unique circumstances doctrine (Kansas) · Go Syfert
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unique circumstances doctrine in Kansas

25 Kansas opinions name it 2 courts 1988–2024 4 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Kansas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (9)

CaseFollowedCited
Finley v. Estate of DeGraziogreen
kan · 2007 · cited in 6 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2019
2 sentences

2019We considered the unique circumstances doctrine to be "an elastic concept" that is appropriate to prevent a party from suffering prejudice as a result of a mistake by the clerk of the district court. 250 Kan. at 30 -31 , 825 P.2d 119 . "[T]he application of the doctrine depends upon such concepts as equity, the interests of justice, good faith, estoppel, or nonparty error." Finley v. Estate of DeGrazio , 285 Kan. 202 , 209, 170 P.3d 407 (2007).

2019We considered the unique circumstances doctrine to be "an elastic concept" that is appropriate to prevent a party from suffering prejudice as a result of a mistake by the clerk of the district court. 250 Kan. at 30 -31 , 825 P.2d 119 . "[T]he application of the doctrine depends upon such concepts as equity, the interests of justice, good faith, estoppel, or nonparty error." Finley v. Estate of DeGrazio , 285 Kan. 202 , 209, 170 P.3d 407 (2007).

56
Schroeder v. Urbangreen
kan · 1988 · cited in 14 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 1988–2012
2 sentences

2011The Court again focused on the fact that the appellant relied on tire district court’s action, which purportedly tolled or extended the time period for filing a notice of appeal. 375 U.S. at 387 . *994 The Kansas Supreme Court first embraced the unique circumstances doctrine in Schroeder v. Urban, 242 Kan. 710 , 750 P.2d 405 (1988).

2011The Court again focused on the fact that the appellant relied on tire district court’s action, which purportedly tolled or extended the time period for filing a notice of appeal. 375 U.S. at 387 . *994 The Kansas Supreme Court first embraced the unique circumstances doctrine in Schroeder v. Urban, 242 Kan. 710 , 750 P.2d 405 (1988).

414
Hong Van Nguyen v. IBP, Inc.green
kan · 1999 · cited in 10 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 1999–2019
2 sentences

2011App. 2008) (unpublished opinion) (failure to file a timely notice of appeal was excused under the unique circumstances doctrine); see also Nguyen v. IBP, Inc., 266 Kan. 580, 587 , 972 P.2d 747 (1999) (where filing delay is direct result of an error made in administrative law judge’s office, doctrine “could” be found applicable).

2011App. 2008) (unpublished opinion) (failure to file a timely notice of appeal was excused under the unique circumstances doctrine); see also Nguyen v. IBP, Inc., 266 Kan. 580, 587 , 972 P.2d 747 (1999) (where filing delay is direct result of an error made in administrative law judge’s office, doctrine “could” be found applicable).

410
In Re the Appeal of Sumner Countygreen
kan · 1997 · cited in 8 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 1999–2019
2 sentences

2007We next observe that the nature of the unique circumstances doctrine would preclude such relief under our facts because it has been said that the application of the doctrine depends upon such concepts as equity, the interests of justice, good faith, estoppel, or nonparty error. *210 For example, in Bowles, 551 U.S. at 214 , the Supreme Court held: “Because this Court has no authority to create equitable exceptions to jurisdictional requirements, use of the ‘unique circumstances’ doctrine is illegitimate.” (Emphasis added.) Similarly, in In re Tax Appeal of Sumner County, 261 Kan. at 316 , 930

2007We next observe that the nature of the unique circumstances doctrine would preclude such relief under our facts because it has been said that the application of the doctrine depends upon such concepts as equity, the interests of justice, good faith, estoppel, or nonparty error. *210 For example, in Bowles, 551 U.S. at 214 , the Supreme Court held: “Because this Court has no authority to create equitable exceptions to jurisdictional requirements, use of the ‘unique circumstances’ doctrine is illegitimate.” (Emphasis added.) Similarly, in In re Tax Appeal of Sumner County, 261 Kan. at 316 , 930

48
Weitz v. Lovelace Health System, Inc.green
ca10 · 2000 · cited in 2 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2009–2011
2 sentences

2011Erosion of the Unique Circumstances Doctrine The erosion began when Stauber, the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals case that both the Schroeder and the Johnson courts cited as support for applying the unique circumstances doctrine, was explicitly overruled by Weitz v. Lovelace Health System, Inc., 214 F.3d 1175, 1179-80 (10th Cir. 2000).

