test defeats claim (New Mexico) · Go Syfert
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test defeats claim in New Mexico

23 New Mexico opinions name it 2 courts 2000–2025 11 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New Mexico courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (11)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Reyesgreen
nm · 2002 · cited in 10 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2007–2025
2 sentences

2025To prove he was prejudiced by counsel’s deficient performance, Defendant must show that “‘there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s professional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different.’” State v. Trammell, 2016-NMSC-030, ¶ 23, 387 P.3d 220 (quoting Strickland, 466 U.S. at 694). “‘Failure to prove either prong of the test defeats a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.’” Guerra, 2012-NMSC-027, ¶ 23 (quoting State v. Reyes, 2002- NMSC-024, ¶ 48, 132 N.M. 576, 52 P.3d 948). {33} As explained above, the district court did not err in not instructing the

2025To prove he was prejudiced by counsel’s deficient performance, Defendant must show that “‘there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s professional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different.’” State v. Trammell, 2016-NMSC-030, ¶ 23, 387 P.3d 220 (quoting Strickland, 466 U.S. at 694). “‘Failure to prove either prong of the test defeats a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.’” Guerra, 2012-NMSC-027, ¶ 23 (quoting State v. Reyes, 2002- NMSC-024, ¶ 48, 132 N.M. 576, 52 P.3d 948). {33} As explained above, the district court did not err in not instructing the

210
State v. Guerragreen
nm · 2012 · cited in 5 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2015–2025
2 sentences

2025“Failure to prove either prong of the test defeats a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.” State v. Guerra, 2012-NMSC-027, ¶ 20 , 284 P.3d 1076 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).

2025To prove he was prejudiced by counsel’s deficient performance, Defendant must show that “‘there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s professional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different.’” State v. Trammell, 2016-NMSC-030, ¶ 23, 387 P.3d 220 (quoting Strickland, 466 U.S. at 694). “‘Failure to prove either prong of the test defeats a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.’” Guerra, 2012-NMSC-027, ¶ 23 (quoting State v. Reyes, 2002- NMSC-024, ¶ 48, 132 N.M. 576, 52 P.3d 948). {33} As explained above, the district court did not err in not instructing the

25
State v. Jacobsgreen
nm · 2000 · cited in 3 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2014–2021
2 sentences

2021“Failure to prove either prong of the test defeats a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.” State v. Jacobs, 2000-NMSC- 026, ¶ 51, 129 N.M. 448 , 10 P.3d 127 , overruled on other grounds by State v. Martinez, 2021-NMSC-002 , 478 P.3d 880 . 2.

2021“Failure to prove either prong of the test defeats a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.” State v. Jacobs, 2000-NMSC- 026, ¶ 51, 129 N.M. 448 , 10 P.3d 127 , overruled on other grounds by State v. Martinez, 2021-NMSC-002 , 478 P.3d 880 . 2.

23
State v. Bacagreen
nm · 1997 · cited in 3 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2000–2007
2 sentences

2007"Failure to prove either prong of the test defeats a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel." Reyes, 2002-NMSC-024, ¶ 48 , 132 N.M. 576 , 52 P.3d 948 ; see State v. Baca, 1997-NMSC-045, ¶ 21 , 124 N.M. 55 , 946 P.2d 1066 .

2007"Failure to prove either prong of the test defeats a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel." Reyes, 2002-NMSC-024, ¶ 48 , 132 N.M. 576 , 52 P.3d 948 ; see State v. Baca, 1997-NMSC-045, ¶ 21 , 124 N.M. 55 , 946 P.2d 1066 .

23
State v. Allengreen
nmctapp · 2013 · cited in 4 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2021–2022
2 sentences

2022“Failure to prove either prong of the test defeats a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.” State v. Reyes, 2002-NMSC-024, ¶ 48 , 132 N.M. 576 , 52 P.3d 948 . {11} In addressing the first prong, the defendant “must demonstrate that . . . counsel’s performance was deficient in that it fell below an objective standard of reasonableness.” State v. Allen, 2014-NMCA-047, ¶ 17 , 323 P.3d 925 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).

2022Further, “[f]ailure to prove either prong of the test defeats a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.” State v. Reyes, 2002-NMSC-024, ¶ 48 , 132 N.M. 576 , 52 P.3d 948 . {28} In addressing the first prong, the defendant “must demonstrate that . . . counsel’s performance was deficient in that it fell below an objective standard of reasonableness.” State v. Allen, 2014-NMCA-047, ¶ 17 , 323 P.3d 925 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).

