failure to request instruction (California) · Go Syfert
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failure to request instruction in California

24 California opinions name it 2 courts 1960–2024 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (16)

CaseFollowedCited
Strickland v. Washingtongreen
scotus · 1984 · cited in 9 California opinions naming this issue, 2014–2021
2 sentences

2021(Strickland v. Washington (1984) 466 U.S. 668, 691-694, 697-698 .) That probability must be sufficient to undermine confidence in the verdicts.

2015Thus, the failure to request the instruction either as a defense to the oral copulation of a person under the age of 18 or an intoxicated person was not ineffective assistance because there was no substantial evidence to support the instruction. 17 Moreover, defendant has also failed to overcome the strong presumption that, “under the circumstances, [his counsel’s] challenged action ‘might be considered sound trial strategy.’” (Strickland v. Washington (1984) 466 U.S. 668, 689 .) “A reviewing court will not second-guess trial counsel’s reasonable tactical decisions. [Citation.]” (People v. Kel

89
People v. Rogersgreen
cal · 2006 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015(People v. Hernandez (2010) 183 Cal.App.4th 1327, 1333 ; People v. Rogers (2006) 39 Cal.4th 826, 880 [discussing CALJIC No. 873’s provocation instruction].) In order to establish ineffective assistance of counsel from the failure to request this instruction, defendant must demonstrate a reasonable probability that, but for the failure to request this instruction, the outcome would have been different.

2015(People v. Hernandez (2010) 183 Cal.App.4th 1327, 1333 ; People v. Rogers (2006) 39 Cal.4th 826, 880 [discussing CALJIC No. 873’s provocation instruction].) In order to establish ineffective assistance of counsel from the failure to request this instruction, defendant must demonstrate a reasonable probability that, but for the failure to request this instruction, the outcome would have been different.

22
People v. Smithgreen
calctapp · 2011 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2020
2 sentences

2020(In re Fields (1990) 51 Cal.3d 1063, 1079 ; People v. Smith (2011) 198 Cal.App.4th 415, 428 [no need for the reviewing court to determine whether the failure to request a pinpoint instruction was deficient because, even if it was, the failure to request the instruction did not prejudice defendant].) To establish prejudice, “[i]t is not enough ‘to show that the errors had some conceivable effect on the outcome of the proceeding.’ ” (Richter, supra, 562 U.S. at p. 104 .) To show prejudice, defendant must show a reasonable probability that he would have received a more favorable result had counse

2015(In re Fields (1990) 51 Cal.3d 1063, 1079 .) Here, “[w]e need not determine whether the failure to request [a pinpoint] instruction was deficient because, even if it was, the failure to request the instruction did not prejudice defendant.” (People v. Smith (2011) 198 Cal.App.4th 415, 428 .) Ignoring the overwhelming evidence of deliberation and premeditation, defendant focuses on the claimed inadequacies of the instructions as support of his contention that that evidence solely on the issue of whether the perpetrator killed with or without deliberation and premeditation.” 24 he was prejudiced

12
Santa Clara County Department of Family & Children's Services v. A.P.green
calctapp · 2013 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020(In re Fields (1990) 51 Cal.3d 1063, 1079 ; People v. Smith (2011) 198 Cal.App.4th 415, 428 [no need for the reviewing court to determine whether the failure to request a pinpoint instruction was deficient because, even if it was, the failure to request the instruction did not prejudice defendant].) To establish prejudice, “[i]t is not enough ‘to show that the errors had some conceivable effect on the outcome of the proceeding.’ ” (Richter, supra, 562 U.S. at p. 104 .) To show prejudice, defendant must show a reasonable probability that he would have received a more favorable result had counse

11
People v. Martinezgreen
cal · 2010 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018He did not request an inquiry at the time. ( People v. Martinez (2010) 47 Cal.4th 911 , 943, 105 Cal.Rptr.3d 131 , 224 P.3d 877 .) But even if we assume the failure to request an inquiry does not forfeit the claim, as we assumed in Martinez , no inquiry was needed. " 'The decision whether to investigate the possibility of juror bias, incompetence, or misconduct ... rests within the sound discretion of the trial court. ... [A] hearing is required only where the court possesses information which, if proven to be true, would constitute "good cause" to doubt a juror's ability to perform his duties

2018He did not request an inquiry at the time. ( People v. Martinez (2010) 47 Cal.4th 911 , 943, 105 Cal.Rptr.3d 131 , 224 P.3d 877 .) But even if we assume the failure to request an inquiry does not forfeit the claim, as we assumed in Martinez , no inquiry was needed. " 'The decision whether to investigate the possibility of juror bias, incompetence, or misconduct ... rests within the sound discretion of the trial court. ... [A] hearing is required only where the court possesses information which, if proven to be true, would constitute "good cause" to doubt a juror's ability to perform his duties