2009First, Stauber, the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals case that both the Schroeder and the Johnson courts had cited as support for applying the unique circumstances doctrine, was explicitly overruled by Weitz v. Lovelace Health Systems, Inc., 214 F.3d 1175, 1179-80 (10th Cir. 2000).

22
Slayden v. Sixtagreen
kan · 1992 · cited in 10 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 1997–2019
2 sentences

2019In Slayden v. Sixta , 250 Kan. 23 , 30, 825 P.2d 119 (1992), this court considered a case in which the failure to obtain timely service on an opposing party was "due directly to the error of the clerk of the district court." We looked to federal precedent applying a unique circumstances test, which requires both a demonstration of good faith by the party seeking an enlargement of time and a reasonable basis for noncompliance within the time specified by the rules. 250 Kan. at 30 , 825 P.2d 119 .

2019In Slayden v. Sixta , 250 Kan. 23 , 30, 825 P.2d 119 (1992), this court considered a case in which the failure to obtain timely service on an opposing party was "due directly to the error of the clerk of the district court." We looked to federal precedent applying a unique circumstances test, which requires both a demonstration of good faith by the party seeking an enlargement of time and a reasonable basis for noncompliance within the time specified by the rules. 250 Kan. at 30 , 825 P.2d 119 .

110
Board of County Commissioners v. City of Park Citygreen
kan · 2011 · cited in 6 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2022
2 sentences

2022However, our Supreme Court held that an appellate court "has no authority to create equitable exceptions to jurisdictional requirements" and therefore eliminated the use of the unique circumstances doctrine. 293 Kan. 107 , Syl. ¶ 3.

2019"Our determination of both the viability and applicability of the unique circumstances doctrine involves *749 questions of law, over which this court has unlimited review." Board of Sedgwick County Comm'rs v. City of Park City , 293 Kan. 107 , 113, 260 P.3d 387 (2011).

16
Woods v. UNIFIED GOVERNMENT OF WYCO/KCKgreen
kan · 2012 · cited in 1 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019Ed. 2d 96 [2007] ); see also Woods v. Unified Gov't of Wyandotte County/KCK , 294 Kan. 292 , 298, 275 P.3d 46 (2012) ("Recently, we abolished the unique circumstances doctrine ....").

2019Ed. 2d 96 [2007] ); see also Woods v. Unified Gov't of Wyandotte County/KCK , 294 Kan. 292 , 298, 275 P.3d 46 (2012) ("Recently, we abolished the unique circumstances doctrine ....").

11
LE v. Joslingreen
kanctapp · 2009 · cited in 1 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011App. 2d 493, 501 , 193 P.3d 499 (2008) (“It appears the Finley court interpreted Bowles to permit application of the unique circumstances doctrine only if equitable exceptions justify its application — when in fact, Bowles ruled that courts have no authority to apply the doctrine To create equitable exceptions to jurisdictional requirements.’ [Citation omitted.]”); Le v. Joslin, 41 Kan.

2011App. 2d 280, 288 , 202 P.3d 677 (2009) (“Here, even if the unique circumstances doctrine is still viable, no equitable exceptions justify its application.”).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Kansas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (20)

CaseCitedYears
Bowles v. Russell green
scotus · 2007
2 sentences

2016The Park City court recognized that Kansas courts had been following the United States Supreme Court’s lead when it adopted the unique circumstances doctrine, but this court further noted that the United States Supreme Court had overruled that doctrine after concluding Congress had exercised its constitutional authority to limit the appellate courts’ jurisdiction and that appellate courts could not create equitable exceptions to those legitimate statutory requirements. 293 Kan. at 117 (citing Bowles v. Russell, 551 U.S. 205 , 127 S. Ct. 2360 , 168 L.

