was committed while the defendant was committing or attempting to commit kidnapping and sexual battery (accorded moderate weight). [2] The statutory mitigating factor was that the defendant had no significant prior criminal history, to which the court accorded medium weight. [3] The nonstatutory mitigating factors were all accorded minimum weight and were that the defendant (1) is religious, (2) has a good jail record, (3) has family and friends who care | 1 | 2005–2005 |
Richardson v. State
green
1 sentence2005NOTES [1] The aggravating factors were that the crime (1) was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel (HAC) (accorded great weight), and (2) was committed while the defendant was committing or attempting to commit kidnapping and sexual battery (accorded moderate weight). [2] The statutory mitigating factor was that the defendant had no significant prior criminal history, to which the court accorded medium weight. [3] The nonstatutory mitigating factors were all accorded minimum weight and were that the defendant (1) is religious, (2) has a good jail record, (3) has family and friends who care | 1 | 2005–2005 |
Brady v. Maryland
green
2 sentences2005NOTES [1] The aggravating factors were that the crime (1) was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel (HAC) (accorded great weight), and (2) was committed while the defendant was committing or attempting to commit kidnapping and sexual battery (accorded moderate weight). [2] The statutory mitigating factor was that the defendant had no significant prior criminal history, to which the court accorded medium weight. [3] The nonstatutory mitigating factors were all accorded minimum weight and were that the defendant (1) is religious, (2) has a good jail record, (3) has family and friends who care 2005NOTES [1] The aggravating factors were that the crime (1) was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel (HAC) (accorded great weight), and (2) was committed while the defendant was committing or attempting to commit kidnapping and sexual battery (accorded moderate weight). [2] The statutory mitigating factor was that the defendant had no significant prior criminal history, to which the court accorded medium weight. [3] The nonstatutory mitigating factors were all accorded minimum weight and were that the defendant (1) is religious, (2) has a good jail record, (3) has family and friends who care | 1 | 2005–2005 |
Koon v. Dugger
green
1 sentence2005NOTES [1] The aggravating factors were that the crime (1) was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel (HAC) (accorded great weight), and (2) was committed while the defendant was committing or attempting to commit kidnapping and sexual battery (accorded moderate weight). [2] The statutory mitigating factor was that the defendant had no significant prior criminal history, to which the court accorded medium weight. [3] The nonstatutory mitigating factors were all accorded minimum weight and were that the defendant (1) is religious, (2) has a good jail record, (3) has family and friends who care | 1 | 2005–2005 |
Spalding v. Dugger
green
1 sentence2005Elledge IV, 706 So.2d at 1342 n. 3. [6] These claims included: (1) the lack of funding to investigate postconviction claims violated Elledge's constitutional rights and the dictates of Spalding v. Dugger, 526 So.2d 71 (Fla.1988); (2) the State's withholding of public records denied Elledge his due process and equal protection rights; (3) Elledge was denied effective assistance of counsel at the penalty phase and during sentencing in violation of his Sixth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendment rights; (4) Florida law violates the constitution by shifting the burden of proof to the defendant to prov | 1 | 2005–2005 |
Elledge v. State
green
2 sentences2005Elledge IV, 706 So.2d at 1342 n. 2. [5] The nonstatutory mitigating factors found were: (1) the defendant had a difficult and abusive childhood; (2) the defendant demonstrated some cooperation by confessing after he was caught; and (3) the defendant was a friend and provider of support while incarcerated. 2005Elledge IV, 706 So.2d at 1342 n. 3. [6] These claims included: (1) the lack of funding to investigate postconviction claims violated Elledge's constitutional rights and the dictates of Spalding v. Dugger, 526 So.2d 71 (Fla.1988); (2) the State's withholding of public records denied Elledge his due process and equal protection rights; (3) Elledge was denied effective assistance of counsel at the penalty phase and during sentencing in violation of his Sixth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendment rights; (4) Florida law violates the constitution by shifting the burden of proof to the defendant to prov | 1 | 2005–2005 |
