unclean hands doctrine (Georgia) · Go Syfert
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unclean hands doctrine in Georgia

19 Georgia opinions name it 2 courts 1963–2020 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Georgia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (20)

CaseFollowedCited
Holmes v. Hendersongreen
ga · 2001 · cited in 3 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2006–2019
2 sentences

2019See OCGA § 9-11-60 (e) ("The use of a complaint in equity to set aside a judgment is prohibited."); Holmes v. Henderson , 274 Ga. 8 , 8-9 (1), 549 S.E.2d 81 (2001) ("The equitable doctrine of unclean hands ... has no application to an action at law."); Higdon v. Higdon , 321 Ga. App. 260 , 262 (1), 739 S.E.2d 498 (2013) (" 'Unclean hands' is a shorthand reference to OCGA § 23-1-10, which states: 'He who would have equity must do equity and must give effect to all equitable rights of the other party respecting the subject matter of the action.' ").

2019See OCGA § 9-11-60 (e) ("The use of a complaint in equity to set aside a judgment is prohibited."); Holmes v. Henderson , 274 Ga. 8 , 8-9 (1), 549 S.E.2d 81 (2001) ("The equitable doctrine of unclean hands ... has no application to an action at law."); Higdon v. Higdon , 321 Ga. App. 260 , 262 (1), 739 S.E.2d 498 (2013) (" 'Unclean hands' is a shorthand reference to OCGA § 23-1-10, which states: 'He who would have equity must do equity and must give effect to all equitable rights of the other party respecting the subject matter of the action.' ").

33
Higdon v. Higdongreen
gactapp · 2013 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2017–2019
2 sentences

2019See OCGA § 9-11-60 (e) ("The use of a complaint in equity to set aside a judgment is prohibited."); Holmes v. Henderson , 274 Ga. 8 , 8-9 (1), 549 S.E.2d 81 (2001) ("The equitable doctrine of unclean hands ... has no application to an action at law."); Higdon v. Higdon , 321 Ga. App. 260 , 262 (1), 739 S.E.2d 498 (2013) (" 'Unclean hands' is a shorthand reference to OCGA § 23-1-10, which states: 'He who would have equity must do equity and must give effect to all equitable rights of the other party respecting the subject matter of the action.' ").

2019See OCGA § 9-11-60 (e) ("The use of a complaint in equity to set aside a judgment is prohibited."); Holmes v. Henderson , 274 Ga. 8 , 8-9 (1), 549 S.E.2d 81 (2001) ("The equitable doctrine of unclean hands ... has no application to an action at law."); Higdon v. Higdon , 321 Ga. App. 260 , 262 (1), 739 S.E.2d 498 (2013) (" 'Unclean hands' is a shorthand reference to OCGA § 23-1-10, which states: 'He who would have equity must do equity and must give effect to all equitable rights of the other party respecting the subject matter of the action.' ").

22
Adams v. Crowellgreen
gactapp · 1981 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013Adams v. Crowell, 157 Ga. App. 576, 577 (2) ( 278 SE2d 151 ) (1981).

2013Adams v. Crowell, 157 Ga. App. 576, 577 (2) ( 278 SE2d 151 ) (1981).

22
Matrix Financial Services, Inc. v. Deangreen
gactapp · 2007 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013“Given the foregoing, no abuse of discretion resulted upon the trial court’s refusal to [hold Mrs. Higdon in contempt as to the medical treatments] under the doctrine of unclean hands.” Matrix Financial Svcs. v. Dean, 288 Ga. App. 666, 670 (b) (1) ( 655 SE2d 290 ) (2007). (b) Dr. Higdon also claimed that Mrs. Higdon was in contempt for failing to deliver to him certain personal property from the marital residence as required by the final divorce decree.

2013“Given the foregoing, no abuse of discretion resulted upon the trial court’s refusal to [hold Mrs. Higdon in contempt as to the medical treatments] under the doctrine of unclean hands.” Matrix Financial Svcs. v. Dean, 288 Ga. App. 666, 670 (b) (1) ( 655 SE2d 290 ) (2007). (b) Dr. Higdon also claimed that Mrs. Higdon was in contempt for failing to deliver to him certain personal property from the marital residence as required by the final divorce decree.