11
People v. Manibusangreen
cal · 2013 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018He did not request an inquiry at the time. ( People v. Martinez (2010) 47 Cal.4th 911 , 943, 105 Cal.Rptr.3d 131 , 224 P.3d 877 .) But even if we assume the failure to request an inquiry does not forfeit the claim, as we assumed in Martinez , no inquiry was needed. " 'The decision whether to investigate the possibility of juror bias, incompetence, or misconduct ... rests within the sound discretion of the trial court. ... [A] hearing is required only where the court possesses information which, if proven to be true, would constitute "good cause" to doubt a juror's ability to perform his duties

2018He did not request an inquiry at the time. ( People v. Martinez (2010) 47 Cal.4th 911 , 943, 105 Cal.Rptr.3d 131 , 224 P.3d 877 .) But even if we assume the failure to request an inquiry does not forfeit the claim, as we assumed in Martinez , no inquiry was needed. " 'The decision whether to investigate the possibility of juror bias, incompetence, or misconduct ... rests within the sound discretion of the trial court. ... [A] hearing is required only where the court possesses information which, if proven to be true, would constitute "good cause" to doubt a juror's ability to perform his duties

11
People v. Moralesgreen
cal · 1989 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
1 sentence

2006(See People v. Morales, supra, 48 Cal.3d at p. 570.) Similarly, counsel may well have had a reasonable tactical decision for eliciting testimony from Officer Burnham regarding the racial content of defendant’s writings and cell window coverings.

11
People v. Browngreen
cal · 1985 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
1 sentence

1988Even assuming arguendo that such subjective knowledge is legally required, the normal rule is that “a defendant’s failure to request instruction on the elements of the other-crimes aggravating evidence will preclude him from raising the issue on appeal.” (People v. Davenport (1985) 41 Cal.3d 247, 282 [ 221 Cal.Rptr. 794 , 710 P.2d 861 ].) Defendant is unpersuasive in arguing that he should be excepted from this general rule. 10 With some prescience (see People v. Allen, supra, 42 Cal.3d 1222, 1276-1277 ; People v. Brown (1985) 40 Cal.3d 512, 541 [ 220 Cal.Rptr. 637 , 709 P.2d 440 ], revd.

11
People v. Davenportgreen
cal · 1985 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
2 sentences

1988Even assuming arguendo that such subjective knowledge is legally required, the normal rule is that “a defendant’s failure to request instruction on the elements of the other-crimes aggravating evidence will preclude him from raising the issue on appeal.” (People v. Davenport (1985) 41 Cal.3d 247, 282 [ 221 Cal.Rptr. 794 , 710 P.2d 861 ].) Defendant is unpersuasive in arguing that he should be excepted from this general rule. 10 With some prescience (see People v. Allen, supra, 42 Cal.3d 1222, 1276-1277 ; People v. Brown (1985) 40 Cal.3d 512, 541 [ 220 Cal.Rptr. 637 , 709 P.2d 440 ], revd.

1988Even assuming arguendo that such subjective knowledge is legally required, the normal rule is that “a defendant’s failure to request instruction on the elements of the other-crimes aggravating evidence will preclude him from raising the issue on appeal.” (People v. Davenport (1985) 41 Cal.3d 247, 282 [ 221 Cal.Rptr. 794 , 710 P.2d 861 ].) Defendant is unpersuasive in arguing that he should be excepted from this general rule. 10 With some prescience (see People v. Allen, supra, 42 Cal.3d 1222, 1276-1277 ; People v. Brown (1985) 40 Cal.3d 512, 541 [ 220 Cal.Rptr. 637 , 709 P.2d 440 ], revd.

11
People v. Rothgreen
calctapp · 1964 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1968–1968
11
People v. Wilsongreen
cal · 1967 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1968–1968
2 sentences

1968No instruction relating to the theory of a misdemeanor as having been intended was proposed, a circumstance which we note, not because the failure to request the instruction would preclude raising the point on appeal if the evidence had warranted the instruction (People v. Wilson, 66 Cal.2d 749, 759 [ 59 Cal.Rptr. 156 , 427 P.2d 820 ]), but as merely one indication that the theory of commission of a misdemeanor was not present at the trial.

