pretrial suppression hearing (New York) · Go Syfert
← New York issues

pretrial suppression hearing in New York

164 New York opinions name it 9 courts 1969–2025 6 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New York courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (40)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Renegreen
nyappdiv · 2002 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025This time is excluded ( see CPL 30.30 [4] [a]; [*6]People v Rene , 292 AD2d 302, 303 [1st Dept 2002]). (0 days charged. 47 total days charged.) On January 28, 2025, defense counsel was ill and did not appear.

2025This time is excluded ( see CPL 30.30 [4] [a]; [*6]People v Rene , 292 AD2d 302, 303 [1st Dept 2002]). (0 days charged. 47 total days charged.) On January 28, 2025, defense counsel was ill and did not appear.

33
United States v. Raddatzgreen
scotus · 1980 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2005–2019
2 sentences

2019Pursuant to statute, "hearsay evidence is admissible to establish any material fact" at a pretrial suppression hearing (CPL 710.60 [4]; see People v Edwards , 95 NY2d 486, 491 [2000]; see also United States v Raddatz , 447 US 667, 679 [1980]).

2015Although the Supreme Court found Schmidt to be credible, it concluded that the defendant’s constitutional right of confrontation was violated because Olivieri did not testify as to the circumstances of the vehicle stop. *914 Pursuant to statute, “hearsay evidence is admissible to establish any material fact” at a pretrial suppression hearing (CPL 710.60 [4]; see People v Edwards, 95 NY2d 486, 491 [2000]; see also United States v Raddatz, 447 US 667, 679 [1980]; United States v Matlock, 415 US 164, 174-175 [1974]).

33
People v. Taylorgreen
nyappdiv · 2014 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2014–2016
2 sentences

2016“The credibility determinations of a hearing court are entitled to great deference on appeal, and will not be disturbed unless clearly unsupported by the record” (People v Taylor, 120 AD3d 519, 520 [2014] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see People v Wheeler, 2 NY3d 370, 374 [2004]; People v Prochilo, 41 NY2d 759 , 761 [1977]).

2014The defendant’s contention that the testimony of the arresting officer at the pretrial suppression hearing was incredible and patently tailored to overcome constitutional objections is unpreserved for appellate review (see CPL 470.05 [2]; People v Taylor, 120 AD3d 519, 520 [2014]).

33
People v. Mendozagreen
ny · 1993 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2001–2012
2 sentences

2012Further, the proper purpose of a pretrial suppression hearing is primarily to address alleged constitutional and statutory violations and to ensure a fair trial (see CPL 710.20; People v Mendoza, 82 NY2d at 425).

2012Further, the proper purpose of a pretrial suppression hearing is primarily to address alleged constitutional and statutory violations and to ensure a fair trial (see CPL 710.20; People v Mendoza, 82 NY2d at 425).

23
People v. Contesgreen
ny · 1983 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 1991–2012
2 sentences

2012Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, we find that the defendant’s guilt was established by legally sufficient evidence (see People v Contes, 60 NY2d 620, 621 [1983]).

2012Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, we find that the defendant’s guilt was established by legally sufficient evidence (see People v Contes, 60 NY2d 620, 621 [1983]).

23
People v. Edwardsgreen
ny · 2000 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2015–2019
2 sentences

2019Pursuant to statute, "hearsay evidence is admissible to establish any material fact" at a pretrial suppression hearing (CPL 710.60 [4]; see People v Edwards , 95 NY2d 486, 491 [2000]; see also United States v Raddatz , 447 US 667, 679 [1980]).

2015Although the Supreme Court found Schmidt to be credible, it concluded that the defendant’s constitutional right of confrontation was violated because Olivieri did not testify as to the circumstances of the vehicle stop. *914 Pursuant to statute, “hearsay evidence is admissible to establish any material fact” at a pretrial suppression hearing (CPL 710.60 [4]; see People v Edwards, 95 NY2d 486, 491 [2000]; see also United States v Raddatz, 447 US 667, 679 [1980]; United States v Matlock, 415 US 164, 174-175 [1974]).

22
People v. Silversteingreen
ny · 1989 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016To the extent that the warrant application contains an incomplete sentence, any failure in this regard constituted a technical violation, which does not require the suppression of evidence (see People v Silverstein, 74 NY2d 768, 770 [1989], cert denied 493 US 1019 [1990]; People v Lauber, 36 AD3d 949, 950 [2007], lv denied 8 NY3d 924 [2007]). .