22
Sparks v. Sparksgreen
ga · 1987 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1989–1993
2 sentences

1993The principle is based on OCGA § 23-1-10: “He who would have equity must do equity and must give effect to all equitable rights of the other party respecting the subject matter of the action.” The phrase “respecting the subject matter of the action” is of primary importance to our consideration here, and was elaborated upon in Sparks v. Sparks, 256 Ga. 788, 789 ( 353 SE2d 508 ) (1987): The unclean-hands doctrine does not bar a litigant from seeking equitable relief unless the misconduct relates directly to the transaction concerning which relief is sought. [Cits.] Along the same lines, *154 De

1993The principle is based on OCGA § 23-1-10: “He who would have equity must do equity and must give effect to all equitable rights of the other party respecting the subject matter of the action.” The phrase “respecting the subject matter of the action” is of primary importance to our consideration here, and was elaborated upon in Sparks v. Sparks, 256 Ga. 788, 789 ( 353 SE2d 508 ) (1987): The unclean-hands doctrine does not bar a litigant from seeking equitable relief unless the misconduct relates directly to the transaction concerning which relief is sought. [Cits.] Along the same lines, *154 De

22
McKinney v. Atkinsongreen
ga · 1952 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1963–1968
2 sentences

1968As to the doctrine of unclean hands, see Code § 37-112; Griffith v. City of Hapeville, 182 Ga. 333 ( 185 SE 522 ); Tanner v. Wilson, 193 Ga. 211 ( 17 SE2d 581 ); McKinney v. Atkinson, 209 Ga. 49 ( 70 SE2d 769 ); Mid-Georgia Natural Gas Co. v. City of Covington, 211 Ga. 163 ( 84 SE2d 451 ).

1968As to the doctrine of unclean hands, see Code § 37-112; Griffith v. City of Hapeville, 182 Ga. 333 ( 185 SE 522 ); Tanner v. Wilson, 193 Ga. 211 ( 17 SE2d 581 ); McKinney v. Atkinson, 209 Ga. 49 ( 70 SE2d 769 ); Mid-Georgia Natural Gas Co. v. City of Covington, 211 Ga. 163 ( 84 SE2d 451 ).

12
100 Lakeside Trail Trust v. Bank of America, N.A.green
gactapp · 2017 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020Construed in the light most favorable to the Plaintiff, as the non-moving party, the trial court did not err in 20 100 Trail Trust v. Bank of America, 342 Ga. App. 762, 766-767 (2) ( 804 SE2d 719 ) (2017) (citation and punctuation omitted). 21 Id. at 767 (2) (citations and punctuation omitted). 10 denying Sorrow’s motion. “[W]hether [Sorrow] ha[s] acted inequitably is a question of fact not amenable to summary judgment.”22 4.

2020Construed in the light most favorable to the Plaintiff, as the non-moving party, the trial court did not err in 20 100 Trail Trust v. Bank of America, 342 Ga. App. 762, 766-767 (2) ( 804 SE2d 719 ) (2017) (citation and punctuation omitted). 21 Id. at 767 (2) (citations and punctuation omitted). 10 denying Sorrow’s motion. “[W]hether [Sorrow] ha[s] acted inequitably is a question of fact not amenable to summary judgment.”22 4.

11
Swan Kang, Inc. v. Tae Sang Kang (Yi)green
gactapp · 2000 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019See Swan Kang, Inc. , 243 Ga. App. at 686 (1), 534 S.E.2d 145 ("The party who defaults under the contract bears the burden of proving that the liquidated damages clause is an unenforceable penalty.

2019See Swan Kang, Inc. , 243 Ga. App. at 686 (1), 534 S.E.2d 145 ("The party who defaults under the contract bears the burden of proving that the liquidated damages clause is an unenforceable penalty.

11
Golden v. Fraziergreen
ga · 1979 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019The unclean hands doctrine has reference to an inequity which infects the cause of action so that to entertain it would be violative of conscience.") (citations and punctuation omitted); see also OCGA § 23-1-10 ("He who would have equity must do equity and must give effect to all equitable rights of the other party respecting the subject matter of the action."). 44 The Contract also provides that "[t]he Brokers herein are signing this Agreement to reflect their role in this transaction[.]" 45 See Golden , 244 Ga. at 688 (4), 261 S.E.2d 703 . 46 Given the Contract's sale price of $1,775,000 for