14
Strickland v. Washingtongreen
scotus · 1984 · cited in 3 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2007–2025
2 sentences

2025A reasonable probability is a probability sufficient to undermine confidence in the outcome.’ In the challenge of a conviction from a verdict, ‘the question is whether there is a reasonable probability that, absent the errors, the factfinder would have had a reasonable doubt respecting guilt.’” Lytle, 2001-NMSC-016, ¶ 27 (brackets omitted) (quoting Strickland, 466 U.S. at 694-95 ). {32} The defendant bears the burden of demonstrating both deficient performance and prejudice, as failing to establish either aspect of the test defeats a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.

2025To prove he was prejudiced by counsel’s deficient performance, Defendant must show that “‘there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s professional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different.’” State v. Trammell, 2016-NMSC-030, ¶ 23, 387 P.3d 220 (quoting Strickland, 466 U.S. at 694). “‘Failure to prove either prong of the test defeats a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.’” Guerra, 2012-NMSC-027, ¶ 23 (quoting State v. Reyes, 2002- NMSC-024, ¶ 48, 132 N.M. 576, 52 P.3d 948). {33} As explained above, the district court did not err in not instructing the

13
Lytle v. Jordangreen
nm · 2001 · cited in 3 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2007–2025
2 sentences

2025A reasonable probability is a probability sufficient to undermine confidence in the outcome.’ In the challenge of a conviction from a verdict, ‘the question is whether there is a reasonable probability that, absent the errors, the factfinder would have had a reasonable doubt respecting guilt.’” Lytle, 2001-NMSC-016, ¶ 27 (brackets omitted) (quoting Strickland, 466 U.S. at 694-95 ). {32} The defendant bears the burden of demonstrating both deficient performance and prejudice, as failing to establish either aspect of the test defeats a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.

2019To demonstrate that counsel’s performance was deficient, the defendant must show that defense “counsel’s representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness.” Lytle v. Jordan, 2001-NMSC-016, ¶ 26 , 130 N.M. 198 , 22 P.3d 666 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).

13
State v. Trammellgreen
nm · 2016 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025To prove he was prejudiced by counsel’s deficient performance, Defendant must show that “‘there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s professional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different.’” State v. Trammell, 2016-NMSC-030, ¶ 23, 387 P.3d 220 (quoting Strickland, 466 U.S. at 694). “‘Failure to prove either prong of the test defeats a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.’” Guerra, 2012-NMSC-027, ¶ 23 (quoting State v. Reyes, 2002- NMSC-024, ¶ 48, 132 N.M. 576, 52 P.3d 948). {33} As explained above, the district court did not err in not instructing the

2025To prove he was prejudiced by counsel’s deficient performance, Defendant must show that “‘there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s professional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different.’” State v. Trammell, 2016-NMSC-030, ¶ 23 , 387 P.3d 220 (quoting Strickland, 466 U.S. at 694 ). “‘Failure to prove either prong of the test defeats a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.’” Guerra, 2012-NMSC-027, ¶ 23 (quoting State v. Reyes, 2002- NMSC-024, ¶ 48, 132 N.M. 576 , 52 P.3d 948 ). {33} As explained above, the district court did not err in not instructing

11
Lukens v. Francogreen
nm · 2018 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Further, “[f]ailure to prove either prong of the test defeats a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.” State v. Reyes, 2002-NMSC-024, ¶ 48 , 132 N.M. 576 , 52 P.3d 948 ; see Lukens v. Franco, 2019-NMSC-002, ¶ 19 , 433 P.3d 288 (“A court may dispose of an ineffectiveness claim on the ground of lack of sufficient prejudice to avoid the deficient performance analysis if this simplifies disposition.” (internal quotation marks and citations omitted)). {17} In addressing the first prong, the defendant “must demonstrate that . . . counsel’s performance was deficient in that it fell below an obj

11
Lukens v. Francogreen
nm · 2018 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Further, “[f]ailure to prove either prong of the test defeats a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.” State v. Reyes, 2002-NMSC-024, ¶ 48 , 132 N.M. 576 , 52 P.3d 948 ; see Lukens v. Franco, 2019-NMSC-002, ¶ 19 , 433 P.3d 288 (“A court may dispose of an ineffectiveness claim on the ground of lack of sufficient prejudice to avoid the deficient performance analysis if this simplifies disposition.” (internal quotation marks and citations omitted)). {17} In addressing the first prong, the defendant “must demonstrate that . . . counsel’s performance was deficient in that it fell below an obj

11
State v. Cordovagreen
nmctapp · 2014 · cited in 1 New Mexico opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021See State v. Guerra, 2012-NMSC-027, ¶ 23 , 284 P.3d 1076 (“Failure to prove either prong of the test defeats a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.” (internal quotation marks and citation omitted)); Cordova, 2014-NMCA-081, ¶ 16 (noting that a defendant who cannot establish a prima facie case on direct appeal is not precluded from pursuing ineffective assistance of counsel in a habeas proceeding).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New Mexico. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (9)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Martinez green
nm · 2020
2 sentences

2021“Failure to prove either prong of the test defeats a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.” State v. Jacobs, 2000-NMSC- 026, ¶ 51, 129 N.M. 448 , 10 P.3d 127 , overruled on other grounds by State v. Martinez, 2021-NMSC-002 , 478 P.3d 880 . 2.