2016The Park City court recognized that Kansas courts had been following the United States Supreme Court’s lead when it adopted the unique circumstances doctrine, but this court further noted that the United States Supreme Court had overruled that doctrine after concluding Congress had exercised its constitutional authority to limit the appellate courts’ jurisdiction and that appellate courts could not create equitable exceptions to those legitimate statutory requirements. 293 Kan. at 117 (citing Bowles v. Russell, 551 U.S. 205 , 127 S. Ct. 2360 , 168 L.

72007–2016
Johnson v. American Cyanamid Co. green
kan · 1988
2 sentences

2011The Kansas Supreme Court reached a similar result and applied the unique circumstances doctrine to save an untimely appeal in Johnson v. American Cyanamid Co., 243 Kan. 291, 301 , 758 P.2d 206 (1988).

2011The Kansas Supreme Court reached a similar result and applied the unique circumstances doctrine to save an untimely appeal in Johnson v. American Cyanamid Co., 243 Kan. 291, 301 , 758 P.2d 206 (1988).

42009–2012
cluster 482091 green
ca10 · 1987
2 sentences

2011The Schroeder court held that the reasoning in Harris and in Stauber v. Kieser, 810 F.2d 1 (10th Cir. 1982) (applying the unique circumstances doctrine to save an appeal where the district court improperly granted an extension of *115 time to file a posttrial motion), applied.

2009Our Supreme Court, however, held that the reasoning found in Harris and in Stauber v. Kieser, 810 F.2d 1 (10th Cir. 1982) (applying the unique circumstances doctrine to save an appeal where the trial court improperly granted an extension of time to file a posttrial motion), should be applied to save the appellants’ appeal and, therefore, remanded the case to this court for a determination on the merits. 242 Kan. at 712-14 .

41988–2011
Harris Truck Lines, Inc. v. Cherry Meat Packers, Inc. red
scotus · 1962
2 sentences

2011The United States Supreme Court developed the unique circumstances doctrine in Harris Truck Lines v. Cherry Meat Packers, 371 U.S. 215 , 83 S. Ct. 283 , 9 L.

2011The United States Supreme Court developed the unique circumstances doctrine in Harris Truck Lines v. Cherry Meat Packers, 371 U.S. 215 , 83 S. Ct. 283 , 9 L.

32008–2011
Thompson v. Immigration & Naturalization Service green
scotus · 1964
2 sentences

2011Two years later, the Supreme Court applied the unique circumstances doctrine again in Thompson v. I.N.S., 375 U.S. 384 , 84 S. *114 Ct. 397, 11 L.

2011The Court again focused on the fact that the appellant relied on tire district court’s action, which purportedly tolled or extended the time period for filing a notice of appeal. 375 U.S. at 387 . *994 The Kansas Supreme Court first embraced the unique circumstances doctrine in Schroeder v. Urban, 242 Kan. 710 , 750 P.2d 405 (1988).

32009–2011
Finley v. Estate of De Grazio neutral
kanctapp · 2006
2 sentences

2009This court reversed, applying the unique circumstances doctrine in Finley v. Estate of DeGrazio, 36 Kan.

2008A panel of this court reversed the district court’s dismissal, applying the unique circumstances doctrine in Finley v. Estate of DeGrazio, 36 Kan.

32007–2009
Aviation Enterprises, Inc. v. The Honorable Vern Orr green
cadc · 1983
2 sentences

1997The [United States] Supreme Court seems to have concluded that a party ought not be denied an opportunity to appeal because ofhis failure to file a timely appeal when that failure resulted from reliance on action taken by the district court that generated a reasonable belief that an appeal could be initiated at a later date.” The District of Columbia Court of Appeals clearly and concisely explained the unique circumstances doctrine in Aviation Enterprises, Inc. v. Orr, 716 F.2d 1403 , 1406 n.25 (D.C.