1968No instruction relating to the theory of a misdemeanor as having been intended was proposed, a circumstance which we note, not because the failure to request the instruction would preclude raising the point on appeal if the evidence had warranted the instruction (People v. Wilson, 66 Cal.2d 749, 759 [ 59 Cal.Rptr. 156 , 427 P.2d 820 ]), but as merely one indication that the theory of commission of a misdemeanor was not present at the trial.

11
La Gue v. Delgaardgreen
calctapp · 1956 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1965–1965
11
Sexton v. Brooksgreen
cal · 1952 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1965–1965
11
Nunneley v. Edgar Hotelgreen
cal · 1950 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1965–1965
11
Zuckerman v. Underwriters at Lloyd'sgreen
cal · 1954 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1965–1965
11
Davis v. Fransongreen
calctapp · 1956 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1965–1965
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (21)

CaseCitedYears
In Re Fields green
cal · 1990
2 sentences

2020(In re Fields (1990) 51 Cal.3d 1063, 1079 ; People v. Smith (2011) 198 Cal.App.4th 415, 428 [no need for the reviewing court to determine whether the failure to request a pinpoint instruction was deficient because, even if it was, the failure to request the instruction did not prejudice defendant].) To establish prejudice, “[i]t is not enough ‘to show that the errors had some conceivable effect on the outcome of the proceeding.’ ” (Richter, supra, 562 U.S. at p. 104 .) To show prejudice, defendant must show a reasonable probability that he would have received a more favorable result had counse

2015(In re Fields (1990) 51 Cal.3d 1063, 1079 .) Here, “[w]e need not determine whether the failure to request [a pinpoint] instruction was deficient because, even if it was, the failure to request the instruction did not prejudice defendant.” (People v. Smith (2011) 198 Cal.App.4th 415, 428 .) Ignoring the overwhelming evidence of deliberation and premeditation, defendant focuses on the claimed inadequacies of the instructions as support of his contention that that evidence solely on the issue of whether the perpetrator killed with or without deliberation and premeditation.” 24 he was prejudiced

22015–2020
People v. Hernandez green
calctapp · 2010
2 sentences

2015(People v. Hernandez (2010) 183 Cal.App.4th 1327, 1333 ; People v. Rogers (2006) 39 Cal.4th 826, 880 [discussing CALJIC No. 873’s provocation instruction].) In order to establish ineffective assistance of counsel from the failure to request this instruction, defendant must demonstrate a reasonable probability that, but for the failure to request this instruction, the outcome would have been different.

2015(People v. Hernandez (2010) 183 Cal.App.4th 1327, 1333 ; People v. Rogers (2006) 39 Cal.4th 826, 880 [discussing CALJIC No. 873’s provocation instruction].) In order to establish ineffective assistance of counsel from the failure to request this instruction, defendant must demonstrate a reasonable probability that, but for the failure to request this instruction, the outcome would have been different.

22015–2015
Chapman v. California red
scotus · 1967
1 sentence

2024(See Chapman v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 18, 24 .) Neither the failure to object to the challenged condition of probation imposed in this case, nor the failure to request a hearing to consider defendant’s ability to pay fines, fees, and assessments, constitutes reversible error.

12024–2024
People v. Potts green
cal · 2019
1 sentence

2024(See, e.g., People v. Potts (2019) 6 Cal.5th 1012 , 1055–1057.) 1 While defendant does not cite People v. Duenas (2019) 30 Cal.App.5th 1157 , his argument that the failure to request a hearing on the ability to pay constituted ineffective assistance of counsel suggests there was a constitutional duty owed.

12024–2024
People v. Dueñas green
calctapp5d · 2019
1 sentence

2024(See, e.g., People v. Potts (2019) 6 Cal.5th 1012 , 1055–1057.) 1 While defendant does not cite People v. Duenas (2019) 30 Cal.App.5th 1157 , his argument that the failure to request a hearing on the ability to pay constituted ineffective assistance of counsel suggests there was a constitutional duty owed.

12024–2024
Harrington v. Richter green
scotus · 2011
1 sentence

2020(In re Fields (1990) 51 Cal.3d 1063, 1079 ; People v. Smith (2011) 198 Cal.App.4th 415, 428 [no need for the reviewing court to determine whether the failure to request a pinpoint instruction was deficient because, even if it was, the failure to request the instruction did not prejudice defendant].) To establish prejudice, “[i]t is not enough ‘to show that the errors had some conceivable effect on the outcome of the proceeding.’ ” (Richter, supra, 562 U.S. at p. 104 .) To show prejudice, defendant must show a reasonable probability that he would have received a more favorable result had counse

