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20 Michigan opinions name it 1 courts 1991–2026 4 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Michigan courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
People v. Snidergreen2 sentences2026“Generally, a 2 Const 1963, art 1, § 20; US Const, Am VI. -3- search conducted without a warrant is unreasonable unless there exist both probable cause and a circumstance establishing an exception to the warrant requirement.” People v Snider, 239 Mich App 393, 407 ; 608 NW2d 502 (2000) (quotation marks and citation omitted). 2026“Generally, a 2 Const 1963, art 1, § 20; US Const, Am VI. -3- search conducted without a warrant is unreasonable unless there exist both probable cause and a circumstance establishing an exception to the warrant requirement.” People v Snider, 239 Mich App 393, 407 ; 608 NW2d 502 (2000) (quotation marks and citation omitted). | 3 | 13 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Michigan. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
People v. Mayes
green
2 sentences2024A warrantless search is unreasonable “ ‘unless there exist both probable cause and a circumstance establishing an exception to the warrant requirement.’ ” Snider, 239 Mich App at 407 , quoting People v Mayes (After Remand), 202 Mich App 181, 184 ; 508 NW2d 161 (1993). 2024A warrantless search is unreasonable “ ‘unless there exist both probable cause and a circumstance establishing an exception to the warrant requirement.’ ” Snider, 239 Mich App at 407 , quoting People v Mayes (After Remand), 202 Mich App 181, 184 ; 508 NW2d 161 (1993). | 4 | 2000–2024 |
Terry v. Ohio
green
2 sentences2017However, “ ‘a police officer may in appropriate circumstances and in an appropriate manner approach a person for purposes of investigating possibly criminal behavior even though there is no probable cause to make an arrest.’ ” People v Custer, 465 Mich 319, 326-327 ; 630 NW2d 870 (2001), quoting Terry v Ohio, 392 US 1, 22 ; 88 S Ct 1868 ; 20 L Ed 2d 889 (1968). 2017However, “ ‘a police officer may in appropriate circumstances and in an appropriate manner approach a person for purposes of investigating possibly criminal behavior even though there is no probable cause to make an arrest.’ ” People v Custer, 465 Mich 319, 326-327 ; 630 NW2d 870 (2001), quoting Terry v Ohio, 392 US 1, 22 ; 88 S Ct 1868 ; 20 L Ed 2d 889 (1968). | 2 | 2017–2017 |
People v. Custer
green
2 sentences2017However, “ ‘a police officer may in appropriate circumstances and in an appropriate manner approach a person for purposes of investigating possibly criminal behavior even though there is no probable cause to make an arrest.’ ” People v Custer, 465 Mich 319, 326-327 ; 630 NW2d 870 (2001), quoting Terry v Ohio, 392 US 1, 22 ; 88 S Ct 1868 ; 20 L Ed 2d 889 (1968). 2017However, “ ‘a police officer may in appropriate circumstances and in an appropriate manner approach a person for purposes of investigating possibly criminal behavior even though there is no probable cause to make an arrest.’ ” People v Custer, 465 Mich 319, 326-327 ; 630 NW2d 870 (2001), quoting Terry v Ohio, 392 US 1, 22 ; 88 S Ct 1868 ; 20 L Ed 2d 889 (1968). | 2 | 2017–2017 |
People v. Anthony
green
2 sentences1993People v Reed, 393 Mich 342, 362 ; 224 NW2d 867 (1975); People v Anthony, 120 Mich App 207, 210 ; 327 NW2d 441 (1982). 1993People v Reed, 393 Mich 342, 362 ; 224 NW2d 867 (1975); People v Anthony, 120 Mich App 207, 210 ; 327 NW2d 441 (1982). | 2 | 1991–1993 |
People v. Clark
green