1997The [United States] Supreme Court seems to have concluded that a party ought not be denied an opportunity to appeal because of his failure to file a timely appeal when that failure resulted from reliance on action taken by the district court that generated a reasonable belief that an appeal could be initiated at a later date." The District of Columbia Court of Appeals clearly and concisely explained the unique circumstances doctrine in Aviation Enterprises, Inc. v. Orr, 716 F.2d 1403 , 1406 n.25 (D.C.

31988–1997
Board of County Commissioners v. City of Park City green
kanctapp · 2009
2 sentences

2011Board of Sedgwick County Comm’rs, 41 Kan.

2011App. 2d 646, 658 , 204 P.3d 648 (2009), aff'd 293 Kan. 107 , 260 P.3d 387 (2011). (“Despite its explicit recognition of Bowles’ holding, the Finley court, surprisingly, proceeded to consider the application of the unique circumstances doctrine.”); Rowland v. Barb, 40 Kan.

22011–2011
Rowland v. Barb neutral
kanctapp · 2008
2 sentences

2011App. 2d 646, 658 , 204 P.3d 648 (2009), aff'd 293 Kan. 107 , 260 P.3d 387 (2011). (“Despite its explicit recognition of Bowles’ holding, the Finley court, surprisingly, proceeded to consider the application of the unique circumstances doctrine.”); Rowland v. Barb, 40 Kan.

2011App. 2d 493, 501 , 193 P.3d 499 (2008) (“It appears the Finley court interpreted Bowles to permit application of the unique circumstances doctrine only if equitable exceptions justify its application — when in fact, Bowles ruled that courts have no authority to apply the doctrine To create equitable exceptions to jurisdictional requirements.’ [Citation omitted.]”); Le v. Joslin, 41 Kan.

22009–2011
J. A. Tobin Construction Co. v. Kemp green
kan · 1986
2 sentences

1988Co. v. Kemp, 239 Kan. 430 , 721 P.2d 278 (1986), we considered, but found inapplicable under the facts of that case, the unique circumstances doctrine.

1988Co. v. Kemp, 239 Kan. 430 , 721 P.2d 278 (1986), we considered, but found inapplicable under the facts of that case, the unique circumstances doctrine.

21988–1988
In re Estate of Oroke green
kan · 2019
1 sentence

2024Troy makes passing reference to the district court's discussion of the unique circumstances doctrine and our Supreme Court's ruling in In re Estate of Oroke, 310 Kan. 305 , 317, 445 P.3d 742 (2019), applying the doctrine to save a cause of action from being dismissed on statute of limitations grounds.

12024–2024
Albright v. State green
kan · 2011
2 sentences

2024Even though the unique circumstances doctrine had been eliminated in Kansas, we found Hooks could still prevail because appellate courts, in limited circumstances, may "exercise jurisdiction despite an untimely notice of appeal." Hooks, 312 Kan. at 606 (citing Albright v. State, 292 Kan. 193, 198 , 251 P.3d 52 [2011]).

2024Even though the unique circumstances doctrine had been eliminated in Kansas, we found Hooks could still prevail because appellate courts, in limited circumstances, may "exercise jurisdiction despite an untimely notice of appeal." Hooks, 312 Kan. at 606 (citing Albright v. State, 292 Kan. 193, 198 , 251 P.3d 52 [2011]).

12024–2024
State v. Hooks green
kan · 2021
1 sentence

2022Our Supreme Court recently reaffirmed the illegitimacy of the doctrine in State v. Hook, 312 Kan. 604 , 606, 478 P.3d 773 (2021).

12022–2022
Harsch v. Miller green
kan · 2009
2 sentences

2021Like similar cases before his, Mr. Hooks' appeal should be allowed under the unique circumstances doctrine." 3 ANALYSIS "[T]he right to appeal is entirely statutory and [] the limits of our jurisdiction are imposed by the legislature." Harsch v. Miller, 288 Kan. 280, 287 , 200 P.3d 467 (2009).