2016To the extent that the warrant application contains an incomplete sentence, any failure in this regard constituted a technical violation, which does not require the suppression of evidence (see People v Silverstein, 74 NY2d 768, 770 [1989], cert denied 493 US 1019 [1990]; People v Lauber, 36 AD3d 949, 950 [2007], lv denied 8 NY3d 924 [2007]). .

22
People v. Laubergreen
nyappdiv · 2007 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016To the extent that the warrant application contains an incomplete sentence, any failure in this regard constituted a technical violation, which does not require the suppression of evidence (see People v Silverstein, 74 NY2d 768, 770 [1989], cert denied 493 US 1019 [1990]; People v Lauber, 36 AD3d 949, 950 [2007], lv denied 8 NY3d 924 [2007]). .

2016To the extent that the warrant application contains an incomplete sentence, any failure in this regard constituted a technical violation, which does not require the suppression of evidence (see People v Silverstein, 74 NY2d 768, 770 [1989], cert denied 493 US 1019 [1990]; People v Lauber, 36 AD3d 949, 950 [2007], lv denied 8 NY3d 924 [2007]). .

22
People v. Riveragreen
nyappdiv · 2006 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2011–2014
2 sentences

2014However, this contention is unpreserved for appellate review, as the defendant failed to raise this specific claim before the hearing court (see CPL 470.05 [2]; People v Inge, 90 AD3d 675, 676 [2011]; People v Rivera, 27 AD3d 489, 490 [2006]).

2011However, this contention is unpreserved for appellate review, as the defendant failed to raise this specific claim before the hearing court (see CPL 470.05 [2]; People v Rivera, 27 AD3d 489, 490 [2006]).

22
People v. Antommarchigreen
ny · 1992 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2008–2013
2 sentences

2013Likewise, a defendant has the right to be present at a pretrial hearing on the use of his prior bad acts (see id. at 660 ; Favor, 82 NY2d at 267 ), as well as at sidebar conferences with prospective jurors regarding their ability to be fair and impartial (see People v Antommarchi, 80 NY2d 247, 250 [1992]).

2008While defendant’s right to be present at all material stages of the trial includes pretrial suppression hearings (see People v Morales, 80 NY2d 450, 456 [1992]; People v Dokes, 79 NY2d 656, 659 [1992]) and sidebar conferences (see CPL 260.20; People v Antommarchi, 80 NY2d 247, 250 [1992]; People v Bellamy, 34 AD3d 937, 939 [2006], lv denied 8 NY3d 843 [2007]), that right does not extend to conferences which involve only legal or procedural issues (see People v DePallo, 96 NY2d 437, 443 [2001]; People v Bellamy, 34 AD3d at 939 ).

22
People v. Chippgreen
ny · 1990 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
22
People v. Parrisgreen
nyappdiv · 2010 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
22
People v. Maisgreen
nyappdiv · 2010 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
22
People v. Lewisgreen
nyappdiv · 2012 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
22
People v. Ortizgreen
ny · 1997 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
22
People v. Roachergreen
nyappdiv · 2007 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
22
People v. Guygreen
nyappdiv · 2008 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
22
People v. Bennettgreen
nyappdiv · 2008 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012Contrary to the People’s contention, the defendant’s present challenge to the showup identification procedure as unduly suggestive was preserved by the issues raised at the pretrial suppression hearing (see People v Ortiz, 90 NY2d 533, 537 [1997]; People v Chipp, 75 NY2d 327, 335 [1990], cert denied 498 US 833 [1990]; People v Berry, 50 AD3d 1047, 1048 [2008]).

2012Contrary to the People’s contention, the defendant’s present challenge to the showup identification procedure as unduly suggestive was preserved by the issues raised at the pretrial suppression hearing (see People v Ortiz, 90 NY2d 533, 537 [1997]; People v Chipp, 75 NY2d 327, 335 [1990], cert denied 498 US 833 [1990]; People v Berry, 50 AD3d 1047, 1048 [2008]).