Batson v. Kentucky
green
2 sentences2004NOTES [1] The aggravating factors were: (1) Windom had been previously convicted of another offense or felony involving the use of threat or violence to the person; and (2) the crime was cold, calculated, and premeditated (CCP). [2] The statutory mitigating factors were: (1) Windom had no significant history of prior criminal activity (some weight); (2) the capital felony was committed while Windom was under the influence of extreme mental or emotional disturbance (very slight weight); and (3) Windom acted under extreme duress or under substantial domination of another person (little weight). 2004NOTES [1] The aggravating factors were: (1) Windom had been previously convicted of another offense or felony involving the use of threat or violence to the person; and (2) the crime was cold, calculated, and premeditated (CCP). [2] The statutory mitigating factors were: (1) Windom had no significant history of prior criminal activity (some weight); (2) the capital felony was committed while Windom was under the influence of extreme mental or emotional disturbance (very slight weight); and (3) Windom acted under extreme duress or under substantial domination of another person (little weight). | 1 | 2004–2004 |
Penry v. Lynaugh
red
2 sentences2004He also claimed the following errors: (9) denial of the right to adversarial testing regarding the pecuniary gain aggravator, (10) denial of the right to testify in the penalty phase, (11) unconstitutionality of the death sentence because jury instructions did not define aggravators with the requisite specificity, and (12) denial of the right to adversarial testing during the penalty phase. [3] See Huff v. State, 622 So.2d 982, 983 (Fla.1993) (holding that when a defendant sentenced to death files a postconviction motion, the judge must hold a hearing to determine whether any of the claims req 2004He also claimed the following errors: (9) denial of the right to adversarial testing regarding the pecuniary gain aggravator, (10) denial of the right to testify in the penalty phase, (11) unconstitutionality of the death sentence because jury instructions did not define aggravators with the requisite specificity, and (12) denial of the right to adversarial testing during the penalty phase. [3] See Huff v. State, 622 So.2d 982, 983 (Fla.1993) (holding that when a defendant sentenced to death files a postconviction motion, the judge must hold a hearing to determine whether any of the claims req | 1 | 2004–2004 |
Monlyn v. State
green
1 sentence2004He also claimed the following errors: (9) denial of the right to adversarial testing regarding the pecuniary gain aggravator, (10) denial of the right to testify in the penalty phase, (11) unconstitutionality of the death sentence because jury instructions did not define aggravators with the requisite specificity, and (12) denial of the right to adversarial testing during the penalty phase. [3] See Huff v. State, 622 So.2d 982, 983 (Fla.1993) (holding that when a defendant sentenced to death files a postconviction motion, the judge must hold a hearing to determine whether any of the claims req | 1 | 2004–2004 |
Davis v. State
green
2 sentences2004NOTES [1] The aggravating factors were: (1) Windom had been previously convicted of another offense or felony involving the use of threat or violence to the person; and (2) the crime was cold, calculated, and premeditated (CCP). [2] The statutory mitigating factors were: (1) Windom had no significant history of prior criminal activity (some weight); (2) the capital felony was committed while Windom was under the influence of extreme mental or emotional disturbance (very slight weight); and (3) Windom acted under extreme duress or under substantial domination of another person (little weight). 2004NOTES [1] The aggravating factors were: (1) Windom had been previously convicted of another offense or felony involving the use of threat or violence to the person; and (2) the crime was cold, calculated, and premeditated (CCP). [2] The statutory mitigating factors were: (1) Windom had no significant history of prior criminal activity (some weight); (2) the capital felony was committed while Windom was under the influence of extreme mental or emotional disturbance (very slight weight); and (3) Windom acted under extreme duress or under substantial domination of another person (little weight). | 1 | 2004–2004 |
| Branch v. State green | 1 | 2003–2003 |
| Chavez v. State green | 1 | 2003–2003 |
| Mathis v. Ciambrone green | 1 | 1998–1998 |
| Lloyd v. Prudential Insurance Co. of America green | 1 | 1998–1998 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.