12020–2020
People v. Rogers green
calctapp · 2016
2 sentences

2020(In re Fields (1990) 51 Cal.3d 1063, 1079 ; People v. Smith (2011) 198 Cal.App.4th 415, 428 [no need for the reviewing court to determine whether the failure to request a pinpoint instruction was deficient because, even if it was, the failure to request the instruction did not prejudice defendant].) To establish prejudice, “[i]t is not enough ‘to show that the errors had some conceivable effect on the outcome of the proceeding.’ ” (Richter, supra, 562 U.S. at p. 104 .) To show prejudice, defendant must show a reasonable probability that he would have received a more favorable result had counse

2020(In re Fields (1990) 51 Cal.3d 1063, 1079 ; People v. Smith (2011) 198 Cal.App.4th 415, 428 [no need for the reviewing court to determine whether the failure to request a pinpoint instruction was deficient because, even if it was, the failure to request the instruction did not prejudice defendant].) To establish prejudice, “[i]t is not enough ‘to show that the errors had some conceivable effect on the outcome of the proceeding.’ ” (Richter, supra, 562 U.S. at p. 104 .) To show prejudice, defendant must show a reasonable probability that he would have received a more favorable result had counse

12020–2020
People v. Ledesma green
cal · 1987
1 sentence

2020(In re Fields (1990) 51 Cal.3d 1063, 1079 ; People v. Smith (2011) 198 Cal.App.4th 415, 428 [no need for the reviewing court to determine whether the failure to request a pinpoint instruction was deficient because, even if it was, the failure to request the instruction did not prejudice defendant].) To establish prejudice, “[i]t is not enough ‘to show that the errors had some conceivable effect on the outcome of the proceeding.’ ” (Richter, supra, 562 U.S. at p. 104 .) To show prejudice, defendant must show a reasonable probability that he would have received a more favorable result had counse

12020–2020
The People v. Mai green
cal · 2013
1 sentence

2020(Mai, supra, 57 Cal.4th at p. 1009 .) Moreover, even if counsel’s failure to request the instruction constituted representation falling below an objective standard of reasonableness for professional representation, it also cannot be determined on this record whether the result would have been more favorable to Hughley if counsel had asked for a limiting instruction.

12020–2020
The People v. Jacobs green
calctapp · 2013
1 sentence

2020(In re Fields (1990) 51 Cal.3d 1063, 1079 ; People v. Smith (2011) 198 Cal.App.4th 415, 428 [no need for the reviewing court to determine whether the failure to request a pinpoint instruction was deficient because, even if it was, the failure to request the instruction did not prejudice defendant].) To establish prejudice, “[i]t is not enough ‘to show that the errors had some conceivable effect on the outcome of the proceeding.’ ” (Richter, supra, 562 U.S. at p. 104 .) To show prejudice, defendant must show a reasonable probability that he would have received a more favorable result had counse

12020–2020
People v. Manriquez green
cal · 1999
2 sentences

2018Although the court had the authority to conduct an inquiry had it believed one was warranted (see NBC Subsidiary , supra , 20 Cal.4th at p. 1224, fn. 50, 86 Cal.Rptr.2d 778 , 980 P.2d 337 ), it did not abuse its discretion in failing to hold one.

2018Although the court had the authority to conduct an inquiry had it believed one was warranted (see NBC Subsidiary , supra , 20 Cal.4th at p. 1224, fn. 50, 86 Cal.Rptr.2d 778 , 980 P.2d 337 ), it did not abuse its discretion in failing to hold one.

12018–2018
People v. Kelly green
cal · 1992
1 sentence

2015Thus, the failure to request the instruction either as a defense to the oral copulation of a person under the age of 18 or an intoxicated person was not ineffective assistance because there was no substantial evidence to support the instruction. 17 Moreover, defendant has also failed to overcome the strong presumption that, “under the circumstances, [his counsel’s] challenged action ‘might be considered sound trial strategy.’” (Strickland v. Washington (1984) 466 U.S. 668, 689 .) “A reviewing court will not second-guess trial counsel’s reasonable tactical decisions. [Citation.]” (People v. Kel

12015–2015
People v. Gomez green
cal · 2008
1 sentence

2015Theft by larceny “requires the taking of another’s property, with the intent to steal and carry it away.” (People v. Gomez (2008) 43 Cal.4th 249, 254-255 .) Indeed, 3Defendant further argues in the alternative that the failure to request the instruction constituted ineffective assistance of counsel. 10.