22
People v. Leongreen
nyappdiv · 1999 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
22
People v. Hawkinsgreen
ny · 2008 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
22
People v. Harrisgreen
ny · 1982 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 1987–2007
22
People v. Kinchengreen
ny · 1983 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2003–2004
22
People v. Whitegreen
ny · 1989 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
22
Jarrett v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1989 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
22
Westchester Rockland Newspapers, Inc. v. Leggettgreen
ny · 1979 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 1980–1990
22
People v. Zabrockygreen
ny · 1970 · cited in 5 New York opinions naming this issue, 1977–2003
2 sentences

2003An indigent defendant has a constitutional right to a free copy of transcripts of a pretrial suppression hearing and a prior trial (see People v Sanders, 31 NY2d 463,466 [1973]; People v Zabrocky, 26 NY2d 530, 536 [1970]).

1986Although we have stated that "an indigent defendant has a 'fundamental constitutional right’ to a free transcript of the minutes of a pretrial suppression hearing” (People v Sanders, 31 NY2d 463, 466 , supra, quoting People v West, 29 NY2d 728, 729 ; see, People v Peacock, 31 NY2d 907 ; People v Zabrocky, 26 NY2d 530, 536 ; cf. People v Ballott, 20 NY2d 600, 604 , supra), such cases stand for the proposition that, where a defendant with funds is entitled to procure a pretrial transcript, the equal protection clauses of the State and Federal Constitutions (NY Const, art I, § 11; US Const, 14th

15
People v. Boumoussagreen
nyappdiv · 2013 · cited in 4 New York opinions naming this issue, 2024–2025
2 sentences

2025This post-readiness delay was caused by the district attorney and must be charged to the district attorney ( see People v Boumoussa , 104 AD3d 863, 863 [2d Dept 2013]). (34 days charged. 81 total days charged.) On March 11, 2025, this court conducted and completed the pretrial suppression hearing.

2025This post-readiness delay was caused by the district attorney and must be charged to the district attorney ( see People v Boumoussa , 104 AD3d 863 , 863 [2d Dept 2013]). (34 days charged. 81 total days charged.) On March 11, 2025, this court conducted and completed the pretrial suppression hearing.

14
People v. Sandersgreen
ny · 1973 · cited in 4 New York opinions naming this issue, 1977–2003
2 sentences

2003An indigent defendant has a constitutional right to a free copy of transcripts of a pretrial suppression hearing and a prior trial (see People v Sanders, 31 NY2d 463,466 [1973]; People v Zabrocky, 26 NY2d 530, 536 [1970]).

1991The Court of Appeals has consistently and categorically declared that "an indigent defendant has a 'fundamental constitutional right’ to a free transcript of the minutes of a pretrial suppression hearing and that its denial requires a reversal of the judgment of conviction, even though no prejudice be shown and '[r]egardless of the nature and quantum of proof against’ [the defendant]” (People v Sanders, 31 NY2d 463, 466 , quoting People v West, 29 NY2d 728, 729 ) as long as a request for such a transcript is made prior to the conclusion of the pretrial hearing (Matter of Eric W., 68 NY2d 633,

14
Gannett Co. v. DePasqualegreen
scotus · 1979 · cited in 4 New York opinions naming this issue, 1979–1987
2 sentences

1982The Court held that the Sixth Amendment’s guarantee to the accused of a public trial gave neither the public nor the press an enforceable right of access to a pretrial suppression hearing * * * Moreover, the Court did not decide whether the First and Fourteenth Amendments guarantee a right of the public to attend trials * * * nor did the dissenting opinion reach this issue.” As Justice White who joined the Chief Justice’s opinion bluntly wrote in concurring also (448 US, at pp 581-582), “This case would have been unnecessary had Gannett Co. v. DePasquale, 443 U. S. 368 (1979), construed the Si

1980Gannett (supra, p 392 ), a case involving a pretrial suppression hearing, expressly avoided passing on the question of whether the First Amendment created any right of access to such proceedings.

14
People v. Malinskygreen
ny · 1965 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 1992–2008
2 sentences

2008In People v Malinsky ( 15 NY2d 86, 95-96 [1965]), the Court of Appeals established the rule that although the prosecution is generally entitled to a single opportunity to meet its evidentiary burden at a pretrial suppression hearing, where an error of law is committed by the hearing court which directly causes the prosecutor to fail to offer potentially critical evidence, a rehearing may be ordered.

1992The defendant was entitled to timely service of the documents at the pretrial suppression hearing (see, People v Malin sky, 15 NY2d 86 ; CPL 240.44 [1]).