2019The unclean hands doctrine has reference to an inequity which infects the cause of action so that to entertain it would be violative of conscience.") (citations and punctuation omitted); see also OCGA § 23-1-10 ("He who would have equity must do equity and must give effect to all equitable rights of the other party respecting the subject matter of the action."). 44 The Contract also provides that "[t]he Brokers herein are signing this Agreement to reflect their role in this transaction[.]" 45 See Golden , 244 Ga. at 688 (4), 261 S.E.2d 703 . 46 Given the Contract's sale price of $1,775,000 for

11
Williams v. Rentz Banking Co.green
gactapp · 1966 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019Moreover, "a plea of duress ... goes to the whole contract," Williams v. Rentz Banking Co. , 114 Ga. App. 778 , 781, 152 S.E.2d 825 (1966) (emphasis omitted), and " OCGA § 9-11-60 (d) ... does not authorize a court to revise or amend part of a judgment while leaving the judgment intact." Epstiner v. Spears , 340 Ga. App. 199 , 202 (1), 796 S.E.2d 919 (2017).

2019Moreover, "a plea of duress ... goes to the whole contract," Williams v. Rentz Banking Co. , 114 Ga. App. 778 , 781, 152 S.E.2d 825 (1966) (emphasis omitted), and " OCGA § 9-11-60 (d) ... does not authorize a court to revise or amend part of a judgment while leaving the judgment intact." Epstiner v. Spears , 340 Ga. App. 199 , 202 (1), 796 S.E.2d 919 (2017).

11
Southeastern Land Fund, Inc. v. Real Estate World, Inc.green
ga · 1976 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019The unclean hands doctrine has reference to an inequity which infects the cause of action so that to entertain it would be violative of conscience.") (citations and punctuation omitted); see also OCGA § 23-1-10 ("He who would have equity must do equity and must give effect to all equitable rights of the other party respecting the subject matter of the action."). 44 The Contract also provides that "[t]he Brokers herein are signing this Agreement to reflect their role in this transaction[.]" 45 See Golden , 244 Ga. at 688 (4), 261 S.E.2d 703 . 46 Given the Contract's sale price of $1,775,000 for

2019The unclean hands doctrine has reference to an inequity which infects the cause of action so that to entertain it would be violative of conscience.") (citations and punctuation omitted); see also OCGA § 23-1-10 ("He who would have equity must do equity and must give effect to all equitable rights of the other party respecting the subject matter of the action."). 44 The Contract also provides that "[t]he Brokers herein are signing this Agreement to reflect their role in this transaction[.]" 45 See Golden , 244 Ga. at 688 (4), 261 S.E.2d 703 . 46 Given the Contract's sale price of $1,775,000 for

11
West v. Equifax Credit Information Services, Inc.green
gactapp · 1997 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017See West v. Equifax Credit Information Svcs., 230 Ga. App. 41, 44 (2) ( 495 SE2d 300 ) (1997).

2017See West v. Equifax Credit Information Svcs., 230 Ga. App. 41, 44 (2) ( 495 SE2d 300 ) (1997).

11
Dixon v. Murphygreen
ga · 1989 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015Cf. Dixon v. Murphy, 259 Ga. 643, 644 (2) ( 385 SE2d 408 ) (1989) (holding that a mother, who conveyed certain property to her son to defraud her creditors in a bankruptcy proceeding, was barred by the doctrine of unclean hands from seeking equitable relief when her son refused to reconvey the property to her).

2015Cf. Dixon v. Murphy, 259 Ga. 643, 644 (2) ( 385 SE2d 408 ) (1989) (holding that a mother, who conveyed certain property to her son to defraud her creditors in a bankruptcy proceeding, was barred by the doctrine of unclean hands from seeking equitable relief when her son refused to reconvey the property to her).

11
BEA Systems, Inc. v. WebMethods, Inc.green
gactapp · 2004 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015The rule is otherwise if the fault of one decidedly overbalances that of the other.”); Dobbs v. Dobbs, 270 Ga. 887, 888 ( 515 SE2d 384 ) (1999) (holding that one brother’s indebtedness to another did not support an unclean-hands defense when the brother loaning the money did not disclose the amount of the debt until trial); BEA Sys., Inc. v. WebMethods, Inc., 265 Ga. App. 503, 510-11 (2) ( 595 SE2d 87 ) (2004) (noting with respect to an unclean-hands defense that the trial court must consider the misconduct of the petitioner as compared to the conduct of the respondent).