12015–2015
People v. Carbajal green
cal · 1995
1 sentence

2013(People v. Garcia (1986) 178 Cal.App.3d 814, 823 , citing People v. Richards (1976) 17 Cal.3d 614, 618-619 , disapproved on other grounds in People v. Carbajal (1995) 10 Cal.4th 1114, 1126 .) Trial counsel’s failure to request a limiting instruction could not have been prejudicial.

12013–2013
People v. Garcia green
calctapp · 1986
1 sentence

2013(People v. Garcia (1986) 178 Cal.App.3d 814, 823 , citing People v. Richards (1976) 17 Cal.3d 614, 618-619 , disapproved on other grounds in People v. Carbajal (1995) 10 Cal.4th 1114, 1126 .) Trial counsel’s failure to request a limiting instruction could not have been prejudicial.

12013–2013
People v. Richards green
cal · 1976
1 sentence

2013(People v. Garcia (1986) 178 Cal.App.3d 814, 823 , citing People v. Richards (1976) 17 Cal.3d 614, 618-619 , disapproved on other grounds in People v. Carbajal (1995) 10 Cal.4th 1114, 1126 .) Trial counsel’s failure to request a limiting instruction could not have been prejudicial.

12013–2013
San Franciscans for Reasonable Growth v. City & County of San Francisco green
calctapp · 1987
1 sentence

1988On January 27, 1987, 84 days after the filing of the petition, appellants filed a pleading entitled “Request For Hearing.” The full text of the request is as follows: “TO: THE SUPERIOR COURT AND TO EACH PARTY HEREIN: PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that the above-named petitioners hereby request a hearing in this matter, pursuant to Public Resources Code § 21167.4.” On February 17, 1987, this division filed its decision in San Franciscans For Reasonable Growth v. City and County of San Francisco, supra, 189 Cal.App.3d 498 (hereinafter SFRG) in which we held that a failure to request a hearing within the ti

11988–1988
People v. Allen green
cal · 1986
1 sentence

1988Even assuming arguendo that such subjective knowledge is legally required, the normal rule is that “a defendant’s failure to request instruction on the elements of the other-crimes aggravating evidence will preclude him from raising the issue on appeal.” (People v. Davenport (1985) 41 Cal.3d 247, 282 [ 221 Cal.Rptr. 794 , 710 P.2d 861 ].) Defendant is unpersuasive in arguing that he should be excepted from this general rule. 10 With some prescience (see People v. Allen, supra, 42 Cal.3d 1222, 1276-1277 ; People v. Brown (1985) 40 Cal.3d 512, 541 [ 220 Cal.Rptr. 637 , 709 P.2d 440 ], revd.

11988–1988
California v. Brown green
scotus · 1987
2 sentences

1988California v. Brown (1987) 479 U.S. 538 [ 93 L.Ed.2d 934 , 107 S.Ct. 837 ]), the prosecutor explained to the jury: “It is not a question of simply counting up the numbers of factors on one side and placing them against the number of factors on the other side.

1988California v. Brown (1987) 479 U.S. 538 [ 93 L.Ed.2d 934 , 107 S.Ct. 837 ]), the prosecutor explained to the jury: “It is not a question of simply counting up the numbers of factors on one side and placing them against the number of factors on the other side.

11988–1988
People v. Robertson green
cal · 1982
1 sentence

1985(Ibid; cf. People v. Robertson, supra, 33 Cal.3d at p. 53 .) Normally, a defendant’s failure to request instruction on the elements of the other-crimes aggravating evidence will preclude him from raising the issue on appeal (People v. Phillips, supra, ante, at p. 72, fn. 25) and appellant’s claim is thus not properly before us.

11985–1985
People v. O'Brien green
cal · 1900
11960–1960

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CA § Cal. Penal Code § 187 (7) CA § Cal. Evidence Code § 1101 (3) CA § Cal. Evidence Code § 240 (3) CA § Cal. Evidence Code § 352 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

WA 59 (1982–2026) TX 44 (1976–2025) OH 35 (1999–2025) CA 24 (1960–2024) MI 8 (1975–2023) IL 8 (1972–2023) FL 6 (1990–2015) MD 6 (1962–2004) MA 6 (1989–2023) GA 6 (2014–2026) PA 6 (2004–2025) AZ 5 (1965–2022) MO 5 (1986–2024) OK 5 (1997–2018) CO 4 (1998–2025) IN 4 (1997–2019) AR 4 (2001–2007) ND 4 (1988–2003) UT 3 (2017–2025) WI 3 (1978–2005) KY 2 (1977–2021) NJ 2 (1987–2019) AL 2 (1989–1999) TN 2 (1998–2024) MS 2 (1997–1999)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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