2021Like similar cases before his, Mr. Hooks' appeal should be allowed under the unique circumstances doctrine." 3 ANALYSIS "[T]he right to appeal is entirely statutory and [] the limits of our jurisdiction are imposed by the legislature." Harsch v. Miller, 288 Kan. 280, 287 , 200 P.3d 467 (2009).

12021–2021
Mangus v. Stump green
kanctapp · 2011
2 sentences

2019App. 2d 987 , 998-99, 260 P.3d 1210 (2011), rev. denied 293 Kan. 1107 (2012); see Huffman v. Stormont-Vail Healthcare, Inc. , No. 113,383, 2016 WL 3655903 , at *10 (Kan.

2019Caselaw has recognized "the unique circumstances doctrine is still viable, in the appropriate situation, to prevent a cause of action from being barred by the statute of limitations." Mangus v. Stump , 45 Kan.

12019–2019
Atkinson v. Board of Education neutral
kan · 1984
2 sentences

1999No. 383, 235 Kan. 793 , 684 P.2d 424 (1984), to support his position that, although the Workers Compensation Act has been held to be complete in itself and cannot be supplemented by the procedural statutes in Chapter 60 of the Kansas Code of Civil Procedure, United States and Kansas constitutional due process considerations are applicable.

1999No. 383, 235 Kan. 793 , 684 P.2d 424 (1984), to support his position that, although the Workers Compensation Act has been held to be complete in itself and cannot be supplemented by the procedural statutes in Chapter 60 of the Kansas Code of Civil Procedure, United States and Kansas constitutional due process considerations are applicable.

11999–1999
Gray v. Phillips Petroleum Co. green
ksd · 1998
1 sentence

1999Gray v. Phillips Petroleum Co., 998 F. Supp. 1221 (D.

11999–1999
Osterneck v. Ernst & Whinney green
scotus · 1989
2 sentences

1997In addressing the doctrine of unique circumstances in Osterneck v. Ernst & Whinney, 489 U.S. 169, 179 , 103 L.

1997In addressing the doctrine of unique circumstances in Osterneck v. Ernst & Whinney, 489 U.S. 169, 179 , 103 L.

11997–1997
Slayden v. Sixta neutral
kanctapp · 1991
2 sentences

1997It then stated that the unique circumstances doctrine set out in Schroeder applied only to untimely appeals and required for its application reliance by the party on judicial action rather than on a clerical mistake by a clerk of the district court. 15 Kan.

1997It then stated that the unique circumstances doctrine set out in Schroeder applied only to untimely appeals and required for its application reliance by the party on judicial action rather than on a clerical mistake by a clerk of the district court. 15 Kan.

11997–1997
Johnson v. American Cyanamid Co. green
kan · 1986
2 sentences

1988Our original opinion in Johnson v. American Cyanamid Co., 239 Kan. 279 , was a lengthy opinion involving complex issues on the merits.

1988Our original opinion in Johnson v. American Cyanamid Co., 239 Kan. 279 , was a lengthy opinion involving complex issues on the merits.

11988–1988

Statutes the citing opinions construe

KS § K.S.A. § 60-2103 (13) KS § K.S.A. § 60-203 (10) KS § K.S.A. § 60-206 (9) KS § K.S.A. § 60-513 (9) KS § K.S.A. § 60-258 (7) KS § K.S.A. § 60-259 (6) KS § K.S.A. § 60-260 (6) KS § K.S.A. § 20-3018 (4) KS § K.S.A. § 60-1507 (4) KS § K.S.A. § 60-252 (4) KS § K.S.A. § 44-534a (3) KS § K.S.A. § 44-551 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

KS 25 (1988–2024) CO 11 (1990–2024) DC 5 (1990–2015) OK 2 (2014–2014) ME 2 (1986–2012) OH 2 (1997–1997)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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