13
People v. Andersongreen
ny · 1965 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 1986–2006
2 sentences

2006A defendant has a constitutionally protected right to counsel at a pretrial suppression hearing equal to that at trial (see Coleman v Alabama, 399 US 1, 9-10 [1970]; see also People v Anderson, 16 NY2d 282, 287-288 [1965]).

1992Applying these standards, we have held that a defendant has a right to be present during a pretrial suppression hearing during which witnesses are examined and cross-examined, noting that the "defendant alone may be able to inform his attorney of inconsistencies, errors and falsities in the testimony of the officers or other witnesses” (People v Anderson, 16 NY2d 282, 288 ).

13
In re Giovanni S.green
nyappdiv · 2011 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2014–2020
2 sentences

2020After reciting the facts related to the defendant's pretrial suppression hearing, plea and sentence, the brief states in a conclusory fashion that no nonfrivolous issues exist ( see Matter of Giovanni S. [Jasmin A.] , 89 AD3d at 258 ).

2014The brief submitted by assigned counsel pursuant to Anders v California ( 386 US 738 [1967]), while it does recite the testimony elicited at a pretrial suppression hearing in painstaking detail, and while it also summarizes the plea proceeding, nonetheless fails to “highlight [ ] anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal” (Matter of Giovanni S. [Jasmin A.], 89 AD3d 252, 255 [2011]).

12
People v. Ingegreen
nyappdiv · 2011 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2014–2015
2 sentences

2015Contrary to the People's contention, the defendant preserved this argument for appellate review by, inter alia, specifically challenging the testimony of the police officers and arguing at the hearing that the testimony of the respective police officers was irreconcilable and inconsistent, and conflicted with testimony given before the grand jury ( cf. People v Taylor , 120 AD3d 519, 520 ; People v Inge , 90 AD3d 675 ).

2015Contrary to the People’s contention, the defendant preserved this argument for appellate review by, inter alia, specifically challenging the testimony of the police officers and arguing at the hearing that the testimony of the respective police officers was irreconcilable and inconsistent, and conflicted with testimony given before the grand jury (cf. People v Taylor, 120 AD3d 519, 520 [2014]; People v Inge, 90 AD3d 675 [2011]).

12
People v. Dokesgreen
ny · 1992 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2008–2013
2 sentences

2013For example, a defendant has the right to be present at a pretrial suppression hearing since “[he] alone may be able to inform his attorney of inconsistencies, errors and falsities in the testimony of the officers or other witnesses” (Dokes, 79 NY2d at 659 ).

2013Likewise, a defendant has the right to be present at a pretrial hearing on the use of his prior bad acts (see id. at 660 ; Favor, 82 NY2d at 267 ), as well as at sidebar conferences with prospective jurors regarding their ability to be fair and impartial (see People v Antommarchi, 80 NY2d 247, 250 [1992]).

12
People v. Clarkgreen
ny · 1996 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2004–2009
12
People v. Hodgegreen
ny · 1981 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 1995–2005
12
People v. Johnsongreen
ny · 1985 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 1992–2004
12
People v. Poblinergreen
ny · 1973 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 1987–1989
12
People v. Peacockgreen
ny · 1972 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 1977–1986
12
People v. Cantonigreen
nyappdiv · 2016 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New York. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (40)

CaseCitedYears
Miranda v. Arizona green
scotus · 1966
2 sentences

2020Contrary to the defendant's contention, the record at the pretrial suppression hearing demonstrated that the defendant made an intelligent, knowing, and voluntary waiver of his Miranda rights ( see Miranda v Arizona , 384 US 436 ), and that his statements to the police were not the product of coercion ( see People v Mateo , 2 NY3d at 413-414 ; People v Bethea , 159 AD3d 710 ).

2009The evidence at the pretrial suppression hearing, which included an audiotape of the exchange between the detective and the defendant, established that the defendant was advised of his Miranda rights (see Miranda v Arizona, 384 US 436 [1966]) and signed a card containing a waiver of his rights.

81980–2020
People v. Huntley green
ny · 1965
2 sentences

2012The Supreme Court held a pretrial suppression hearing to determine the admissibility of, inter alia, the defendant’s inculpatory statements made to the police (see People v Huntley, 15 NY2d 72 [1965]).

2012The Supreme Court held a pretrial suppression hearing to determine the admissibility of, inter alia, the defendant’s inculpatory statements made to the police (see People v Huntley, 15 NY2d 72 [1965]).