2015The rule is otherwise if the fault of one decidedly overbalances that of the other.”); Dobbs v. Dobbs, 270 Ga. 887, 888 ( 515 SE2d 384 ) (1999) (holding that one brother’s indebtedness to another did not support an unclean-hands defense when the brother loaning the money did not disclose the amount of the debt until trial); BEA Sys., Inc. v. WebMethods, Inc., 265 Ga. App. 503, 510-11 (2) ( 595 SE2d 87 ) (2004) (noting with respect to an unclean-hands defense that the trial court must consider the misconduct of the petitioner as compared to the conduct of the respondent).

11
Dobbs v. Dobbsgreen
ga · 1999 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015The rule is otherwise if the fault of one decidedly overbalances that of the other.”); Dobbs v. Dobbs, 270 Ga. 887, 888 ( 515 SE2d 384 ) (1999) (holding that one brother’s indebtedness to another did not support an unclean-hands defense when the brother loaning the money did not disclose the amount of the debt until trial); BEA Sys., Inc. v. WebMethods, Inc., 265 Ga. App. 503, 510-11 (2) ( 595 SE2d 87 ) (2004) (noting with respect to an unclean-hands defense that the trial court must consider the misconduct of the petitioner as compared to the conduct of the respondent).

2015The rule is otherwise if the fault of one decidedly overbalances that of the other.”); Dobbs v. Dobbs, 270 Ga. 887, 888 ( 515 SE2d 384 ) (1999) (holding that one brother’s indebtedness to another did not support an unclean-hands defense when the brother loaning the money did not disclose the amount of the debt until trial); BEA Sys., Inc. v. WebMethods, Inc., 265 Ga. App. 503, 510-11 (2) ( 595 SE2d 87 ) (2004) (noting with respect to an unclean-hands defense that the trial court must consider the misconduct of the petitioner as compared to the conduct of the respondent).

11
Marsh v. Clarke County School Districtgreen
ga · 2012 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013Marsh v. Clarke County School Dist., 292 Ga. 28, 29-30 ( 732 SE2d 443 ) (2012) (“[inasmuch as laches is an equitable defense, it cannot be applied to actions at law.”); Holmes v. Henderson, 274 Ga. 8, 8-9 (1) ( 549 SE2d 81 ) (2001) (“The equitable doctrine of unclean hands ... has no application to an action at law”) (footnote omitted).

2013Marsh v. Clarke County School Dist., 292 Ga. 28, 29-30 ( 732 SE2d 443 ) (2012) (“[inasmuch as laches is an equitable defense, it cannot be applied to actions at law.”); Holmes v. Henderson, 274 Ga. 8, 8-9 (1) ( 549 SE2d 81 ) (2001) (“The equitable doctrine of unclean hands ... has no application to an action at law”) (footnote omitted).

11
Zaimis v. Sharisgreen
ga · 2002 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007See Zaimis v. Sharis, 275 Ga. 532, 533 (2) ( 570 SE2d 313 ) (2002). 2.

2007See Zaimis v. Sharis, 275 Ga. 532, 533 (2) ( 570 SE2d 313 ) (2002). 2.

11
Bloodworth v. Bloodworthgreen
ga · 1969 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002Bloodworth v. Bloodworth, 225 Ga. 379, 392 (6) ( 169 SE2d 150 ) (1969).

2002Bloodworth v. Bloodworth, 225 Ga. 379, 392 (6) ( 169 SE2d 150 ) (1969).

11
Williams v. Williamsgreen
ga · 1985 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
2 sentences

1988See Williams v. Williams, 255 Ga. 264 ( 336 SE2d 244 ) (1985); Carden v. Carden, 253 Ga. 546 (2) ( 322 SE2d 226 ) (1984).

1988See Williams v. Williams, 255 Ga. 264 ( 336 SE2d 244 ) (1985); Carden v. Carden, 253 Ga. 546 (2) ( 322 SE2d 226 ) (1984).

11
Morton v. Gardnergreen
ga · 1979 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
2 sentences

1987Morton v. Gardner, 242 Ga. 852, 855 ( 252 SE2d 413 ) (1979); Atlanta Assn. of Fire Ins.