2 sentences2026One exception to the warrant requirement is the automobile exception, which “provides that a search without a warrant of an automobile is reasonable if probable cause exists to believe it contains contraband.” People v Clark, 220 Mich App 240, 242 ; 559 NW2d 78 (1996). 2026One exception to the warrant requirement is the automobile exception, which “provides that a search without a warrant of an automobile is reasonable if probable cause exists to believe it contains contraband.” People v Clark, 220 Mich App 240, 242 ; 559 NW2d 78 (1996). | 1 | 2026–2026 |
People v. Hellstrom
green
2 sentences2024“Probable cause exists where there is a substantial basis for inferring a fair probability that contraband or evidence of a crime will be found in a particular place.” People v Hellstrom, 264 Mich App 187, 192 ; 690 NW2d 293 (2004) (quotation marks and citation omitted). 2024“Probable cause exists where there is a substantial basis for inferring a fair probability that contraband or evidence of a crime will be found in a particular place.” People v Hellstrom, 264 Mich App 187, 192 ; 690 NW2d 293 (2004) (quotation marks and citation omitted). | 1 | 2024–2024 |
People v. Borchard-Ruhland
green
2 sentences2023People v Borchard-Ruhland, 460 Mich 278, 293-294 ; 597 NW2d 1 (1999). 2023People v Borchard-Ruhland, 460 Mich 278, 293-294 ; 597 NW2d 1 (1999). | 1 | 2023–2023 |
People v. Henry
green
1 sentence2019Under the “hot pursuit” exception to the warrant requirement, “an officer may chase a suspect into a private home when the criminal has fled from a public place.” People v Henry (After Remand), 305 Mich App 127, 138 ; 854 NW2d 114 (2014) (quotation marks and citation omitted). | 1 | 2019–2019 |
People v. Lechleitner
green
2 sentences2019People v Lechleitner, 291 Mich App 56, 59 ; 804 NW2d 345 (2010). 2019People v Lechleitner, 291 Mich App 56, 59 ; 804 NW2d 345 (2010). | 1 | 2019–2019 |
People v. Keller
green
2 sentences2016A search warrant passes muster under the Fourth Amendment when it “particularly describes the place to be searched, and the person or things to be seized.” People v Keller, 479 Mich 467, 475 ; 739 NW2d 505 (2007). 2016A search warrant passes muster under the Fourth Amendment when it “particularly describes the place to be searched, and the person or things to be seized.” People v Keller, 479 Mich 467, 475 ; 739 NW2d 505 (2007). | 1 | 2016–2016 |
In Re Forfeiture of $176,598
green
2 sentences2015The exceptions to the warrant requirement include: “(1) searches incident to a lawful arrest, (2) automobile searches, (3) plain view seizure, (4) consent, (5) stop and frisk, and (6) exigent circumstances.” In re Forfeiture of $176,598, 443 Mich 261, 266 ; 505 NW2d 201 (1993). 2015The exceptions to the warrant requirement include: “(1) searches incident to a lawful arrest, (2) automobile searches, (3) plain view seizure, (4) consent, (5) stop and frisk, and (6) exigent circumstances.” In re Forfeiture of $176,598, 443 Mich 261, 266 ; 505 NW2d 201 (1993). | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Warden, Maryland Penitentiary v. Hayden
green
2 sentences2014“One of the exceptions to the Fourth Amendment warrant requirement is the so-called ‘exigent circumstances’ exception.” People v Cartwright, 454 Mich 550, 558 ; 563 NW2d 208 (1997). “ ‘Hot pursuit’ is a form of ‘exigent circumstances.’ ” People v Rayhon, 125 Mich App 295, 301 ; 336 NW2d 782 (1983), citing Warden v Hayden, 387 US 294 ; 87 S Ct 1642 ; 18 L Ed 2d 782 (1967). 2014“One of the exceptions to the Fourth Amendment warrant requirement is the so-called ‘exigent circumstances’ exception.” People v Cartwright, 454 Mich 550, 558 ; 563 NW2d 208 (1997). “ ‘Hot pursuit’ is a form of ‘exigent circumstances.’ ” People v Rayhon, 125 Mich App 295, 301 ; 336 NW2d 782 (1983), citing Warden v Hayden, 387 US 294 ; 87 S Ct 1642 ; 18 L Ed 2d 782 (1967). | 1 | 2014–2014 |
People v. Cartwright
green