2021“Failure to prove either prong of the test defeats a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.” State v. Jacobs, 2000-NMSC- 026, ¶ 51, 129 N.M. 448 , 10 P.3d 127 , overruled on other grounds by State v. Martinez, 2021-NMSC-002 , 478 P.3d 880 . 2.

22021–2025
Allen v. LeMaster green
nm · 2011
2 sentences

2022“Failure to prove either prong of the test defeats a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.” State v. Reyes, 2002-NMSC-024, ¶ 48 , 132 N.M. 576 , 52 P.3d 948 , abrogated on other grounds by Allen v. LeMaster, 2012-NMSC-001, ¶ 36 , 267 P.3d 806 .

2012“Failure to prove either prong of the test defeats a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.” State v. Reyes, 2002-NMSC-024, ¶ 48 , 132 N.M. 576 , 52 P.3d 948 , abrogated on other grounds by Allen v. LeMaster, 2012-NMSC-001, ¶ 36 , 267 P.3d 806 .

22012–2022
State v. Bernard green
nmctapp · 2015
2 sentences

2021“We do not find ineffective assistance of counsel if there is a plausible, rational trial strategy or tactic to explain counsel’s conduct.” State v. Bernard, 2015-NMCA-089, ¶ 35 , 355 P.3d 831 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).

2021“We do not find ineffective assistance of counsel if there is a plausible, rational trial strategy or tactic to explain counsel’s conduct.” State v. Bernard, 2015-NMCA-089, ¶ 35 , 355 P.3d 831 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).

22021–2021
State v. Astorga green
nmctapp · 2015
1 sentence

2025The Court prefers that ineffective assistance of counsel claims be brought through habeas corpus proceedings because “[o]n direct appeal, the record is frequently inadequate to either evaluate counsel’s performance or to determine prejudice.” State v. Astorga, 2015-NMSC-007, ¶ 17 , 343 P.3d 1245 . {21} Defendant argues that counsel’s performance was deficient on four grounds, three of which are easily disposed of.

12025–2025
State v. Gutierrez green
nm · 2019
2 sentences

2025“Failure to prove either prong of the test defeats a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.” State v. Gutierrez, 2021-NMSC-008, ¶ 78 , 482 P.3d 700 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).

2025“Failure to prove either prong of the test defeats a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.” State v. Gutierrez, 2021-NMSC-008, ¶ 78 , 482 P.3d 700 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).

12025–2025
State v. Montoya green
nmctapp · 2015
1 sentence

2022“Claims of ineffective assistance of counsel are reviewed de novo.” State v. Montoya, 2015- NMSC-010, ¶ 57, 345 P.3d 1056 . {29} Defendant argues that Silva could have cast doubt on Victim’s claims and that her testimony could have demonstrated Victim was not kidnapped, meaning the jury would likely have acquitted Defendant.

12022–2022
State v. Grogan green
nm · 2007
2 sentences

2019State v. Grogan, 2007-NMSC-039, ¶ 24 , 142 N.M. 107 , 163 P.3d 494 . 1.

2019State v. Grogan, 2007-NMSC-039, ¶ 24 , 142 N.M. 107 , 163 P.3d 494 . 1.

12019–2019
State v. Favela green
nm · 2015
1 sentence

2016Favela, 2015-NMSC-005, ¶ 10 ; see also Jacobs, 2000- 14 NMSC-026, ¶ 51 (“Failure to prove either prong of the test defeats a claim of 15 ineffective assistance of counsel.”).

12016–2016
State v. Quinones green
nmctapp · 2010
1 sentence

2015Id. (alterations, internal quotation marks, and citation omitted). 5 “Failure to prove either prong of the test defeats a claim of ineffective assistance of 6 counsel.” State v. Guerra, 2012-NMSC-027, ¶ 23 , 284 P.3d 1076 (internal quotation 7 marks and citation omitted). 8 {12} Defendant argues that her counsel’s performance was deficient because 9 evidence at trial “raised legitimate issues of duress, self-defense, or defense of others” 10 but her counsel “failed to consider” or give “any real thought” as to whether the jury 11 should be instructed as to those defenses.

12015–2015

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NM § N.M. Stat. § 30-2-1 (9) NM § N.M. Stat. § 30-22-5 (4) NM § N.M. Stat. § 30-4-1 (3) NM § N.M. Stat. § 30-9-11 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NM 23 (2000–2025) PA 11 (2018–2026) WA 3 (2017–2021) IL 2 (2012–2025)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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