1987Morton v. Gardner, 242 Ga. 852, 855 ( 252 SE2d 413 ) (1979); Atlanta Assn. of Fire Ins.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Georgia. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (10)

CaseCitedYears
Frost v. Frost green
ga · 1975
1 sentence

2019So, as in Frost, supra, this case should be remanded for further findings on whether the husband was prevented from asserting his duress defense at that time. 7 In addition, the trial court only set aside a portion of the divorce decree, ruling that the husband engaged in “misconduct” that precluded him from setting aside other aspects of the decree under the doctrine of unclean hands.

12019–2019
Scapa Dryer Fabrics, Inc. v. Roy Knight green
gactapp · 2017
2 sentences

2019Moreover, “a plea of duress . . . goes to the whole contract,” Williams v. Rentz Banking Co., 114 Ga. App. 778, 781 ( 152 SE2d 825 ) (1966) (emphasis omitted), and “OCGA § 9-11-60 (d) . . . does not authorize a court to revise or amend part of a judgment while leaving the judgment intact.” Epstiner v. Spears, 340 Ga. App. 199 , 8 202 (1) ( 796 SE2d 919 ) (2017).

2019Moreover, "a plea of duress ... goes to the whole contract," Williams v. Rentz Banking Co. , 114 Ga. App. 778 , 781, 152 S.E.2d 825 (1966) (emphasis omitted), and " OCGA § 9-11-60 (d) ... does not authorize a court to revise or amend part of a judgment while leaving the judgment intact." Epstiner v. Spears , 340 Ga. App. 199 , 202 (1), 796 S.E.2d 919 (2017).

12019–2019
Epstiner v. Spears green
gactapp · 2017
2 sentences

2019Moreover, “a plea of duress . . . goes to the whole contract,” Williams v. Rentz Banking Co., 114 Ga. App. 778, 781 ( 152 SE2d 825 ) (1966) (emphasis omitted), and “OCGA § 9-11-60 (d) . . . does not authorize a court to revise or amend part of a judgment while leaving the judgment intact.” Epstiner v. Spears, 340 Ga. App. 199 , 8 202 (1) ( 796 SE2d 919 ) (2017).

2019Moreover, "a plea of duress ... goes to the whole contract," Williams v. Rentz Banking Co. , 114 Ga. App. 778 , 781, 152 S.E.2d 825 (1966) (emphasis omitted), and " OCGA § 9-11-60 (d) ... does not authorize a court to revise or amend part of a judgment while leaving the judgment intact." Epstiner v. Spears , 340 Ga. App. 199 , 202 (1), 796 S.E.2d 919 (2017).

12019–2019
DeRossett Enterprises, Inc. v. General Electric Capital Corp. green
gactapp · 2005
1 sentence

2007Id.; DeRossett Enterprises, supra, 275 Ga.App. at 728 .

12007–2007
Scott v. Perkins green
gactapp · 1998
2 sentences

2007Scott v. Perkins, 230 Ga. App. 496 ( 497 SE2d 21 ) (1998).

2007Scott v. Perkins, 230 Ga. App. 496 ( 497 SE2d 21 ) (1998).

12007–2007
Carden v. Carden green
ga · 1984
2 sentences

1988See Williams v. Williams, 255 Ga. 264 ( 336 SE2d 244 ) (1985); Carden v. Carden, 253 Ga. 546 (2) ( 322 SE2d 226 ) (1984).

1988See Williams v. Williams, 255 Ga. 264 ( 336 SE2d 244 ) (1985); Carden v. Carden, 253 Ga. 546 (2) ( 322 SE2d 226 ) (1984).

11988–1988
Stokes v. Stokes green
ga · 1980
2 sentences

1981Second, he argues that the unclean-hands doctrine precludes an adulterous wife from obtaining an equitable property division as recognized by this court in Stokes v. Stokes, 246 Ga. 765 ( 273 SE2d 169 ) (1980). 1.

1981Second, he argues that the unclean-hands doctrine precludes an adulterous wife from obtaining an equitable property division as recognized by this court in Stokes v. Stokes, 246 Ga. 765 ( 273 SE2d 169 ) (1980). 1.

11981–1981
Griffith v. City of Hapeville green
ga · 1936
2 sentences

1968As to the doctrine of unclean hands, see Code § 37-112; Griffith v. City of Hapeville, 182 Ga. 333 ( 185 SE 522 ); Tanner v. Wilson, 193 Ga. 211 ( 17 SE2d 581 ); McKinney v. Atkinson, 209 Ga. 49 ( 70 SE2d 769 ); Mid-Georgia Natural Gas Co. v. City of Covington, 211 Ga. 163 ( 84 SE2d 451 ).