81985–2020
People v. Baldi green
ny · 1981
2 sentences

2005Under the circumstances, counsel’s failure to become aware of the defendant’s statements and seek a pretrial suppression hearing deprived the defendant of his right to meaningful representation (see People v Baldi, supra).

1996In these circumstances, defendant received meaningful assistance of counsel (People v Baldi, 54 NY2d 137 ).

41990–2005
Gannett Co. v. De Pasquale green
ny · 1977
2 sentences

1987In Gannett, we upheld a trial court’s closure of a pretrial suppression hearing, recognizing that "[a]t the point where press commentary on those hearings would threaten the impaneling of a constitutionally impartial jury * * * pretrial evidentiary hearings in this State are presumptively to be closed to the public” ( 43 NY2d, at 380 , supra).

1980Under such circumstances, the decision of the County Court to close the pretrial suppression hearing in each case was appropriate (Matter of Gannett Co. v De Pasquale, 43 NY2d 370 , supra).

41978–1987
People v. West green
ny · 1971
2 sentences

1991The Court of Appeals has consistently and categorically declared that "an indigent defendant has a 'fundamental constitutional right’ to a free transcript of the minutes of a pretrial suppression hearing and that its denial requires a reversal of the judgment of conviction, even though no prejudice be shown and '[r]egardless of the nature and quantum of proof against’ [the defendant]” (People v Sanders, 31 NY2d 463, 466 , quoting People v West, 29 NY2d 728, 729 ) as long as a request for such a transcript is made prior to the conclusion of the pretrial hearing (Matter of Eric W., 68 NY2d 633,

1986Although we have stated that "an indigent defendant has a 'fundamental constitutional right’ to a free transcript of the minutes of a pretrial suppression hearing” (People v Sanders, 31 NY2d 463, 466 , supra, quoting People v West, 29 NY2d 728, 729 ; see, People v Peacock, 31 NY2d 907 ; People v Zabrocky, 26 NY2d 530, 536 ; cf. People v Ballott, 20 NY2d 600, 604 , supra), such cases stand for the proposition that, where a defendant with funds is entitled to procure a pretrial transcript, the equal protection clauses of the State and Federal Constitutions (NY Const, art I, § 11; US Const, 14th

31977–1991
People v. Gonzalez green
nyappdiv · 1995
2 sentences

2020The credible evidence adduced at the pretrial suppression hearing established that, under the totality of the circumstances, the defendant's aunts, who also resided in the home, voluntarily consented to the search ( see People v Gonzalez , 222 AD2d 453 ).

2019The credible evidence adduced at the pretrial suppression hearing established that, under the totality of the circumstances, the defendant's husband voluntarily consented to the search of the home and the seizure of the scissors ( see People v Bunce , 141 AD3d 536, 537 ; People v Gonzalez , 222 AD2d 453 ).

22019–2020
People v. Velez green
nyappdiv · 2007
2 sentences

2020The County Court providently exercised its discretion in denying the defendant's applications, made during the trial, to reopen the suppression hearing ( see People v Velez , 39 AD3d 38, 42 ).

2009Contrary to the defendant’s contention, the court did not improvidently exercise its discretion in denying his motion, made during trial, to reopen the pretrial suppression hearing inasmuch as the defendant failed to show that he had discovered additional pertinent facts which he could not have discovered with reasonable diligence before the determination of the motion and which would have materially affected that determination (see CPL 710.40 [4]; People v Clark, 88 NY2d 552, 555 [1996]; People v Fuentes, 53 NY2d 892 [1981]; cf. People v Velez, 39 AD3d 38 [2007]).

22009–2020
People v. Bunce green
nyappdiv · 2016
2 sentences

2020In any event, the contention is without merit, as the evidence adduced at the hearing demonstrated that the officers were given consent to enter the premises ( see People v Bunce , 141 AD3d 536, 537 ; People v Starks , 91 AD3d 975, 976 ; People v Read , 74 AD3d 1245, 1246 ).

2019The credible evidence adduced at the pretrial suppression hearing established that, under the totality of the circumstances, the defendant's husband voluntarily consented to the search of the home and the seizure of the scissors ( see People v Bunce , 141 AD3d 536, 537 ; People v Gonzalez , 222 AD2d 453 ).