2 sentences2014“One of the exceptions to the Fourth Amendment warrant requirement is the so-called ‘exigent circumstances’ exception.” People v Cartwright, 454 Mich 550, 558 ; 563 NW2d 208 (1997). “ ‘Hot pursuit’ is a form of ‘exigent circumstances.’ ” People v Rayhon, 125 Mich App 295, 301 ; 336 NW2d 782 (1983), citing Warden v Hayden, 387 US 294 ; 87 S Ct 1642 ; 18 L Ed 2d 782 (1967). 2014“One of the exceptions to the Fourth Amendment warrant requirement is the so-called ‘exigent circumstances’ exception.” People v Cartwright, 454 Mich 550, 558 ; 563 NW2d 208 (1997). “ ‘Hot pursuit’ is a form of ‘exigent circumstances.’ ” People v Rayhon, 125 Mich App 295, 301 ; 336 NW2d 782 (1983), citing Warden v Hayden, 387 US 294 ; 87 S Ct 1642 ; 18 L Ed 2d 782 (1967). | 1 | 2014–2014 |
People v. Raybon
green
2 sentences2014“One of the exceptions to the Fourth Amendment warrant requirement is the so-called ‘exigent circumstances’ exception.” People v Cartwright, 454 Mich 550, 558 ; 563 NW2d 208 (1997). “ ‘Hot pursuit’ is a form of ‘exigent circumstances.’ ” People v Rayhon, 125 Mich App 295, 301 ; 336 NW2d 782 (1983), citing Warden v Hayden, 387 US 294 ; 87 S Ct 1642 ; 18 L Ed 2d 782 (1967). 2014“One of the exceptions to the Fourth Amendment warrant requirement is the so-called ‘exigent circumstances’ exception.” People v Cartwright, 454 Mich 550, 558 ; 563 NW2d 208 (1997). “ ‘Hot pursuit’ is a form of ‘exigent circumstances.’ ” People v Rayhon, 125 Mich App 295, 301 ; 336 NW2d 782 (1983), citing Warden v Hayden, 387 US 294 ; 87 S Ct 1642 ; 18 L Ed 2d 782 (1967). | 1 | 2014–2014 |
People v. Garvin
green
2 sentences2000Probable cause requires a “ ‘ “substantial basis for . . . [concluding]” that a search would uncover evidence of wrongdoing.’ ” People v Garvin, 235 Mich App 90, 102 ; 597 NW2d 194 (1999), quoting Illinois v Gates, 462 US 213, 236 ; 103 S Ct 2317 ; 76 L Ed 2d 527 (1983). 2000Probable cause requires a “ ‘ “substantial basis for . . . [concluding]” that a search would uncover evidence of wrongdoing.’ ” People v Garvin, 235 Mich App 90, 102 ; 597 NW2d 194 (1999), quoting Illinois v Gates, 462 US 213, 236 ; 103 S Ct 2317 ; 76 L Ed 2d 527 (1983). | 1 | 2000–2000 |
Illinois v. Gates
green
2 sentences2000Probable cause requires a “ ‘ “substantial basis for . . . [concluding]” that a search would uncover evidence of wrongdoing.’ ” People v Garvin, 235 Mich App 90, 102 ; 597 NW2d 194 (1999), quoting Illinois v Gates, 462 US 213, 236 ; 103 S Ct 2317 ; 76 L Ed 2d 527 (1983). 2000Probable cause requires a “ ‘ “substantial basis for . . . [concluding]” that a search would uncover evidence of wrongdoing.’ ” People v Garvin, 235 Mich App 90, 102 ; 597 NW2d 194 (1999), quoting Illinois v Gates, 462 US 213, 236 ; 103 S Ct 2317 ; 76 L Ed 2d 527 (1983). | 1 | 2000–2000 |
People v. Reed
green
2 sentences1993People v Reed, 393 Mich 342, 362 ; 224 NW2d 867 (1975); People v Anthony, 120 Mich App 207, 210 ; 327 NW2d 441 (1982). 1993People v Reed, 393 Mich 342, 362 ; 224 NW2d 867 (1975); People v Anthony, 120 Mich App 207, 210 ; 327 NW2d 441 (1982). | 1 | 1993–1993 |
People v. Malone
green
2 sentences1991People v Malone, 180 Mich App 347, 355 ; 447 NW2d 157 (1989); People v Anthony, 120 Mich App 207, 210 ; 327 NW2d 441 (1982), lv den 417 Mich 897 (1983), cert den 462 US 1111 (1983). 1991People v Malone, 180 Mich App 347, 355 ; 447 NW2d 157 (1989); People v Anthony, 120 Mich App 207, 210 ; 327 NW2d 441 (1982), lv den 417 Mich 897 (1983), cert den 462 US 1111 (1983). | 1 | 1991–1991 |
Associated Press v. Bufalino
green
1 sentence1991People v Malone, 180 Mich App 347, 355 ; 447 NW2d 157 (1989); People v Anthony, 120 Mich App 207, 210 ; 327 NW2d 441 (1982), lv den 417 Mich 897 (1983), cert den 462 US 1111 (1983). | 1 | 1991–1991 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.