1968As to the doctrine of unclean hands, see Code § 37-112; Griffith v. City of Hapeville, 182 Ga. 333 ( 185 SE 522 ); Tanner v. Wilson, 193 Ga. 211 ( 17 SE2d 581 ); McKinney v. Atkinson, 209 Ga. 49 ( 70 SE2d 769 ); Mid-Georgia Natural Gas Co. v. City of Covington, 211 Ga. 163 ( 84 SE2d 451 ).

11968–1968
Tanner v. Wilson green
ga · 1941
2 sentences

1968As to the doctrine of unclean hands, see Code § 37-112; Griffith v. City of Hapeville, 182 Ga. 333 ( 185 SE 522 ); Tanner v. Wilson, 193 Ga. 211 ( 17 SE2d 581 ); McKinney v. Atkinson, 209 Ga. 49 ( 70 SE2d 769 ); Mid-Georgia Natural Gas Co. v. City of Covington, 211 Ga. 163 ( 84 SE2d 451 ).

1968As to the doctrine of unclean hands, see Code § 37-112; Griffith v. City of Hapeville, 182 Ga. 333 ( 185 SE 522 ); Tanner v. Wilson, 193 Ga. 211 ( 17 SE2d 581 ); McKinney v. Atkinson, 209 Ga. 49 ( 70 SE2d 769 ); Mid-Georgia Natural Gas Co. v. City of Covington, 211 Ga. 163 ( 84 SE2d 451 ).

11968–1968
Mid-Georgia Natural Gas Co. v. City of Covington green
ga · 1954
2 sentences

1968As to the doctrine of unclean hands, see Code § 37-112; Griffith v. City of Hapeville, 182 Ga. 333 ( 185 SE 522 ); Tanner v. Wilson, 193 Ga. 211 ( 17 SE2d 581 ); McKinney v. Atkinson, 209 Ga. 49 ( 70 SE2d 769 ); Mid-Georgia Natural Gas Co. v. City of Covington, 211 Ga. 163 ( 84 SE2d 451 ).

1968As to the doctrine of unclean hands, see Code § 37-112; Griffith v. City of Hapeville, 182 Ga. 333 ( 185 SE 522 ); Tanner v. Wilson, 193 Ga. 211 ( 17 SE2d 581 ); McKinney v. Atkinson, 209 Ga. 49 ( 70 SE2d 769 ); Mid-Georgia Natural Gas Co. v. City of Covington, 211 Ga. 163 ( 84 SE2d 451 ).

11968–1968

Statutes the citing opinions construe

GA § 23-1-10 (12) GA § 9-11-60 (4) GA § 9-11-56 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 160 (1943–2026) TX 57 (1978–2026) CT 56 (1990–2025) NY 55 (1959–2025) NJ 44 (1932–2026) DE 42 (1934–2026) PA 41 (1954–2026) IL 40 (1947–2025) TN 35 (1924–2026) IN 34 (1994–2025) MI 31 (2015–2025) MS 30 (1987–2025) FL 26 (1957–2024) MD 23 (1968–2017) OH 23 (1998–2026) GA 19 (1963–2020) ID 15 (1985–2026) SC 15 (2001–2026) AL 12 (1968–2025) MN 12 (1977–2024) OR 12 (1972–2021) KY 12 (1952–2025) AZ 11 (1961–2022) MO 11 (2002–2024) NE 11 (1989–2019) VA 11 (1998–2026) NM 11 (1995–2023) AR 10 (1987–2026) UT 9 (2004–2024) WA 8 (1996–2024) NC 7 (1979–2018) CO 7 (2010–2025) LA 7 (1991–2023) KS 6 (1976–2022) NV 6 (2008–2021) MA 6 (1973–2015) DC 6 (1985–2026) AK 5 (2013–2024) ND 5 (1987–2025) HI 5 (1998–2024) IA 5 (1992–2023) ME 4 (1995–2018) RI 3 (1983–2009) VT 3 (2002–2025) WV 3 (1996–2020) WI 3 (1984–2021) SD 2 (2006–2015) MT 2 (2002–2020) NH 2 (1999–2016) OK 2 (1999–2021)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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