22019–2020
Payton v. New York green
scotus · 1980
2 sentences

2020The defendant's contention that the police officers unlawfully entered the residence without a warrant to effectuate her arrest ( see Payton v New York , 445 US 573 ) is unpreserved for appellate review, as the defendant failed to advance this argument during the pretrial suppression hearing ( see People v Smith , 55 NY2d 888, 890 ; People v Jones , 62 AD3d 902 ).

1980The United States Supreme Court has since held that statute to be unconstitutional, ruling that a warrantless arrest in a private residence, was unconstitutional absent exigent circumstances (Payton v New York, 445 US 573 ).

21980–2020
Syracuse Peace Council v. Federal Communications Commission green
scotus · 1990
2 sentences

2016To the extent that the warrant application contains an incomplete sentence, any failure in this regard constituted a technical violation, which does not require the suppression of evidence (see People v Silverstein, 74 NY2d 768, 770 [1989], cert denied 493 US 1019 [1990]; People v Lauber, 36 AD3d 949, 950 [2007], lv denied 8 NY3d 924 [2007]). .

2016To the extent that the warrant application contains an incomplete sentence, any failure in this regard constituted a technical violation, which does not require the suppression of evidence (see People v Silverstein, 74 NY2d 768, 770 [1989], cert denied 493 US 1019 [1990]; People v Lauber, 36 AD3d 949, 950 [2007], lv denied 8 NY3d 924 [2007]). .

22016–2016
People v. Cabrera green
nyappdiv · 2009
22012–2012
People v. James neutral
nyappdiv · 1994
22012–2012
People v. Bryant neutral
nyappdiv · 1994
22012–2012
People v. Rosario green
ny · 1961
22012–2012
Riley v. Sullivan green
scotus · 1990
22012–2012
People v. Carracedo green
nyappdiv · 1995
22005–2011
Daly v. Sprague green
scotus · 1983
21987–2007
Brady v. Maryland green
scotus · 1963
21992–2004
People v. Allweiss green
ny · 1979
21986–2003
People v. Brown green
ny · 1969
21980–2002
People v. Cooper green
ny · 1991
21999–1999
People v. Figueras green
nyappdiv · 1993
21999–1999
People v. Reid green
nyappdiv · 1995
21999–1999
Jones v. United States red
scotus · 1960
21981–1998
Jackson v. Denno green
scotus · 1964
21980–1991
People v. Dodt green
ny · 1984
21991–1991
People v. Riley green
ny · 1987
21991–1991
Richmond Newspapers, Inc. v. Virginia green
scotus · 1980
21987–1987
People v. Sanders green
nyappdiv · 1980
21981–1982
People v. Mede green
nyappdiv · 2003
12025–2025
People v. Moorhead green
ny · 1984
12025–2025
People v. Harvey green
nyappdiv · 2023
12024–2024
People v. Owens green
nyappdiv · 2016
12024–2024
People v. Brown green
ny · 2016
12024–2024
People v. Sanchez green
nyappdiv · 2010
12021–2021
People v. Bajana green
nyappdiv · 2011
12021–2021
People v. Coleman green
nyappdiv · 2017
12021–2021
People v. Lewis green
nyappdiv · 2017
12021–2021
People v. Mateo green
ny · 2004
12020–2020
People v. Rivera green
nyappdiv · 2016
12020–2020

Where else courts name it

NY 164 (1969–2025) TX 95 (1975–2024) IL 39 (1975–2026) WA 34 (1981–2024) DC 29 (1975–2020) PA 25 (1968–2019) OH 21 (1984–2025) CA 19 (1969–2020) MD 16 (1971–2013) MN 16 (1977–2024) FL 13 (1976–2014) MA 12 (1975–2018) AZ 12 (1975–2025) AL 10 (1980–2016) GA 10 (1980–2023) DE 9 (2017–2025) MT 8 (1976–2006) MI 7 (1973–2025) TN 6 (1981–2017) IA 6 (1972–2019) NC 5 (2010–2023) KY 5 (1980–2025) VA 5 (1980–2017) CO 4 (1972–2014) VT 4 (1980–2016) WY 4 (1980–2022) MO 4 (1984–2023) WI 4 (1989–2017) CT 4 (1981–2008) MS 4 (2007–2020) WV 4 (1983–1996) AR 4 (1983–2020) LA 3 (1982–1996) NJ 3 (1981–1993) RI 3 (1991–2007) NM 3 (1976–2010) UT 3 (1985–2011) SC 3 (2003–2018) ND 2 (1980–1997) SD 2 (1979–2024)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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